<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="toolbar.py" xml:lang="ko">
<info>
<title type="text">Toolbar (Python)</title>
<link type="guide" xref="beginner.py#menu-combo-toolbar"/>
<link type="seealso" xref="grid.py"/>
<link type="next" xref="tooltip.py"/>
<revision version="0.1" date="2012-06-05" status="draft"/>
<credit type="author copyright">
<name>Marta Maria Casetti</name>
<email its:translate="no">mmcasetti@gmail.com</email>
<years>2012</years>
</credit>
<desc>단추 및 기타 위젯 표시줄</desc>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>조성호</mal:name>
<mal:email>shcho@gnome.org</mal:email>
<mal:years>2017</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
</info>
<title>Toolbar</title>
<media type="image" mime="image/png" src="media/toolbar.png"/>
<p>(스톡 아이콘에서 온)단추를 Toolbar에 넣은 예제입니다.</p>
<links type="section"/>
<section id="code">
<title>예제 결과를 만드는 코드</title>
<code mime="text/x-python" style="numbered">from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository import Gdk
from gi.repository import Gio
import sys
class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
def __init__(self, app):
Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="Toolbar Example", application=app)
self.set_default_size(400, 200)
# a grid to attach the toolbar
grid = Gtk.Grid()
# a toolbar created in the method create_toolbar (see below)
toolbar = self.create_toolbar()
# with extra horizontal space
toolbar.set_hexpand(True)
# show the toolbar
toolbar.show()
# attach the toolbar to the grid
grid.attach(toolbar, 0, 0, 1, 1)
# add the grid to the window
self.add(grid)
# create the actions that control the window and connect their signal to a
# callback method (see below):
# undo
undo_action = Gio.SimpleAction.new("undo", None)
undo_action.connect("activate", self.undo_callback)
self.add_action(undo_action)
# fullscreen
fullscreen_action = Gio.SimpleAction.new("fullscreen", None)
fullscreen_action.connect("activate", self.fullscreen_callback)
self.add_action(fullscreen_action)
# a method to create the toolbar
def create_toolbar(self):
# a toolbar
toolbar = Gtk.Toolbar()
# which is the primary toolbar of the application
toolbar.get_style_context().add_class(Gtk.STYLE_CLASS_PRIMARY_TOOLBAR)
# create a button for the "new" action, with a stock image
new_button = Gtk.ToolButton.new_from_stock(Gtk.STOCK_NEW)
# label is shown
new_button.set_is_important(True)
# insert the button at position in the toolbar
toolbar.insert(new_button, 0)
# show the button
new_button.show()
# set the name of the action associated with the button.
# The action controls the application (app)
new_button.set_action_name("app.new")
# button for the "open" action
open_button = Gtk.ToolButton.new_from_stock(Gtk.STOCK_OPEN)
open_button.set_is_important(True)
toolbar.insert(open_button, 1)
open_button.show()
open_button.set_action_name("app.open")
# button for the "undo" action
undo_button = Gtk.ToolButton.new_from_stock(Gtk.STOCK_UNDO)
undo_button.set_is_important(True)
toolbar.insert(undo_button, 2)
undo_button.show()
undo_button.set_action_name("win.undo")
# button for the "fullscreen/leave fullscreen" action
self.fullscreen_button = Gtk.ToolButton.new_from_stock(
Gtk.STOCK_FULLSCREEN)
self.fullscreen_button.set_is_important(True)
toolbar.insert(self.fullscreen_button, 3)
self.fullscreen_button.set_action_name("win.fullscreen")
# return the complete toolbar
return toolbar
# callback method for undo
def undo_callback(self, action, parameter):
print("You clicked \"Undo\".")
# callback method for fullscreen / leave fullscreen
def fullscreen_callback(self, action, parameter):
# check if the state is the same as Gdk.WindowState.FULLSCREEN, which
# is a bit flag
is_fullscreen = self.get_window().get_state(
) & Gdk.WindowState.FULLSCREEN != 0
if not is_fullscreen:
self.fullscreen_button.set_stock_id(Gtk.STOCK_LEAVE_FULLSCREEN)
self.fullscreen()
else:
self.fullscreen_button.set_stock_id(Gtk.STOCK_FULLSCREEN)
self.unfullscreen()
class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):
def __init__(self):
Gtk.Application.__init__(self)
def do_activate(self):
win = MyWindow(self)
win.show_all()
def do_startup(self):
Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)
# create the actions that control the window and connect their signal to a
# callback method (see below):
# new
new_action = Gio.SimpleAction.new("new", None)
new_action.connect("activate", self.new_callback)
app.add_action(new_action)
# open
open_action = Gio.SimpleAction.new("open", None)
open_action.connect("activate", self.open_callback)
app.add_action(open_action)
# callback method for new
def new_callback(self, action, parameter):
print("You clicked \"New\".")
# callback method for open
def open_callback(self, action, parameter):
print("You clicked \"Open\".")
app = MyApplication()
exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
sys.exit(exit_status)
</code>
</section>
<section id="methods">
<title>Toolbar 위젯에 쓸만한 메서드</title>
<p>32번째 줄에서 <code>undo_action</code> 동작의 <code>"activate"</code> 시그널은 <code><var>action</var>.connect(<var>signal</var>, <var>callback function</var>)</code> 함수로 <code>undo_callback()</code> 콜백 함수에 연결했습니다. 더 자세한 설명은 <link xref="signals-callbacks.py"/>를 참조하십시오.</p>
<list>
<item><p><code>position</code> 위치에 <code>tool_item</code>을 넣으려면 <code>insert(tool_item, position)</code> 함수를 사용하십시오. <code>position</code> 값이 음수면 해당 항목을 도구 모음 마지막에 붙여넣습니다.</p></item>
<item><p><code>get_item_index(tool_item)</code> 함수는 도구 모음에서 <code>tool_item</code> 항목의 위치를 가져옵니다.</p></item>
<item><p><code>get_n_items()</code> 함수는 도구 모음의 항목 갯수를 가져옵니다. <code>get_nth_item(position)</code> 함수는 <code>position</code> 위치의 항목을 반환합니다.</p></item>
<item><p>모든 메뉴 항목에 대해 ToolBar에서 공간을 가지고 있지 않고, <code>set_show_arrow(True)</code> 함수를 실행했다면, 공간이 없는 항목은 오버플로우 메뉴에 나타납니다.</p></item>
<item><p><code>set_icon_size(icon_size)</code> 함수는 도구 모음의 아이콘 크기를 설정합니다. <code>icon_size</code> 값은 <code>Gtk.IconSize.INVALID, Gtk.IconSize.MENU, Gtk.IconSize.SMALL_TOOLBAR, Gtk.IconSize.LARGE_TOOLBAR, Gtk.IconSize.BUTTON, Gtk.IconSize.DND, Gtk.IconSize.DIALOG</code> 중 하나가 될 수 있습니다. 도구 모음에 지정 목적을 위해서만 사용해야 하며 일반 프로그램 도구 모음에서는 사용자가 원하는 아이콘 크기 설정을 따라야합니다. <code>unset_icon_size()</code> 함수는 <code>set_icon_size(icon_size)</code> 함수로 설정한 항목의 설정을 취소하므로 아이콘 크기를 결정할 때 사용자 설정 값을 사용합니다.</p></item>
<item><p><code>style</code> 값을 <code>Gtk.ToolbarStyle.ICONS, Gtk.ToolbarStyle.TEXT, Gtk.ToolbarStyle.BOTH, Gtk.ToolbarStyle.BOTH_HORIZ</code> 중 하나로 사용하는 <code>set_style(style)</code> 함수는 도구 모음에 아이콘만 나타낼 지, 텍스트만 나타낼 지, 아니면 둘 다(수직 방향, 수평 방향) 나타낼 지를 설정합니다. 사용자 설정으로 도구 모음 모양새를 결정하게 하고, 도구 모음 모양새 설정을 취소하려면 <code>unset_style()</code> 함수를 사용하십시오.</p></item>
</list>
</section>
<section id="reference">
<title>API 참고서</title>
<p>이 예제는 다음 참고자료가 필요합니다:</p>
<list>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkToolbar.html">GtkToolbar</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkToolButton.html">GtkToolButton</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkToolItem.html">GtkToolItem</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/gtk3-Stock-Items.html">스톡 항목</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkActionable.html">GtkActionable</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkWidget.html">GtkWidget</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gdk3/unstable/gdk3-Event-Structures.html#GdkEventWindowState">이벤트 구조체</link></p></item>
</list>
</section>
</page>