/* A utility program originally written for the Linux OS SCSI subsystem.
* Copyright (C) 2000-2018 D. Gilbert
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program outputs information provided by a SCSI INQUIRY command.
* It is mainly based on the SCSI SPC-5 document at http://www.t10.org .
*
* Acknowledgment:
* - Martin Schwenke <martin at meltin dot net> added the raw switch and
* other improvements [20020814]
* - Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb at suse dot de> contributed Unit Path Report
* VPD page decoding for EMC CLARiiON devices [20041016]
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef SG_LIB_LINUX
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "sg_lib.h"
#include "sg_lib_data.h"
#include "sg_cmds_basic.h"
#include "sg_pt.h"
#include "sg_unaligned.h"
#include "sg_pr2serr.h"
#if (HAVE_NVME && (! IGNORE_NVME))
#include "sg_pt_nvme.h"
#endif
static const char * version_str = "1.98 20180828"; /* SPC-5 rev 19 */
/* INQUIRY notes:
* It is recommended that the initial allocation length given to a
* standard INQUIRY is 36 (bytes), especially if this is the first
* SCSI command sent to a logical unit. This is compliant with SCSI-2
* and another major operating system. There are devices out there
* that use one of the SCSI commands sets and lock up if they receive
* an allocation length other than 36. This technique is sometimes
* referred to as a "36 byte INQUIRY".
*
* A "standard" INQUIRY is one that has the EVPD and the CmdDt bits
* clear.
*
* When doing device discovery on a SCSI transport (e.g. bus scanning)
* the first SCSI command sent to a device should be a standard (36
* byte) INQUIRY.
*
* The allocation length field in the INQUIRY command was changed
* from 1 to 2 bytes in SPC-3, revision 9, 17 September 2002.
* Be careful using allocation lengths greater than 252 bytes, especially
* if the lower byte is 0x0 (e.g. a 512 byte allocation length may
* not be a good arbitrary choice (as 512 == 0x200) ).
*
* From SPC-3 revision 16 the CmdDt bit in an INQUIRY is obsolete. There
* is now a REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command that yields similar
* information [MAINTENANCE IN, service action = 0xc]; see sg_opcodes.
*/
/* Following VPD pages are in ascending page number order */
#define VPD_SUPPORTED_VPDS 0x0
#define VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUM 0x80
#define VPD_DEVICE_ID 0x83
#define VPD_SOFTW_INF_ID 0x84
#define VPD_MAN_NET_ADDR 0x85
#define VPD_EXT_INQ 0x86 /* Extended Inquiry */
#define VPD_MODE_PG_POLICY 0x87
#define VPD_SCSI_PORTS 0x88
#define VPD_ATA_INFO 0x89
#define VPD_POWER_CONDITION 0x8a
#define VPD_DEVICE_CONSTITUENTS 0x8b
#define VPD_CFA_PROFILE_INFO 0x8c
#define VPD_POWER_CONSUMPTION 0x8d
#define VPD_3PARTY_COPY 0x8f
#define VPD_PROTO_LU 0x90
#define VPD_PROTO_PORT 0x91
#define VPD_SCSI_FEATURE_SETS 0x92 /* spc5r11 */
#define VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS 0xb0
#define VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARS 0xb1
#define VPD_MAN_ASS_SN 0xb1
#define VPD_LB_PROVISIONING 0xb2
#define VPD_REFERRALS 0xb3
#define VPD_SUP_BLOCK_LENS 0xb4 /* sbc4r01 */
#define VPD_BLOCK_DEV_C_EXTENS 0xb5 /* sbc4r02 */
#define VPD_ZBC_DEV_CHARS 0xb6 /* zbc-r01b */
#define VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS_EXT 0xb7 /* sbc4r08 */
#ifndef SG_NVME_VPD_NICR
#define SG_NVME_VPD_NICR 0xde
#endif
#define VPD_NOPE_WANT_STD_INQ -2 /* request for standard inquiry */
/* Vendor specific VPD pages (typically >= 0xc0) */
#define VPD_UPR_EMC 0xc0
#define VPD_RDAC_VERS 0xc2
#define VPD_RDAC_VAC 0xc9
/* values for selection one or more associations (2**vpd_assoc),
except _AS_IS */
#define VPD_DI_SEL_LU 1
#define VPD_DI_SEL_TPORT 2
#define VPD_DI_SEL_TARGET 4
#define VPD_DI_SEL_AS_IS 32
#define DEF_ALLOC_LEN 252 /* highest 1 byte value that is modulo 4 */
#define SAFE_STD_INQ_RESP_LEN 36
#define MX_ALLOC_LEN (0xc000 + 0x80)
#define VPD_ATA_INFO_LEN 572
#define SENSE_BUFF_LEN 64 /* Arbitrary, could be larger */
#define INQUIRY_CMD 0x12
#define INQUIRY_CMDLEN 6
#define DEF_PT_TIMEOUT 60 /* 60 seconds */
static uint8_t * rsp_buff;
static uint8_t * free_rsp_buff;
static const int rsp_buff_sz = MX_ALLOC_LEN + 1;
static char xtra_buff[MX_ALLOC_LEN + 1];
static char usn_buff[MX_ALLOC_LEN + 1];
static const char * find_version_descriptor_str(int value);
static void decode_dev_ids(const char * leadin, uint8_t * buff,
int len, int do_hex, int verbose);
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
static int try_ata_identify(int ata_fd, int do_hex, int do_raw,
int verbose);
struct opts_t;
static void prepare_ata_identify(const struct opts_t * op, int inhex_len);
#endif
/* This structure is a duplicate of one of the same name in sg_vpd_vendor.c .
Take care that both have the same fields (and types). */
struct svpd_values_name_t {
int value;
int subvalue;
int pdt; /* peripheral device type id, -1 is the default */
/* (all or not applicable) value */
int vendor; /* vendor flag */
const char * acron;
const char * name;
};
/* Note that this table is sorted by acronym */
static struct svpd_values_name_t vpd_pg[] = {
{VPD_ATA_INFO, 0, -1, 0, "ai", "ATA information (SAT)"},
{VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARS, 0, 0, 0, "bdc",
"Block device characteristics (SBC)"},
{VPD_BLOCK_DEV_C_EXTENS, 0, 0, 0, "bdce", "Block device characteristics "
"extension (SBC)"},
{VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS, 0, 0, 0, "bl", "Block limits (SBC)"},
{VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS_EXT, 0, 0, 0, "ble", "Block limits extension (SBC)"},
{VPD_DEVICE_ID, 0, -1, 0, "di", "Device identification"},
#if 0 /* following found in sg_vpd */
{VPD_DEVICE_ID, VPD_DI_SEL_AS_IS, -1, 0, "di_asis", "Like 'di' "
"but designators ordered as found"},
{VPD_DEVICE_ID, VPD_DI_SEL_LU, -1, 0, "di_lu", "Device identification, "
"lu only"},
{VPD_DEVICE_ID, VPD_DI_SEL_TPORT, -1, 0, "di_port", "Device "
"identification, target port only"},
{VPD_DEVICE_ID, VPD_DI_SEL_TARGET, -1, 0, "di_target", "Device "
"identification, target device only"},
#endif
{VPD_EXT_INQ, 0, -1, 0, "ei", "Extended inquiry data"},
{VPD_LB_PROVISIONING, 0, 0, 0, "lbpv", "Logical block provisioning "
"(SBC)"},
{VPD_MAN_NET_ADDR, 0, -1, 0, "mna", "Management network addresses"},
{VPD_MODE_PG_POLICY, 0, -1, 0, "mpp", "Mode page policy"},
{VPD_POWER_CONDITION, 0, -1, 0, "po", "Power condition"},
{VPD_POWER_CONSUMPTION, 0, -1, 0, "psm", "Power consumption"},
{VPD_PROTO_LU, 0, 0x0, 0, "pslu", "Protocol-specific logical unit "
"information"},
{VPD_PROTO_PORT, 0, 0x0, 0, "pspo", "Protocol-specific port information"},
{VPD_REFERRALS, 0, 0, 0, "ref", "Referrals (SBC)"},
{VPD_SUP_BLOCK_LENS, 0, 0, 0, "sbl", "Supported block lengths and "
"protection types (SBC)"},
{VPD_SCSI_FEATURE_SETS, 0, -1, 0, "sfs", "SCSI Feature sets"},
{VPD_SOFTW_INF_ID, 0, -1, 0, "sii", "Software interface identification"},
{VPD_NOPE_WANT_STD_INQ, 0, -1, 0, "sinq", "Standard inquiry response"},
{VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUM, 0, -1, 0, "sn", "Unit serial number"},
{VPD_SCSI_PORTS, 0, -1, 0, "sp", "SCSI ports"},
{VPD_SUPPORTED_VPDS, 0, -1, 0, "sv", "Supported VPD pages"},
{VPD_3PARTY_COPY, 0, -1, 0, "tpc", "Third party copy"},
{VPD_ZBC_DEV_CHARS, 0, -1, 0, "zbdc", "Zoned block device "
"characteristics"},
/* Following are vendor specific */
{SG_NVME_VPD_NICR, 0, -1, 1, "nicr",
"NVMe Identify Controller Response (sg3_utils)"},
{VPD_RDAC_VAC, 0, -1, 1, "rdac_vac", "RDAC volume access control (RDAC)"},
{VPD_RDAC_VERS, 0, -1, 1, "rdac_vers", "RDAC software version (RDAC)"},
{VPD_UPR_EMC, 0, -1, 1, "upr", "Unit path report (EMC)"},
{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL},
};
static struct option long_options[] = {
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
{"ata", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
#endif
{"block", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
{"cmddt", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"descriptors", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"export", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
{"extended", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
{"force", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"hex", no_argument, 0, 'H'},
{"id", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
{"inhex", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
{"len", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
{"long", no_argument, 0, 'L'},
{"maxlen", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
{"new", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
{"old", no_argument, 0, 'O'},
#endif
{"only", no_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"page", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"raw", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
{"vendor", no_argument, 0, 's'},
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{"vpd", no_argument, 0, 'e'},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
struct opts_t {
bool do_ata;
bool do_decode;
bool do_descriptors;
bool do_export;
bool do_force;
bool do_only; /* --only after standard inq don't fetch VPD page 0x80 */
bool verbose_given;
bool version_given;
bool do_vpd;
bool page_given;
bool possible_nvme;
int do_block;
int do_cmddt;
int do_help;
int do_hex;
int do_long;
int do_raw;
int do_vendor;
int verbose;
int resp_len;
int page_num;
int page_pdt;
int num_pages;
const char * page_arg;
const char * device_name;
const char * inhex_fn;
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
bool opt_new;
#endif
};
static void
usage()
{
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
pr2serr("Usage: sg_inq [--ata] [--block=0|1] [--cmddt] [--descriptors] "
"[--export]\n"
" [--extended] [--help] [--hex] [--id] [--inhex=FN] "
"[--len=LEN]\n"
" [--long] [--maxlen=LEN] [--only] [--page=PG] "
"[--raw]\n"
" [--vendor] [--verbose] [--version] [--vpd] "
"DEVICE\n"
" where:\n"
" --ata|-a treat DEVICE as (directly attached) ATA "
"device\n");
#else
pr2serr("Usage: sg_inq [--block=0|1] [--cmddt] [--descriptors] "
"[--export]\n"
" [--extended] [--help] [--hex] [--id] [--inhex=FN] "
"[--len=LEN]\n"
" [--long] [--maxlen=LEN] [--only] [--page=PG] "
"[--raw]\n"
" [--verbose] [--version] [--vpd] DEVICE\n"
" where:\n");
#endif
pr2serr(" --block=0|1 0-> open(non-blocking); 1-> "
"open(blocking)\n"
" -B 0|1 (def: depends on OS; Linux pt: 0)\n"
" --cmddt|-c command support data mode (set opcode "
"with '--page=PG')\n"
" use twice for list of supported "
"commands; obsolete\n"
" --descriptors|-d fetch and decode version descriptors\n"
" --export|-u SCSI_IDENT_<assoc>_<type>=<ident> output "
"format.\n"
" Defaults to device id page (0x83) if --page "
"not given,\n"
" only supported for VPD pages 0x80 and 0x83\n"
" --extended|-E|-x decode extended INQUIRY data VPD page "
"(0x86)\n"
" --force|-f skip VPD page 0 check; directly fetch "
"requested page\n"
" --help|-h print usage message then exit\n"
" --hex|-H output response in hex\n"
" --id|-i decode device identification VPD page "
"(0x83)\n"
" --inhex=FN|-I FN read ASCII hex from file FN instead of "
"DEVICE;\n"
" if used with --raw then read binary "
"from FN\n"
" --len=LEN|-l LEN requested response length (def: 0 "
"-> fetch 36\n"
" bytes first, then fetch again as "
"indicated)\n"
" --long|-L supply extra information on NVMe devices\n"
" --maxlen=LEN|-m LEN same as '--len='\n"
" --old|-O use old interface (use as first option)\n"
" --only|-o for std inquiry do not fetch serial number "
"vpd page;\n"
" for NVMe device only do Identify "
"controller\n"
" --page=PG|-p PG Vital Product Data (VPD) page number "
"or\n"
" abbreviation (opcode number if "
"'--cmddt' given)\n"
" --raw|-r output response in binary (to stdout)\n"
" --vendor|-s show vendor specific fields in std "
"inquiry\n"
" --verbose|-v increase verbosity\n"
" --version|-V print version string then exit\n"
" --vpd|-e vital product data (set page with "
"'--page=PG')\n\n"
"Performs a SCSI INQUIRY command on DEVICE or decodes INQUIRY "
"response\nheld in file FN. If no options given then does a "
"'standard' INQUIRY.\nCan list VPD pages with '--vpd' or "
"'--page=PG' option. The sg_vpd\nand sdparm utilities decode "
"more VPD pages than this utility.\n");
}
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
static void
usage_old()
{
#ifdef SG_LIB_LINUX
pr2serr("Usage: sg_inq [-a] [-A] [-b] [-B=0|1] [-c] [-cl] [-d] [-e] "
"[-h]\n"
" [-H] [-i] [I=FN] [-l=LEN] [-L] [-m] [-M] "
"[-o]\n"
" [-p=VPD_PG] [-P] [-r] [-s] [-u] [-U] [-v] [-V] "
"[-x]\n"
" [-36] [-?] DEVICE\n"
" where:\n"
" -a decode ATA information VPD page (0x89)\n"
" -A treat <device> as (directly attached) ATA device\n");
#else
pr2serr("Usage: sg_inq [-a] [-b] [-B 0|1] [-c] [-cl] [-d] [-e] [-h] "
"[-H]\n"
" [-i] [-l=LEN] [-L] [-m] [-M] [-o] "
"[-p=VPD_PG]\n"
" [-P] [-r] [-s] [-u] [-v] [-V] [-x] [-36] "
"[-?]\n"
" DEVICE\n"
" where:\n"
" -a decode ATA information VPD page (0x89)\n");
#endif /* SG_LIB_LINUX */
pr2serr(" -b decode Block limits VPD page (0xb0) (SBC)\n"
" -B=0|1 0-> open(non-blocking); 1->open(blocking)\n"
" -c set CmdDt mode (use -o for opcode) [obsolete]\n"
" -cl list supported commands using CmdDt mode [obsolete]\n"
" -d decode: version descriptors or VPD page\n"
" -e set VPD mode (use -p for page code)\n"
" -h output in hex (ASCII to the right)\n"
" -H output in hex (ASCII to the right) [same as '-h']\n"
" -i decode device identification VPD page (0x83)\n"
" -I=FN use ASCII hex in file FN instead of DEVICE\n"
" -l=LEN requested response length (def: 0 "
"-> fetch 36\n"
" bytes first, then fetch again as "
"indicated)\n"
" -L supply extra information on NVMe devices\n"
" -m decode management network addresses VPD page "
"(0x85)\n"
" -M decode mode page policy VPD page (0x87)\n"
" -N|--new use new interface\n"
" -o for std inquiry only do that, not serial number vpd "
"page\n"
" -p=VPD_PG vpd page code in hex (def: 0)\n"
" -P decode Unit Path Report VPD page (0xc0) (EMC)\n"
" -r output response in binary ('-rr': output for hdparm)\n"
" -s decode SCSI Ports VPD page (0x88)\n"
" -u SCSI_IDENT_<assoc>_<type>=<ident> output format\n"
" -v verbose (output cdb and, if non-zero, resid)\n"
" -V output version string\n"
" -x decode extended INQUIRY data VPD page (0x86)\n"
" -36 perform standard INQUIRY with a 36 byte response\n"
" -? output this usage message\n\n"
"If no options given then does a standard SCSI INQUIRY\n");
}
static void
usage_for(const struct opts_t * op)
{
if (op->opt_new)
usage();
else
usage_old();
}
#else /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
static void
usage_for(const struct opts_t * op)
{
if (op) { } /* suppress warning */
usage();
}
#endif /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
/* Processes command line options according to new option format. Returns
* 0 is ok, else SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR is returned. */
static int
new_parse_cmd_line(struct opts_t * op, int argc, char * argv[])
{
int c, n;
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
#ifdef SG_LIB_LINUX
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aB:cdeEfhHiI:l:Lm:NoOp:rsuvVx",
long_options, &option_index);
#else
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "B:cdeEfhHiI:l:Lm:op:rsuvVx",
long_options, &option_index);
#endif /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
#else /* SG_LIB_LINUX */
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "B:cdeEfhHiI:l:Lm:NoOp:rsuvVx",
long_options, &option_index);
#else
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "B:cdeEfhHiI:l:Lm:op:rsuvVx",
long_options, &option_index);
#endif /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
#endif /* SG_LIB_LINUX */
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
case 'a':
op->do_ata = true;
break;
#endif
case 'B':
if ('-' == optarg[0])
n = -1;
else {
n = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((n < 0) || (n > 1)) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--block=' want 0 or 1\n");
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
op->do_block = n;
break;
case 'c':
++op->do_cmddt;
break;
case 'd':
op->do_descriptors = true;
break;
case 'e':
op->do_vpd = true;
break;
case 'E': /* --extended */
case 'x':
op->do_decode = true;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_num = VPD_EXT_INQ;
op->page_given = true;
break;
case 'f':
op->do_force = true;
break;
case 'h':
++op->do_help;
break;
case 'o':
op->do_only = true;
break;
case '?':
if (! op->do_help)
++op->do_help;
break;
case 'H':
++op->do_hex;
break;
case 'i':
op->do_decode = true;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_num = VPD_DEVICE_ID;
op->page_given = true;
break;
case 'I':
op->inhex_fn = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
case 'm':
n = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((n < 0) || (n > 65532)) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--len='\n");
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
op->resp_len = n;
break;
case 'L':
++op->do_long;
break;
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
case 'N':
break; /* ignore */
case 'O':
op->opt_new = false;
return 0;
#endif
case 'p':
op->page_arg = optarg;
op->page_given = true;
break;
case 'r':
++op->do_raw;
break;
case 's':
++op->do_vendor;
break;
case 'u':
op->do_export = true;
break;
case 'v':
op->verbose_given = true;
++op->verbose;
break;
case 'V':
op->version_given = true;
break;
default:
pr2serr("unrecognised option code %c [0x%x]\n", c, c);
if (op->do_help)
break;
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == op->device_name) {
op->device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
/* Processes command line options according to old option format. Returns
* 0 is ok, else SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR is returned. */
static int
old_parse_cmd_line(struct opts_t * op, int argc, char * argv[])
{
bool jmp_out;
int k, plen, num, n;
const char * cp;
for (k = 1; k < argc; ++k) {
cp = argv[k];
plen = strlen(cp);
if (plen <= 0)
continue;
if ('-' == *cp) {
for (--plen, ++cp, jmp_out = false; plen > 0; --plen, ++cp) {
switch (*cp) {
case '3':
if ('6' == *(cp + 1)) {
op->resp_len = 36;
--plen;
++cp;
} else
jmp_out = true;
break;
case 'a':
op->page_num = VPD_ATA_INFO;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_given = true;
++op->num_pages;
break;
#ifdef SG_LIB_LINUX
case 'A':
op->do_ata = true;
break;
#endif
case 'b':
op->page_num = VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_given = true;
++op->num_pages;
break;
case 'c':
++op->do_cmddt;
if ('l' == *(cp + 1)) {
++op->do_cmddt;
--plen;
++cp;
}
break;
case 'd':
op->do_descriptors = true;
op->do_decode = true;
break;
case 'e':
op->do_vpd = true;
break;
case 'f':
op->do_force = true;
break;
case 'h':
case 'H':
++op->do_hex;
break;
case 'i':
op->page_num = VPD_DEVICE_ID;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_given = true;
++op->num_pages;
break;
case 'L':
++op->do_long;
break;
case 'm':
op->page_num = VPD_MAN_NET_ADDR;
op->do_vpd = true;
++op->num_pages;
op->page_given = true;
break;
case 'M':
op->page_num = VPD_MODE_PG_POLICY;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_given = true;
++op->num_pages;
break;
case 'N':
op->opt_new = true;
return 0;
case 'o':
op->do_only = true;
break;
case 'O':
break;
case 'P':
op->page_num = VPD_UPR_EMC;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_given = true;
++op->num_pages;
break;
case 'r':
++op->do_raw;
break;
case 's':
op->page_num = VPD_SCSI_PORTS;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_given = true;
++op->num_pages;
break;
case 'u':
op->do_export = true;
break;
case 'v':
op->verbose_given = true;
++op->verbose;
break;
case 'V':
op->version_given = true;
break;
case 'x':
op->page_num = VPD_EXT_INQ;
op->do_vpd = true;
op->page_given = true;
++op->num_pages;
break;
case '?':
if (! op->do_help)
++op->do_help;
break;
default:
jmp_out = true;
break;
}
if (jmp_out)
break;
}
if (plen <= 0)
continue;
else if (0 == strncmp("B=", cp, 2)) {
num = sscanf(cp + 2, "%d", &n);
if ((1 != num) || (n < 0) || (n > 1)) {
pr2serr("'B=' option expects 0 or 1\n");
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
op->do_block = n;
} else if (0 == strncmp("I=", cp, 2))
op->inhex_fn = cp + 2;
else if (0 == strncmp("l=", cp, 2)) {
num = sscanf(cp + 2, "%d", &n);
if ((1 != num) || (n < 1)) {
pr2serr("Inappropriate value after 'l=' option\n");
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
} else if (n > MX_ALLOC_LEN) {
pr2serr("value after 'l=' option too large\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
op->resp_len = n;
} else if (0 == strncmp("p=", cp, 2)) {
op->page_arg = cp + 2;
op->page_given = true;
} else if (0 == strncmp("-old", cp, 4))
;
else if (jmp_out) {
pr2serr("Unrecognized option: %s\n", cp);
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == op->device_name)
op->device_name = cp;
else {
pr2serr("too many arguments, got: %s, not expecting: %s\n",
op->device_name, cp);
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Process command line options. First check using new option format unless
* the SG3_UTILS_OLD_OPTS environment variable is defined which causes the
* old option format to be checked first. Both new and old format can be
* countermanded by a '-O' and '-N' options respectively. As soon as either
* of these options is detected (when processing the other format), processing
* stops and is restarted using the other format. Clear? */
static int
parse_cmd_line(struct opts_t * op, int argc, char * argv[])
{
int res;
char * cp;
cp = getenv("SG3_UTILS_OLD_OPTS");
if (cp) {
op->opt_new = false;
res = old_parse_cmd_line(op, argc, argv);
if ((0 == res) && op->opt_new)
res = new_parse_cmd_line(op, argc, argv);
} else {
op->opt_new = true;
res = new_parse_cmd_line(op, argc, argv);
if ((0 == res) && (! op->opt_new))
res = old_parse_cmd_line(op, argc, argv);
}
return res;
}
#else /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
static int
parse_cmd_line(struct opts_t * op, int argc, char * argv[])
{
return new_parse_cmd_line(op, argc, argv);
}
#endif /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
/* Read ASCII hex bytes or binary from fname (a file named '-' taken as
* stdin). If reading ASCII hex then there should be either one entry per
* line or a comma, space or tab separated list of bytes. If no_space is
* set then a string of ACSII hex digits is expected, 2 per byte. Everything
* from and including a '#' on a line is ignored. Returns 0 if ok, or a
* negated errno or SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR or SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR . */
static int
f2hex_arr(const char * fname, int as_binary, int no_space,
uint8_t * mp_arr, int * mp_arr_len, int max_arr_len)
{
bool has_stdin;
bool split_line;
int fn_len, in_len, k, j, m, fd, err;
int off = 0;
unsigned int h;
const char * lcp;
FILE * fp;
char line[512];
char carry_over[4];
if ((NULL == fname) || (NULL == mp_arr) || (NULL == mp_arr_len))
return SG_LIB_LOGIC_ERROR;
fn_len = strlen(fname);
if (0 == fn_len)
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
has_stdin = ((1 == fn_len) && ('-' == fname[0])); /* read from stdin */
if (as_binary) {
if (has_stdin) {
fd = STDIN_FILENO;
if (sg_set_binary_mode(STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
} else {
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
err = errno;
pr2serr("unable to open binary file %s: %s\n", fname,
safe_strerror(err));
return -err;
} else if (sg_set_binary_mode(fd) < 0)
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
}
k = read(fd, mp_arr, max_arr_len);
if (k <= 0) {
if (0 == k)
pr2serr("read 0 bytes from binary file %s\n", fname);
else
pr2serr("read from binary file %s: %s\n", fname,
safe_strerror(errno));
if (! has_stdin)
close(fd);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
*mp_arr_len = k;
if (! has_stdin)
close(fd);
return 0;
} else { /* So read the file as ASCII hex */
if (has_stdin)
fp = stdin;
else {
fp = fopen(fname, "r");
if (NULL == fp) {
err = errno;
pr2serr("Unable to open %s for reading\n", fname);
return -err;
}
}
}
carry_over[0] = 0;
for (j = 0; j < 512; ++j) {
if (NULL == fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
break;
in_len = strlen(line);
if (in_len > 0) {
if ('\n' == line[in_len - 1]) {
--in_len;
line[in_len] = '\0';
split_line = false;
} else
split_line = true;
}
if (in_len < 1) {
carry_over[0] = 0;
continue;
}
if (carry_over[0]) {
if (isxdigit(line[0])) {
carry_over[1] = line[0];
carry_over[2] = '\0';
if (1 == sscanf(carry_over, "%x", &h))
mp_arr[off - 1] = h; /* back up and overwrite */
else {
pr2serr("%s: carry_over error ['%s'] around line %d\n",
__func__, carry_over, j + 1);
goto bad;
}
lcp = line + 1;
--in_len;
} else
lcp = line;
carry_over[0] = 0;
} else
lcp = line;
m = strspn(lcp, " \t");
if (m == in_len)
continue;
lcp += m;
in_len -= m;
if ('#' == *lcp)
continue;
k = strspn(lcp, "0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfF ,\t");
if ((k < in_len) && ('#' != lcp[k]) && ('\r' != lcp[k])) {
pr2serr("%s: syntax error at line %d, pos %d\n", __func__,
j + 1, m + k + 1);
goto bad;
}
if (no_space) {
for (k = 0; isxdigit(*lcp) && isxdigit(*(lcp + 1));
++k, lcp += 2) {
if (1 != sscanf(lcp, "%2x", &h)) {
pr2serr("%s: bad hex number in line %d, pos %d\n",
__func__, j + 1, (int)(lcp - line + 1));
goto bad;
}
if ((off + k) >= max_arr_len) {
pr2serr("%s: array length exceeded\n", __func__);
goto bad;
}
mp_arr[off + k] = h;
}
if (isxdigit(*lcp) && (! isxdigit(*(lcp + 1))))
carry_over[0] = *lcp;
off += k;
} else {
for (k = 0; k < 1024; ++k) {
if (1 == sscanf(lcp, "%x", &h)) {
if (h > 0xff) {
pr2serr("%s: hex number larger than 0xff in line %d, "
"pos %d\n", __func__, j + 1,
(int)(lcp - line + 1));
goto bad;
}
if (split_line && (1 == strlen(lcp))) {
/* single trailing hex digit might be a split pair */
carry_over[0] = *lcp;
}
if ((off + k) >= max_arr_len) {
pr2serr("%s: array length exceeded\n", __func__);
goto bad;
}
mp_arr[off + k] = h;
lcp = strpbrk(lcp, " ,\t");
if (NULL == lcp)
break;
lcp += strspn(lcp, " ,\t");
if ('\0' == *lcp)
break;
} else {
if (('#' == *lcp) || ('\r' == *lcp)) {
--k;
break;
}
pr2serr("%s: error in line %d, at pos %d\n", __func__,
j + 1, (int)(lcp - line + 1));
goto bad;
}
}
off += (k + 1);
}
}
*mp_arr_len = off;
err = ferror(fp) ? SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR : 0;
if (stdin != fp)
fclose(fp);
return err;
bad:
err = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
if (stdin != fp)
fclose(fp);
return err;
}
static const struct svpd_values_name_t *
sdp_find_vpd_by_acron(const char * ap)
{
const struct svpd_values_name_t * vnp;
for (vnp = vpd_pg; vnp->acron; ++vnp) {
if (0 == strcmp(vnp->acron, ap))
return vnp;
}
return NULL;
}
static void
enumerate_vpds()
{
const struct svpd_values_name_t * vnp;
for (vnp = vpd_pg; vnp->acron; ++vnp) {
if (vnp->name) {
if (vnp->value < 0)
printf(" %-10s -1 %s\n", vnp->acron, vnp->name);
else
printf(" %-10s 0x%02x %s\n", vnp->acron, vnp->value,
vnp->name);
}
}
}
static void
dStrRaw(const char * str, int len)
{
int k;
for (k = 0; k < len; ++k)
printf("%c", str[k]);
}
/* Strip initial and trailing whitespaces; convert one or repeated
* whitespaces to a single "_"; convert non-printable characters to "."
* and if there are no valid (i.e. printable) characters return 0.
* Process 'str' in place (i.e. it's input and output) and return the
* length of the output, excluding the trailing '\0'. To cover any
* potential unicode string an intermediate zero is skipped; two
* consecutive zeroes indicate a string termination.
*/
static int
encode_whitespaces(uint8_t *str, int inlen)
{
int k, res;
int j;
bool valid = false;
int outlen = inlen, zeroes = 0;
/* Skip initial whitespaces */
for (j = 0; (j < inlen) && isblank(str[j]); ++j)
;
if (j < inlen) {
/* Skip possible unicode prefix characters */
for ( ; (j < inlen) && (str[j] < 0x20); ++j)
;
}
k = j;
/* Strip trailing whitespaces */
while ((outlen > k) &&
(isblank(str[outlen - 1]) || ('\0' == str[outlen - 1]))) {
str[outlen - 1] = '\0';
outlen--;
}
for (res = 0; k < outlen; ++k) {
if (isblank(str[k])) {
if ((res > 0) && ('_' != str[res - 1])) {
str[res++] = '_';
valid = true;
}
zeroes = 0;
} else if (! isprint(str[k])) {
if (str[k] == 0x00) {
/* Stop on more than one consecutive zero */
if (zeroes)
break;
zeroes++;
continue;
}
str[res++] = '.';
zeroes = 0;
} else {
str[res++] = str[k];
valid = true;
zeroes = 0;
}
}
if (! valid)
res = 0;
if (res < inlen)
str[res] = '\0';
return res;
}
static int
encode_unicode(uint8_t *str, int inlen)
{
int k = 0, res;
int zeroes = 0;
for (res = 0; k < inlen; ++k) {
if (str[k] == 0x00) {
if (zeroes) {
str[res++] = '\0';
break;
}
zeroes++;
} else {
zeroes = 0;
if (isprint(str[k]))
str[res++] = str[k];
else
str[res++] = ' ';
}
}
return res;
}
static int
encode_string(char *out, const uint8_t *in, int inlen)
{
int i, j = 0;
for (i = 0; (i < inlen); ++i) {
if (isblank(in[i]) || !isprint(in[i])) {
sprintf(&out[j], "\\x%02x", in[i]);
j += 4;
} else {
out[j] = in[i];
j++;
}
}
out[j] = '\0';
return j;
}
struct vpd_name {
int number;
int peri_type;
const char * name;
};
/* In numerical order */
static struct vpd_name vpd_name_arr[] = {
{VPD_SUPPORTED_VPDS, 0, "Supported VPD pages"}, /* 0x0 */
{VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUM, 0, "Unit serial number"}, /* 0x80 */
{0x81, 0, "Implemented operating definitions (obsolete)"},
{0x82, 0, "ASCII implemented operating definition (obsolete)"},
{VPD_DEVICE_ID, 0, "Device identification"},
{VPD_SOFTW_INF_ID, 0, "Software interface identification"},
{VPD_MAN_NET_ADDR, 0, "Management network addresses"},
{VPD_EXT_INQ, 0, "Extended INQUIRY data"},
{VPD_MODE_PG_POLICY, 0, "Mode page policy"},
{VPD_SCSI_PORTS, 0, "SCSI ports"},
{VPD_ATA_INFO, 0, "ATA information"},
{VPD_POWER_CONDITION, 0, "Power condition"},
{VPD_DEVICE_CONSTITUENTS, 0, "Device constituents"},
{VPD_CFA_PROFILE_INFO, 0, "CFA profile information"}, /* 0x8c */
{VPD_POWER_CONSUMPTION, 0, "Power consumption"}, /* 0x8d */
{VPD_3PARTY_COPY, 0, "Third party copy"}, /* 0x8f */
{VPD_PROTO_LU, 0, "Protocol-specific logical unit information"}, /* 0x90 */
{VPD_PROTO_PORT, 0, "Protocol-specific port information"}, /* 0x91 */
{VPD_SCSI_FEATURE_SETS, 0, "SCSI Feature sets"}, /* 0x92 */
/* 0xb0 to 0xbf are per peripheral device type */
{VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS, 0, "Block limits (sbc2)"}, /* 0xb0 */
{VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARS, 0, "Block device characteristics (sbc3)"},
{VPD_LB_PROVISIONING, 0, "Logical block provisioning (sbc3)"},
{VPD_REFERRALS, 0, "Referrals (sbc3)"},
{0xb0, PDT_TAPE, "Sequential access device capabilities (ssc3)"},
{0xb2, PDT_TAPE, "TapeAlert supported flags (ssc3)"},
{0xb0, PDT_OSD, "OSD information (osd)"},
{0xb1, PDT_OSD, "Security token (osd)"},
/* 0xc0 to 0xff are vendor specific */
{0xc0, 0, "vendor: Firmware numbers (seagate); Unit path report (EMC)"},
{0xc1, 0, "vendor: Date code (seagate)"},
{0xc2, 0, "vendor: Jumper settings (seagate); Software version (RDAC)"},
{0xc3, 0, "vendor: Device behavior (seagate)"},
{0xc9, 0, "Volume Access Control (RDAC)"},
};
static const char *
get_vpd_page_str(int vpd_page_num, int scsi_ptype)
{
int k;
int vpd_name_arr_sz = (int)SG_ARRAY_SIZE(vpd_name_arr);
if ((vpd_page_num >= 0xb0) && (vpd_page_num < 0xc0)) {
/* peripheral device type relevant for 0xb0..0xbf range */
for (k = 0; k < vpd_name_arr_sz; ++k) {
if ((vpd_name_arr[k].number == vpd_page_num) &&
(vpd_name_arr[k].peri_type == scsi_ptype))
break;
}
if (k < vpd_name_arr_sz)
return vpd_name_arr[k].name;
for (k = 0; k < vpd_name_arr_sz; ++k) {
if ((vpd_name_arr[k].number == vpd_page_num) &&
(vpd_name_arr[k].peri_type == 0))
break;
}
if (k < vpd_name_arr_sz)
return vpd_name_arr[k].name;
else
return NULL;
} else {
/* rest of 0x0..0xff range doesn't depend on peripheral type */
for (k = 0; k < vpd_name_arr_sz; ++k) {
if (vpd_name_arr[k].number == vpd_page_num)
break;
}
if (k < vpd_name_arr_sz)
return vpd_name_arr[k].name;
else
return NULL;
}
}
static void
decode_supported_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int vpd, k, rlen, pdt;
const char * cp;
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
if (len < 4) {
pr2serr("Supported VPD pages VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
pdt = 0x1f & buff[0];
rlen = buff[3] + 4;
if (rlen > len)
pr2serr("Supported VPD pages VPD page truncated, indicates %d, got "
"%d\n", rlen, len);
else
len = rlen;
printf(" Supported VPD pages:\n");
for (k = 0; k < len - 4; ++k) {
vpd = buff[4 + k];
cp = get_vpd_page_str(vpd, pdt);
if (cp)
printf(" 0x%x\t%s\n", vpd, cp);
else
printf(" 0x%x\n", vpd);
}
}
static bool
vpd_page_is_supported(uint8_t * vpd_pg0, int v0_len, int pg_num, int vb)
{
int k, rlen;
if (v0_len < 4)
return false;
rlen = vpd_pg0[3] + 4;
if (rlen > v0_len)
pr2serr("Supported VPD pages VPD page truncated, indicates %d, got "
"%d\n", rlen, v0_len);
else
v0_len = rlen;
if (vb > 1) {
pr2serr("Supported VPD pages, hex list: ");
hex2stderr(vpd_pg0 + 4, v0_len - 4, -1);
}
for (k = 4; k < v0_len; ++k) {
if(vpd_pg0[k] == pg_num)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool
vpd_page_not_supported(uint8_t * vpd_pg0, int v0_len, int pg_num, int vb)
{
return ! vpd_page_is_supported(vpd_pg0, v0_len, pg_num, vb);
}
/* ASCII Information VPD pages (page numbers: 0x1 to 0x7f) */
static void
decode_ascii_inf(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int al, k, bump;
uint8_t * bp;
uint8_t * p;
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
if (len < 4) {
pr2serr("ASCII information VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (4 == len)
return;
al = buff[4];
if ((al + 5) > len)
al = len - 5;
for (k = 0, bp = buff + 5; k < al; k += bump, bp += bump) {
p = (uint8_t *)memchr(bp, 0, al - k);
if (! p) {
printf(" %.*s\n", al - k, (const char *)bp);
break;
}
printf(" %s\n", (const char *)bp);
bump = (p - bp) + 1;
}
bp = buff + 5 + al;
if (bp < (buff + len)) {
printf("Vendor specific information in hex:\n");
hex2stdout(bp, len - (al + 5), 0);
}
}
static void
decode_id_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex, int verbose)
{
if (len < 4) {
pr2serr("Device identification VPD page length too "
"short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
decode_dev_ids("Device identification", buff + 4, len - 4, do_hex,
verbose);
}
static const char * assoc_arr[] =
{
"addressed logical unit",
"target port", /* that received request; unless SCSI ports VPD */
"target device that contains addressed lu",
"reserved [0x3]",
};
static const char * network_service_type_arr[] =
{
"unspecified",
"storage configuration service",
"diagnostics",
"status",
"logging",
"code download",
"copy service",
"administrative configuration service",
"[0x8]", "[0x9]", "[0xa]", "[0xb]", "[0xc]", "[0xd]",
"[0xe]", "[0xf]", "[0x10]", "[0x11]", "[0x12]", "[0x13]", "[0x14]",
"[0x15]", "[0x16]", "[0x17]", "[0x18]", "[0x19]", "[0x1a]",
"[0x1b]", "[0x1c]", "[0x1d]", "[0x1e]", "[0x1f]",
};
/* VPD_MAN_NET_ADDR */
static void
decode_net_man_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int k, bump, na_len;
uint8_t * bp;
if (len < 4) {
pr2serr("Management network addresses VPD page length too short=%d\n",
len);
return;
}
if (do_hex > 2) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, -1);
return;
}
len -= 4;
bp = buff + 4;
for (k = 0; k < len; k += bump, bp += bump) {
printf(" %s, Service type: %s\n",
assoc_arr[(bp[0] >> 5) & 0x3],
network_service_type_arr[bp[0] & 0x1f]);
na_len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(bp + 2);
bump = 4 + na_len;
if ((k + bump) > len) {
pr2serr("Management network addresses VPD page, short "
"descriptor length=%d, left=%d\n", bump, (len - k));
return;
}
if (na_len > 0) {
if (do_hex) {
printf(" Network address:\n");
hex2stdout(bp + 4, na_len, 0);
} else
printf(" %s\n", bp + 4);
}
}
}
static const char * mode_page_policy_arr[] =
{
"shared",
"per target port",
"per initiator port",
"per I_T nexus",
};
/* VPD_MODE_PG_POLICY */
static void
decode_mode_policy_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int k, bump;
uint8_t * bp;
if (len < 4) {
pr2serr("Mode page policy VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex > 2) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, -1);
return;
}
len -= 4;
bp = buff + 4;
for (k = 0; k < len; k += bump, bp += bump) {
bump = 4;
if ((k + bump) > len) {
pr2serr("Mode page policy VPD page, short "
"descriptor length=%d, left=%d\n", bump, (len - k));
return;
}
if (do_hex)
hex2stdout(bp, 4, (1 == do_hex) ? 1 : -1);
else {
printf(" Policy page code: 0x%x", (bp[0] & 0x3f));
if (bp[1])
printf(", subpage code: 0x%x\n", bp[1]);
else
printf("\n");
printf(" MLUS=%d, Policy: %s\n", !!(bp[2] & 0x80),
mode_page_policy_arr[bp[2] & 0x3]);
}
}
}
/* VPD_SCSI_PORTS */
static void
decode_scsi_ports_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex, int verbose)
{
int k, bump, rel_port, ip_tid_len, tpd_len;
uint8_t * bp;
if (len < 4) {
pr2serr("SCSI Ports VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex > 2) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, -1);
return;
}
len -= 4;
bp = buff + 4;
for (k = 0; k < len; k += bump, bp += bump) {
rel_port = sg_get_unaligned_be16(bp + 2);
printf("Relative port=%d\n", rel_port);
ip_tid_len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(bp + 6);
bump = 8 + ip_tid_len;
if ((k + bump) > len) {
pr2serr("SCSI Ports VPD page, short descriptor "
"length=%d, left=%d\n", bump, (len - k));
return;
}
if (ip_tid_len > 0) {
if (do_hex) {
printf(" Initiator port transport id:\n");
hex2stdout((bp + 8), ip_tid_len, (1 == do_hex) ? 1 : -1);
} else {
char b[1024];
printf("%s", sg_decode_transportid_str(" ", bp + 8,
ip_tid_len, true, sizeof(b), b));
}
}
tpd_len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(bp + bump + 2);
if ((k + bump + tpd_len + 4) > len) {
pr2serr("SCSI Ports VPD page, short descriptor(tgt) "
"length=%d, left=%d\n", bump, (len - k));
return;
}
if (tpd_len > 0) {
printf(" Target port descriptor(s):\n");
if (do_hex)
hex2stdout(bp + bump + 4, tpd_len, (1 == do_hex) ? 1 : -1);
else
decode_dev_ids("SCSI Ports", bp + bump + 4, tpd_len,
do_hex, verbose);
}
bump += tpd_len + 4;
}
}
/* These are target port, device server (i.e. target) and LU identifiers */
static void
decode_dev_ids(const char * leadin, uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex,
int verbose)
{
int u, j, m, id_len, p_id, c_set, piv, assoc, desig_type, i_len;
int off, ci_off, c_id, d_id, naa, vsi, k;
uint64_t vsei;
uint64_t id_ext;
const uint8_t * bp;
const uint8_t * ip;
char b[64];
const char * cp;
if (buff[2] != 0) {
/*
* Reference the 3rd byte of the first Identification descriptor
* of a page 83 reply to determine whether the reply is compliant
* with SCSI-2 or SPC-2/3 specifications. A zero value in the
* 3rd byte indicates an SPC-2/3 conforming reply ( the field is
* reserved ). This byte will be non-zero for a SCSI-2
* conforming page 83 reply from these EMC Symmetrix models since
* the 7th byte of the reply corresponds to the 4th and 5th
* nibbles of the 6-byte OUI for EMC, that is, 0x006048.
*/
i_len = len;
ip = bp = buff;
c_set = 1;
assoc = 0;
piv = 0;
p_id = 0xf;
desig_type = 3;
j = 1;
off = 16;
printf(" Pre-SPC descriptor, descriptor length: %d\n", i_len);
goto decode;
}
for (j = 1, off = -1;
(u = sg_vpd_dev_id_iter(buff, len, &off, -1, -1, -1)) == 0;
++j) {
bp = buff + off;
i_len = bp[3];
id_len = i_len + 4;
printf(" Designation descriptor number %d, "
"descriptor length: %d\n", j, id_len);
if ((off + id_len) > len) {
pr2serr("%s VPD page error: designator length longer "
"than\n remaining response length=%d\n", leadin,
(len - off));
return;
}
ip = bp + 4;
p_id = ((bp[0] >> 4) & 0xf); /* protocol identifier */
c_set = (bp[0] & 0xf); /* code set */
piv = ((bp[1] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0); /* protocol identifier valid */
assoc = ((bp[1] >> 4) & 0x3);
desig_type = (bp[1] & 0xf);
decode:
if (piv && ((1 == assoc) || (2 == assoc)))
printf(" transport: %s\n",
sg_get_trans_proto_str(p_id, sizeof(b), b));
cp = sg_get_desig_type_str(desig_type);
printf(" designator_type: %s, ", cp ? cp : "-");
cp = sg_get_desig_code_set_str(c_set);
printf("code_set: %s\n", cp ? cp : "-");
cp = sg_get_desig_assoc_str(assoc);
printf(" associated with the %s\n", cp ? cp : "-");
if (do_hex) {
printf(" designator header(hex): %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x\n",
bp[0], bp[1], bp[2], bp[3]);
printf(" designator:\n");
hex2stdout(ip, i_len, 0);
continue;
}
switch (desig_type) {
case 0: /* vendor specific */
k = 0;
if ((2 == c_set) || (3 == c_set)) { /* ASCII or UTF-8 */
for (k = 0; (k < i_len) && isprint(ip[k]); ++k)
;
if (k >= i_len)
k = 1;
}
if (k)
printf(" vendor specific: %.*s\n", i_len, ip);
else {
printf(" vendor specific:\n");
hex2stdout(ip, i_len, -1);
}
break;
case 1: /* T10 vendor identification */
printf(" vendor id: %.8s\n", ip);
if (i_len > 8) {
if ((2 == c_set) || (3 == c_set)) { /* ASCII or UTF-8 */
printf(" vendor specific: %.*s\n", i_len - 8, ip + 8);
} else {
printf(" vendor specific: 0x");
for (m = 8; m < i_len; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("\n");
}
}
break;
case 2: /* EUI-64 based */
printf(" EUI-64 based %d byte identifier\n", i_len);
if (1 != c_set) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set (1)>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
ci_off = 0;
if (16 == i_len) {
ci_off = 8;
id_ext = sg_get_unaligned_be64(ip);
printf(" Identifier extension: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", id_ext);
} else if ((8 != i_len) && (12 != i_len)) {
pr2serr(" << can only decode 8, 12 and 16 "
"byte ids>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
c_id = sg_get_unaligned_be24(ip + ci_off);
printf(" IEEE Company_id: 0x%x\n", c_id);
vsei = sg_get_unaligned_be48(ip + ci_off + 3);
printf(" Vendor Specific Extension Identifier: 0x%" PRIx64
"\n", vsei);
if (12 == i_len) {
d_id = sg_get_unaligned_be32(ip + 8);
printf(" Directory ID: 0x%x\n", d_id);
}
printf(" [0x");
for (m = 0; m < i_len; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("]\n");
break;
case 3: /* NAA <n> */
naa = (ip[0] >> 4) & 0xff;
if (1 != c_set) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set (1), got %d for "
"NAA=%d>>\n", c_set, naa);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
switch (naa) {
case 2: /* NAA 2: IEEE Extended */
if (8 != i_len) {
pr2serr(" << unexpected NAA 2 identifier "
"length: 0x%x>>\n", i_len);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
d_id = (((ip[0] & 0xf) << 8) | ip[1]);
c_id = sg_get_unaligned_be24(ip + 2);
vsi = sg_get_unaligned_be24(ip + 5);
printf(" NAA 2, vendor specific identifier A: 0x%x\n",
d_id);
printf(" IEEE Company_id: 0x%x\n", c_id);
printf(" vendor specific identifier B: 0x%x\n", vsi);
printf(" [0x");
for (m = 0; m < 8; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("]\n");
break;
case 3: /* NAA 3: Locally assigned */
if (8 != i_len) {
pr2serr(" << unexpected NAA 3 identifier "
"length: 0x%x>>\n", i_len);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
printf(" NAA 3, Locally assigned:\n");
printf(" [0x");
for (m = 0; m < 8; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("]\n");
break;
case 5: /* NAA 5: IEEE Registered */
if (8 != i_len) {
pr2serr(" << unexpected NAA 5 identifier "
"length: 0x%x>>\n", i_len);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
c_id = (((ip[0] & 0xf) << 20) | (ip[1] << 12) |
(ip[2] << 4) | ((ip[3] & 0xf0) >> 4));
vsei = ip[3] & 0xf;
for (m = 1; m < 5; ++m) {
vsei <<= 8;
vsei |= ip[3 + m];
}
printf(" NAA 5, IEEE Company_id: 0x%x\n", c_id);
printf(" Vendor Specific Identifier: 0x%" PRIx64
"\n", vsei);
printf(" [0x");
for (m = 0; m < 8; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("]\n");
break;
case 6: /* NAA 6: IEEE Registered extended */
if (16 != i_len) {
pr2serr(" << unexpected NAA 6 identifier "
"length: 0x%x>>\n", i_len);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
break;
}
c_id = (((ip[0] & 0xf) << 20) | (ip[1] << 12) |
(ip[2] << 4) | ((ip[3] & 0xf0) >> 4));
vsei = ip[3] & 0xf;
for (m = 1; m < 5; ++m) {
vsei <<= 8;
vsei |= ip[3 + m];
}
printf(" NAA 6, IEEE Company_id: 0x%x\n", c_id);
printf(" Vendor Specific Identifier: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
vsei);
vsei = sg_get_unaligned_be64(ip + 8);
printf(" Vendor Specific Identifier Extension: "
"0x%" PRIx64 "\n", vsei);
printf(" [0x");
for (m = 0; m < 16; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("]\n");
break;
default:
pr2serr(" << bad NAA nibble , expect 2, 3, 5 or 6, "
"got %d>>\n", naa);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
break;
case 4: /* Relative target port */
if ((1 != c_set) || (1 != assoc) || (4 != i_len)) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, target "
"port association, length 4>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
d_id = sg_get_unaligned_be16(ip + 2);
printf(" Relative target port: 0x%x\n", d_id);
break;
case 5: /* (primary) Target port group */
if ((1 != c_set) || (1 != assoc) || (4 != i_len)) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, target "
"port association, length 4>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
d_id = sg_get_unaligned_be16(ip + 2);
printf(" Target port group: 0x%x\n", d_id);
break;
case 6: /* Logical unit group */
if ((1 != c_set) || (0 != assoc) || (4 != i_len)) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, logical "
"unit association, length 4>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
d_id = sg_get_unaligned_be16(ip + 2);
printf(" Logical unit group: 0x%x\n", d_id);
break;
case 7: /* MD5 logical unit identifier */
if ((1 != c_set) || (0 != assoc)) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, logical "
"unit association>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
printf(" MD5 logical unit identifier:\n");
hex2stdout(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
case 8: /* SCSI name string */
if (3 != c_set) {
if (2 == c_set) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr(" << expected UTF-8, use ASCII>>\n");
} else {
pr2serr(" << expected UTF-8 code_set>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
}
printf(" SCSI name string:\n");
/* does %s print out UTF-8 ok??
* Seems to depend on the locale. Looks ok here with my
* locale setting: en_AU.UTF-8
*/
printf(" %.*s\n", i_len, (const char *)ip);
break;
case 9: /* Protocol specific port identifier */
/* added in spc4r36, PIV must be set, proto_id indicates */
/* whether UAS (USB) or SOP (PCIe) or ... */
if (! piv)
printf(" >>>> Protocol specific port identifier "
"expects protocol\n"
" identifier to be valid and it is not\n");
if (TPROTO_UAS == p_id) {
printf(" USB device address: 0x%x\n", 0x7f & ip[0]);
printf(" USB interface number: 0x%x\n", ip[2]);
} else if (TPROTO_SOP == p_id) {
printf(" PCIe routing ID, bus number: 0x%x\n", ip[0]);
printf(" function number: 0x%x\n", ip[1]);
printf(" [or device number: 0x%x, function number: "
"0x%x]\n", (0x1f & (ip[1] >> 3)), 0x7 & ip[1]);
} else
printf(" >>>> unexpected protocol indentifier: %s\n"
" with Protocol specific port "
"identifier\n",
sg_get_trans_proto_str(p_id, sizeof(b), b));
break;
case 0xa: /* UUID identifier [spc5r08] RFC 4122 */
if (1 != c_set) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set >>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
break;
}
if ((1 != ((ip[0] >> 4) & 0xf)) || (18 != i_len)) {
pr2serr(" << expected locally assigned UUID, 16 bytes "
"long >>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
break;
}
printf(" Locally assigned UUID: ");
for (m = 0; m < 16; ++m) {
if ((4 == m) || (6 == m) || (8 == m) || (10 == m))
printf("-");
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[2 + m]);
}
printf("\n");
break;
default: /* reserved */
pr2serr(" reserved designator=0x%x\n", desig_type);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
}
}
if (-2 == u)
pr2serr("%s VPD page error: around offset=%d\n", leadin, off);
}
static void
export_dev_ids(uint8_t * buff, int len, int verbose)
{
int u, j, m, id_len, c_set, assoc, desig_type, i_len;
int off, d_id, naa, k, p_id;
uint8_t * bp;
uint8_t * ip;
const char * assoc_str;
const char * suffix;
if (buff[2] != 0) {
/*
* Cf decode_dev_ids() for details
*/
i_len = len;
ip = buff;
c_set = 1;
assoc = 0;
p_id = 0xf;
desig_type = 3;
j = 1;
off = 16;
goto decode;
}
for (j = 1, off = -1;
(u = sg_vpd_dev_id_iter(buff, len, &off, -1, -1, -1)) == 0;
++j) {
bp = buff + off;
i_len = bp[3];
id_len = i_len + 4;
if ((off + id_len) > len) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr("Device Identification VPD page error: designator "
"length longer than\n remaining response "
"length=%d\n", (len - off));
return;
}
ip = bp + 4;
p_id = ((bp[0] >> 4) & 0xf); /* protocol identifier */
c_set = (bp[0] & 0xf);
assoc = ((bp[1] >> 4) & 0x3);
desig_type = (bp[1] & 0xf);
decode:
switch (assoc) {
case 0:
assoc_str = "LUN";
break;
case 1:
assoc_str = "PORT";
break;
case 2:
assoc_str = "TARGET";
break;
default:
if (verbose)
pr2serr(" Invalid association %d\n", assoc);
return;
}
switch (desig_type) {
case 0: /* vendor specific */
if (i_len == 0 || i_len > 128)
break;
if ((2 == c_set) || (3 == c_set)) { /* ASCII or UTF-8 */
k = encode_whitespaces(ip, i_len);
/* udev-conforming character encoding */
if (k > 0) {
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_VENDOR=", assoc_str);
for (m = 0; m < k; ++m) {
if ((ip[m] >= '0' && ip[m] <= '9') ||
(ip[m] >= 'A' && ip[m] <= 'Z') ||
(ip[m] >= 'a' && ip[m] <= 'z') ||
strchr("#+-.:=@_", ip[m]) != NULL)
printf("%c", ip[m]);
else
printf("\\x%02x", ip[m]);
}
printf("\n");
}
} else {
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_VENDOR=", assoc_str);
for (m = 0; m < i_len; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("\n");
}
break;
case 1: /* T10 vendor identification */
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_T10=", assoc_str);
if ((2 == c_set) || (3 == c_set)) {
k = encode_whitespaces(ip, i_len);
/* udev-conforming character encoding */
for (m = 0; m < k; ++m) {
if ((ip[m] >= '0' && ip[m] <= '9') ||
(ip[m] >= 'A' && ip[m] <= 'Z') ||
(ip[m] >= 'a' && ip[m] <= 'z') ||
strchr("#+-.:=@_", ip[m]) != NULL)
printf("%c", ip[m]);
else
printf("\\x%02x", ip[m]);
}
printf("\n");
if (!memcmp(ip, "ATA_", 4)) {
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_ATA=%.*s\n", assoc_str,
k - 4, ip + 4);
}
} else {
for (m = 0; m < i_len; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("\n");
}
break;
case 2: /* EUI-64 based */
if (1 != c_set) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set (1)>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_EUI64=", assoc_str);
for (m = 0; m < i_len; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("\n");
break;
case 3: /* NAA */
if (1 != c_set) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set (1)>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
/*
* Unfortunately, there are some (broken) implementations
* which return _several_ NAA descriptors.
* So add a suffix to differentiate between them.
*/
naa = (ip[0] >> 4) & 0xff;
switch (naa) {
case 6:
suffix="REGEXT";
break;
case 5:
suffix="REG";
break;
case 2:
suffix="EXT";
break;
case 3:
default:
suffix="LOCAL";
break;
}
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_NAA_%s=", assoc_str, suffix);
for (m = 0; m < i_len; ++m)
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
printf("\n");
break;
case 4: /* Relative target port */
if ((1 != c_set) || (1 != assoc) || (4 != i_len)) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, target "
"port association, length 4>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
d_id = sg_get_unaligned_be16(ip + 2);
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_RELATIVE=%d\n", assoc_str, d_id);
break;
case 5: /* (primary) Target port group */
if ((1 != c_set) || (1 != assoc) || (4 != i_len)) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, target "
"port association, length 4>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
d_id = sg_get_unaligned_be16(ip + 2);
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_TARGET_PORT_GROUP=0x%x\n", assoc_str, d_id);
break;
case 6: /* Logical unit group */
if ((1 != c_set) || (0 != assoc) || (4 != i_len)) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, logical "
"unit association, length 4>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
d_id = sg_get_unaligned_be16(ip + 2);
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_LOGICAL_UNIT_GROUP=0x%x\n", assoc_str, d_id);
break;
case 7: /* MD5 logical unit identifier */
if ((1 != c_set) || (0 != assoc)) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set, logical "
"unit association>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_MD5=", assoc_str);
hex2stdout(ip, i_len, -1);
break;
case 8: /* SCSI name string */
if (3 != c_set) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected UTF-8 code_set>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
}
break;
}
if (! (strncmp((const char *)ip, "eui.", 4) ||
strncmp((const char *)ip, "EUI.", 4) ||
strncmp((const char *)ip, "naa.", 4) ||
strncmp((const char *)ip, "NAA.", 4) ||
strncmp((const char *)ip, "iqn.", 4))) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected name string prefix>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
}
break;
}
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_NAME=%.*s\n", assoc_str, i_len,
(const char *)ip);
break;
case 9: /* Protocol specific port identifier */
if (TPROTO_UAS == p_id) {
if ((4 != i_len) || (1 != assoc)) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << UAS (USB) expected target "
"port association>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_UAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS=0x%x\n", assoc_str,
ip[0] & 0x7f);
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_UAS_INTERFACE_NUMBER=0x%x\n", assoc_str,
ip[2]);
} else if (TPROTO_SOP == p_id) {
if ((4 != i_len) && (8 != i_len)) { /* spc4r36h confused */
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << SOP (PCIe) descriptor "
"length=%d >>\n", i_len);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_SOP_ROUTING_ID=0x%x\n", assoc_str,
sg_get_unaligned_be16(ip + 0));
} else {
pr2serr(" << Protocol specific port identifier "
"protocol_id=0x%x>>\n", p_id);
}
break;
case 0xa: /* UUID based */
if (1 != c_set) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << expected binary code_set (1)>>\n");
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
if (i_len < 18) {
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" << short UUID field expected 18 or more, "
"got %d >>\n", i_len);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, 0);
}
break;
}
printf("SCSI_IDENT_%s_UUID=", assoc_str);
for (m = 2; m < i_len; ++m) {
if ((6 == m) || (8 == m) || (10 == m) || (12 == m))
printf("-%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
else
printf("%02x", (unsigned int)ip[m]);
}
printf("\n");
break;
default: /* reserved */
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" reserved designator=0x%x\n", desig_type);
hex2stderr(ip, i_len, -1);
}
break;
}
}
if (-2 == u && verbose)
pr2serr("Device identification VPD page error: "
"around offset=%d\n", off);
}
/* VPD_EXT_INQ Extended Inquiry [0x86] */
static void
decode_x_inq_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
if (len < 7) {
pr2serr("Extended INQUIRY data VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
printf(" ACTIVATE_MICROCODE=%d SPT=%d GRD_CHK=%d APP_CHK=%d "
"REF_CHK=%d\n", ((buff[4] >> 6) & 0x3), ((buff[4] >> 3) & 0x7),
!!(buff[4] & 0x4), !!(buff[4] & 0x2), !!(buff[4] & 0x1));
printf(" UASK_SUP=%d GROUP_SUP=%d PRIOR_SUP=%d HEADSUP=%d ORDSUP=%d "
"SIMPSUP=%d\n", !!(buff[5] & 0x20), !!(buff[5] & 0x10),
!!(buff[5] & 0x8), !!(buff[5] & 0x4), !!(buff[5] & 0x2),
!!(buff[5] & 0x1));
/* CRD_SUP made obsolete in spc5r04 */
printf(" WU_SUP=%d [CRD_SUP=%d] NV_SUP=%d V_SUP=%d\n",
!!(buff[6] & 0x8), !!(buff[6] & 0x4), !!(buff[6] & 0x2),
!!(buff[6] & 0x1));
/* NO_PI_CHK and HSSRELEF added in spc5r02 */
printf(" NO_PI_CHK=%d P_I_I_SUP=%d LUICLR=%d\n", !!(buff[7] & 0x20),
!!(buff[7] & 0x10), !!(buff[7] & 0x1));
/* RTD_SUP added in spc5r11, LU_COLL_TYPE added in spc5r09,
* HSSRELEF added in spc5r02; CBCS obsolete in spc5r01 */
printf(" LU_COLL_TYPE=%d R_SUP=%d RTD_SUP=%d HSSRELEF=%d [CBCS=%d]\n",
(buff[8] >> 5) & 0x7, !!(buff[8] & 0x10), !!(buff[8] & 0x8),
!!(buff[8] & 0x2), !!(buff[8] & 0x1));
printf(" Multi I_T nexus microcode download=%d\n", buff[9] & 0xf);
printf(" Extended self-test completion minutes=%d\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 10)); /* spc4r27 */
printf(" POA_SUP=%d HRA_SUP=%d VSA_SUP=%d DMS_VALID=%d\n",
!!(buff[12] & 0x80), !!(buff[12] & 0x40), !!(buff[12] & 0x20),
!!(buff[12] & 0x10)); /* spc4r32 + 17-142r5 */
printf(" Maximum supported sense data length=%d\n",
buff[13]); /* spc4r34 */
/* All byte 14 bits added in spc5r09 */
printf(" IBS=%d IAS=%d SAC=%d NRD1=%d NRD0=%d\n",
!!(buff[14] & 0x80), !!(buff[14] & 0x40), !!(buff[14] & 0x4),
!!(buff[14] & 0x2), !!(buff[14] & 0x1));
printf(" Maximum inquiry change logs=%u\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 15)); /* spc5r17 */
printf(" Maximum mode page change logs=%u\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 17)); /* spc5r17 */
printf(" DM_MD_4=%d DM_MD_5=%d DM_MD_6=%d DM_MD_7=%d\n",
!!(buff[19] & 0x80), !!(buff[19] & 0x40), !!(buff[19] & 0x20),
!!(buff[19] & 0x10)); /* 17-142r5 */
printf(" DM_MD_D=%d DM_MD_E=%d DM_MD_F=%d\n",
!!(buff[19] & 0x8), !!(buff[19] & 0x4), !!(buff[19] & 0x2));
}
/* VPD_SOFTW_INF_ID [0x84] */
static void
decode_softw_inf_id(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
len -= 4;
buff += 4;
for ( ; len > 5; len -= 6, buff += 6)
printf(" IEEE Company_id: 0x%06x, vendor specific extension "
"id: 0x%06x\n", sg_get_unaligned_be24(buff + 0),
sg_get_unaligned_be24(buff + 3));
}
/* VPD_ATA_INFO [0x89] */
static void
decode_ata_info_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
char b[80];
int is_be, num;
if (len < 36) {
pr2serr("ATA information VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex && (2 != do_hex)) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (3 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
memcpy(b, buff + 8, 8);
b[8] = '\0';
printf(" SAT Vendor identification: %s\n", b);
memcpy(b, buff + 16, 16);
b[16] = '\0';
printf(" SAT Product identification: %s\n", b);
memcpy(b, buff + 32, 4);
b[4] = '\0';
printf(" SAT Product revision level: %s\n", b);
if (len < 56)
return;
printf(" Signature (Device to host FIS):\n");
hex2stdout(buff + 36, 20, 1);
if (len < 60)
return;
is_be = sg_is_big_endian();
if ((0xec == buff[56]) || (0xa1 == buff[56])) {
printf(" ATA command IDENTIFY %sDEVICE response summary:\n",
((0xa1 == buff[56]) ? "PACKET " : ""));
num = sg_ata_get_chars((const unsigned short *)(buff + 60), 27, 20,
is_be, b);
b[num] = '\0';
printf(" model: %s\n", b);
num = sg_ata_get_chars((const unsigned short *)(buff + 60), 10, 10,
is_be, b);
b[num] = '\0';
printf(" serial number: %s\n", b);
num = sg_ata_get_chars((const unsigned short *)(buff + 60), 23, 4,
is_be, b);
b[num] = '\0';
printf(" firmware revision: %s\n", b);
printf(" response in hex:\n");
} else
printf(" ATA command 0x%x got following response:\n",
(unsigned int)buff[56]);
if (len < 572)
return;
if (2 == do_hex)
hex2stdout(buff + 60, 512, 0);
else
dWordHex((const unsigned short *)(buff + 60), 256, 0,
sg_is_big_endian());
}
/* VPD_POWER_CONDITION [0x8a] */
static void
decode_power_condition(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
if (len < 18) {
pr2serr("Power condition VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
printf(" Standby_y=%d Standby_z=%d Idle_c=%d Idle_b=%d Idle_a=%d\n",
!!(buff[4] & 0x2), !!(buff[4] & 0x1),
!!(buff[5] & 0x4), !!(buff[5] & 0x2), !!(buff[5] & 0x1));
printf(" Stopped condition recovery time (ms) %d\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 6));
printf(" Standby_z condition recovery time (ms) %d\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 8));
printf(" Standby_y condition recovery time (ms) %d\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 10));
printf(" Idle_a condition recovery time (ms) %d\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 12));
printf(" Idle_b condition recovery time (ms) %d\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 14));
printf(" Idle_c condition recovery time (ms) %d\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 16));
}
/* VPD_SCSI_FEATURE_SETS [0x92] (sfs) */
static void
decode_feature_sets_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len,
const struct opts_t * op)
{
int k, bump;
uint16_t sf_code;
bool found;
uint8_t * bp;
char b[64];
if ((1 == op->do_hex) || (op->do_hex > 2)) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == op->do_hex) ? 1 : -1);
return;
}
if (len < 4) {
pr2serr("SCSI Feature sets VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
len -= 8;
bp = buff + 8;
for (k = 0; k < len; k += bump, bp += bump) {
sf_code = sg_get_unaligned_be16(bp);
bump = 2;
if ((k + bump) > len) {
pr2serr("SCSI Feature sets, short descriptor length=%d, "
"left=%d\n", bump, (len - k));
return;
}
if (2 == op->do_hex)
hex2stdout(bp + 8, 2, 1);
else if (op->do_hex > 2)
hex2stdout(bp, 2, 1);
else {
printf(" %s", sg_get_sfs_str(sf_code, -2, sizeof(b), b,
&found, op->verbose));
if (op->verbose == 1)
printf(" [0x%x]\n", (unsigned int)sf_code);
else if (op->verbose > 1)
printf(" [0x%x] found=%s\n", (unsigned int)sf_code,
found ? "true" : "false");
else
printf("\n");
}
}
}
/* VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS sbc */
/* Sequential access device characteristics, ssc+smc */
/* OSD information, osd */
static void
decode_b0_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int pdt;
unsigned int u;
uint64_t ull;
bool ugavalid;
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
pdt = 0x1f & buff[0];
switch (pdt) {
case PDT_DISK: case PDT_WO: case PDT_OPTICAL:
if (len < 16) {
pr2serr("Block limits VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
u = buff[5];
printf(" Maximum compare and write length: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [Command not implemented]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", buff[5]);
u = sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 6);
printf(" Optimal transfer length granularity: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [not reported]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 8);
printf(" Maximum transfer length: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [not reported]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 12);
printf(" Optimal transfer length: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [not reported]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
if (len > 19) { /* added in sbc3r09 */
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 16);
printf(" Maximum prefetch transfer length: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [ignored]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
}
if (len > 27) { /* added in sbc3r18 */
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 20);
printf(" Maximum unmap LBA count: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 [Unmap command not implemented]\n");
else if (SG_LIB_UNBOUNDED_32BIT == u)
printf("-1 [unbounded]\n");
else
printf("%u\n", u);
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 24);
printf(" Maximum unmap block descriptor count: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 [Unmap command not implemented]\n");
else if (SG_LIB_UNBOUNDED_32BIT == u)
printf("-1 [unbounded]\n");
else
printf("%u\n", u);
}
if (len > 35) { /* added in sbc3r19 */
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 28);
printf(" Optimal unmap granularity: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [not reported]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
ugavalid = !!(buff[32] & 0x80);
printf(" Unmap granularity alignment valid: %s\n",
ugavalid ? "true" : "false");
u = 0x7fffffff & sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 32);
printf(" Unmap granularity alignment: %u%s\n", u,
ugavalid ? "" : " [invalid]");
}
if (len > 43) { /* added in sbc3r26 */
ull = sg_get_unaligned_be64(buff + 36);
printf(" Maximum write same length: ");
if (0 == ull)
printf("0 blocks [not reported]\n");
else
printf("0x%" PRIx64 " blocks\n", ull);
}
if (len > 44) { /* added in sbc4r02 */
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 44);
printf(" Maximum atomic transfer length: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [not reported]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 48);
printf(" Atomic alignment: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 [unaligned atomic writes permitted]\n");
else
printf("%u\n", u);
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 52);
printf(" Atomic transfer length granularity: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 [no granularity requirement\n");
else
printf("%u\n", u);
}
if (len > 56) {
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 56);
printf(" Maximum atomic transfer length with atomic "
"boundary: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [not reported]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 60);
printf(" Maximum atomic boundary size: ");
if (0 == u)
printf("0 blocks [can only write atomic 1 block]\n");
else
printf("%u blocks\n", u);
}
break;
case PDT_TAPE: case PDT_MCHANGER:
printf(" WORM=%d\n", !!(buff[4] & 0x1));
break;
case PDT_OSD:
default:
printf(" Unable to decode pdt=0x%x, in hex:\n", pdt);
hex2stdout(buff, len, 0);
break;
}
}
/* VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARS sbc */
/* VPD_MAN_ASS_SN ssc */
static void
decode_b1_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int pdt;
unsigned int u;
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
pdt = 0x1f & buff[0];
switch (pdt) {
case PDT_DISK: case PDT_WO: case PDT_OPTICAL:
if (len < 64) {
pr2serr("Block device characteristics VPD page length too "
"short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
u = sg_get_unaligned_be16(buff + 4);
if (0 == u)
printf(" Medium rotation rate is not reported\n");
else if (1 == u)
printf(" Non-rotating medium (e.g. solid state)\n");
else if ((u < 0x401) || (0xffff == u))
printf(" Reserved [0x%x]\n", u);
else
printf(" Nominal rotation rate: %d rpm\n", u);
printf(" Product type=%d\n", buff[6]);
printf(" WABEREQ=%d\n", (buff[7] >> 6) & 0x3);
printf(" WACEREQ=%d\n", (buff[7] >> 4) & 0x3);
u = buff[7] & 0xf;
printf(" Nominal form factor ");
switch(u) {
case 0:
printf("is not reported\n");
break;
case 1:
printf("5.25 inches\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("3.5 inches\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("2.5 inches\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("1.8 inches\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("less then 1.8 inches\n");
break;
default:
printf("reserved [%u]\n", u);
break;
}
printf(" ZONED=%d\n", (buff[8] >> 4) & 0x3); /* sbc4r04 */
printf(" FUAB=%d\n", buff[8] & 0x2);
printf(" VBULS=%d\n", buff[8] & 0x1);
printf(" DEPOPULATION_TIME=%u (seconds)\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 12)); /* added sbc4r14 */
break;
case PDT_TAPE: case PDT_MCHANGER: case PDT_ADC:
printf(" Manufacturer-assigned serial number: %.*s\n",
len - 4, buff + 4);
break;
default:
printf(" Unable to decode pdt=0x%x, in hex:\n", pdt);
hex2stdout(buff, len, 0);
break;
}
}
/* VPD_REFERRALS sbc */
static void
decode_b3_vpd(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int pdt;
unsigned int s, m;
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
return;
}
pdt = 0x1f & buff[0];
switch (pdt) {
case PDT_DISK: case PDT_WO: case PDT_OPTICAL:
if (len < 0x10) {
pr2serr("Referrals VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
s = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 8);
m = sg_get_unaligned_be32(buff + 12);
if (0 == s)
printf(" Single user data segment\n");
else if (0 == m)
printf(" Segment size specified by user data segment "
"descriptor\n");
else
printf(" Segment size: %u, segment multiplier: %u\n", s, m);
break;
default:
printf(" Unable to decode pdt=0x%x, in hex:\n", pdt);
hex2stdout(buff, len, 0);
break;
}
}
static const char * lun_state_arr[] =
{
"LUN not bound or LUN_Z report",
"LUN bound, but not owned by this SP",
"LUN bound and owned by this SP",
};
static const char * ip_mgmt_arr[] =
{
"No IP access",
"Reserved (undefined)",
"via IPv4",
"via IPv6",
};
static const char * sp_arr[] =
{
"SP A",
"SP B",
};
static const char * lun_op_arr[] =
{
"Normal operations",
"I/O Operations being rejected, SP reboot or NDU in progress",
};
static const char * failover_mode_arr[] =
{
"Legacy mode 0",
"Unknown mode (1)",
"Unknown mode (2)",
"Unknown mode (3)",
"Active/Passive (PNR) mode 1",
"Unknown mode (5)",
"Active/Active (ALUA) mode 4",
"Unknown mode (7)",
"Legacy mode 2",
"Unknown mode (9)",
"Unknown mode (10)",
"Unknown mode (11)",
"Unknown mode (12)",
"Unknown mode (13)",
"AIX Active/Passive (PAR) mode 3",
"Unknown mode (15)",
};
static void
decode_upr_vpd_c0_emc(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
int k, ip_mgmt, vpp80, lun_z;
if (len < 3) {
pr2serr("EMC upr VPD page [0xc0]: length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 1 : -1);
return;
}
if (buff[9] != 0x00) {
pr2serr("Unsupported page revision %d, decoding not possible.\n",
buff[9]);
return;
}
printf(" LUN WWN: ");
for (k = 0; k < 16; ++k)
printf("%02x", buff[10 + k]);
printf("\n");
printf(" Array Serial Number: ");
dStrRaw((const char *)&buff[50], buff[49]);
printf("\n");
printf(" LUN State: ");
if (buff[4] > 0x02)
printf("Unknown (%x)\n", buff[4]);
else
printf("%s\n", lun_state_arr[buff[4]]);
printf(" This path connects to: ");
if (buff[8] > 0x01)
printf("Unknown SP (%x)", buff[8]);
else
printf("%s", sp_arr[buff[8]]);
printf(", Port Number: %u\n", buff[7]);
printf(" Default Owner: ");
if (buff[5] > 0x01)
printf("Unknown (%x)\n", buff[5]);
else
printf("%s\n", sp_arr[buff[5]]);
printf(" NO_ATF: %s, Access Logix: %s\n",
buff[6] & 0x80 ? "set" : "not set",
buff[6] & 0x40 ? "supported" : "not supported");
ip_mgmt = (buff[6] >> 4) & 0x3;
printf(" SP IP Management Mode: %s\n", ip_mgmt_arr[ip_mgmt]);
if (ip_mgmt == 2)
printf(" SP IPv4 address: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
buff[44], buff[45], buff[46], buff[47]);
else {
printf(" SP IPv6 address: ");
for (k = 0; k < 16; ++k)
printf("%02x", buff[32 + k]);
printf("\n");
}
vpp80 = buff[30] & 0x08;
lun_z = buff[30] & 0x04;
printf(" System Type: %x, Failover mode: %s\n",
buff[27], failover_mode_arr[buff[28] & 0x0f]);
printf(" Inquiry VPP 0x80 returns: %s, Arraycommpath: %s\n",
vpp80 ? "array serial#" : "LUN serial#",
lun_z ? "Set to 1" : "Unknown");
printf(" Lun operations: %s\n",
buff[48] > 1 ? "undefined" : lun_op_arr[buff[48]]);
return;
}
static void
decode_rdac_vpd_c2(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
if (len < 3) {
pr2serr("Software Version VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 1 : -1);
return;
}
if (buff[4] != 's' && buff[5] != 'w' && buff[6] != 'r') {
pr2serr("Invalid page identifier %c%c%c%c, decoding "
"not possible.\n" , buff[4], buff[5], buff[6], buff[7]);
return;
}
printf(" Software Version: %02x.%02x.%02x\n", buff[8], buff[9], buff[10]);
printf(" Software Date: %02d/%02d/%02d\n", buff[11], buff[12], buff[13]);
printf(" Features:");
if (buff[14] & 0x01)
printf(" Dual Active,");
if (buff[14] & 0x02)
printf(" Series 3,");
if (buff[14] & 0x04)
printf(" Multiple Sub-enclosures,");
if (buff[14] & 0x08)
printf(" DCE/DRM/DSS/DVE,");
if (buff[14] & 0x10)
printf(" Asymmetric Logical Unit Access,");
printf("\n");
printf(" Max. #of LUNS: %d\n", buff[15]);
return;
}
static void
decode_rdac_vpd_c9_rtpg_data(uint8_t aas, uint8_t vendor)
{
printf(" Asymmetric Access State:");
switch(aas & 0x0F) {
case 0x0:
printf(" Active/Optimized");
break;
case 0x1:
printf(" Active/Non-Optimized");
break;
case 0x2:
printf(" Standby");
break;
case 0x3:
printf(" Unavailable");
break;
case 0xE:
printf(" Offline");
break;
case 0xF:
printf(" Transitioning");
break;
default:
printf(" (unknown)");
break;
}
printf("\n");
printf(" Vendor Specific Field:");
switch(vendor) {
case 0x01:
printf(" Operating normally");
break;
case 0x02:
printf(" Non-responsive to queries");
break;
case 0x03:
printf(" Controller being held in reset");
break;
case 0x04:
printf(" Performing controller firmware download (1st "
"controller)");
break;
case 0x05:
printf(" Performing controller firmware download (2nd "
"controller)");
break;
case 0x06:
printf(" Quiesced as a result of an administrative request");
break;
case 0x07:
printf(" Service mode as a result of an administrative request");
break;
case 0xFF:
printf(" Details are not available");
break;
default:
printf(" (unknown)");
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
static void
decode_rdac_vpd_c9(uint8_t * buff, int len, int do_hex)
{
if (len < 3) {
pr2serr("Volume Access Control VPD page length too short=%d\n", len);
return;
}
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(buff, len, (1 == do_hex) ? 1 : -1);
return;
}
if (buff[4] != 'v' && buff[5] != 'a' && buff[6] != 'c') {
pr2serr("Invalid page identifier %c%c%c%c, decoding "
"not possible.\n" , buff[4], buff[5], buff[6], buff[7]);
return;
}
if (buff[7] != '1') {
pr2serr("Invalid page version '%c' (should be 1)\n", buff[7]);
}
if ( (buff[8] & 0xE0) == 0xE0 ) {
printf(" IOShipping (ALUA): Enabled\n");
} else {
printf(" AVT:");
if (buff[8] & 0x80) {
printf(" Enabled");
if (buff[8] & 0x40)
printf(" (Allow reads on sector 0)");
printf("\n");
} else {
printf(" Disabled\n");
}
}
printf(" Volume Access via: ");
if (buff[8] & 0x01)
printf("primary controller\n");
else
printf("alternate controller\n");
if (buff[8] & 0x08) {
printf(" Path priority: %d ", buff[15] & 0xf);
switch(buff[15] & 0xf) {
case 0x1:
printf("(preferred path)\n");
break;
case 0x2:
printf("(secondary path)\n");
break;
default:
printf("(unknown)\n");
break;
}
printf(" Preferred Path Auto Changeable:");
switch(buff[14] & 0x3C) {
case 0x14:
printf(" No (User Disabled and Host Type Restricted)\n");
break;
case 0x18:
printf(" No (User Disabled)\n");
break;
case 0x24:
printf(" No (Host Type Restricted)\n");
break;
case 0x28:
printf(" Yes\n");
break;
default:
printf(" (Unknown)\n");
break;
}
printf(" Implicit Failback:");
switch(buff[14] & 0x03) {
case 0x1:
printf(" Disabled\n");
break;
case 0x2:
printf(" Enabled\n");
break;
default:
printf(" (Unknown)\n");
break;
}
} else {
printf(" Path priority: %d ", buff[9] & 0xf);
switch(buff[9] & 0xf) {
case 0x1:
printf("(preferred path)\n");
break;
case 0x2:
printf("(secondary path)\n");
break;
default:
printf("(unknown)\n");
break;
}
}
if (buff[8] & 0x80) {
printf(" Target Port Group Data (This controller):\n");
decode_rdac_vpd_c9_rtpg_data(buff[10], buff[11]);
printf(" Target Port Group Data (Alternate controller):\n");
decode_rdac_vpd_c9_rtpg_data(buff[12], buff[13]);
}
return;
}
extern const char * sg_ansi_version_arr[];
static const char *
get_ansi_version_str(int version, char * buff, int buff_len)
{
version &= 0xf;
buff[buff_len - 1] = '\0';
strncpy(buff, sg_ansi_version_arr[version], buff_len - 1);
return buff;
}
static void
std_inq_decode(const struct opts_t * op, int act_len)
{
int len, pqual, peri_type, ansi_version, k, j;
const char * cp;
int vdesc_arr[8];
char buff[48];
const uint8_t * rp;
rp = rsp_buff;
memset(vdesc_arr, 0, sizeof(vdesc_arr));
if (op->do_raw) {
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, act_len);
return;
} else if (op->do_hex) {
/* with -H, print with address, -HH without */
hex2stdout(rp, act_len, ((1 == op->do_hex) ? 0 : -1));
return;
}
pqual = (rp[0] & 0xe0) >> 5;
if (! op->do_raw && ! op->do_export) {
printf("standard INQUIRY:");
if (0 == pqual)
printf("\n");
else if (1 == pqual)
printf(" [PQ indicates LU temporarily unavailable]\n");
else if (3 == pqual)
printf(" [PQ indicates LU not accessible via this port]\n");
else
printf(" [reserved or vendor specific qualifier [%d]]\n", pqual);
}
len = rp[4] + 5;
/* N.B. rp[2] full byte is 'version' in SPC-2,3,4 but in SPC
* [spc-r11a (1997)] bits 6,7: ISO/IEC version; bits 3-5: ECMA
* version; bits 0-2: SCSI version */
ansi_version = rp[2] & 0x7; /* Only take SCSI version */
peri_type = rp[0] & 0x1f;
if (op->do_export) {
printf("SCSI_TPGS=%d\n", (rp[5] & 0x30) >> 4);
cp = sg_get_pdt_str(peri_type, sizeof(buff), buff);
if (strlen(cp) > 0)
printf("SCSI_TYPE=%s\n", cp);
} else {
printf(" PQual=%d Device_type=%d RMB=%d LU_CONG=%d "
"version=0x%02x ", pqual, peri_type, !!(rp[1] & 0x80),
!!(rp[1] & 0x40), (unsigned int)rp[2]);
printf(" [%s]\n", get_ansi_version_str(ansi_version, buff,
sizeof(buff)));
printf(" [AERC=%d] [TrmTsk=%d] NormACA=%d HiSUP=%d "
" Resp_data_format=%d\n SCCS=%d ", !!(rp[3] & 0x80),
!!(rp[3] & 0x40), !!(rp[3] & 0x20), !!(rp[3] & 0x10),
rp[3] & 0x0f, !!(rp[5] & 0x80));
printf("ACC=%d TPGS=%d 3PC=%d Protect=%d ", !!(rp[5] & 0x40),
((rp[5] & 0x30) >> 4), !!(rp[5] & 0x08), !!(rp[5] & 0x01));
printf(" [BQue=%d]\n EncServ=%d ", !!(rp[6] & 0x80),
!!(rp[6] & 0x40));
if (rp[6] & 0x10)
printf("MultiP=1 (VS=%d) ", !!(rp[6] & 0x20));
else
printf("MultiP=0 ");
printf("[MChngr=%d] [ACKREQQ=%d] Addr16=%d\n [RelAdr=%d] ",
!!(rp[6] & 0x08), !!(rp[6] & 0x04), !!(rp[6] & 0x01),
!!(rp[7] & 0x80));
printf("WBus16=%d Sync=%d [Linked=%d] [TranDis=%d] ",
!!(rp[7] & 0x20), !!(rp[7] & 0x10), !!(rp[7] & 0x08),
!!(rp[7] & 0x04));
printf("CmdQue=%d\n", !!(rp[7] & 0x02));
if (act_len > 56)
printf(" [SPI: Clocking=0x%x QAS=%d IUS=%d]\n",
(rp[56] & 0x0c) >> 2, !!(rp[56] & 0x2), !!(rp[56] & 0x1));
if (act_len >= len)
printf(" length=%d (0x%x)", len, len);
else
printf(" length=%d (0x%x), but only fetched %d bytes", len,
len, act_len);
if ((ansi_version >= 2) && (len < SAFE_STD_INQ_RESP_LEN))
printf("\n [for SCSI>=2, len>=36 is expected]");
cp = sg_get_pdt_str(peri_type, sizeof(buff), buff);
if (strlen(cp) > 0)
printf(" Peripheral device type: %s\n", cp);
}
if (act_len <= 8) {
if (! op->do_export)
printf(" Inquiry response length=%d, no vendor, product or "
"revision data\n", act_len);
} else {
int i;
memcpy(xtra_buff, &rp[8], 8);
xtra_buff[8] = '\0';
/* Fixup any tab characters */
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
if (xtra_buff[i] == 0x09)
xtra_buff[i] = ' ';
if (op->do_export) {
len = encode_whitespaces((uint8_t *)xtra_buff, 8);
if (len > 0) {
printf("SCSI_VENDOR=%s\n", xtra_buff);
encode_string(xtra_buff, &rp[8], 8);
printf("SCSI_VENDOR_ENC=%s\n", xtra_buff);
}
} else
printf(" Vendor identification: %s\n", xtra_buff);
if (act_len <= 16) {
if (! op->do_export)
printf(" Product identification: <none>\n");
} else {
memcpy(xtra_buff, &rp[16], 16);
xtra_buff[16] = '\0';
if (op->do_export) {
len = encode_whitespaces((uint8_t *)xtra_buff, 16);
if (len > 0) {
printf("SCSI_MODEL=%s\n", xtra_buff);
encode_string(xtra_buff, &rp[16], 16);
printf("SCSI_MODEL_ENC=%s\n", xtra_buff);
}
} else
printf(" Product identification: %s\n", xtra_buff);
}
if (act_len <= 32) {
if (! op->do_export)
printf(" Product revision level: <none>\n");
} else {
memcpy(xtra_buff, &rp[32], 4);
xtra_buff[4] = '\0';
if (op->do_export) {
len = encode_whitespaces((uint8_t *)xtra_buff, 4);
if (len > 0)
printf("SCSI_REVISION=%s\n", xtra_buff);
} else
printf(" Product revision level: %s\n", xtra_buff);
}
if (op->do_vendor && (act_len > 36) && ('\0' != rp[36]) &&
(' ' != rp[36])) {
memcpy(xtra_buff, &rp[36], act_len < 56 ? act_len - 36 :
20);
if (op->do_export) {
len = encode_whitespaces((uint8_t *)xtra_buff, 20);
if (len > 0)
printf("VENDOR_SPECIFIC=%s\n", xtra_buff);
} else
printf(" Vendor specific: %s\n", xtra_buff);
}
if (op->do_descriptors) {
for (j = 0, k = 58; ((j < 8) && ((k + 1) < act_len));
k +=2, ++j)
vdesc_arr[j] = sg_get_unaligned_be16(rp + k);
}
if ((op->do_vendor > 1) && (act_len > 96)) {
memcpy(xtra_buff, &rp[96], act_len - 96);
if (op->do_export) {
len = encode_whitespaces((uint8_t *)xtra_buff,
act_len - 96);
if (len > 0)
printf("VENDOR_SPECIFIC=%s\n", xtra_buff);
} else
printf(" Vendor specific: %s\n", xtra_buff);
}
}
if (! op->do_export) {
if ((0 == op->resp_len) && usn_buff[0])
printf(" Unit serial number: %s\n", usn_buff);
if (op->do_descriptors) {
if (0 == vdesc_arr[0])
printf("\n No version descriptors available\n");
else {
printf("\n Version descriptors:\n");
for (k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
if (0 == vdesc_arr[k])
break;
cp = find_version_descriptor_str(vdesc_arr[k]);
if (cp)
printf(" %s\n", cp);
else
printf(" [unrecognised version descriptor "
"code: 0x%x]\n", vdesc_arr[k]);
}
}
}
}
}
/* When sg_fd >= 0 fetch VPD page from device; mxlen is command line
* --maxlen=LEN option (def: 0) or -1 for a VPD page with a short length
* field (1 byte). When sg_fd < 0 then mxlen bytes have been read from
* --inhex=FN file. Returns 0 for success. */
static int
vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(int sg_fd, uint8_t * rp, int page,
int mxlen, int vb, int * rlenp)
{
int res, resid, rlen, len, n;
if (sg_fd < 0) {
len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(rp + 2) + 4;
if (vb && (len > mxlen))
pr2serr("warning: VPD page's length (%d) > bytes in --inhex=FN "
"file (%d)\n", len , mxlen);
if (rlenp)
*rlenp = (len < mxlen) ? len : mxlen;
return 0;
}
if (mxlen > MX_ALLOC_LEN) {
pr2serr("--maxlen=LEN too long: %d > %d\n", mxlen, MX_ALLOC_LEN);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
n = (mxlen > 0) ? mxlen : DEF_ALLOC_LEN;
res = sg_ll_inquiry_v2(sg_fd, true, page, rp, n, DEF_PT_TIMEOUT, &resid,
true, vb);
if (res)
return res;
rlen = n - resid;
if (rlen < 4) {
pr2serr("VPD response too short (len=%d)\n", rlen);
return SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
}
if (page != rp[1]) {
pr2serr("invalid VPD response; probably a STANDARD INQUIRY "
"response\n");
return SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
} else if ((0x80 == page) && (0x2 == rp[2]) && (0x2 == rp[3])) {
/* could be a Unit Serial number VPD page with a very long
* length of 4+514 bytes; more likely standard response for
* SCSI-2, RMB=1 and a response_data_format of 0x2. */
pr2serr("invalid Unit Serial Number VPD response; probably a "
"STANDARD INQUIRY response\n");
return SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
}
if (mxlen < 0)
len = rp[3] + 4;
else
len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(rp + 2) + 4;
if (len <= rlen) {
if (rlenp)
*rlenp = len;
return 0;
} else if (mxlen) {
if (rlenp)
*rlenp = rlen;
return 0;
}
if (len > MX_ALLOC_LEN) {
pr2serr("response length too long: %d > %d\n", len, MX_ALLOC_LEN);
return SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
} else {
/* First response indicated that not enough bytes of response were
* requested, so try again, this time requesting more. */
res = sg_ll_inquiry_v2(sg_fd, true, page, rp, len, DEF_PT_TIMEOUT,
&resid, true, vb);
if (res)
return res;
rlen = len - resid;
/* assume it is well behaved: hence page and len still same */
if (rlenp)
*rlenp = rlen;
return 0;
}
}
/* Returns 0 if Unit Serial Number VPD page contents found, else see
* sg_ll_inquiry_v2() return values */
static int
fetch_unit_serial_num(int sg_fd, char * obuff, int obuff_len, int verbose)
{
int len, k, res, c;
uint8_t * b;
uint8_t * free_b;
b = sg_memalign(DEF_ALLOC_LEN, 0, &free_b, false);
if (NULL == b) {
pr2serr("%s: unable to allocate on heap\n", __func__);
return sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
}
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, b, VPD_SUPPORTED_VPDS,
-1 /* 1 byte alloc_len */, verbose, &len);
if (res) {
if (verbose > 2)
pr2serr("%s: no supported VPDs page\n", __func__);
res = SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
goto fini;
}
if (vpd_page_not_supported(b, len, VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUM, verbose)) {
res = sg_convert_errno(EDOM); /* was SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ */
goto fini;
}
memset(b, 0xff, 4); /* guard against empty response */
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, b, VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUM, -1, verbose,
&len);
if ((0 == res) && (len > 3)) {
len -= 4;
len = (len < (obuff_len - 1)) ? len : (obuff_len - 1);
if (len > 0) {
/* replace non-printable characters (except NULL) with space */
for (k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
c = b[4 + k];
if (c)
obuff[k] = isprint(c) ? c : ' ';
else
break;
}
obuff[k] = '\0';
res = 0;
goto fini;
} else {
if (verbose > 2)
pr2serr("%s: bad sn VPD page\n", __func__);
res = SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
}
} else {
if (verbose > 2)
pr2serr("%s: no supported VPDs page\n", __func__);
res = SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
}
fini:
if (free_b)
free(free_b);
return res;
}
/* Process a standard INQUIRY response. Returns 0 if successful */
static int
std_inq_process(int sg_fd, const struct opts_t * op, int inhex_len)
{
int res, len, rlen, act_len;
char buff[48];
int vb, resid;
if (sg_fd < 0) { /* assume --inhex=FD usage */
std_inq_decode(op, inhex_len);
return 0;
}
rlen = (op->resp_len > 0) ? op->resp_len : SAFE_STD_INQ_RESP_LEN;
vb = op->verbose;
res = sg_ll_inquiry_v2(sg_fd, false, 0, rsp_buff, rlen, DEF_PT_TIMEOUT,
&resid, false, vb);
if (0 == res) {
if ((vb > 4) && ((rlen - resid) > 0)) {
pr2serr("Safe (36 byte) Inquiry response:\n");
hex2stderr(rsp_buff, rlen - resid, 0);
}
len = rsp_buff[4] + 5;
if ((len > SAFE_STD_INQ_RESP_LEN) && (len < 256) &&
(0 == op->resp_len)) {
rlen = len;
memset(rsp_buff, 0, rlen);
if (sg_ll_inquiry_v2(sg_fd, false, 0, rsp_buff, rlen,
DEF_PT_TIMEOUT, &resid, true, vb)) {
pr2serr("second INQUIRY (%d byte) failed\n", len);
return SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
if (len != (rsp_buff[4] + 5)) {
pr2serr("strange, consecutive INQUIRYs yield different "
"'additional lengths'\n");
len = rsp_buff[4] + 5;
}
}
if (op->resp_len > 0)
act_len = rlen;
else
act_len = (rlen < len) ? rlen : len;
/* don't use more than HBA's resid says was transferred from LU */
if (act_len > (rlen - resid))
act_len = rlen - resid;
if (act_len < SAFE_STD_INQ_RESP_LEN)
rsp_buff[act_len] = '\0';
if ((! op->do_only) && (! op->do_export) && (0 == op->resp_len)) {
if (fetch_unit_serial_num(sg_fd, usn_buff, sizeof(usn_buff), vb))
usn_buff[0] = '\0';
}
std_inq_decode(op, act_len);
return 0;
} else if (res < 0) { /* could be an ATA device */
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
/* Try an ATA Identify Device command */
res = try_ata_identify(sg_fd, op->do_hex, op->do_raw, vb);
if (0 != res) {
pr2serr("SCSI INQUIRY, NVMe Identify and fetching ATA "
"information failed on %s\n", op->device_name);
return (res < 0) ? SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER : res;
}
#else
pr2serr("SCSI INQUIRY failed on %s, res=%d\n",
op->device_name, res);
return res;
#endif
} else {
char b[80];
if (vb > 0) {
pr2serr(" inquiry: failed requesting %d byte response: ", rlen);
if (resid && (vb > 1))
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), " [resid=%d]", resid);
else
buff[0] = '\0';
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, vb);
pr2serr("%s%s\n", b, buff);
}
return res;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
/* Returns 0 if successful */
static int
cmddt_process(int sg_fd, const struct opts_t * op)
{
int k, j, num, len, peri_type, reserved_cmddt, support_num, res;
char op_name[128];
memset(rsp_buff, 0, rsp_buff_sz);
if (op->do_cmddt > 1) {
printf("Supported command list:\n");
for (k = 0; k < 256; ++k) {
res = sg_ll_inquiry(sg_fd, true /* cmddt */, false, k, rsp_buff,
DEF_ALLOC_LEN, true, op->verbose);
if (0 == res) {
peri_type = rsp_buff[0] & 0x1f;
support_num = rsp_buff[1] & 7;
reserved_cmddt = rsp_buff[4];
if ((3 == support_num) || (5 == support_num)) {
num = rsp_buff[5];
for (j = 0; j < num; ++j)
printf(" %.2x", (int)rsp_buff[6 + j]);
if (5 == support_num)
printf(" [vendor specific manner (5)]");
sg_get_opcode_name((uint8_t)k, peri_type,
sizeof(op_name) - 1, op_name);
op_name[sizeof(op_name) - 1] = '\0';
printf(" %s\n", op_name);
} else if ((4 == support_num) || (6 == support_num))
printf(" opcode=0x%.2x vendor specific (%d)\n",
k, support_num);
else if ((0 == support_num) && (reserved_cmddt > 0)) {
printf(" opcode=0x%.2x ignored cmddt bit, "
"given standard INQUIRY response, stop\n", k);
break;
}
} else if (SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ == res)
break;
else {
pr2serr("CmdDt INQUIRY on opcode=0x%.2x: failed\n", k);
break;
}
}
}
else {
res = sg_ll_inquiry(sg_fd, true /* cmddt */, false, op->page_num,
rsp_buff, DEF_ALLOC_LEN, true, op->verbose);
if (0 == res) {
peri_type = rsp_buff[0] & 0x1f;
if (! op->do_raw) {
printf("CmdDt INQUIRY, opcode=0x%.2x: [", op->page_num);
sg_get_opcode_name((uint8_t)op->page_num, peri_type,
sizeof(op_name) - 1, op_name);
op_name[sizeof(op_name) - 1] = '\0';
printf("%s]\n", op_name);
}
len = rsp_buff[5] + 6;
reserved_cmddt = rsp_buff[4];
if (op->do_hex)
hex2stdout(rsp_buff, len, (1 == op->do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
else if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rsp_buff, len);
else {
bool prnt_cmd = false;
const char * desc_p;
support_num = rsp_buff[1] & 7;
num = rsp_buff[5];
switch (support_num) {
case 0:
if (0 == reserved_cmddt)
desc_p = "no data available";
else
desc_p = "ignored cmddt bit, standard INQUIRY "
"response";
break;
case 1: desc_p = "not supported"; break;
case 2: desc_p = "reserved (2)"; break;
case 3: desc_p = "supported as per standard";
prnt_cmd = true;
break;
case 4: desc_p = "vendor specific (4)"; break;
case 5: desc_p = "supported in vendor specific way";
prnt_cmd = true;
break;
case 6: desc_p = "vendor specific (6)"; break;
case 7: desc_p = "reserved (7)"; break;
default: desc_p = "impossible value > 7"; break;
}
if (prnt_cmd) {
printf(" Support field: %s [", desc_p);
for (j = 0; j < num; ++j)
printf(" %.2x", (int)rsp_buff[6 + j]);
printf(" ]\n");
} else
printf(" Support field: %s\n", desc_p);
}
} else if (SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ != res) {
if (! op->do_raw) {
printf("CmdDt INQUIRY, opcode=0x%.2x: [", op->page_num);
sg_get_opcode_name((uint8_t)op->page_num, 0,
sizeof(op_name) - 1, op_name);
op_name[sizeof(op_name) - 1] = '\0';
printf("%s]\n", op_name);
}
pr2serr("CmdDt INQUIRY on opcode=0x%.2x: failed\n", op->page_num);
}
}
return res;
}
#else /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
/* Returns 0. */
static int
cmddt_process(int sg_fd, const struct opts_t * op)
{
if (sg_fd) { } /* suppress warning */
if (op) { } /* suppress warning */
pr2serr("'--cmddt' not implemented, use sg_opcodes\n");
return 0;
}
#endif /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
/* Returns 0 if successful */
static int
vpd_mainly_hex(int sg_fd, const struct opts_t * op, int inhex_len)
{
int res, len;
char b[128];
const char * cp;
uint8_t * rp;
rp = rsp_buff;
if ((! op->do_raw) && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY, page code=0x%.2x:\n", op->page_num);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(rp + 2) + 4;
if (op->verbose && (len > inhex_len))
pr2serr("warning: VPD page's length (%d) > bytes in --inhex=FN "
"file (%d)\n", len , inhex_len);
res = 0;
} else {
memset(rp, 0, DEF_ALLOC_LEN);
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, op->page_num, op->resp_len,
op->verbose, &len);
}
if (0 == res) {
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else {
if (0 == op->page_num)
decode_supported_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
else {
if (op->verbose) {
cp = sg_get_pdt_str(rp[0] & 0x1f, sizeof(b), b);
printf(" [PQual=%d Peripheral device type: %s]\n",
(rp[0] & 0xe0) >> 5, cp);
}
hex2stdout(rp, len, ((1 == op->do_hex) ? 0 : -1));
}
}
} else {
if (SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ == res)
pr2serr(" inquiry: field in cdb illegal (page not "
"supported)\n");
else {
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, op->verbose);
pr2serr(" inquiry: %s\n", b);
}
}
return res;
}
/* Returns 0 if successful */
static int
vpd_decode(int sg_fd, const struct opts_t * op, int inhex_len)
{
int len, pdt, pn, vb, mxlen;
int res = 0;
uint8_t * rp;
pn = op->page_num;
rp = rsp_buff;
vb = op->verbose;
if (sg_fd >= 0)
mxlen = op->resp_len;
else
mxlen = inhex_len;
if (sg_fd != -1 && !op->do_force && pn != VPD_SUPPORTED_VPDS) {
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, VPD_SUPPORTED_VPDS, mxlen,
vb, &len);
if (res)
goto out;
if (vpd_page_not_supported(rp, len, pn, vb)) {
if (vb)
pr2serr("Given VPD page not in supported list, use --force "
"to override this check\n");
res = sg_convert_errno(EDOM); /* was SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ */
goto out;
}
}
switch (pn) {
case VPD_SUPPORTED_VPDS:
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Supported VPD pages page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else if (op->do_hex)
hex2stdout(rp, len, (1 == op->do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
else
decode_supported_vpd(rp, len, 0x1f & rp[0]);
break;
case VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUM:
if (! op->do_raw && ! op->do_export && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Unit serial number page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else if (op->do_hex)
hex2stdout(rp, len, (1 == op->do_hex) ? 0 : -1);
else {
char obuff[DEF_ALLOC_LEN];
int k, m;
memset(obuff, 0, sizeof(obuff));
len -= 4;
if (len >= (int)sizeof(obuff))
len = sizeof(obuff) - 1;
memcpy(obuff, rp + 4, len);
if (op->do_export) {
k = encode_whitespaces((uint8_t *)obuff, len);
if (k > 0) {
printf("SCSI_IDENT_SERIAL=");
/* udev-conforming character encoding */
for (m = 0; m < k; ++m) {
if ((obuff[m] >= '0' && obuff[m] <= '9') ||
(obuff[m] >= 'A' && obuff[m] <= 'Z') ||
(obuff[m] >= 'a' && obuff[m] <= 'z') ||
strchr("#+-.:=@_", obuff[m]) != NULL)
printf("%c", obuff[m]);
else
printf("\\x%02x", obuff[m]);
}
printf("\n");
}
} else {
k = encode_unicode((uint8_t *)obuff, len);
if (k > 0)
printf(" Unit serial number: %s\n", obuff);
}
}
break;
case VPD_DEVICE_ID:
if (! op->do_raw && ! op->do_export && (op->do_hex < 3))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else if (op->do_hex > 2)
hex2stdout(rp, len, -1);
else if (op->do_export)
export_dev_ids(rp + 4, len - 4, op->verbose);
else
decode_id_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex, op->verbose);
break;
case VPD_SOFTW_INF_ID:
if (! op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Software interface identification page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_softw_inf_id(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_MAN_NET_ADDR:
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Management network addresses page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_net_man_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_MODE_PG_POLICY:
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Mode page policy\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_mode_policy_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_EXT_INQ:
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: extended INQUIRY data page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_x_inq_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_ATA_INFO:
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: ATA information page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
/* format output for 'hdparm --Istdin' with '-rr' or '-HHH' */
if ((2 == op->do_raw) || (3 == op->do_hex))
dWordHex((const unsigned short *)(rp + 60), 256, -2,
sg_is_big_endian());
else if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_ata_info_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_POWER_CONDITION:
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Power condition page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_power_condition(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_SCSI_FEATURE_SETS: /* 0x92 */
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: SCSI Feature sets\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_feature_sets_vpd(rp, len, op);
break;
case 0xb0: /* VPD pages in B0h to BFh range depend on pdt */
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (0 == res) {
pdt = rp[0] & 0x1f;
if (! op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2)) {
switch (pdt) {
case PDT_DISK: case PDT_WO: case PDT_OPTICAL:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Block limits page (SBC)\n");
break;
case PDT_TAPE: case PDT_MCHANGER:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Sequential access device "
"capabilities (SSC)\n");
break;
case PDT_OSD:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: OSD information (OSD)\n");
break;
default:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: page=0x%x, pdt=0x%x\n", 0xb0, pdt);
break;
}
}
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_b0_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
} else if (! op->do_raw)
pr2serr("VPD INQUIRY: page=0xb0\n");
break;
case 0xb1: /* VPD pages in B0h to BFh range depend on pdt */
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (0 == res) {
pdt = rp[0] & 0x1f;
if (! op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2)) {
switch (pdt) {
case PDT_DISK: case PDT_WO: case PDT_OPTICAL:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Block device characteristcis page "
"(SBC)\n");
break;
case PDT_TAPE: case PDT_MCHANGER:
printf("Manufactured assigned serial number VPD page "
"(SSC):\n");
break;
case PDT_OSD:
printf("Security token VPD page (OSD):\n");
break;
case PDT_ADC:
printf("Manufactured assigned serial number VPD page "
"(ADC):\n");
break;
default:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: page=0x%x, pdt=0x%x\n", 0xb1, pdt);
break;
}
}
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_b1_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
} else if (! op->do_raw)
pr2serr("VPD INQUIRY: page=0xb1\n");
break;
case 0xb2: /* VPD pages in B0h to BFh range depend on pdt */
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
pr2serr(" Only hex output supported. The sg_vpd utility decodes "
"the B2h page.\n");
return vpd_mainly_hex(sg_fd, op, inhex_len);
case 0xb3: /* VPD pages in B0h to BFh range depend on pdt */
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (0 == res) {
pdt = rp[0] & 0x1f;
if (! op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2)) {
switch (pdt) {
case PDT_DISK: case PDT_WO: case PDT_OPTICAL:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Referrals VPD page (SBC)\n");
break;
default:
printf("VPD INQUIRY: page=0x%x, pdt=0x%x\n", 0xb3, pdt);
break;
}
}
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_b3_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex);
} else if (! op->do_raw)
pr2serr("VPD INQUIRY: page=0xb3\n");
break;
case VPD_UPR_EMC: /* 0xc0 */
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Unit Path Report Page (EMC)\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, -1, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_upr_vpd_c0_emc(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_RDAC_VERS: /* 0xc2 */
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Software Version (RDAC)\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, -1, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_rdac_vpd_c2(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_RDAC_VAC: /* 0xc9 */
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: Volume Access Control (RDAC)\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, -1, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_rdac_vpd_c9(rp, len, op->do_hex);
break;
case VPD_SCSI_PORTS:
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: SCSI Ports page\n");
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (res)
break;
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_scsi_ports_vpd(rp, len, op->do_hex, op->verbose);
break;
default:
if ((pn > 0) && (pn < 0x80)) {
if (!op->do_raw && (op->do_hex < 2))
printf("VPD INQUIRY: ASCII information page, FRU code=0x%x\n",
pn);
res = vpd_fetch_page_from_dev(sg_fd, rp, pn, mxlen, vb, &len);
if (0 == res) {
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)rp, len);
else
decode_ascii_inf(rp, len, op->do_hex);
}
} else {
if (op->do_hex < 2)
pr2serr(" Only hex output supported. The sg_vpd and sdparm "
"utilies decode more VPD pages.\n");
return vpd_mainly_hex(sg_fd, op, inhex_len);
}
}
out:
if (res) {
char b[80];
if (SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ == res)
pr2serr(" inquiry: field in cdb illegal (page not "
"supported)\n");
else {
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, vb);
pr2serr(" inquiry: %s\n", b);
}
}
return res;
}
#if (HAVE_NVME && (! IGNORE_NVME))
static void
nvme_hex_raw(const uint8_t * b, int b_len, const struct opts_t * op)
{
if (op->do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)b, b_len);
else if (op->do_hex) {
if (op->do_hex < 3) {
printf("data_in buffer:\n");
hex2stdout(b, b_len, (2 == op->do_hex));
} else
hex2stdout(b, b_len, -1);
}
}
static const char * rperf[] = {"Best", "Better", "Good", "Degraded"};
static void
show_nvme_id_ns(const uint8_t * dinp, int do_long)
{
bool got_eui_128 = false;
uint32_t u, k, off, num_lbaf, flbas, flba_info, md_size, lb_size;
uint64_t ns_sz, eui_64;
num_lbaf = dinp[25] + 1; /* spec says this is "0's based value" */
flbas = dinp[26] & 0xf; /* index of active LBA format (for this ns) */
ns_sz = sg_get_unaligned_le64(dinp + 0);
eui_64 = sg_get_unaligned_be64(dinp + 120); /* N.B. big endian */
if (! sg_all_zeros(dinp + 104, 16))
got_eui_128 = true;
printf(" Namespace size/capacity: %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64
" blocks\n", ns_sz, sg_get_unaligned_le64(dinp + 8));
printf(" Namespace utilization: %" PRIu64 " blocks\n",
sg_get_unaligned_le64(dinp + 16));
if (got_eui_128) { /* N.B. big endian */
printf(" NGUID: 0x%02x", dinp[104]);
for (k = 1; k < 16; ++k)
printf("%02x", dinp[104 + k]);
printf("\n");
} else if (do_long)
printf(" NGUID: 0x0\n");
if (eui_64)
printf(" EUI-64: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", eui_64); /* N.B. big endian */
printf(" Number of LBA formats: %u\n", num_lbaf);
printf(" Index LBA size: %u\n", flbas);
for (k = 0, off = 128; k < num_lbaf; ++k, off += 4) {
printf(" LBA format %u support:", k);
if (k == flbas)
printf(" <-- active\n");
else
printf("\n");
flba_info = sg_get_unaligned_le32(dinp + off);
md_size = flba_info & 0xffff;
lb_size = flba_info >> 16 & 0xff;
if (lb_size > 31) {
pr2serr("%s: logical block size exponent of %u implies a LB "
"size larger than 4 billion bytes, ignore\n", __func__,
lb_size);
continue;
}
lb_size = 1U << lb_size;
ns_sz *= lb_size;
ns_sz /= 500*1000*1000;
if (ns_sz & 0x1)
ns_sz = (ns_sz / 2) + 1;
else
ns_sz = ns_sz / 2;
u = (flba_info >> 24) & 0x3;
printf(" Logical block size: %u bytes\n", lb_size);
printf(" Approximate namespace size: %" PRIu64 " GB\n", ns_sz);
printf(" Metadata size: %u bytes\n", md_size);
printf(" Relative performance: %s [0x%x]\n", rperf[u], u);
}
}
/* Send Identify(CNS=0, nsid) and decode the Identify namespace response */
static int
nvme_id_namespace(struct sg_pt_base * ptvp, uint32_t nsid,
struct sg_nvme_passthru_cmd * id_cmdp, uint8_t * id_dinp,
int id_din_len, const struct opts_t * op)
{
int ret = 0;
int vb = op->verbose;
uint8_t resp[16];
clear_scsi_pt_obj(ptvp);
id_cmdp->nsid = nsid;
id_cmdp->cdw10 = 0x0; /* CNS=0x0 Identify NS */
set_scsi_pt_data_in(ptvp, id_dinp, id_din_len);
set_scsi_pt_sense(ptvp, resp, sizeof(resp));
set_scsi_pt_cdb(ptvp, (const uint8_t *)id_cmdp, sizeof(*id_cmdp));
ret = do_scsi_pt(ptvp, -1, 0 /* timeout (def: 1 min) */, vb);
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr("%s: do_scsi_pt() result is %d\n", __func__, ret);
if (ret) {
if (SCSI_PT_DO_BAD_PARAMS == ret)
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
else if (SCSI_PT_DO_TIMEOUT == ret)
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_TIMEOUT;
else if (ret < 0)
ret = sg_convert_errno(-ret);
return ret;
}
if (op->do_hex || op->do_raw) {
nvme_hex_raw(id_dinp, id_din_len, op);
return 0;
}
show_nvme_id_ns(id_dinp, op->do_long);
return 0;
}
static void
show_nvme_id_ctl(const uint8_t *dinp, const char *dev_name, int do_long)
{
bool got_fguid;
uint8_t ver_min, ver_ter, mtds;
uint16_t ver_maj, oacs, oncs;
uint32_t k, ver, max_nsid, npss, j, n, m;
uint64_t sz1, sz2;
const uint8_t * up;
max_nsid = sg_get_unaligned_le32(dinp + 516); /* NN */
printf("Identify controller for %s:\n", dev_name);
printf(" Model number: %.40s\n", (const char *)(dinp + 24));
printf(" Serial number: %.20s\n", (const char *)(dinp + 4));
printf(" Firmware revision: %.8s\n", (const char *)(dinp + 64));
ver = sg_get_unaligned_le32(dinp + 80);
ver_maj = (ver >> 16);
ver_min = (ver >> 8) & 0xff;
ver_ter = (ver & 0xff);
printf(" Version: %u.%u", ver_maj, ver_min);
if ((ver_maj > 1) || ((1 == ver_maj) && (ver_min > 2)) ||
((1 == ver_maj) && (2 == ver_min) && (ver_ter > 0)))
printf(".%u\n", ver_ter);
else
printf("\n");
oacs = sg_get_unaligned_le16(dinp + 256);
if (0x1ff & oacs) {
printf(" Optional admin command support:\n");
if (0x100 & oacs)
printf(" Doorbell buffer config\n");
if (0x80 & oacs)
printf(" Virtualization management\n");
if (0x40 & oacs)
printf(" NVMe-MI send and NVMe-MI receive\n");
if (0x20 & oacs)
printf(" Directive send and directive receive\n");
if (0x10 & oacs)
printf(" Device self-test\n");
if (0x8 & oacs)
printf(" Namespace management and attachment\n");
if (0x4 & oacs)
printf(" Firmware download and commit\n");
if (0x2 & oacs)
printf(" Format NVM\n");
if (0x1 & oacs)
printf(" Security send and receive\n");
} else
printf(" No optional admin command support\n");
oncs = sg_get_unaligned_le16(dinp + 256);
if (0x7f & oncs) {
printf(" Optional NVM command support:\n");
if (0x40 & oncs)
printf(" Timestamp feature\n");
if (0x20 & oncs)
printf(" Reservations\n");
if (0x10 & oncs)
printf(" Save and Select fields non-zero\n");
if (0x8 & oncs)
printf(" Write zeroes\n");
if (0x4 & oncs)
printf(" Dataset management\n");
if (0x2 & oncs)
printf(" Write uncorrectable\n");
if (0x1 & oncs)
printf(" Compare\n");
} else
printf(" No optional NVM command support\n");
printf(" PCI vendor ID VID/SSVID: 0x%x/0x%x\n",
sg_get_unaligned_le16(dinp + 0),
sg_get_unaligned_le16(dinp + 2));
printf(" IEEE OUI Identifier: 0x%x\n",
sg_get_unaligned_le24(dinp + 73));
got_fguid = ! sg_all_zeros(dinp + 112, 16);
if (got_fguid) {
printf(" FGUID: 0x%02x", dinp[112]);
for (k = 1; k < 16; ++k)
printf("%02x", dinp[112 + k]);
printf("\n");
} else if (do_long)
printf(" FGUID: 0x0\n");
printf(" Controller ID: 0x%x\n", sg_get_unaligned_le16(dinp + 78));
if (do_long) { /* Bytes 240 to 255 are reserved for NVME-MI */
printf(" NVMe Management Interface [MI] settings:\n");
printf(" Enclosure: %d [NVMEE]\n", !! (0x2 & dinp[253]));
printf(" NVMe Storage device: %d [NVMESD]\n",
!! (0x1 & dinp[253]));
printf(" Management endpoint capabilities, over a PCIe port: %d "
"[PCIEME]\n",
!! (0x2 & dinp[255]));
printf(" Management endpoint capabilities, over a SMBus/I2C port: "
"%d [SMBUSME]\n", !! (0x1 & dinp[255]));
}
printf(" Number of namespaces: %u\n", max_nsid);
sz1 = sg_get_unaligned_le64(dinp + 280); /* lower 64 bits */
sz2 = sg_get_unaligned_le64(dinp + 288); /* upper 64 bits */
if (sz2)
printf(" Total NVM capacity: huge ...\n");
else if (sz1)
printf(" Total NVM capacity: %" PRIu64 " bytes\n", sz1);
mtds = dinp[77];
printf(" Maximum data transfer size: ");
if (mtds)
printf("%u pages\n", 1U << mtds);
else
printf("<unlimited>\n");
if (do_long) {
const char * const non_op = "does not process I/O";
const char * const operat = "processes I/O";
const char * cp;
printf(" Total NVM capacity: 0 bytes\n");
npss = dinp[263] + 1;
up = dinp + 2048;
for (k = 0; k < npss; ++k, up += 32) {
n = sg_get_unaligned_le16(up + 0);
n *= (0x1 & up[3]) ? 1 : 100; /* unit: 100 microWatts */
j = n / 10; /* unit: 1 milliWatts */
m = j % 1000;
j /= 1000;
cp = (0x2 & up[3]) ? non_op : operat;
printf(" Power state %u: Max power: ", k);
if (0 == j) {
m = n % 10;
n /= 10;
printf("%u.%u milliWatts, %s\n", n, m, cp);
} else
printf("%u.%03u Watts, %s\n", j, m, cp);
n = sg_get_unaligned_le32(up + 4);
if (0 == n)
printf(" [ENLAT], ");
else
printf(" ENLAT=%u, ", n);
n = sg_get_unaligned_le32(up + 8);
if (0 == n)
printf("[EXLAT], ");
else
printf("EXLAT=%u, ", n);
n = 0x1f & up[12];
printf("RRT=%u, ", n);
n = 0x1f & up[13];
printf("RRL=%u, ", n);
n = 0x1f & up[14];
printf("RWT=%u, ", n);
n = 0x1f & up[15];
printf("RWL=%u\n", n);
}
}
}
/* Send a NVMe Identify(CNS=1, nsid=0) and decode Controller info. If the
* device name includes a namespace indication (e.g. /dev/nvme0ns1) then
* an Identify namespace command is sent to that namespace (e.g. 1). If the
* device name does not contain a namespace indication (e.g. /dev/nvme0)
* and --only is not given then nvme_id_namespace() is sent for each
* namespace in the controller. Namespaces number sequentially starting at
* 1 . The CNS (Controller or Namespace Structure) field is CDW10 7:0, was
* only bit 0 in NVMe 1.0 and bits 1:0 in NVMe 1.1, thereafter 8 bits. */
static int
do_nvme_identify(int pt_fd, const struct opts_t * op)
{
int ret = 0;
int vb = op->verbose;
uint32_t k, nsid, max_nsid;
struct sg_pt_base * ptvp;
struct sg_nvme_passthru_cmd identify_cmd;
struct sg_nvme_passthru_cmd * id_cmdp = &identify_cmd;
uint8_t * id_dinp = NULL;
uint8_t * free_id_dinp = NULL;
const uint32_t pg_sz = sg_get_page_size();
uint8_t resp[16];
if (op->do_raw) {
if (sg_set_binary_mode(STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
}
ptvp = construct_scsi_pt_obj_with_fd(pt_fd, vb);
if (NULL == ptvp) {
pr2serr("%s: memory problem\n", __func__);
return sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
}
memset(id_cmdp, 0, sizeof(*id_cmdp));
id_cmdp->opcode = 0x6;
nsid = get_pt_nvme_nsid(ptvp);
/* leave id_cmdp->nsid at 0 */
id_cmdp->cdw10 = 0x1; /* CNS=0x1 Identify controller */
id_dinp = sg_memalign(pg_sz, pg_sz, &free_id_dinp, false);
if (NULL == id_dinp) {
pr2serr("%s: sg_memalign problem\n", __func__);
return sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
}
set_scsi_pt_data_in(ptvp, id_dinp, pg_sz);
set_scsi_pt_cdb(ptvp, (const uint8_t *)id_cmdp, sizeof(*id_cmdp));
set_scsi_pt_sense(ptvp, resp, sizeof(resp));
ret = do_scsi_pt(ptvp, -1, 0 /* timeout (def: 1 min) */, vb);
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr("%s: do_scsi_pt result is %d\n", __func__, ret);
if (ret) {
if (SCSI_PT_DO_BAD_PARAMS == ret)
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
else if (SCSI_PT_DO_TIMEOUT == ret)
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_TIMEOUT;
else if (ret < 0)
ret = sg_convert_errno(-ret);
goto err_out;
}
max_nsid = sg_get_unaligned_le32(id_dinp + 516); /* NN */
if (op->do_raw || op->do_hex) {
if (op->do_only || (SG_NVME_CTL_NSID == nsid ) ||
(SG_NVME_BROADCAST_NSID == nsid)) {
nvme_hex_raw(id_dinp, pg_sz, op);
goto fini;
}
goto skip1;
}
show_nvme_id_ctl(id_dinp, op->device_name, op->do_long);
skip1:
if (op->do_only)
goto fini;
if (nsid > 0) {
if (! (op->do_raw || (op->do_hex > 2))) {
printf(" Namespace %u (deduced from device name):\n", nsid);
if (nsid > max_nsid)
pr2serr("NSID from device (%u) should not exceed number of "
"namespaces (%u)\n", nsid, max_nsid);
}
ret = nvme_id_namespace(ptvp, nsid, id_cmdp, id_dinp, pg_sz, op);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
} else { /* nsid=0 so char device; loop over all namespaces */
for (k = 1; k <= max_nsid; ++k) {
if ((! op->do_raw) || (op->do_hex < 3))
printf(" Namespace %u (of %u):\n", k, max_nsid);
ret = nvme_id_namespace(ptvp, k, id_cmdp, id_dinp, pg_sz, op);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
if (op->do_raw || op->do_hex)
goto fini;
}
}
fini:
ret = 0;
err_out:
destruct_scsi_pt_obj(ptvp);
free(free_id_dinp);
return ret;
}
#endif /* (HAVE_NVME && (! IGNORE_NVME)) */
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int res, n, err;
int sg_fd = -1;
int ret = 0;
int inhex_len = 0;
const struct svpd_values_name_t * vnp;
struct opts_t opts;
struct opts_t * op;
op = &opts;
memset(op, 0, sizeof(opts));
op->page_num = -1;
op->page_pdt = -1;
op->do_block = -1; /* use default for OS */
res = parse_cmd_line(op, argc, argv);
if (res)
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
if (op->do_help) {
usage_for(op);
if (op->do_help > 1) {
pr2serr("\n>>> Available VPD page abbreviations:\n");
enumerate_vpds();
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (op->verbose_given && op->version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
op->verbose_given = false;
op->version_given = false;
op->verbose = 0;
} else if (! op->verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
op->verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", op->verbose);
#else
if (op->verbose_given && op->version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (op->version_given) {
pr2serr("Version string: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
}
if (op->page_arg) {
if (op->page_num >= 0) {
pr2serr("Given '-p' option and another option that "
"implies a page\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
if (isalpha(op->page_arg[0])) {
vnp = sdp_find_vpd_by_acron(op->page_arg);
if (NULL == vnp) {
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
if (op->opt_new)
pr2serr("abbreviation %s given to '--page=' "
"not recognized\n", op->page_arg);
else
pr2serr("abbreviation %s given to '-p=' "
"not recognized\n", op->page_arg);
#else
pr2serr("abbreviation %s given to '--page=' "
"not recognized\n", op->page_arg);
#endif
pr2serr(">>> Available abbreviations:\n");
enumerate_vpds();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((1 != op->do_hex) && (0 == op->do_raw))
op->do_decode = true;
op->page_num = vnp->value;
op->page_pdt = vnp->pdt;
} else if ('-' == op->page_arg[0])
op->page_num = VPD_NOPE_WANT_STD_INQ;
else {
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
if (op->opt_new) {
n = sg_get_num(op->page_arg);
if ((n < 0) || (n > 255)) {
pr2serr("Bad argument to '--page=', "
"expecting 0 to 255 inclusive\n");
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((1 != op->do_hex) && (0 == op->do_raw))
op->do_decode = true;
} else {
int num;
unsigned int u;
num = sscanf(op->page_arg, "%x", &u);
if ((1 != num) || (u > 255)) {
pr2serr("Inappropriate value after '-o=' "
"or '-p=' option\n");
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
n = u;
}
#else
n = sg_get_num(op->page_arg);
if ((n < 0) || (n > 255)) {
pr2serr("Bad argument to '--page=', "
"expecting 0 to 255 inclusive\n");
usage_for(op);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((1 != op->do_hex) && (0 == op->do_raw))
op->do_decode = true;
#endif /* SG_SCSI_STRINGS */
op->page_num = n;
}
}
rsp_buff = sg_memalign(rsp_buff_sz, 0 /* page align */, &free_rsp_buff,
false);
if (NULL == rsp_buff) {
pr2serr("Unable to allocate %d bytes on heap\n", rsp_buff_sz);
return sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
}
if (op->inhex_fn) {
if (op->device_name) {
pr2serr("Cannot have both a DEVICE and --inhex= option\n");
ret = SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
goto err_out;
}
if (op->do_cmddt) {
pr2serr("Don't support --cmddt with --inhex= option\n");
ret = SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
goto err_out;
}
err = f2hex_arr(op->inhex_fn, op->do_raw, 0, rsp_buff, &inhex_len,
rsp_buff_sz);
if (err) {
if (err < 0)
err = sg_convert_errno(-err);
ret = err;
goto err_out;
}
op->do_raw = 0; /* don't want raw on output with --inhex= */
if (-1 == op->page_num) { /* may be able to deduce VPD page */
if (op->page_pdt < 0)
op->page_pdt = 0x1f & rsp_buff[0];
if ((0x2 == (0xf & rsp_buff[3])) && (rsp_buff[2] > 2)) {
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr("Guessing from --inhex= this is a standard "
"INQUIRY\n");
} else if (rsp_buff[2] <= 2) {
/*
* Removable devices have the RMB bit set, which would
* present itself as vpd page 0x80 output if we're not
* careful
*
* Serial number must be right-aligned ASCII data in
* bytes 5-7; standard INQUIRY will have flags here.
*/
if (rsp_buff[1] == 0x80 &&
(rsp_buff[5] < 0x20 || rsp_buff[5] > 0x80 ||
rsp_buff[6] < 0x20 || rsp_buff[6] > 0x80 ||
rsp_buff[7] < 0x20 || rsp_buff[7] > 0x80)) {
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr("Guessing from --inhex= this is a "
"standard INQUIRY\n");
} else {
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr("Guessing from --inhex= this is VPD "
"page 0x%x\n", rsp_buff[1]);
op->page_num = rsp_buff[1];
op->do_vpd = true;
if ((1 != op->do_hex) && (0 == op->do_raw))
op->do_decode = true;
}
} else {
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr("page number unclear from --inhex, hope it's a "
"standard INQUIRY\n");
}
}
} else if (0 == op->device_name) {
pr2serr("No DEVICE argument given\n\n");
usage_for(op);
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
if (VPD_NOPE_WANT_STD_INQ == op->page_num)
op->page_num = -1; /* now past guessing, set to normal indication */
if (op->do_export) {
if (op->page_num != -1) {
if (op->page_num != VPD_DEVICE_ID &&
op->page_num != VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUM) {
pr2serr("Option '--export' only supported for VPD pages 0x80 "
"and 0x83\n");
usage_for(op);
ret = SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
goto err_out;
}
op->do_decode = true;
op->do_vpd = true;
}
}
if ((0 == op->do_cmddt) && (op->page_num >= 0) && op->page_given)
op->do_vpd = true;
if (op->do_raw && op->do_hex) {
pr2serr("Can't do hex and raw at the same time\n");
usage_for(op);
ret = SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
goto err_out;
}
if (op->do_vpd && op->do_cmddt) {
#ifdef SG_SCSI_STRINGS
if (op->opt_new)
pr2serr("Can't use '--cmddt' with VPD pages\n");
else
pr2serr("Can't have both '-e' and '-c' (or '-cl')\n");
#else
pr2serr("Can't use '--cmddt' with VPD pages\n");
#endif
usage_for(op);
ret = SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
goto err_out;
}
if (((op->do_vpd || op->do_cmddt)) && (op->page_num < 0))
op->page_num = 0;
if (op->num_pages > 1) {
pr2serr("Can only fetch one page (VPD or Cmd) at a time\n");
usage_for(op);
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
if (op->do_descriptors) {
if ((op->resp_len > 0) && (op->resp_len < 60)) {
pr2serr("version descriptors need INQUIRY response "
"length >= 60 bytes\n");
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
if (op->do_vpd || op->do_cmddt) {
pr2serr("version descriptors require standard INQUIRY\n");
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
}
if (op->num_pages && op->do_ata) {
pr2serr("Can't use '-A' with an explicit decode VPD page option\n");
ret = SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
goto err_out;
}
if (op->do_raw) {
if (sg_set_binary_mode(STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
}
if (op->inhex_fn) {
if (op->do_vpd) {
if (op->do_decode)
ret = vpd_decode(-1, op, inhex_len);
else
ret = vpd_mainly_hex(-1, op, inhex_len);
goto err_out;
}
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
else if (op->do_ata) {
prepare_ata_identify(op, inhex_len);
ret = 0;
goto err_out;
}
#endif
else {
ret = std_inq_process(-1, op, inhex_len);
goto err_out;
}
}
#if defined(O_NONBLOCK) && defined(O_RDONLY)
if (op->do_block >= 0) {
n = O_RDONLY | (op->do_block ? 0 : O_NONBLOCK);
if ((sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_flags(op->device_name, n,
op->verbose)) < 0) {
pr2serr("sg_inq: error opening file: %s: %s\n",
op->device_name, safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
if (ret < 0)
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
} else {
if ((sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(op->device_name, true /* ro */,
op->verbose)) < 0) {
pr2serr("sg_inq: error opening file: %s: %s\n",
op->device_name, safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
if (ret < 0)
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
}
#else
if ((sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(op->device_name, true /* ro */,
op->verbose)) < 0) {
pr2serr("sg_inq: error opening file: %s: %s\n",
op->device_name, safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
if (ret < 0)
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
#endif
memset(rsp_buff, 0, rsp_buff_sz);
#if (HAVE_NVME && (! IGNORE_NVME))
n = check_pt_file_handle(sg_fd, op->device_name, op->verbose);
if (op->verbose > 1)
pr2serr("check_pt_file_handle()-->%d, page_given=%d\n", n,
op->page_given);
if ((3 == n) || (4 == n)) { /* NVMe char or NVMe block */
op->possible_nvme = true;
if (! op->page_given) {
ret = do_nvme_identify(sg_fd, op);
goto fini2;
}
}
#endif
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
if (op->do_ata) {
res = try_ata_identify(sg_fd, op->do_hex, op->do_raw,
op->verbose);
if (0 != res) {
pr2serr("fetching ATA information failed on %s\n",
op->device_name);
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
} else
ret = 0;
goto fini3;
}
#endif
if ((! op->do_cmddt) && (! op->do_vpd)) {
/* So it's a standard INQUIRY, try ATA IDENTIFY if that fails */
ret = std_inq_process(sg_fd, op, -1);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
} else if (op->do_cmddt) {
if (op->page_num < 0)
op->page_num = 0;
ret = cmddt_process(sg_fd, op);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
} else if (op->do_vpd) {
if (op->do_decode) {
ret = vpd_decode(sg_fd, op, -1);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
} else {
ret = vpd_mainly_hex(sg_fd, op, -1);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
}
}
#if (HAVE_NVME && (! IGNORE_NVME))
fini2:
#endif
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
fini3:
#endif
err_out:
if (free_rsp_buff)
free(free_rsp_buff);
if ((0 == op->verbose) && (! op->do_export)) {
if (! sg_if_can2stderr("sg_inq failed: ", ret))
pr2serr("Some error occurred, try again with '-v' or '-vv' for "
"more information\n");
}
res = (sg_fd >= 0) ? sg_cmds_close_device(sg_fd) : 0;
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
if (0 == ret)
return sg_convert_errno(-res);
}
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
#if defined(SG_LIB_LINUX) && defined(SG_SCSI_STRINGS) && \
defined(HDIO_GET_IDENTITY)
/* Following code permits ATA IDENTIFY commands to be performed on
ATA non "Packet Interface" devices (e.g. ATA disks).
GPL-ed code borrowed from smartmontools (smartmontools.sf.net).
Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
<smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
*/
#ifndef ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE
#define ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE 0xec
#define ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE 0xa1
#endif
#ifndef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
#define HDIO_DRIVE_CMD 0x031f
#endif
/* Needed parts of the ATA DRIVE IDENTIFY Structure. Those labeled
* word* are NOT used.
*/
struct ata_identify_device {
unsigned short words000_009[10];
uint8_t serial_no[20];
unsigned short words020_022[3];
uint8_t fw_rev[8];
uint8_t model[40];
unsigned short words047_079[33];
unsigned short major_rev_num;
unsigned short minor_rev_num;
unsigned short command_set_1;
unsigned short command_set_2;
unsigned short command_set_extension;
unsigned short cfs_enable_1;
unsigned short word086;
unsigned short csf_default;
unsigned short words088_255[168];
};
#define ATA_IDENTIFY_BUFF_SZ sizeof(struct ata_identify_device)
#define HDIO_DRIVE_CMD_OFFSET 4
static int
ata_command_interface(int device, char *data, bool * atapi_flag, int verbose)
{
int err;
uint8_t buff[ATA_IDENTIFY_BUFF_SZ + HDIO_DRIVE_CMD_OFFSET];
unsigned short get_ident[256];
if (atapi_flag)
*atapi_flag = false;
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
if (ioctl(device, HDIO_GET_IDENTITY, &get_ident) < 0) {
err = errno;
if (ENOTTY == err) {
if (verbose > 1)
pr2serr("HDIO_GET_IDENTITY failed with ENOTTY, "
"try HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl ...\n");
buff[0] = ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
buff[3] = 1;
if (ioctl(device, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, buff) < 0) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) "
"ioctl failed:\n\t%s [%d]\n",
safe_strerror(err), err);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
memcpy(data, buff + HDIO_DRIVE_CMD_OFFSET, ATA_IDENTIFY_BUFF_SZ);
return 0;
} else {
if (verbose)
pr2serr("HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl failed:\n"
"\t%s [%d]\n", safe_strerror(err), err);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
} else if (verbose > 1)
pr2serr("HDIO_GET_IDENTITY succeeded\n");
if (0x2 == ((get_ident[0] >> 14) &0x3)) { /* ATAPI device */
if (verbose > 1)
pr2serr("assume ATAPI device from HDIO_GET_IDENTITY response\n");
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
buff[0] = ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE;
buff[3] = 1;
if (ioctl(device, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, buff) < 0) {
err = errno;
if (verbose)
pr2serr("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE) ioctl "
"failed:\n\t%s [%d]\n", safe_strerror(err), err);
buff[0] = ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
buff[3] = 1;
if (ioctl(device, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, buff) < 0) {
err = errno;
if (verbose)
pr2serr("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) ioctl "
"failed:\n\t%s [%d]\n", safe_strerror(err), err);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
} else if (atapi_flag) {
*atapi_flag = true;
if (verbose > 1)
pr2serr("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) succeeded\n");
}
} else { /* assume non-packet device */
buff[0] = ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
buff[3] = 1;
if (ioctl(device, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, buff) < 0) {
err = errno;
if (verbose)
pr2serr("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) ioctl failed:"
"\n\t%s [%d]\n", safe_strerror(err), err);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
} else if (verbose > 1)
pr2serr("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) succeeded\n");
}
/* if the command returns data, copy it back */
memcpy(data, buff + HDIO_DRIVE_CMD_OFFSET, ATA_IDENTIFY_BUFF_SZ);
return 0;
}
static void
show_ata_identify(const struct ata_identify_device * aidp, bool atapi,
int vb)
{
int res;
char model[64];
char serial[64];
char firm[64];
printf("%s device: model, serial number and firmware revision:\n",
(atapi ? "ATAPI" : "ATA"));
res = sg_ata_get_chars((const unsigned short *)aidp->model,
0, 20, sg_is_big_endian(), model);
model[res] = '\0';
res = sg_ata_get_chars((const unsigned short *)aidp->serial_no,
0, 10, sg_is_big_endian(), serial);
serial[res] = '\0';
res = sg_ata_get_chars((const unsigned short *)aidp->fw_rev,
0, 4, sg_is_big_endian(), firm);
firm[res] = '\0';
printf(" %s %s %s\n", model, serial, firm);
if (vb) {
if (atapi)
printf("ATA IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE response "
"(256 words):\n");
else
printf("ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE response (256 words):\n");
dWordHex((const unsigned short *)aidp, 256, 0,
sg_is_big_endian());
}
}
static void
prepare_ata_identify(const struct opts_t * op, int inhex_len)
{
int n = inhex_len;
struct ata_identify_device ata_ident;
if (n < 16) {
pr2serr("%s: got only %d bytes, give up\n", __func__, n);
return;
} else if (n < 512)
pr2serr("%s: expect 512 bytes or more, got %d, continue\n", __func__,
n);
else if (n > 512)
n = 512;
memset(&ata_ident, 0, sizeof(ata_ident));
memcpy(&ata_ident, rsp_buff, n);
show_ata_identify(&ata_ident, false, op->verbose);
}
/* Returns 0 if successful, else errno of error */
static int
try_ata_identify(int ata_fd, int do_hex, int do_raw, int verbose)
{
bool atapi;
int res;
struct ata_identify_device ata_ident;
memset(&ata_ident, 0, sizeof(ata_ident));
res = ata_command_interface(ata_fd, (char *)&ata_ident, &atapi, verbose);
if (res)
return res;
if ((2 == do_raw) || (3 == do_hex))
dWordHex((const unsigned short *)&ata_ident, 256, -2,
sg_is_big_endian());
else if (do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)&ata_ident, 512);
else {
if (do_hex) {
if (atapi)
printf("ATA IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE response ");
else
printf("ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE response ");
if (do_hex > 1) {
printf("(512 bytes):\n");
hex2stdout((const uint8_t *)&ata_ident, 512, 0);
} else {
printf("(256 words):\n");
dWordHex((const unsigned short *)&ata_ident, 256, 0,
sg_is_big_endian());
}
} else
show_ata_identify(&ata_ident, atapi, verbose);
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/* structure defined in sg_lib_data.h */
extern struct sg_lib_simple_value_name_t sg_version_descriptor_arr[];
static const char *
find_version_descriptor_str(int value)
{
int k;
const struct sg_lib_simple_value_name_t * vdp;
for (k = 0; ((vdp = sg_version_descriptor_arr + k) && vdp->name); ++k) {
if (value == vdp->value)
return vdp->name;
if (value < vdp->value)
break;
}
return NULL;
}