/* pam_time module */
/*
* Written by Andrew Morgan <morgan@linux.kernel.org> 1996/6/22
* (File syntax and much other inspiration from the shadow package
* shadow-960129)
* Field parsing rewritten by Tomas Mraz <tm@t8m.info>
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT
#include <libaudit.h>
#endif
#define PAM_TIME_BUFLEN 1000
#define FIELD_SEPARATOR ';' /* this is new as of .02 */
#define PAM_DEBUG_ARG 0x0001
#define PAM_NO_AUDIT 0x0002
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE 1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
# define FALSE 0
#endif
typedef enum { AND, OR } operator;
/*
* here, we make definitions for the externally accessible functions
* in this file (these definitions are required for static modules
* but strongly encouraged generally) they are used to instruct the
* modules include file to define their prototypes.
*/
#define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
#include <security/_pam_macros.h>
#include <security/pam_modules.h>
#include <security/pam_ext.h>
#include <security/pam_modutil.h>
static int
_pam_parse (const pam_handle_t *pamh, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int ctrl = 0;
/* step through arguments */
for (; argc-- > 0; ++argv) {
/* generic options */
if (!strcmp(*argv, "debug")) {
ctrl |= PAM_DEBUG_ARG;
} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "noaudit")) {
ctrl |= PAM_NO_AUDIT;
} else {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unknown option: %s", *argv);
}
}
return ctrl;
}
/* --- static functions for checking whether the user should be let in --- */
static char *
shift_buf(char *mem, int from)
{
char *start = mem;
while ((*mem = mem[from]) != '\0')
++mem;
memset(mem, '\0', PAM_TIME_BUFLEN - (mem - start));
return mem;
}
static void
trim_spaces(char *buf, char *from)
{
while (from > buf) {
--from;
if (*from == ' ')
*from = '\0';
else
break;
}
}
#define STATE_NL 0 /* new line starting */
#define STATE_COMMENT 1 /* inside comment */
#define STATE_FIELD 2 /* field following */
#define STATE_EOF 3 /* end of file or error */
static int
read_field(const pam_handle_t *pamh, int fd, char **buf, int *from, int *state)
{
char *to;
char *src;
int i;
char c;
int onspace;
/* is buf set ? */
if (! *buf) {
*buf = (char *) calloc(1, PAM_TIME_BUFLEN+1);
if (! *buf) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT, "out of memory");
D(("no memory"));
*state = STATE_EOF;
return -1;
}
*from = 0;
*state = STATE_NL;
fd = open(PAM_TIME_CONF, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "error opening %s: %m", PAM_TIME_CONF);
_pam_drop(*buf);
*state = STATE_EOF;
return -1;
}
}
if (*from > 0)
to = shift_buf(*buf, *from);
else
to = *buf;
while (fd != -1 && to - *buf < PAM_TIME_BUFLEN) {
i = pam_modutil_read(fd, to, PAM_TIME_BUFLEN - (to - *buf));
if (i < 0) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "error reading %s: %m", PAM_TIME_CONF);
close(fd);
memset(*buf, 0, PAM_TIME_BUFLEN);
_pam_drop(*buf);
*state = STATE_EOF;
return -1;
} else if (!i) {
close(fd);
fd = -1; /* end of file reached */
}
to += i;
}
if (to == *buf) {
/* nothing previously in buf, nothing read */
_pam_drop(*buf);
*state = STATE_EOF;
return -1;
}
memset(to, '\0', PAM_TIME_BUFLEN - (to - *buf));
to = *buf;
onspace = 1; /* delete any leading spaces */
for (src = to; (c=*src) != '\0'; ++src) {
if (*state == STATE_COMMENT && c != '\n') {
continue;
}
switch (c) {
case '\n':
*state = STATE_NL;
*to = '\0';
*from = (src - *buf) + 1;
trim_spaces(*buf, to);
return fd;
case '\t':
case ' ':
if (!onspace) {
onspace = 1;
*to++ = ' ';
}
break;
case '!':
onspace = 1; /* ignore following spaces */
*to++ = '!';
break;
case '#':
*state = STATE_COMMENT;
break;
case FIELD_SEPARATOR:
*state = STATE_FIELD;
*to = '\0';
*from = (src - *buf) + 1;
trim_spaces(*buf, to);
return fd;
case '\\':
if (src[1] == '\n') {
++src; /* skip it */
break;
}
default:
*to++ = c;
onspace = 0;
}
if (src > to)
*src = '\0'; /* clearing */
}
if (*state != STATE_COMMENT) {
*state = STATE_COMMENT;
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "field too long - ignored");
**buf = '\0';
} else {
*to = '\0';
trim_spaces(*buf, to);
}
*from = 0;
return fd;
}
/* read a member from a field */
static int
logic_member(const char *string, int *at)
{
int c,to;
int done=0;
int token=0;
to=*at;
do {
c = string[to++];
switch (c) {
case '\0':
--to;
done = 1;
break;
case '&':
case '|':
case '!':
if (token) {
--to;
}
done = 1;
break;
default:
if (isalpha(c) || c == '*' || isdigit(c) || c == '_'
|| c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '/' || c == ':') {
token = 1;
} else if (token) {
--to;
done = 1;
} else {
++*at;
}
}
} while (!done);
return to - *at;
}
typedef enum { VAL, OP } expect;
static int
logic_field(pam_handle_t *pamh, const void *me, const char *x, int rule,
int (*agrees)(pam_handle_t *pamh,
const void *, const char *, int, int))
{
int left=FALSE, right, not=FALSE;
operator oper=OR;
int at=0, l;
expect next=VAL;
while ((l = logic_member(x,&at))) {
int c = x[at];
if (next == VAL) {
if (c == '!')
not = !not;
else if (isalpha(c) || c == '*' || isdigit(c) || c == '_'
|| c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '/' || c == ':') {
right = not ^ agrees(pamh, me, x+at, l, rule);
if (oper == AND)
left &= right;
else
left |= right;
next = OP;
} else {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR,
"garbled syntax; expected name (rule #%d)",
rule);
return FALSE;
}
} else { /* OP */
switch (c) {
case '&':
oper = AND;
break;
case '|':
oper = OR;
break;
default:
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR,
"garbled syntax; expected & or | (rule #%d)",
rule);
D(("%c at %d",c,at));
return FALSE;
}
next = VAL;
}
at += l;
}
return left;
}
static int
is_same(pam_handle_t *pamh UNUSED, const void *A, const char *b,
int len, int rule UNUSED)
{
int i;
const char *a;
a = A;
for (i=0; len > 0; ++i, --len) {
if (b[i] != a[i]) {
if (b[i++] == '*') {
return (!--len || !strncmp(b+i,a+strlen(a)-len,len));
} else
return FALSE;
}
}
/* Ok, we know that b is a substring from A and does not contain
wildcards, but now the length of both strings must be the same,
too. In this case it means, a[i] has to be the end of the string. */
if (a[i] != '\0')
return FALSE;
return ( !len );
}
typedef struct {
int day; /* array of 7 bits, one set for today */
int minute; /* integer, hour*100+minute for now */
} TIME;
static struct day {
const char *d;
int bit;
} const days[11] = {
{ "su", 01 },
{ "mo", 02 },
{ "tu", 04 },
{ "we", 010 },
{ "th", 020 },
{ "fr", 040 },
{ "sa", 0100 },
{ "wk", 076 },
{ "wd", 0101 },
{ "al", 0177 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static TIME
time_now(void)
{
struct tm *local;
time_t the_time;
TIME this;
the_time = time((time_t *)0); /* get the current time */
local = localtime(&the_time);
this.day = days[local->tm_wday].bit;
this.minute = local->tm_hour*100 + local->tm_min;
D(("day: 0%o, time: %.4d", this.day, this.minute));
return this;
}
/* take the current date and see if the range "date" passes it */
static int
check_time(pam_handle_t *pamh, const void *AT, const char *times,
int len, int rule)
{
int not,pass;
int marked_day, time_start, time_end;
const TIME *at;
int i,j=0;
at = AT;
D(("chcking: 0%o/%.4d vs. %s", at->day, at->minute, times));
if (times == NULL) {
/* this should not happen */
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT,
"internal error in file %s at line %d",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
return FALSE;
}
if (times[j] == '!') {
++j;
not = TRUE;
} else {
not = FALSE;
}
for (marked_day = 0; len > 0 && isalpha(times[j]); --len) {
int this_day=-1;
D(("%c%c ?", times[j], times[j+1]));
for (i=0; days[i].d != NULL; ++i) {
if (tolower(times[j]) == days[i].d[0]
&& tolower(times[j+1]) == days[i].d[1] ) {
this_day = days[i].bit;
break;
}
}
j += 2;
if (this_day == -1) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "bad day specified (rule #%d)", rule);
return FALSE;
}
marked_day ^= this_day;
}
if (marked_day == 0) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "no day specified");
return FALSE;
}
D(("day range = 0%o", marked_day));
time_start = 0;
for (i=0; len > 0 && i < 4 && isdigit(times[i+j]); ++i, --len) {
time_start *= 10;
time_start += times[i+j]-'0'; /* is this portable? */
}
j += i;
if (times[j] == '-') {
time_end = 0;
for (i=1; len > 0 && i < 5 && isdigit(times[i+j]); ++i, --len) {
time_end *= 10;
time_end += times[i+j]-'0'; /* is this portable */
}
j += i;
} else
time_end = -1;
D(("i=%d, time_end=%d, times[j]='%c'", i, time_end, times[j]));
if (i != 5 || time_end == -1) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "no/bad times specified (rule #%d)", rule);
return TRUE;
}
D(("times(%d to %d)", time_start,time_end));
D(("marked_day = 0%o", marked_day));
/* compare with the actual time now */
pass = FALSE;
if (time_start < time_end) { /* start < end ? --> same day */
if ((at->day & marked_day) && (at->minute >= time_start)
&& (at->minute < time_end)) {
D(("time is listed"));
pass = TRUE;
}
} else { /* spans two days */
if ((at->day & marked_day) && (at->minute >= time_start)) {
D(("caught on first day"));
pass = TRUE;
} else {
marked_day <<= 1;
marked_day |= (marked_day & 0200) ? 1:0;
D(("next day = 0%o", marked_day));
if ((at->day & marked_day) && (at->minute <= time_end)) {
D(("caught on second day"));
pass = TRUE;
}
}
}
return (not ^ pass);
}
static int
check_account(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *service,
const char *tty, const char *user)
{
int from=0, state=STATE_NL, fd=-1;
char *buffer=NULL;
int count=0;
TIME here_and_now;
int retval=PAM_SUCCESS;
here_and_now = time_now(); /* find current time */
do {
int good=TRUE,intime;
/* here we get the service name field */
fd = read_field(pamh, fd, &buffer, &from, &state);
if (!buffer || !buffer[0]) {
/* empty line .. ? */
continue;
}
++count;
if (state != STATE_FIELD) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR,
"%s: malformed rule #%d", PAM_TIME_CONF, count);
continue;
}
good = logic_field(pamh, service, buffer, count, is_same);
D(("with service: %s", good ? "passes":"fails" ));
/* here we get the terminal name field */
fd = read_field(pamh, fd, &buffer, &from, &state);
if (state != STATE_FIELD) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR,
"%s: malformed rule #%d", PAM_TIME_CONF, count);
continue;
}
good &= logic_field(pamh, tty, buffer, count, is_same);
D(("with tty: %s", good ? "passes":"fails" ));
/* here we get the username field */
fd = read_field(pamh, fd, &buffer, &from, &state);
if (state != STATE_FIELD) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR,
"%s: malformed rule #%d", PAM_TIME_CONF, count);
continue;
}
/* If buffer starts with @, we are using netgroups */
if (buffer[0] == '@')
#ifdef HAVE_INNETGR
good &= innetgr (&buffer[1], NULL, user, NULL);
#else
pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_ERR, "pam_time does not have netgroup support");
#endif
else
good &= logic_field(pamh, user, buffer, count, is_same);
D(("with user: %s", good ? "passes":"fails" ));
/* here we get the time field */
fd = read_field(pamh, fd, &buffer, &from, &state);
if (state == STATE_FIELD) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR,
"%s: poorly terminated rule #%d", PAM_TIME_CONF, count);
continue;
}
intime = logic_field(pamh, &here_and_now, buffer, count, check_time);
D(("with time: %s", intime ? "passes":"fails" ));
if (good && !intime) {
/*
* for security parse whole file.. also need to ensure
* that the buffer is free()'d and the file is closed.
*/
retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
} else {
D(("rule passed"));
}
} while (state != STATE_EOF);
return retval;
}
/* --- public account management functions --- */
int
pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags UNUSED,
int argc, const char **argv)
{
const void *service=NULL, *void_tty=NULL;
const char *tty;
const char *user=NULL;
int ctrl;
int rv;
ctrl = _pam_parse(pamh, argc, argv);
/* set service name */
if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service)
!= PAM_SUCCESS || service == NULL) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "cannot find the current service name");
return PAM_ABORT;
}
/* set username */
if (pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL) != PAM_SUCCESS || user == NULL
|| *user == '\0') {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "can not get the username");
return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
}
/* set tty name */
if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &void_tty) != PAM_SUCCESS
|| void_tty == NULL) {
D(("PAM_TTY not set, probing stdin"));
tty = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
if (tty == NULL) {
tty = "";
}
if (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, tty) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "couldn't set tty name");
return PAM_ABORT;
}
}
else
tty = void_tty;
if (tty[0] == '/') { /* full path */
const char *t;
tty++;
if ((t = strchr(tty, '/')) != NULL) {
tty = t + 1;
}
}
/* good, now we have the service name, the user and the terminal name */
D(("service=%s", service));
D(("user=%s", user));
D(("tty=%s", tty));
rv = check_account(pamh, service, tty, user);
if (rv != PAM_SUCCESS) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT
if (!(ctrl & PAM_NO_AUDIT)) {
pam_modutil_audit_write(pamh, AUDIT_ANOM_LOGIN_TIME,
"pam_time", rv); /* ignore return value as we fail anyway */
}
#endif
if (ctrl & PAM_DEBUG_ARG) {
pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "user %s rejected", user);
}
}
return rv;
}
/* end of module definition */