/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <apr_lib.h>
#include <apr_buckets.h>
#include <apr_file_io.h>
#include <apr_strings.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "md_crypt.h"
#include "md_json.h"
#include "md_log.h"
#include "md_http.h"
#include "md_util.h"
/* getpid for *NIX */
#if APR_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* getpid for Windows */
#if APR_HAVE_PROCESS_H
#include <process.h>
#endif
#if defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
/* Missing from LibreSSL */
#define MD_USE_OPENSSL_PRE_1_1_API (LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x2070000f)
#else /* defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) */
#define MD_USE_OPENSSL_PRE_1_1_API (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L)
#endif
static int initialized;
struct md_pkey_t {
apr_pool_t *pool;
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
};
#ifdef MD_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
static void seed_RAND(int pid)
{
char seed[128];
(void)pid;
arc4random_buf(seed, sizeof(seed));
RAND_seed(seed, sizeof(seed));
}
#else /* ifdef MD_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM */
static int rand_choosenum(int l, int h)
{
int i;
char buf[50];
apr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f",
(((double)(rand()%RAND_MAX)/RAND_MAX)*(h-l)));
i = atoi(buf)+1;
if (i < l) i = l;
if (i > h) i = h;
return i;
}
static void seed_RAND(int pid)
{
unsigned char stackdata[256];
/* stolen from mod_ssl/ssl_engine_rand.c */
int n;
struct {
time_t t;
pid_t pid;
} my_seed;
/*
* seed in the current time (usually just 4 bytes)
*/
my_seed.t = time(NULL);
/*
* seed in the current process id (usually just 4 bytes)
*/
my_seed.pid = pid;
RAND_seed((unsigned char *)&my_seed, sizeof(my_seed));
/*
* seed in some current state of the run-time stack (128 bytes)
*/
n = rand_choosenum(0, sizeof(stackdata)-128-1);
RAND_seed(stackdata+n, 128);
}
#endif /*ifdef MD_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM (else part) */
apr_status_t md_crypt_init(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
(void)pool;
if (!initialized) {
int pid = getpid();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_TRACE2, 0, pool, "initializing RAND");
while (!RAND_status()) {
seed_RAND(pid);
}
initialized = 1;
}
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
typedef struct {
char *data;
apr_size_t len;
} buffer_rec;
static apr_status_t fwrite_buffer(void *baton, apr_file_t *f, apr_pool_t *p)
{
buffer_rec *buf = baton;
(void)p;
return apr_file_write_full(f, buf->data, buf->len, &buf->len);
}
apr_status_t md_rand_bytes(unsigned char *buf, apr_size_t len, apr_pool_t *p)
{
apr_status_t rv;
if (len > INT_MAX) {
return APR_ENOTIMPL;
}
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = md_crypt_init(p))) {
RAND_bytes((unsigned char*)buf, (int)len);
}
return rv;
}
typedef struct {
const char *pass_phrase;
int pass_len;
} passwd_ctx;
static int pem_passwd(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *baton)
{
passwd_ctx *ctx = baton;
(void)rwflag;
if (ctx->pass_len > 0) {
if (ctx->pass_len < size) {
size = (int)ctx->pass_len;
}
memcpy(buf, ctx->pass_phrase, (size_t)size);
}
return ctx->pass_len;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
/* date time things */
/* Get the apr time (micro seconds, since 1970) from an ASN1 time, as stored in X509
* certificates. OpenSSL now has a utility function, but other *SSL derivatives have
* not caughts up yet or chose to ignore. An alternative is implemented, we prefer
* however the *SSL to maintain such things.
*/
static apr_time_t md_asn1_time_get(const ASN1_TIME* time)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
/* courtesy: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10975542/asn1-time-to-time-t-conversion#11263731
* all bugs are mine */
apr_time_exp_t t;
apr_time_t ts;
const char* str = (const char*) time->data;
apr_size_t i = 0;
memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
if (time->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) {/* two digit year */
t.tm_year = (str[i++] - '0') * 10;
t.tm_year += (str[i++] - '0');
if (t.tm_year < 70)
t.tm_year += 100;
}
else if (time->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {/* four digit year */
t.tm_year = (str[i++] - '0') * 1000;
t.tm_year+= (str[i++] - '0') * 100;
t.tm_year+= (str[i++] - '0') * 10;
t.tm_year+= (str[i++] - '0');
t.tm_year -= 1900;
}
t.tm_mon = (str[i++] - '0') * 10;
t.tm_mon += (str[i++] - '0') - 1; /* -1 since January is 0 not 1. */
t.tm_mday = (str[i++] - '0') * 10;
t.tm_mday+= (str[i++] - '0');
t.tm_hour = (str[i++] - '0') * 10;
t.tm_hour+= (str[i++] - '0');
t.tm_min = (str[i++] - '0') * 10;
t.tm_min += (str[i++] - '0');
t.tm_sec = (str[i++] - '0') * 10;
t.tm_sec += (str[i++] - '0');
if (APR_SUCCESS == apr_time_exp_gmt_get(&ts, &t)) {
return ts;
}
return 0;
#else
int secs, days;
apr_time_t ts = apr_time_now();
if (ASN1_TIME_diff(&days, &secs, NULL, time)) {
ts += apr_time_from_sec((days * MD_SECS_PER_DAY) + secs);
}
return ts;
#endif
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
/* private keys */
md_json_t *md_pkey_spec_to_json(const md_pkey_spec_t *spec, apr_pool_t *p)
{
md_json_t *json = md_json_create(p);
if (json) {
switch (spec->type) {
case MD_PKEY_TYPE_DEFAULT:
md_json_sets("Default", json, MD_KEY_TYPE, NULL);
break;
case MD_PKEY_TYPE_RSA:
md_json_sets("RSA", json, MD_KEY_TYPE, NULL);
if (spec->params.rsa.bits >= MD_PKEY_RSA_BITS_MIN) {
md_json_setl((long)spec->params.rsa.bits, json, MD_KEY_BITS, NULL);
}
break;
default:
md_json_sets("Unsupported", json, MD_KEY_TYPE, NULL);
break;
}
}
return json;
}
md_pkey_spec_t *md_pkey_spec_from_json(struct md_json_t *json, apr_pool_t *p)
{
md_pkey_spec_t *spec = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*spec));
const char *s;
long l;
if (spec) {
s = md_json_gets(json, MD_KEY_TYPE, NULL);
if (!s || !apr_strnatcasecmp("Default", s)) {
spec->type = MD_PKEY_TYPE_DEFAULT;
}
else if (!apr_strnatcasecmp("RSA", s)) {
spec->type = MD_PKEY_TYPE_RSA;
l = md_json_getl(json, MD_KEY_BITS, NULL);
if (l >= MD_PKEY_RSA_BITS_MIN) {
spec->params.rsa.bits = (unsigned int)l;
}
else {
spec->params.rsa.bits = MD_PKEY_RSA_BITS_DEF;
}
}
}
return spec;
}
int md_pkey_spec_eq(md_pkey_spec_t *spec1, md_pkey_spec_t *spec2)
{
if (spec1 == spec2) {
return 1;
}
if (spec1 && spec2 && spec1->type == spec2->type) {
switch (spec1->type) {
case MD_PKEY_TYPE_DEFAULT:
return 1;
case MD_PKEY_TYPE_RSA:
if (spec1->params.rsa.bits == spec2->params.rsa.bits) {
return 1;
}
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static md_pkey_t *make_pkey(apr_pool_t *p)
{
md_pkey_t *pkey = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*pkey));
pkey->pool = p;
return pkey;
}
static apr_status_t pkey_cleanup(void *data)
{
md_pkey_t *pkey = data;
if (pkey->pkey) {
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey->pkey);
pkey->pkey = NULL;
}
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
void md_pkey_free(md_pkey_t *pkey)
{
pkey_cleanup(pkey);
}
void *md_pkey_get_EVP_PKEY(struct md_pkey_t *pkey)
{
return pkey->pkey;
}
apr_status_t md_pkey_fload(md_pkey_t **ppkey, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *key, apr_size_t key_len,
const char *fname)
{
apr_status_t rv = APR_ENOENT;
md_pkey_t *pkey;
BIO *bf;
passwd_ctx ctx;
pkey = make_pkey(p);
if (NULL != (bf = BIO_new_file(fname, "r"))) {
ctx.pass_phrase = key;
ctx.pass_len = (int)key_len;
ERR_clear_error();
pkey->pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bf, NULL, pem_passwd, &ctx);
BIO_free(bf);
if (pkey->pkey != NULL) {
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, pkey, pkey_cleanup, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
}
else {
unsigned long err = ERR_get_error();
rv = APR_EINVAL;
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_WARNING, rv, p,
"error loading pkey %s: %s (pass phrase was %snull)", fname,
ERR_error_string(err, NULL), key? "not " : "");
}
}
*ppkey = (APR_SUCCESS == rv)? pkey : NULL;
return rv;
}
static apr_status_t pkey_to_buffer(buffer_rec *buffer, md_pkey_t *pkey, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *pass, apr_size_t pass_len)
{
BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
pem_password_cb *cb = NULL;
void *cb_baton = NULL;
passwd_ctx ctx;
unsigned long err;
int i;
if (!bio) {
return APR_ENOMEM;
}
if (pass_len > INT_MAX) {
return APR_EINVAL;
}
if (pass && pass_len > 0) {
ctx.pass_phrase = pass;
ctx.pass_len = (int)pass_len;
cb = pem_passwd;
cb_baton = &ctx;
cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
if (!cipher) {
return APR_ENOTIMPL;
}
}
ERR_clear_error();
if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(bio, pkey->pkey, cipher, NULL, 0, cb, cb_baton)) {
BIO_free(bio);
err = ERR_get_error();
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "PEM_write key: %ld %s",
err, ERR_error_string(err, NULL));
return APR_EINVAL;
}
i = BIO_pending(bio);
if (i > 0) {
buffer->data = apr_palloc(p, (apr_size_t)i + 1);
i = BIO_read(bio, buffer->data, i);
buffer->data[i] = '\0';
buffer->len = (apr_size_t)i;
}
BIO_free(bio);
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
apr_status_t md_pkey_fsave(md_pkey_t *pkey, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *pass_phrase, apr_size_t pass_len,
const char *fname, apr_fileperms_t perms)
{
buffer_rec buffer;
apr_status_t rv;
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = pkey_to_buffer(&buffer, pkey, p, pass_phrase, pass_len))) {
return md_util_freplace(fname, perms, p, fwrite_buffer, &buffer);
}
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_DEBUG, rv, p, "save pkey %s (%s pass phrase, len=%d)",
fname, pass_len > 0? "with" : "without", (int)pass_len);
return rv;
}
static apr_status_t gen_rsa(md_pkey_t **ppkey, apr_pool_t *p, unsigned int bits)
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
apr_status_t rv;
*ppkey = make_pkey(p);
ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_RSA, NULL);
if (ctx
&& EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) >= 0
&& EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(ctx, (int)bits) >= 0
&& EVP_PKEY_keygen(ctx, &(*ppkey)->pkey) >= 0) {
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
}
else {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_WARNING, 0, p, "error generate pkey RSA %d", bits);
*ppkey = NULL;
rv = APR_EGENERAL;
}
if (ctx != NULL) {
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
}
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_pkey_gen(md_pkey_t **ppkey, apr_pool_t *p, md_pkey_spec_t *spec)
{
md_pkey_type_t ptype = spec? spec->type : MD_PKEY_TYPE_DEFAULT;
switch (ptype) {
case MD_PKEY_TYPE_DEFAULT:
return gen_rsa(ppkey, p, MD_PKEY_RSA_BITS_DEF);
case MD_PKEY_TYPE_RSA:
return gen_rsa(ppkey, p, spec->params.rsa.bits);
default:
return APR_ENOTIMPL;
}
}
#if MD_USE_OPENSSL_PRE_1_1_API || (defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && \
LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x2070000f)
#ifndef NID_tlsfeature
#define NID_tlsfeature 1020
#endif
static void RSA_get0_key(const RSA *r,
const BIGNUM **n, const BIGNUM **e, const BIGNUM **d)
{
if (n != NULL)
*n = r->n;
if (e != NULL)
*e = r->e;
if (d != NULL)
*d = r->d;
}
#endif
static const char *bn64(const BIGNUM *b, apr_pool_t *p)
{
if (b) {
apr_size_t len = (apr_size_t)BN_num_bytes(b);
char *buffer = apr_pcalloc(p, len);
if (buffer) {
BN_bn2bin(b, (unsigned char *)buffer);
return md_util_base64url_encode(buffer, len, p);
}
}
return NULL;
}
const char *md_pkey_get_rsa_e64(md_pkey_t *pkey, apr_pool_t *p)
{
const BIGNUM *e;
RSA *rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey->pkey);
if (!rsa) {
return NULL;
}
RSA_get0_key(rsa, NULL, &e, NULL);
return bn64(e, p);
}
const char *md_pkey_get_rsa_n64(md_pkey_t *pkey, apr_pool_t *p)
{
const BIGNUM *n;
RSA *rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey->pkey);
if (!rsa) {
return NULL;
}
RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, NULL, NULL);
return bn64(n, p);
}
apr_status_t md_crypt_sign64(const char **psign64, md_pkey_t *pkey, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *d, size_t dlen)
{
EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = NULL;
char *buffer;
unsigned int blen;
const char *sign64 = NULL;
apr_status_t rv = APR_ENOMEM;
buffer = apr_pcalloc(p, (apr_size_t)EVP_PKEY_size(pkey->pkey));
if (buffer) {
ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
if (ctx) {
rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
if (EVP_SignInit_ex(ctx, EVP_sha256(), NULL)) {
rv = APR_EGENERAL;
if (EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, d, dlen)) {
if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, (unsigned char*)buffer, &blen, pkey->pkey)) {
sign64 = md_util_base64url_encode(buffer, blen, p);
if (sign64) {
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
}
}
if (ctx) {
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
}
}
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_WARNING, rv, p, "signing");
}
*psign64 = sign64;
return rv;
}
static apr_status_t sha256_digest(unsigned char **pdigest, size_t *pdigest_len,
apr_pool_t *p, const char *d, size_t dlen)
{
EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = NULL;
unsigned char *buffer;
apr_status_t rv = APR_ENOMEM;
unsigned int blen;
buffer = apr_pcalloc(p, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
if (buffer) {
ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
if (ctx) {
rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, EVP_sha256(), NULL)) {
rv = APR_EGENERAL;
if (EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, d, dlen)) {
if (EVP_DigestFinal(ctx, buffer, &blen)) {
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
}
if (ctx) {
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
}
}
if (APR_SUCCESS == rv) {
*pdigest = buffer;
*pdigest_len = blen;
}
else {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_WARNING, rv, p, "digest");
*pdigest = NULL;
*pdigest_len = 0;
}
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_crypt_sha256_digest64(const char **pdigest64, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *d, size_t dlen)
{
const char *digest64 = NULL;
unsigned char *buffer;
size_t blen;
apr_status_t rv;
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = sha256_digest(&buffer, &blen, p, d, dlen))) {
if (NULL == (digest64 = md_util_base64url_encode((const char*)buffer, blen, p))) {
rv = APR_EGENERAL;
}
}
*pdigest64 = digest64;
return rv;
}
static const char * const hex_const[] = {
"00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "0a", "0b", "0c", "0d", "0e", "0f",
"10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "1a", "1b", "1c", "1d", "1e", "1f",
"20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "2a", "2b", "2c", "2d", "2e", "2f",
"30", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "3a", "3b", "3c", "3d", "3e", "3f",
"40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "4a", "4b", "4c", "4d", "4e", "4f",
"50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "5a", "5b", "5c", "5d", "5e", "5f",
"60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "6a", "6b", "6c", "6d", "6e", "6f",
"70", "71", "72", "73", "74", "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "7a", "7b", "7c", "7d", "7e", "7f",
"80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "89", "8a", "8b", "8c", "8d", "8e", "8f",
"90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", "98", "99", "9a", "9b", "9c", "9d", "9e", "9f",
"a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7", "a8", "a9", "aa", "ab", "ac", "ad", "ae", "af",
"b0", "b1", "b2", "b3", "b4", "b5", "b6", "b7", "b8", "b9", "ba", "bb", "bc", "bd", "be", "bf",
"c0", "c1", "c2", "c3", "c4", "c5", "c6", "c7", "c8", "c9", "ca", "cb", "cc", "cd", "ce", "cf",
"d0", "d1", "d2", "d3", "d4", "d5", "d6", "d7", "d8", "d9", "da", "db", "dc", "dd", "de", "df",
"e0", "e1", "e2", "e3", "e4", "e5", "e6", "e7", "e8", "e9", "ea", "eb", "ec", "ed", "ee", "ef",
"f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", "f8", "f9", "fa", "fb", "fc", "fd", "fe", "ff",
};
apr_status_t md_crypt_sha256_digest_hex(const char **pdigesthex, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *d, size_t dlen)
{
char *dhex = NULL, *cp;
const char * x;
unsigned char *buffer;
size_t blen;
apr_status_t rv;
unsigned int i;
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = sha256_digest(&buffer, &blen, p, d, dlen))) {
cp = dhex = apr_pcalloc(p, 2 * blen + 1);
if (!dhex) {
rv = APR_EGENERAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < blen; ++i, cp += 2) {
x = hex_const[buffer[i]];
cp[0] = x[0];
cp[1] = x[1];
}
}
*pdigesthex = dhex;
return rv;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
/* certificates */
struct md_cert_t {
apr_pool_t *pool;
X509 *x509;
apr_array_header_t *alt_names;
};
static apr_status_t cert_cleanup(void *data)
{
md_cert_t *cert = data;
if (cert->x509) {
X509_free(cert->x509);
cert->x509 = NULL;
}
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
static md_cert_t *make_cert(apr_pool_t *p, X509 *x509)
{
md_cert_t *cert = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*cert));
cert->pool = p;
cert->x509 = x509;
apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, cert, cert_cleanup, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
return cert;
}
void md_cert_free(md_cert_t *cert)
{
cert_cleanup(cert);
}
void *md_cert_get_X509(struct md_cert_t *cert)
{
return cert->x509;
}
int md_cert_is_valid_now(const md_cert_t *cert)
{
return ((X509_cmp_current_time(X509_get_notBefore(cert->x509)) < 0)
&& (X509_cmp_current_time(X509_get_notAfter(cert->x509)) > 0));
}
int md_cert_has_expired(const md_cert_t *cert)
{
return (X509_cmp_current_time(X509_get_notAfter(cert->x509)) <= 0);
}
apr_time_t md_cert_get_not_after(md_cert_t *cert)
{
return md_asn1_time_get(X509_get_notAfter(cert->x509));
}
apr_time_t md_cert_get_not_before(md_cert_t *cert)
{
return md_asn1_time_get(X509_get_notBefore(cert->x509));
}
int md_cert_covers_domain(md_cert_t *cert, const char *domain_name)
{
if (!cert->alt_names) {
md_cert_get_alt_names(&cert->alt_names, cert, cert->pool);
}
if (cert->alt_names) {
return md_array_str_index(cert->alt_names, domain_name, 0, 0) >= 0;
}
return 0;
}
int md_cert_covers_md(md_cert_t *cert, const md_t *md)
{
const char *name;
int i;
if (!cert->alt_names) {
md_cert_get_alt_names(&cert->alt_names, cert, cert->pool);
}
if (cert->alt_names) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_TRACE4, 0, cert->pool, "cert has %d alt names",
cert->alt_names->nelts);
for (i = 0; i < md->domains->nelts; ++i) {
name = APR_ARRAY_IDX(md->domains, i, const char *);
if (md_array_str_index(cert->alt_names, name, 0, 0) < 0) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_TRACE1, 0, cert->pool,
"md domain %s not covered by cert", name);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
else {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_WARNING, 0, cert->pool, "cert has NO alt names");
}
return 0;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_get_issuers_uri(const char **puri, md_cert_t *cert, apr_pool_t *p)
{
apr_status_t rv = APR_ENOENT;
STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) *xinfos;
const char *uri = NULL;
unsigned char *buf;
int i;
xinfos = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert->x509, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
if (xinfos) {
for (i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(xinfos); i++) {
ACCESS_DESCRIPTION *val = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(xinfos, i);
if (OBJ_obj2nid(val->method) == NID_ad_ca_issuers
&& val->location && val->location->type == GEN_URI) {
ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&buf, val->location->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
uri = apr_pstrdup(p, (char *)buf);
OPENSSL_free(buf);
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
break;
}
}
sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_pop_free(xinfos, ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_free);
}
*puri = (APR_SUCCESS == rv)? uri : NULL;
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_get_alt_names(apr_array_header_t **pnames, md_cert_t *cert, apr_pool_t *p)
{
apr_array_header_t *names;
apr_status_t rv = APR_ENOENT;
STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *xalt_names;
unsigned char *buf;
int i;
xalt_names = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert->x509, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
if (xalt_names) {
GENERAL_NAME *cval;
names = apr_array_make(p, sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(xalt_names), sizeof(char *));
for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(xalt_names); ++i) {
cval = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(xalt_names, i);
switch (cval->type) {
case GEN_DNS:
case GEN_URI:
case GEN_IPADD:
ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&buf, cval->d.ia5);
APR_ARRAY_PUSH(names, const char *) = apr_pstrdup(p, (char*)buf);
OPENSSL_free(buf);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(xalt_names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
}
*pnames = (APR_SUCCESS == rv)? names : NULL;
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_fload(md_cert_t **pcert, apr_pool_t *p, const char *fname)
{
FILE *f;
apr_status_t rv;
md_cert_t *cert;
X509 *x509;
rv = md_util_fopen(&f, fname, "r");
if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
x509 = PEM_read_X509(f, NULL, NULL, NULL);
rv = fclose(f);
if (x509 != NULL) {
cert = make_cert(p, x509);
}
else {
rv = APR_EINVAL;
}
}
*pcert = (APR_SUCCESS == rv)? cert : NULL;
return rv;
}
static apr_status_t cert_to_buffer(buffer_rec *buffer, md_cert_t *cert, apr_pool_t *p)
{
BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
int i;
if (!bio) {
return APR_ENOMEM;
}
ERR_clear_error();
PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, cert->x509);
if (ERR_get_error() > 0) {
BIO_free(bio);
return APR_EINVAL;
}
i = BIO_pending(bio);
if (i > 0) {
buffer->data = apr_palloc(p, (apr_size_t)i + 1);
i = BIO_read(bio, buffer->data, i);
buffer->data[i] = '\0';
buffer->len = (apr_size_t)i;
}
BIO_free(bio);
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_fsave(md_cert_t *cert, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *fname, apr_fileperms_t perms)
{
buffer_rec buffer;
apr_status_t rv;
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = cert_to_buffer(&buffer, cert, p))) {
return md_util_freplace(fname, perms, p, fwrite_buffer, &buffer);
}
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_to_base64url(const char **ps64, md_cert_t *cert, apr_pool_t *p)
{
buffer_rec buffer;
apr_status_t rv;
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = cert_to_buffer(&buffer, cert, p))) {
*ps64 = md_util_base64url_encode(buffer.data, buffer.len, p);
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
*ps64 = NULL;
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_read_http(md_cert_t **pcert, apr_pool_t *p,
const md_http_response_t *res)
{
const char *ct;
apr_off_t data_len;
apr_size_t der_len;
apr_status_t rv;
ct = apr_table_get(res->headers, "Content-Type");
if (!res->body || !ct || strcmp("application/pkix-cert", ct)) {
return APR_ENOENT;
}
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = apr_brigade_length(res->body, 1, &data_len))) {
char *der;
if (data_len > 1024*1024) { /* certs usually are <2k each */
return APR_EINVAL;
}
if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = apr_brigade_pflatten(res->body, &der, &der_len, p))) {
const unsigned char *bf = (const unsigned char*)der;
X509 *x509;
if (NULL == (x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &bf, (long)der_len))) {
rv = APR_EINVAL;
}
else {
*pcert = make_cert(p, x509);
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
}
}
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_TRACE3, rv, p, "cert parsed");
}
return rv;
}
md_cert_state_t md_cert_state_get(md_cert_t *cert)
{
if (cert->x509) {
return md_cert_is_valid_now(cert)? MD_CERT_VALID : MD_CERT_EXPIRED;
}
return MD_CERT_UNKNOWN;
}
apr_status_t md_chain_fappend(struct apr_array_header_t *certs, apr_pool_t *p, const char *fname)
{
FILE *f;
apr_status_t rv;
X509 *x509;
md_cert_t *cert;
unsigned long err;
rv = md_util_fopen(&f, fname, "r");
if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
ERR_clear_error();
while (NULL != (x509 = PEM_read_X509(f, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
cert = make_cert(p, x509);
APR_ARRAY_PUSH(certs, md_cert_t *) = cert;
}
fclose(f);
if (0 < (err = ERR_get_error())
&& !(ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_PEM && ERR_GET_REASON(err) == PEM_R_NO_START_LINE)) {
/* not the expected one when no more PEM encodings are found */
rv = APR_EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (certs->nelts == 0) {
/* Did not find any. This is acceptable unless the file has a certain size
* when we no longer accept it as empty chain file. Something seems to be
* wrong then. */
apr_finfo_t info;
if (APR_SUCCESS == apr_stat(&info, fname, APR_FINFO_SIZE, p) && info.size >= 1024) {
/* "Too big for a moon." */
rv = APR_EINVAL;
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p,
"no certificates in non-empty chain %s", fname);
goto out;
}
}
}
out:
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_TRACE3, rv, p, "read chain file %s, found %d certs",
fname, certs? certs->nelts : 0);
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_chain_fload(apr_array_header_t **pcerts, apr_pool_t *p, const char *fname)
{
apr_array_header_t *certs;
apr_status_t rv;
certs = apr_array_make(p, 5, sizeof(md_cert_t *));
rv = md_chain_fappend(certs, p, fname);
*pcerts = (APR_SUCCESS == rv)? certs : NULL;
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_chain_fsave(apr_array_header_t *certs, apr_pool_t *p,
const char *fname, apr_fileperms_t perms)
{
FILE *f;
apr_status_t rv;
const md_cert_t *cert;
unsigned long err = 0;
int i;
(void)p;
rv = md_util_fopen(&f, fname, "w");
if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
apr_file_perms_set(fname, perms);
ERR_clear_error();
for (i = 0; i < certs->nelts; ++i) {
cert = APR_ARRAY_IDX(certs, i, const md_cert_t *);
assert(cert->x509);
PEM_write_X509(f, cert->x509);
if (0 < (err = ERR_get_error())) {
break;
}
}
rv = fclose(f);
if (err) {
rv = APR_EINVAL;
}
}
return rv;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
/* certificate signing requests */
static const char *alt_names(apr_array_header_t *domains, apr_pool_t *p)
{
const char *alts = "", *sep = "", *domain;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < domains->nelts; ++i) {
domain = APR_ARRAY_IDX(domains, i, const char *);
alts = apr_psprintf(p, "%s%sDNS:%s", alts, sep, domain);
sep = ",";
}
return alts;
}
static apr_status_t add_ext(X509 *x, int nid, const char *value, apr_pool_t *p)
{
X509_EXTENSION *ext = NULL;
X509V3_CTX ctx;
apr_status_t rv;
X509V3_set_ctx_nodb(&ctx);
X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (NULL == (ext = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, nid, (char*)value))) {
return APR_EGENERAL;
}
ERR_clear_error();
rv = X509_add_ext(x, ext, -1)? APR_SUCCESS : APR_EINVAL;
if (APR_SUCCESS != rv) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "add_ext nid=%dd value='%s'",
nid, value);
}
X509_EXTENSION_free(ext);
return rv;
}
static apr_status_t sk_add_alt_names(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts,
apr_array_header_t *domains, apr_pool_t *p)
{
if (domains->nelts > 0) {
X509_EXTENSION *x;
x = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, NULL, NID_subject_alt_name, (char*)alt_names(domains, p));
if (NULL == x) {
return APR_EGENERAL;
}
sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts, x);
}
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
#define MD_OID_MUST_STAPLE_NUM "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.24"
#define MD_OID_MUST_STAPLE_SNAME "tlsfeature"
#define MD_OID_MUST_STAPLE_LNAME "TLS Feature"
static int get_must_staple_nid(void)
{
/* Funny API, the OID for must staple might be configured or
* might be not. In the second case, we need to add it. But adding
* when it already is there is an error... */
int nid = OBJ_txt2nid(MD_OID_MUST_STAPLE_NUM);
if (NID_undef == nid) {
nid = OBJ_create(MD_OID_MUST_STAPLE_NUM,
MD_OID_MUST_STAPLE_SNAME, MD_OID_MUST_STAPLE_LNAME);
}
return nid;
}
int md_cert_must_staple(md_cert_t *cert)
{
/* In case we do not get the NID for it, we treat this as not set. */
int nid = get_must_staple_nid();
return ((NID_undef != nid)) && X509_get_ext_by_NID(cert->x509, nid, -1) >= 0;
}
static apr_status_t add_must_staple(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts, const md_t *md, apr_pool_t *p)
{
if (md->must_staple) {
X509_EXTENSION *x;
int nid;
nid = get_must_staple_nid();
if (NID_undef == nid) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p,
"%s: unable to get NID for v3 must-staple TLS feature", md->name);
return APR_ENOTIMPL;
}
x = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, NULL, nid, (char*)"DER:30:03:02:01:05");
if (NULL == x) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p,
"%s: unable to create x509 extension for must-staple", md->name);
return APR_EGENERAL;
}
sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts, x);
}
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_req_create(const char **pcsr_der_64, const md_t *md,
md_pkey_t *pkey, apr_pool_t *p)
{
const char *s, *csr_der, *csr_der_64 = NULL;
const unsigned char *domain;
X509_REQ *csr;
X509_NAME *n = NULL;
STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = NULL;
apr_status_t rv;
int csr_der_len;
assert(md->domains->nelts > 0);
if (NULL == (csr = X509_REQ_new())
|| NULL == (exts = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_null())
|| NULL == (n = X509_NAME_new())) {
rv = APR_ENOMEM;
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: openssl alloc X509 things", md->name);
goto out;
}
/* subject name == first domain */
domain = APR_ARRAY_IDX(md->domains, 0, const unsigned char *);
if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(n, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, domain, -1, -1, 0)
|| !X509_REQ_set_subject_name(csr, n)) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "%s: REQ name add entry", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
/* collect extensions, such as alt names and must staple */
if (APR_SUCCESS != (rv = sk_add_alt_names(exts, md->domains, p))) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: collecting alt names", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
if (APR_SUCCESS != (rv = add_must_staple(exts, md, p))) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: you requested that a certificate "
"is created with the 'must-staple' extension, however the SSL library was "
"unable to initialized that extension. Please file a bug report on which platform "
"and with which library this happens. To continue before this problem is resolved, "
"configure 'MDMustStaple off' for your domains", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
/* add extensions to csr */
if (sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts) > 0 && !X509_REQ_add_extensions(csr, exts)) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: adding exts", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
/* add our key */
if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(csr, pkey->pkey)) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: set pkey in csr", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
/* sign, der encode and base64url encode */
if (!X509_REQ_sign(csr, pkey->pkey, EVP_sha256())) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: sign csr", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
if ((csr_der_len = i2d_X509_REQ(csr, NULL)) < 0) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: der length", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
s = csr_der = apr_pcalloc(p, (apr_size_t)csr_der_len + 1);
if (i2d_X509_REQ(csr, (unsigned char**)&s) != csr_der_len) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: csr der enc", md->name);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
csr_der_64 = md_util_base64url_encode(csr_der, (apr_size_t)csr_der_len, p);
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
out:
if (exts) {
sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(exts, X509_EXTENSION_free);
}
if (csr) {
X509_REQ_free(csr);
}
if (n) {
X509_NAME_free(n);
}
*pcsr_der_64 = (APR_SUCCESS == rv)? csr_der_64 : NULL;
return rv;
}
apr_status_t md_cert_self_sign(md_cert_t **pcert, const char *cn,
apr_array_header_t *domains, md_pkey_t *pkey,
apr_interval_time_t valid_for, apr_pool_t *p)
{
X509 *x;
X509_NAME *n = NULL;
md_cert_t *cert = NULL;
apr_status_t rv;
int days;
BIGNUM *big_rnd = NULL;
ASN1_INTEGER *asn1_rnd = NULL;
unsigned char rnd[20];
assert(domains);
if (NULL == (x = X509_new())
|| NULL == (n = X509_NAME_new())) {
rv = APR_ENOMEM;
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "%s: openssl alloc X509 things", cn);
goto out;
}
if (APR_SUCCESS != (rv = md_rand_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd), p))
|| !(big_rnd = BN_bin2bn(rnd, sizeof(rnd), NULL))
|| !(asn1_rnd = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(big_rnd, NULL))) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "%s: setup random serial", cn);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
if (1 != X509_set_version(x, 2L)) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "%s: setting x.509v3", cn);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, asn1_rnd)) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "%s: set serial number", cn);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
/* set common name and issue */
if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(n, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, (const unsigned char*)cn, -1, -1, 0)
|| !X509_set_subject_name(x, n)
|| !X509_set_issuer_name(x, n)) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, 0, p, "%s: name add entry", cn);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
/* cert are unconstrained (but not very trustworthy) */
if (APR_SUCCESS != (rv = add_ext(x, NID_basic_constraints, "CA:FALSE, pathlen:0", p))) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: set basic constraints ext", cn);
goto out;
}
/* add the domain as alt name */
if (APR_SUCCESS != (rv = add_ext(x, NID_subject_alt_name, alt_names(domains, p), p))) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: set alt_name ext", cn);
goto out;
}
/* add our key */
if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey->pkey)) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: set pkey in x509", cn);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
days = (int)((apr_time_sec(valid_for) + MD_SECS_PER_DAY - 1)/ MD_SECS_PER_DAY);
if (!X509_set_notBefore(x, ASN1_TIME_set(NULL, time(NULL)))) {
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
if (!X509_set_notAfter(x, ASN1_TIME_adj(NULL, time(NULL), days, 0))) {
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
/* sign with same key */
if (!X509_sign(x, pkey->pkey, EVP_sha256())) {
md_log_perror(MD_LOG_MARK, MD_LOG_ERR, rv, p, "%s: sign x509", cn);
rv = APR_EGENERAL; goto out;
}
cert = make_cert(p, x);
rv = APR_SUCCESS;
out:
if (!cert && x) {
X509_free(x);
}
if (n) {
X509_NAME_free(n);
}
if (big_rnd) {
BN_free(big_rnd);
}
if (asn1_rnd) {
ASN1_INTEGER_free(asn1_rnd);
}
*pcert = (APR_SUCCESS == rv)? cert : NULL;
return rv;
}