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><A
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>Details of Boxes</A
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><P
>Because of this flexibility, packing boxes in GTK can be confusing at
first. There are a lot of options, and it's not immediately obvious how
they all fit together. In the end, however, there are basically five
different styles.</P
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="INLINEMEDIAOBJECT"
><IMG
SRC="images/packbox1.png"></SPAN
></P
><P
>Each line contains one horizontal box (hbox) with several buttons. The
call to gtk_box_pack is shorthand for the call to pack each of the
buttons into the hbox. Each of the buttons is packed into the hbox the
same way (i.e., same arguments to the gtk_box_pack_start() function).</P
><P
>This is the declaration of the gtk_box_pack_start() function.</P
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><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>void gtk_box_pack_start( GtkBox *box,
GtkWidget *child,
gboolean expand,
gboolean fill,
guint padding );</PRE
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><P
>The first argument is the box you are packing the object into, the
second is the object. The objects will all be buttons for now, so
we'll be packing buttons into boxes.</P
><P
>The expand argument to gtk_box_pack_start() and gtk_box_pack_end()
controls whether the widgets are laid out in the box to fill in all
the extra space in the box so the box is expanded to fill the area
allotted to it (TRUE); or the box is shrunk to just fit the widgets
(FALSE). Setting expand to FALSE will allow you to do right and left
justification of your widgets. Otherwise, they will all expand to fit
into the box, and the same effect could be achieved by using only one
of gtk_box_pack_start() or gtk_box_pack_end().</P
><P
>The fill argument to the gtk_box_pack functions control whether the
extra space is allocated to the objects themselves (TRUE), or as extra
padding in the box around these objects (FALSE). It only has an effect
if the expand argument is also TRUE.</P
><P
>When creating a new box, the function looks like this:</P
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><PRE
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>GtkWidget *gtk_hbox_new ( gboolean homogeneous,
gint spacing );</PRE
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><P
>The homogeneous argument to gtk_hbox_new() (and the same for
gtk_vbox_new()) controls whether each object in the box has the same
size (i.e., the same width in an hbox, or the same height in a
vbox). If it is set, the gtk_box_pack() routines function essentially
as if the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>expand</TT
> argument was always turned on.</P
><P
>What's the difference between spacing (set when the box is created)
and padding (set when elements are packed)? Spacing is added between
objects, and padding is added on either side of an object. The
following figure should make it clearer:</P
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="INLINEMEDIAOBJECT"
><IMG
SRC="images/packbox2.png"></SPAN
></P
><P
>Here is the code used to create the above images. I've commented it
fairly heavily so I hope you won't have any problems following
it. Compile it yourself and play with it.</P
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