/* GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) <1999> Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * SECTION:element-alphacolor
 *
 * The alphacolor element does memory-efficient (in-place) colourspace
 * conversion from RGBA to AYUV or AYUV to RGBA while preserving the
 * alpha channel.
 *
 * Sample pipeline:
 * |[
 * gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! "video/x-raw,format=(fourcc)AYUV" ! \
 *   alphacolor ! videoconvert ! autovideosink
 * ]|
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "gstalphacolor.h"

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/video/video.h>

#include <string.h>

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (alpha_color_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT alpha_color_debug

/* elementfactory information */
static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS (GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE ("{ RGBA, BGRA, ARGB, ABGR, AYUV }"))
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate src_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS (GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE ("{ RGBA, BGRA, ARGB, ABGR, AYUV }"))
    );

G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstAlphaColor, gst_alpha_color, GST_TYPE_VIDEO_FILTER);

static GstCaps *gst_alpha_color_transform_caps (GstBaseTransform * btrans,
    GstPadDirection direction, GstCaps * caps, GstCaps * filter);

static gboolean gst_alpha_color_set_info (GstVideoFilter * filter,
    GstCaps * incaps, GstVideoInfo * in_info, GstCaps * outcaps,
    GstVideoInfo * out_info);
static GstFlowReturn gst_alpha_color_transform_frame_ip (GstVideoFilter *
    filter, GstVideoFrame * frame);

static void
gst_alpha_color_class_init (GstAlphaColorClass * klass)
{
  GstElementClass *gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
  GstBaseTransformClass *gstbasetransform_class =
      (GstBaseTransformClass *) klass;
  GstVideoFilterClass *gstvideofilter_class = (GstVideoFilterClass *) klass;

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (alpha_color_debug, "alphacolor", 0,
      "ARGB<->AYUV colorspace conversion preserving the alpha channels");

  gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (gstelement_class, "Alpha color filter",
      "Filter/Converter/Video",
      "ARGB from/to AYUV colorspace conversion preserving the alpha channel",
      "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");

  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class, &sink_template);
  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class, &src_template);

  gstbasetransform_class->transform_caps =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alpha_color_transform_caps);
  gstbasetransform_class->transform_ip_on_passthrough = FALSE;

  gstvideofilter_class->set_info = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alpha_color_set_info);
  gstvideofilter_class->transform_frame_ip =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alpha_color_transform_frame_ip);
}

static void
gst_alpha_color_init (GstAlphaColor * alpha)
{
  GstBaseTransform *btrans = GST_BASE_TRANSFORM (alpha);

  gst_base_transform_set_in_place (btrans, TRUE);
}

static GstCaps *
gst_alpha_color_transform_caps (GstBaseTransform * btrans,
    GstPadDirection direction, GstCaps * caps, GstCaps * filter)
{
  GstCaps *tmpl_caps = NULL;
  GstCaps *result = NULL, *local_caps = NULL;
  guint i;

  local_caps = gst_caps_new_empty ();

  for (i = 0; i < gst_caps_get_size (caps); i++) {
    GstStructure *structure =
        gst_structure_copy (gst_caps_get_structure (caps, i));

    /* Remove any specific parameter from the structure */
    gst_structure_remove_field (structure, "format");
    gst_structure_remove_field (structure, "colorimetry");
    gst_structure_remove_field (structure, "chroma-site");

    gst_structure_set_name (structure, "video/x-raw");
    gst_caps_append_structure (local_caps, structure);
  }

  /* Get the appropriate template */
  if (direction == GST_PAD_SINK) {
    tmpl_caps = gst_static_pad_template_get_caps (&src_template);
  } else if (direction == GST_PAD_SRC) {
    tmpl_caps = gst_static_pad_template_get_caps (&sink_template);
  }

  /* Intersect with our template caps */
  result = gst_caps_intersect (local_caps, tmpl_caps);
  gst_caps_unref (tmpl_caps);
  gst_caps_unref (local_caps);

  result = gst_caps_simplify (result);

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (btrans, "transformed %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " to %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
      caps, result);

  if (filter) {
    GstCaps *intersection;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (btrans, "Using filter caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, filter);
    intersection =
        gst_caps_intersect_full (filter, result, GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
    gst_caps_unref (result);
    result = intersection;
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (btrans, "Intersection %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, result);
  }


  return result;
}

/* Generated by -bad/ext/cog/generate_tables */
static const int cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_hdtv[] = {
  298, 0, 459, -63514,
  298, -55, -136, 19681,
  298, 541, 0, -73988,
};

static const int cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_sdtv[] = {
  298, 0, 409, -57068,
  298, -100, -208, 34707,
  298, 516, 0, -70870,
};

static const gint cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_hdtv[] = {
  47, 157, 16, 4096,
  -26, -87, 112, 32768,
  112, -102, -10, 32768,
};

static const gint cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_sdtv[] = {
  66, 129, 25, 4096,
  -38, -74, 112, 32768,
  112, -94, -18, 32768,
};

static const gint cog_ycbcr_sdtv_to_ycbcr_hdtv_matrix_8bit[] = {
  256, -30, -53, 10600,
  0, 261, 29, -4367,
  0, 19, 262, -3289,
};

static const gint cog_ycbcr_hdtv_to_ycbcr_sdtv_matrix_8bit[] = {
  256, 25, 49, -9536,
  0, 253, -28, 3958,
  0, -19, 252, 2918,
};

#define DEFINE_ARGB_AYUV_FUNCTIONS(name, A, R, G, B) \
static void \
transform_##name##_ayuv (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint *matrix) \
{ \
  guint8 *data; \
  gsize size; \
  gint y, u, v; \
  gint yc[4]; \
  gint uc[4]; \
  gint vc[4]; \
  \
  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);\
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);\
  \
  memcpy (yc, matrix, 4 * sizeof (gint)); \
  memcpy (uc, matrix + 4, 4 * sizeof (gint)); \
  memcpy (vc, matrix + 8, 4 * sizeof (gint)); \
  \
  while (size > 0) { \
    y = (data[R] * yc[0] + data[G] * yc[1] + data[B] * yc[2] + yc[3]) >> 8; \
    u = (data[R] * uc[0] + data[G] * uc[1] + data[B] * uc[2] + uc[3]) >> 8; \
    v = (data[R] * vc[0] + data[G] * vc[1] + data[B] * vc[2] + vc[3]) >> 8; \
    \
    data[0] = data[A]; \
    data[1] = y; \
    data[2] = u; \
    data[3] = v; \
    \
    data += 4; \
    size -= 4; \
  } \
} \
\
static void \
transform_ayuv_##name (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint *matrix) \
{ \
  guint8 *data; \
  gsize size; \
  gint r, g, b; \
  gint rc[4]; \
  gint gc[4]; \
  gint bc[4]; \
  \
  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);\
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);\
  \
  memcpy (rc, matrix, 4 * sizeof (gint)); \
  memcpy (gc, matrix + 4, 4 * sizeof (gint)); \
  memcpy (bc, matrix + 8, 4 * sizeof (gint)); \
  \
  while (size > 0) { \
    r = (data[1] * rc[0] + data[2] * rc[1] + data[3] * rc[2] + rc[3]) >> 8; \
    g = (data[1] * gc[0] + data[2] * gc[1] + data[3] * gc[2] + gc[3]) >> 8; \
    b = (data[1] * bc[0] + data[2] * bc[1] + data[3] * bc[2] + bc[3]) >> 8; \
    \
    data[A] = data[0]; \
    data[R] = CLAMP (r, 0, 255); \
    data[G] = CLAMP (g, 0, 255); \
    data[B] = CLAMP (b, 0, 255); \
    \
    data += 4; \
    size -= 4; \
  } \
}

DEFINE_ARGB_AYUV_FUNCTIONS (rgba, 3, 0, 1, 2);
DEFINE_ARGB_AYUV_FUNCTIONS (bgra, 3, 2, 1, 0);
DEFINE_ARGB_AYUV_FUNCTIONS (argb, 0, 1, 2, 3);
DEFINE_ARGB_AYUV_FUNCTIONS (abgr, 0, 3, 2, 1);

static void
transform_ayuv_ayuv (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint * matrix)
{
  guint8 *data;
  gsize size;
  gint y, u, v;
  gint yc[4];
  gint uc[4];
  gint vc[4];

  if (matrix == NULL)
    return;

  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);

  memcpy (yc, matrix, 4 * sizeof (gint));
  memcpy (uc, matrix + 4, 4 * sizeof (gint));
  memcpy (vc, matrix + 8, 4 * sizeof (gint));

  while (size > 0) {
    y = (data[1] * yc[0] + data[2] * yc[1] + data[3] * yc[2] + yc[3]) >> 8;
    u = (data[1] * uc[0] + data[2] * uc[1] + data[3] * uc[2] + uc[3]) >> 8;
    v = (data[1] * vc[0] + data[2] * vc[1] + data[3] * vc[2] + vc[3]) >> 8;

    data[1] = y;
    data[2] = u;
    data[3] = v;

    data += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }
}

static void
transform_argb_bgra (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint * matrix)
{
  guint8 *data;
  gsize size;
  gint r, g, b;

  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);

  while (size > 0) {
    r = data[1];
    g = data[2];
    b = data[3];

    data[3] = data[0];
    data[0] = b;
    data[1] = g;
    data[2] = r;

    data += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }
}

#define transform_abgr_rgba transform_argb_bgra

static void
transform_argb_abgr (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint * matrix)
{
  guint8 *data;
  gsize size;
  gint r, g, b;

  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);

  while (size > 0) {
    r = data[1];
    g = data[2];
    b = data[3];

    /* data[0] = data[0]; */
    data[1] = b;
    data[2] = g;
    data[3] = r;

    data += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }
}

#define transform_abgr_argb transform_argb_abgr

static void
transform_rgba_bgra (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint * matrix)
{
  guint8 *data;
  gsize size;
  gint r, g, b;

  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);

  while (size > 0) {
    r = data[0];
    g = data[1];
    b = data[2];

    /* data[3] = data[3] */ ;
    data[0] = b;
    data[1] = g;
    data[2] = r;

    data += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }
}

#define transform_bgra_rgba transform_rgba_bgra

static void
transform_argb_rgba (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint * matrix)
{
  guint8 *data;
  gsize size;
  gint r, g, b;

  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);

  while (size > 0) {
    r = data[1];
    g = data[2];
    b = data[3];

    data[3] = data[0];
    data[0] = r;
    data[1] = g;
    data[2] = b;

    data += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }
}

#define transform_abgr_bgra transform_argb_rgba

static void
transform_bgra_argb (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint * matrix)
{
  guint8 *data;
  gsize size;
  gint r, g, b;

  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);

  while (size > 0) {
    r = data[2];
    g = data[1];
    b = data[0];

    data[0] = data[3];
    data[1] = r;
    data[2] = g;
    data[3] = b;

    data += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }
}

#define transform_rgba_abgr transform_bgra_argb

static void
transform_rgba_argb (GstVideoFrame * frame, const gint * matrix)
{
  guint8 *data;
  gsize size;
  gint r, g, b;

  data = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (frame, 0);
  size = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_SIZE (frame);

  while (size > 0) {
    r = data[0];
    g = data[1];
    b = data[2];

    data[0] = data[3];
    data[1] = r;
    data[2] = g;
    data[3] = b;

    data += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }
}

#define transform_bgra_abgr transform_rgba_argb

static gboolean
gst_alpha_color_set_info (GstVideoFilter * filter, GstCaps * incaps,
    GstVideoInfo * in_info, GstCaps * outcaps, GstVideoInfo * out_info)
{
  GstAlphaColor *alpha = GST_ALPHA_COLOR (filter);
  gboolean in_sdtv, out_sdtv;

  alpha->process = NULL;
  alpha->matrix = NULL;

  if (GST_VIDEO_INFO_WIDTH (in_info) != GST_VIDEO_INFO_WIDTH (out_info) ||
      GST_VIDEO_INFO_HEIGHT (in_info) != GST_VIDEO_INFO_HEIGHT (out_info))
    goto invalid_caps;

  in_sdtv = in_info->colorimetry.matrix == GST_VIDEO_COLOR_MATRIX_BT601;
  out_sdtv = out_info->colorimetry.matrix == GST_VIDEO_COLOR_MATRIX_BT601;

  switch (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (in_info)) {
    case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ARGB:
      switch (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (out_info)) {
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ARGB:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGRA:
          alpha->process = transform_argb_bgra;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ABGR:
          alpha->process = transform_argb_abgr;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_RGBA:
          alpha->process = transform_argb_rgba;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_AYUV:
          alpha->process = transform_argb_ayuv;
          alpha->matrix =
              out_sdtv ? cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        default:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
      }
      break;
    case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGRA:
      switch (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (out_info)) {
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGRA:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ARGB:
          alpha->process = transform_bgra_argb;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ABGR:
          alpha->process = transform_bgra_abgr;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_RGBA:
          alpha->process = transform_bgra_rgba;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_AYUV:
          alpha->process = transform_bgra_ayuv;
          alpha->matrix =
              out_sdtv ? cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        default:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
      }
      break;
    case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ABGR:
      switch (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (out_info)) {
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ABGR:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_RGBA:
          alpha->process = transform_abgr_rgba;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ARGB:
          alpha->process = transform_abgr_argb;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGRA:
          alpha->process = transform_abgr_bgra;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_AYUV:
          alpha->process = transform_abgr_ayuv;
          alpha->matrix =
              out_sdtv ? cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        default:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
      }
      break;
    case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_RGBA:
      switch (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (out_info)) {
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_RGBA:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ARGB:
          alpha->process = transform_rgba_argb;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ABGR:
          alpha->process = transform_rgba_abgr;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGRA:
          alpha->process = transform_rgba_bgra;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_AYUV:
          alpha->process = transform_rgba_ayuv;
          alpha->matrix =
              out_sdtv ? cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_rgb_to_ycbcr_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        default:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
      }
      break;
    case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_AYUV:
      switch (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (out_info)) {
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_AYUV:
          if (in_sdtv == out_sdtv) {
            alpha->process = transform_ayuv_ayuv;
            alpha->matrix = NULL;
          } else {
            alpha->process = transform_ayuv_ayuv;
            alpha->matrix =
                out_sdtv ? cog_ycbcr_hdtv_to_ycbcr_sdtv_matrix_8bit :
                cog_ycbcr_sdtv_to_ycbcr_hdtv_matrix_8bit;
          }
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ARGB:
          alpha->process = transform_ayuv_argb;
          alpha->matrix =
              in_sdtv ? cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGRA:
          alpha->process = transform_ayuv_bgra;
          alpha->matrix =
              in_sdtv ? cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ABGR:
          alpha->process = transform_ayuv_abgr;
          alpha->matrix =
              in_sdtv ? cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        case GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_RGBA:
          alpha->process = transform_ayuv_rgba;
          alpha->matrix =
              in_sdtv ? cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_sdtv :
              cog_ycbcr_to_rgb_matrix_8bit_hdtv;
          break;
        default:
          alpha->process = NULL;
          alpha->matrix = NULL;
          break;
      }
      break;
    default:
      alpha->process = NULL;
      alpha->matrix = NULL;
      break;
  }

  if (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (in_info) == GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (out_info)
      && in_sdtv == out_sdtv)
    gst_base_transform_set_passthrough (GST_BASE_TRANSFORM (filter), TRUE);
  else if (!alpha->process)
    goto no_process;

  return TRUE;

  /* ERRORS */
invalid_caps:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (alpha, "incomplete or invalid caps");
    return FALSE;
  }
no_process:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (alpha, "could not find process function");
    return FALSE;
  }
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_alpha_color_transform_frame_ip (GstVideoFilter * filter,
    GstVideoFrame * frame)
{
  GstAlphaColor *alpha = GST_ALPHA_COLOR (filter);

  if (G_UNLIKELY (!alpha->process))
    goto not_negotiated;

  /* Transform in place */
  alpha->process (frame, alpha->matrix);

  return GST_FLOW_OK;

  /* ERRORS */
not_negotiated:
  {
    GST_ERROR_OBJECT (alpha, "Not negotiated yet");
    return GST_FLOW_NOT_NEGOTIATED;
  }
}

static gboolean
plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
{
  return gst_element_register (plugin, "alphacolor", GST_RANK_NONE,
      GST_TYPE_ALPHA_COLOR);
}

GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
    GST_VERSION_MINOR,
    alphacolor,
    "RGBA from/to AYUV colorspace conversion preserving the alpha channel",
    plugin_init, VERSION, GST_LICENSE, GST_PACKAGE_NAME, GST_PACKAGE_ORIGIN)