#!/usr/bin/env ../utility/fontforge-interp.sh
__license__ = """
This file is part of Gnu FreeFont.
Gnu FreeFont is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
Gnu FreeFont is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
Gnu FreeFont. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
__author__ = "Stevan White"
__email__ = "stevan.white@googlemail.com"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2009, 2010, 2012 Stevan White"
__date__ = "$Date: 2012-03-28 21:24:32 +0200 (Wed, 28 Mar 2012) $"
__version__ = "$Revision: 2184 $"
__doc__ = """
ligaturelookups
fontforge -script ligature.ookups font_file_path...
Output is HTML showing all the ligature lookups in the font.
To display the ligature, the HTML entities for the component Unicode charaters
are printed together. Then to show the components sparately they, are printed
with intervening spaces.
Most web browsers do not display any character unless it is Unicode.
It may replace a sequence of Unicode characters by a ligature, however.
Some of the ligatures in Indic ranges expand to (are made of) non-Unicode
characters, which themselves are ligatures. Ultimately, they all should
resolve to Unicode characters, although there isn't any real limit to how many
steps it may take.
The resulting string of Unicode characters can then be put into HTML, which
should be properly rendered by a browser.
"""
__usage = """Usage:
fontforge -script ligaturelookups.py font-path-1 font-path-2 ...
"""
import fontforge
from sys import stdout, stderr, argv, exit
def get_ligature_lookups( font ):
try:
tables = []
for lookup in font.gsub_lookups:
if font.getLookupInfo( lookup )[0] == 'gsub_ligature':
sts = font.getLookupSubtables( lookup )
for st in sts:
tables.append( st )
return tables
except EnvironmentError, ( e ):
print >> stderr, 'EnvironmentError ' + str( e )
except TypeError, ( t ):
print >> stderr, 'TypeError ' + str( t )
return None
_preamble= """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Ligatures</title>
<style type="text/css">
.nonchar { background-color: red; }
table, tr, td { font-family: inherit; }
table, tr, td { font-style: inherit; }
table, tr, td { font-weight: inherit; }
td { text-align: right; }
td { line-height: 1; }
.ligatures td { width: 2em; }
.ligatures th { text-align: left; font-family: freemono, monospace; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
"""
_postamble="""
</body>
</html>
"""
_style_div_html = """<div style="font-family: '%s';%s%s">"""
_lig_header_html = '<h2>Ligatures in %s</h2>'
def print_ligatures( fontPath ):
subtables = []
font = fontforge.open( fontPath )
style = ''
if font.italicangle != 0.0:
style = "font-style: italic; "
weight = ''
if font.weight == 'Bold':
weight = "font-weight: bold; "
print _style_div_html % ( font.familyname, style, weight )
print _lig_header_html % ( font.fontname )
subtable_names = get_ligature_lookups( font )
for subtable_name in subtable_names:
subtables.append( makeLigatureSubtable( font, subtable_name ) )
for subtable in subtables:
out = htmlListOfLigSubtable( font, subtable, subtables )
stdout.writelines( out )
stdout.flush()
print '</div>'
class Ligature:
def __init__( self, glyph ):
self.glyph = glyph
self.parts = []
def setParts( self, parts ):
self.parts = parts
def append( self, part ):
self.parts.append( part )
class LigatureSubtable:
def __init__( self, tablename, name ):
self.tablename = tablename
self.name = name
self.ligatures = []
def append( self, ligature ):
self.ligatures.append( ligature )
def findLigatureGlyph( self, g ):
for p in self.ligatures:
if g == p.glyph.encoding:
return p
return False
def findLigatureGlyph( g, subtables ):
for s in subtables:
lig = s.findLigatureGlyph( g )
if lig:
return lig
return False
def makeLigatureSubtable( font, subtable_name ):
"""
From FontForge Python scripting doc
glyph.getPosSub( lookup-subtable-name )
Returns any positioning/substitution data attached to the glyph
controlled by the lookup-subtable. If the name is "*" then returns
data from all subtables.
The data are returned as a tuple of tuples.
The first element of the subtuples is the name of the lookup-subtable.
The second element will be one of the strings:
"Position", "Pair", "Substitution", "AltSubs", "MultSubs","Ligature".
...
Ligature data will be followed by several strings each containing
the name of a ligature component glyph.
BUT...
this info is attached to glyphs...
which glyph is it attached to? ones in the range, or the ligatures?
how to get the glyphs in the range referred to by the lookup??
Evidently, the library has stuff arranged internally to do the search
efficiently in the backwards direction, from glyph to subtable.
font.getLookupInfo gets a feature-script-lang-tuple, which in principle
should be able to resolve a glyph list... but can't see how to use it...
"""
subtable = LigatureSubtable( "", subtable_name )
for g in font.glyphs():
ligs = g.getPosSub( subtable_name )
if ligs:
ligature = Ligature( g )
for lr in ligs:
if len( lr ) < 3 or lr[1] != 'Ligature':
print >> stderr, font.fullname, '- non-ligature: ', g.glyphname
break
i = 2
while i < len( lr ):
ligature.append( lr[i] )
i += 1
subtable.append( ligature )
return subtable
_table_head_html = '''<table class="ligatures" rules="groups">
<caption>%s</caption>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50ex" />
</colgroup>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 4ex" />
</colgroup>
'''
def htmlListOfLigSubtable( font, subtable, subtables ):
out = [ _table_head_html % ( subtable.name ) ]
for lig in subtable.ligatures:
out += [ '<tr>\n<th>' ]
# FIXME this will fail for high Unicode
if lig.glyph.unicode > -1:
s = font.findEncodingSlot( lig.glyph.unicode )
out += [ '%s%0.4x%s' %( "U+", s, " " ) ]
else:
out += [ '%s%0.4x%s' %( "#", lig.glyph.encoding, " " ) ]
out += [ lig.glyph.glyphname ]
out += [ '</th>' ]
out += [ '<td>' ]
for p in lig.parts:
out += [ nestedEntity( font, subtable, p, subtables ) ]
out += [ '</td>' ]
for p in lig.parts:
out += [ '<td>' ]
out += [ nestedEntity( font, subtable, p, subtables ) ]
out += [ '</td>' ]
out += [ '</tr>\n' ]
out += [ "</table>" ]
return out
def nestedEntity( font, subtable, a, subtables ):
"""
Expands each ligature, then checks each component to see if it's
Unicode.
If not, it looks through all the ligature tables to expand it,
and so on recursively until only Unicode characters remain.
"""
s = font.findEncodingSlot( a )
if s >= 0xe000 and s <= 0xf8ff: # Unicode only
lig = findLigatureGlyph( s, subtables )
if lig:
#print >> stderr, 'Nested glyph found: ' + a
for p in lig.parts:
return nestedEntity( font, subtable, p, subtables )
else:
print >> stderr, font.fullname, '- No nested glyph: ', a
return '<span class="nonchar"> </span>'
else:
return entityHTML( font, a )
def entityHTML( font, a ):
s = font.findEncodingSlot( a )
if s == -1:
print >> stderr, font.fullname, '- Missing glyph: ', a
return '<span class="nonchar"> </span>'
else:
return formatted_hex_value( s )
def formatted_hex_value( n ):
return '%s%0.4x%s' %( "&#x", n, ";" )
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
args = argv[1:]
if len( args ) < 1 or len( args[0].strip() ) == 0:
print >> stderr, __usage
exit( 0 )
print _preamble
for font_name in args:
print_ligatures( font_name )
print _postamble