<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="disk-format" xml:lang="zh-CN">
<info>
<link type="guide" xref="disk"/>
<credit type="author">
<name>GNOME 文档项目</name>
<email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
</credit>
<revision pkgversion="3.4.0" date="2012-02-19" status="review"/>
<revision pkgversion="3.13.91" date="2014-09-05" status="review"/>
<desc>通过格式化,删除一个外接硬盘或 U 盘上的所有文件和文件夹。</desc>
<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>TeliuTe</mal:name>
<mal:email>teliute@163.com</mal:email>
<mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
</info>
<title>擦除可移动磁盘上的所有数据</title>
<p>If you have a removable disk, like a USB memory stick or an external hard
disk, you may sometimes wish to completely remove all of its files and
folders. You can do this by <em>formatting</em> the disk — this deletes all
of the files on the disk and leaves it empty.</p>
<steps>
<title>格式化可移动磁盘</title>
<item>
<p>Open <app>Disks</app> from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Select the disk you want to wipe from the list of storage devices on the
left.</p>
<note style="warning">
<p>一定要确保您选择正确的磁盘!如果您选错了,将会删除其他磁盘上的文件!</p>
</note>
</item>
<item>
<p>In the toolbar underneath the <gui>Volumes</gui> section, click the
menu button. Then click <gui>Format…</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>In the window that pops up, choose a file system <gui>Type</gui> for the
disk.</p>
<p>如果除 Linux 计算机以外,您还要在 Windows 和 Mac OS 计算机上使用该磁盘,请选择 <gui>FAT</gui> 格式。如果您仅在 Windows 中使用它,选择 <gui>NTFS</gui> 可能更好。在这里您还将看到各个<gui>文件系统类型</gui>的简单说明。</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Give the disk a name and click <gui>Format…</gui> to continue and show a
confirmation window. Check the details carefully, and click
<gui>Format</gui> to wipe the disk.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Once the formatting has finished, click the eject icon to safely remove
the disk. It should now be blank and ready to use again.</p>
</item>
</steps>
<note style="warning">
<title>格式化并不能安全地删除您的文件</title>
<p>格式化磁盘并不是擦除所有数据的绝对完全方式。经过格式化的磁盘不会显示含有文件,但通过特殊的数据软件却可能重新恢复这些文件。如果您需要安全地删除文件,您将需要使用命令行程序,如 <app>shred</app>。</p>
</note>
</page>