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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="tip" id="user-admin-explain" xml:lang="id">
<info>
<link type="guide" xref="user-accounts#privileges"/>
<revision pkgversion="3.8.0" date="2013-03-09" status="candidate"/>
<revision pkgversion="3.10" date="2013-11-03" status="review"/>
<revision pkgversion="3.13.92" date="2014-09-22" status="review"/>
<revision pkgversion="3.18" date="2015-09-28" status="final"/>
<credit type="author">
<name>Proyek Dokumentasi GNOME</name>
<email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
</credit>
<credit type="editor">
<name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
<email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
</credit>
<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
<desc>You need administrative privileges to change important parts of your
system.</desc>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>
<mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>
<mal:years>2011-2014, 2017.</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>Ahmad Haris</mal:name>
<mal:email>ahmadharis1982@gmail.com</mal:email>
<mal:years>2017.</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
</info>
<title>Bagaimana privilese administratif bekerja?</title>
<p>As well as the files that <em>you</em> create, your computer has a number
of files which are needed by the system for it to work properly. If these
important <em>system files</em> are changed incorrectly they can cause
various things to break, so they are protected from changes by default.
Certain applications also modify important parts of the system, and so are
also protected.</p>
<p>The way that they are protected is by only allowing users with
<em>administrative privileges</em> to change the files or use the
applications. In day-to-day use, you will not need to change any system files
or use these applications, so by default you do not have administrative
privileges.</p>
<p>Terkadang Anda perlu memakai aplikasi-aplikasi ini, sehingga Anda dapat memperoleh privilese administratif secara sementara untuk mengizinkan Anda membuat perubahan. Bila sebuah aplikasi memerlukan privilese administratif, itu akan meminta sandi Anda. Sebagai contoh, bila Anda ingin memasang beberapa perangkat lunak baru, pemasang perangkat lunak (manajer paket) akan meminta sandi administrator Anda sehingga mereka dapat menambahkan aplikasi baru ke sistem. Setelah mereka selesai, privilese administratif Anda akan dicabut lagi.</p>
<p>Administrative privileges are associated with your user account.
<gui>Administrator</gui> users are allowed to have these privileges while
<gui>Standard</gui> users are not. Without administrative privileges you will
not be able to install software. Some user accounts (for example, the “root”
account) have permanent administrative privileges. You should not use
administrative privileges all of the time, because you might accidentally
change something you did not intend to (like delete a needed system file, for
example).</p>
<p>Ringkasnya, privilese administratif mengizinkan Anda mengubah bagian-bagian penting dari sistem Anda ketika diperlukan, tapi mencegah Anda melakukannya secara tak sengaja.</p>
<note>
<title>What does “super user” mean?</title>
<p>A user with administrative privileges is sometimes called a <em>super
user</em>. This is simply because that user has more privileges than normal
users. You might see people discussing things like <cmd>su</cmd> and
<cmd>sudo</cmd>; these are programs for temporarily giving you “super user”
(administrative) privileges.</p>
</note>
<section id="advantages">
<title>Mengapa privilese adminisitratif itu berguna?</title>
<p>Mempersyaratkan pengguna untuk memiliki privilese administratif sebelum perubahan-perubahan sistem yang penting dilakukan berguna karena itu membantu mencegah sistem Anda rusak, secara disengaja maupun tidak.</p>
<p>If you had administrative privileges all of the time, you might
accidentally change an important file, or run an application which changes
something important by mistake. Only getting administrative privileges
temporarily, when you need them, reduces the risk of these mistakes
happening.</p>
<p>Only certain trusted users should be allowed to have administrative
privileges. This prevents other users from messing with the computer and
doing things like uninstalling applications that you need, installing
applications that you don’t want, or changing important files. This is useful
from a security standpoint.</p>
</section>
</page>