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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="disk-check" xml:lang="fr">
  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="disk"/>


    <credit type="author">
      <name>Le projet de documentation GNOME</name>
      <email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="author">
      <name>Natalia Ruz Leiva</name>
      <email>nruz@alumnos.inf.utfsm.cl</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>

    <revision pkgversion="3.4.0" date="2012-02-19" status="review"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.13.91" date="2014-09-05" status="review"/>

    <desc>Test your hard disk for problems to make sure that it’s healthy.</desc>
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    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Luc Pionchon</mal:name>
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      <mal:years>2011</mal:years>
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      <mal:name>Claude Paroz</mal:name>
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    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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      <mal:years>2011, 2013</mal:years>
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    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Bruno Brouard</mal:name>
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    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>yanngnome</mal:name>
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      <mal:name>Nicolas Delvaux</mal:name>
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      <mal:years>2012</mal:years>
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      <mal:name>Mickael Albertus</mal:name>
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      <mal:years>2012</mal:years>
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    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Alexandre Franke</mal:name>
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      <mal:years>2015</mal:years>
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  </info>

<title>Vérification d'éventuels problèmes de disque dur</title>

<section id="disk-status">
 <title>Vérification du disque dur</title>
  <p>Les disques durs disposent d'un outil incorporé de surveillance des défauts appelé <app>SMART</app> (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), qui explore en permanence le disque dur à la recherche de problèmes potentiels. SMART vous avertira si le disque est sur le point de tomber en panne, vous permettant ainsi d'éviter des pertes de données importantes.</p>

  <p>Although SMART runs automatically, you can also check your disk’s
 health by running the <app>Disks</app> application:</p>

<steps>
 <title>Check your disk’s health using the Disks application</title>

  <item>
    <p>Ouvrez <app>Disques</app> à partir de la vue d'ensemble des <gui>Activités</gui>.</p>
  </item>
  <item>
    <p>Choisissez le disque dans la liste des périphériques de stockage. Les informations sur le disque et son état s'affichent.</p>
  </item>
  <item>
    <p>Click the menu button and select <gui>SMART Data &amp; Self-Tests…</gui>.
    The <gui>Overall Assessment</gui> should say “Disk is OK”.</p>
  </item>
  <item>
    <p>Consultez les informations supplémentaires dans <gui>Attributs SMART</gui>, ou cliquez sur <gui style="button">Démarrer l'auto-test</gui>.</p>
  </item>

</steps>

</section>

<section id="disk-not-healthy">

 <title>What if the disk isn’t healthy?</title>

  <p>Even if the <gui>Overall Assessment</gui> indicates that the disk
  <em>isn’t</em> healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it’s better
  to be prepared with a <link xref="backup-why">backup</link> to prevent data
  loss.</p>

  <p>If the status says “Pre-fail”, the disk is still reasonably healthy but
 signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future.
 If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see
 this message on at least some of the health checks. You should
 <link xref="backup-how">backup your important files regularly</link> and check
 the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.</p>

  <p>S'il y a aggravation, il vaut mieux emporter l'ordinateur ou le disque dur chez un professionnel pour un diagnostic complet ou une réparation.</p>

</section>

</page>