<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="treeview_advanced_liststore.py" xml:lang="fr">
<info>
<title type="text">Simple Treeview with ListStore (Python)</title>
<link type="guide" xref="beginner.py#treeview"/>
<link type="next" xref="treeview_cellrenderertoggle.py"/>
<revision version="0.1" date="2012-06-30" status="draft"/>
<credit type="author copyright">
<name>Marta Maria Casetti</name>
<email its:translate="no">mmcasetti@gmail.com</email>
<years>2012</years>
</credit>
<desc>Une TreeView affichant un ListStore (exemple plus complexe)</desc>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>Luc Rebert,</mal:name>
<mal:email>traduc@rebert.name</mal:email>
<mal:years>2011</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>Alain Lojewski,</mal:name>
<mal:email>allomervan@gmail.com</mal:email>
<mal:years>2011-2012</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>Luc Pionchon</mal:name>
<mal:email>pionchon.luc@gmail.com</mal:email>
<mal:years>2011</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>Bruno Brouard</mal:name>
<mal:email>annoa.b@gmail.com</mal:email>
<mal:years>2011-12</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
<mal:name>Luis Menina</mal:name>
<mal:email>liberforce@freeside.fr</mal:email>
<mal:years>2014</mal:years>
</mal:credit>
</info>
<title>More Complex Treeview with ListStore</title>
<media type="image" mime="image/png" src="media/treeview_advanced_liststore.png"/>
<p>Ce Treeview affiche un ListStore tout simple avec le signal « changed » de la sélection connecté.</p>
<links type="section"/>
<section id="code">
<title>Code utilisé pour générer cet exemple</title>
<code mime="text/x-python" style="numbered">from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository import Pango
import sys
list_of_dvd = [["The Usual Suspects"],
["Gilda"],
["The Godfather"],
["Pulp Fiction"],
["Once Upon a Time in the West"],
["Rear Window"]]
class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
def __init__(self, app):
Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="My DVDs", application=app)
self.set_default_size(250, 100)
self.set_border_width(10)
# the data are stored in the model
# create a liststore with one column
self.listmodel = Gtk.ListStore(str)
for i in range(len(list_of_dvd)):
self.listmodel.append(list_of_dvd[i])
# a treeview to see the data stored in the model
view = Gtk.TreeView(model=self.listmodel)
# cellrenderer for the first column
cell = Gtk.CellRendererText()
# the first column is created
col = Gtk.TreeViewColumn("Title", cell, text=0)
# and it is appended to the treeview
view.append_column(col)
# when a row of the treeview is selected, it emits a signal
self.selection = view.get_selection()
self.selection.connect("changed", self.on_changed)
# the label we use to show the selection
self.label = Gtk.Label()
self.label.set_text("")
# a button to add new titles, connected to a callback function
self.button_add = Gtk.Button(label="Add")
self.button_add.connect("clicked", self.add_cb)
# an entry to enter titles
self.entry = Gtk.Entry()
# a button to remove titles, connected to a callback function
self.button_remove = Gtk.Button(label="Remove")
self.button_remove.connect("clicked", self.remove_cb)
# a button to remove all titles, connected to a callback function
self.button_remove_all = Gtk.Button(label="Remove All")
self.button_remove_all.connect("clicked", self.remove_all_cb)
# a grid to attach the widgets
grid = Gtk.Grid()
grid.attach(view, 0, 0, 4, 1)
grid.attach(self.label, 0, 1, 4, 1)
grid.attach(self.button_add, 0, 2, 1, 1)
grid.attach_next_to(
self.entry, self.button_add, Gtk.PositionType.RIGHT, 1, 1)
grid.attach_next_to(
self.button_remove, self.entry, Gtk.PositionType.RIGHT, 1, 1)
grid.attach_next_to(
self.button_remove_all, self.button_remove, Gtk.PositionType.RIGHT, 1, 1)
# add the grid to the window
self.add(grid)
def on_changed(self, selection):
# get the model and the iterator that points at the data in the model
(model, iter) = selection.get_selected()
# set the label to a new value depending on the selection, if there is
# one
if iter is not None:
self.label.set_text("\n %s" % (model[iter][0]))
else:
self.label.set_text("")
return True
# callback function for the "Add" button
def add_cb(self, button):
# append to the model the title that is in the entry
title = self.entry.get_text()
self.listmodel.append([title])
# and print a message in the terminal
print("%s has been added" % (title))
def remove_cb(self, button):
# if there is still an entry in the model
if len(self.listmodel) != 0:
# get the selection
(model, iter) = self.selection.get_selected()
# if there is a selection, print a message in the terminal
# and remove it from the model
if iter is not None:
print("%s has been removed" % (model[iter][0]))
self.listmodel.remove(iter)
# otherwise, ask the user to select something to remove
else:
print("Select a title to remove")
# else, if there are no entries in the model, print "Empty list"
# in the terminal
else:
print("Empty list")
def remove_all_cb(self, button):
# if there is still an entry in the model
if len(self.listmodel) != 0:
# remove all the entries in the model
for i in range(len(self.listmodel)):
iter = self.listmodel.get_iter(0)
self.listmodel.remove(iter)
# print a message in the terminal alerting that the model is empty
print("Empty list")
class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):
def __init__(self):
Gtk.Application.__init__(self)
def do_activate(self):
win = MyWindow(self)
win.show_all()
def do_startup(self):
Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)
app = MyApplication()
exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
sys.exit(exit_status)
</code>
</section>
<section id="methods">
<title>Méthodes utiles pour un élément graphique TreeView</title>
<p>The TreeView widget is designed around a <em>Model/View/Controller</em> design: the <em>Model</em> stores the data; the <em>View</em> gets change notifications and displays the content of the model; the <em>Controller</em>, finally, changes the state of the model and notifies the view of these changes. For more information and for a list of useful methods for TreeModel see <link xref="model-view-controller.py"/>.</p>
<p>In line 36 the <code>"changed"</code> signal is connected to the callback function <code>on_changed()</code> using <code><var>widget</var>.connect(<var>signal</var>, <var>callback function</var>)</code>. See <link xref="signals-callbacks.py"/> for a more detailed explanation.</p>
</section>
<section id="references">
<title>Références API</title>
<p>Dans cet exemple, les éléments suivants sont utilisés :</p>
<list>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkTreeView.html">GtkTreeView</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkTreeModel.html">GtkTreeModel</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkListStore.html">GtkListStore</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkCellRendererText.html">GtkCellRendererText</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkTreeViewColumn.html">GtkTreeViewColumn</link></p></item>
<item><p><link href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/pygobject/tree/gi/overrides/Gtk.py">pygobject - Python bindings for GObject Introspection</link></p></item>
</list>
</section>
</page>