#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "fio.h"
#include "verify.h"
#include "trim.h"
#include "lib/rand.h"
#include "lib/axmap.h"
#include "err.h"
#include "lib/pow2.h"
#include "minmax.h"
#include "zbd.h"
struct io_completion_data {
int nr; /* input */
int error; /* output */
uint64_t bytes_done[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; /* output */
struct timespec time; /* output */
};
/*
* The ->io_axmap contains a map of blocks we have or have not done io
* to yet. Used to make sure we cover the entire range in a fair fashion.
*/
static bool random_map_free(struct fio_file *f, const uint64_t block)
{
return !axmap_isset(f->io_axmap, block);
}
/*
* Mark a given offset as used in the map.
*/
static uint64_t mark_random_map(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t buflen)
{
unsigned long long min_bs = td->o.min_bs[io_u->ddir];
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
unsigned long long nr_blocks;
uint64_t block;
block = (offset - f->file_offset) / (uint64_t) min_bs;
nr_blocks = (buflen + min_bs - 1) / min_bs;
assert(nr_blocks > 0);
if (!(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_BUSY_OK)) {
nr_blocks = axmap_set_nr(f->io_axmap, block, nr_blocks);
assert(nr_blocks > 0);
}
if ((nr_blocks * min_bs) < buflen)
buflen = nr_blocks * min_bs;
return buflen;
}
static uint64_t last_block(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
enum fio_ddir ddir)
{
uint64_t max_blocks;
uint64_t max_size;
assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
/*
* Hmm, should we make sure that ->io_size <= ->real_file_size?
* -> not for now since there is code assuming it could go either.
*/
max_size = f->io_size;
if (max_size > f->real_file_size)
max_size = f->real_file_size;
if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED && td->o.zone_range)
max_size = td->o.zone_range;
if (td->o.min_bs[ddir] > td->o.ba[ddir])
max_size -= td->o.min_bs[ddir] - td->o.ba[ddir];
max_blocks = max_size / (uint64_t) td->o.ba[ddir];
if (!max_blocks)
return 0;
return max_blocks;
}
static int __get_next_rand_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b,
uint64_t lastb)
{
uint64_t r;
if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE ||
td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64) {
r = __rand(&td->random_state);
dprint(FD_RANDOM, "off rand %llu\n", (unsigned long long) r);
*b = lastb * (r / (rand_max(&td->random_state) + 1.0));
} else {
uint64_t off = 0;
assert(fio_file_lfsr(f));
if (lfsr_next(&f->lfsr, &off))
return 1;
*b = off;
}
/*
* if we are not maintaining a random map, we are done.
*/
if (!file_randommap(td, f))
goto ret;
/*
* calculate map offset and check if it's free
*/
if (random_map_free(f, *b))
goto ret;
dprint(FD_RANDOM, "get_next_rand_offset: offset %llu busy\n",
(unsigned long long) *b);
*b = axmap_next_free(f->io_axmap, *b);
if (*b == (uint64_t) -1ULL)
return 1;
ret:
return 0;
}
static int __get_next_rand_offset_zipf(struct thread_data *td,
struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
uint64_t *b)
{
*b = zipf_next(&f->zipf);
return 0;
}
static int __get_next_rand_offset_pareto(struct thread_data *td,
struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
uint64_t *b)
{
*b = pareto_next(&f->zipf);
return 0;
}
static int __get_next_rand_offset_gauss(struct thread_data *td,
struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
uint64_t *b)
{
*b = gauss_next(&f->gauss);
return 0;
}
static int __get_next_rand_offset_zoned_abs(struct thread_data *td,
struct fio_file *f,
enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b)
{
struct zone_split_index *zsi;
uint64_t lastb, send, stotal;
unsigned int v;
lastb = last_block(td, f, ddir);
if (!lastb)
return 1;
if (!td->o.zone_split_nr[ddir]) {
bail:
return __get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb);
}
/*
* Generate a value, v, between 1 and 100, both inclusive
*/
v = rand_between(&td->zone_state, 1, 100);
/*
* Find our generated table. 'send' is the end block of this zone,
* 'stotal' is our start offset.
*/
zsi = &td->zone_state_index[ddir][v - 1];
stotal = zsi->size_prev / td->o.ba[ddir];
send = zsi->size / td->o.ba[ddir];
/*
* Should never happen
*/
if (send == -1U) {
if (!fio_did_warn(FIO_WARN_ZONED_BUG))
log_err("fio: bug in zoned generation\n");
goto bail;
} else if (send > lastb) {
/*
* This happens if the user specifies ranges that exceed
* the file/device size. We can't handle that gracefully,
* so error and exit.
*/
log_err("fio: zoned_abs sizes exceed file size\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* Generate index from 0..send-stotal
*/
if (__get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, send - stotal) == 1)
return 1;
*b += stotal;
return 0;
}
static int __get_next_rand_offset_zoned(struct thread_data *td,
struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
uint64_t *b)
{
unsigned int v, send, stotal;
uint64_t offset, lastb;
struct zone_split_index *zsi;
lastb = last_block(td, f, ddir);
if (!lastb)
return 1;
if (!td->o.zone_split_nr[ddir]) {
bail:
return __get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb);
}
/*
* Generate a value, v, between 1 and 100, both inclusive
*/
v = rand_between(&td->zone_state, 1, 100);
zsi = &td->zone_state_index[ddir][v - 1];
stotal = zsi->size_perc_prev;
send = zsi->size_perc;
/*
* Should never happen
*/
if (send == -1U) {
if (!fio_did_warn(FIO_WARN_ZONED_BUG))
log_err("fio: bug in zoned generation\n");
goto bail;
}
/*
* 'send' is some percentage below or equal to 100 that
* marks the end of the current IO range. 'stotal' marks
* the start, in percent.
*/
if (stotal)
offset = stotal * lastb / 100ULL;
else
offset = 0;
lastb = lastb * (send - stotal) / 100ULL;
/*
* Generate index from 0..send-of-lastb
*/
if (__get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb) == 1)
return 1;
/*
* Add our start offset, if any
*/
if (offset)
*b += offset;
return 0;
}
static int get_next_rand_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b)
{
if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM) {
uint64_t lastb;
lastb = last_block(td, f, ddir);
if (!lastb)
return 1;
return __get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb);
} else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
return __get_next_rand_offset_zipf(td, f, ddir, b);
else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
return __get_next_rand_offset_pareto(td, f, ddir, b);
else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
return __get_next_rand_offset_gauss(td, f, ddir, b);
else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED)
return __get_next_rand_offset_zoned(td, f, ddir, b);
else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS)
return __get_next_rand_offset_zoned_abs(td, f, ddir, b);
log_err("fio: unknown random distribution: %d\n", td->o.random_distribution);
return 1;
}
static bool should_do_random(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
{
unsigned int v;
if (td->o.perc_rand[ddir] == 100)
return true;
v = rand_between(&td->seq_rand_state[ddir], 1, 100);
return v <= td->o.perc_rand[ddir];
}
static void loop_cache_invalidate(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
if (o->invalidate_cache && !o->odirect) {
int fio_unused ret;
ret = file_invalidate_cache(td, f);
}
}
static int get_next_rand_block(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b)
{
if (!get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b))
return 0;
if (td->o.time_based ||
(td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)) {
fio_file_reset(td, f);
loop_cache_invalidate(td, f);
if (!get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b))
return 0;
}
dprint(FD_IO, "%s: rand offset failed, last=%llu, size=%llu\n",
f->file_name, (unsigned long long) f->last_pos[ddir],
(unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
return 1;
}
static int get_next_seq_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *offset)
{
struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
/*
* If we reach the end for a time based run, reset us back to 0
* and invalidate the cache, if we need to.
*/
if (f->last_pos[ddir] >= f->io_size + get_start_offset(td, f) &&
o->time_based) {
f->last_pos[ddir] = f->file_offset;
loop_cache_invalidate(td, f);
}
if (f->last_pos[ddir] < f->real_file_size) {
uint64_t pos;
/*
* Only rewind if we already hit the end
*/
if (f->last_pos[ddir] == f->file_offset &&
f->file_offset && o->ddir_seq_add < 0) {
if (f->real_file_size > f->io_size)
f->last_pos[ddir] = f->io_size;
else
f->last_pos[ddir] = f->real_file_size;
}
pos = f->last_pos[ddir] - f->file_offset;
if (pos && o->ddir_seq_add) {
pos += o->ddir_seq_add;
/*
* If we reach beyond the end of the file
* with holed IO, wrap around to the
* beginning again. If we're doing backwards IO,
* wrap to the end.
*/
if (pos >= f->real_file_size) {
if (o->ddir_seq_add > 0)
pos = f->file_offset;
else {
if (f->real_file_size > f->io_size)
pos = f->io_size;
else
pos = f->real_file_size;
pos += o->ddir_seq_add;
}
}
}
*offset = pos;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int get_next_block(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
enum fio_ddir ddir, int rw_seq,
bool *is_random)
{
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
uint64_t b, offset;
int ret;
assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
b = offset = -1ULL;
if (rw_seq) {
if (td_random(td)) {
if (should_do_random(td, ddir)) {
ret = get_next_rand_block(td, f, ddir, &b);
*is_random = true;
} else {
*is_random = false;
io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_BUSY_OK);
ret = get_next_seq_offset(td, f, ddir, &offset);
if (ret)
ret = get_next_rand_block(td, f, ddir, &b);
}
} else {
*is_random = false;
ret = get_next_seq_offset(td, f, ddir, &offset);
}
} else {
io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_BUSY_OK);
*is_random = false;
if (td->o.rw_seq == RW_SEQ_SEQ) {
ret = get_next_seq_offset(td, f, ddir, &offset);
if (ret) {
ret = get_next_rand_block(td, f, ddir, &b);
*is_random = false;
}
} else if (td->o.rw_seq == RW_SEQ_IDENT) {
if (f->last_start[ddir] != -1ULL)
offset = f->last_start[ddir] - f->file_offset;
else
offset = 0;
ret = 0;
} else {
log_err("fio: unknown rw_seq=%d\n", td->o.rw_seq);
ret = 1;
}
}
if (!ret) {
if (offset != -1ULL)
io_u->offset = offset;
else if (b != -1ULL)
io_u->offset = b * td->o.ba[ddir];
else {
log_err("fio: bug in offset generation: offset=%llu, b=%llu\n", (unsigned long long) offset, (unsigned long long) b);
ret = 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* For random io, generate a random new block and see if it's used. Repeat
* until we find a free one. For sequential io, just return the end of
* the last io issued.
*/
static int get_next_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
bool *is_random)
{
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
enum fio_ddir ddir = io_u->ddir;
int rw_seq_hit = 0;
assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
if (td->o.ddir_seq_nr && !--td->ddir_seq_nr) {
rw_seq_hit = 1;
td->ddir_seq_nr = td->o.ddir_seq_nr;
}
if (get_next_block(td, io_u, ddir, rw_seq_hit, is_random))
return 1;
if (io_u->offset >= f->io_size) {
dprint(FD_IO, "get_next_offset: offset %llu >= io_size %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) io_u->offset,
(unsigned long long) f->io_size);
return 1;
}
io_u->offset += f->file_offset;
if (io_u->offset >= f->real_file_size) {
dprint(FD_IO, "get_next_offset: offset %llu >= size %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) io_u->offset,
(unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool io_u_fits(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
unsigned long long buflen)
{
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
return io_u->offset + buflen <= f->io_size + get_start_offset(td, f);
}
static unsigned long long get_next_buflen(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
bool is_random)
{
int ddir = io_u->ddir;
unsigned long long buflen = 0;
unsigned long long minbs, maxbs;
uint64_t frand_max, r;
bool power_2;
assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
if (td->o.bs_is_seq_rand)
ddir = is_random ? DDIR_WRITE : DDIR_READ;
minbs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
maxbs = td->o.max_bs[ddir];
if (minbs == maxbs)
return minbs;
/*
* If we can't satisfy the min block size from here, then fail
*/
if (!io_u_fits(td, io_u, minbs))
return 0;
frand_max = rand_max(&td->bsrange_state[ddir]);
do {
r = __rand(&td->bsrange_state[ddir]);
if (!td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
buflen = minbs + (unsigned long long) ((double) maxbs *
(r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
} else {
long long perc = 0;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
struct bssplit *bsp = &td->o.bssplit[ddir][i];
if (!bsp->perc)
continue;
buflen = bsp->bs;
perc += bsp->perc;
if ((r / perc <= frand_max / 100ULL) &&
io_u_fits(td, io_u, buflen))
break;
}
}
power_2 = is_power_of_2(minbs);
if (!td->o.bs_unaligned && power_2)
buflen &= ~(minbs - 1);
else if (!td->o.bs_unaligned && !power_2)
buflen -= buflen % minbs;
if (buflen > maxbs)
buflen = maxbs;
} while (!io_u_fits(td, io_u, buflen));
return buflen;
}
static void set_rwmix_bytes(struct thread_data *td)
{
unsigned int diff;
/*
* we do time or byte based switch. this is needed because
* buffered writes may issue a lot quicker than they complete,
* whereas reads do not.
*/
diff = td->o.rwmix[td->rwmix_ddir ^ 1];
td->rwmix_issues = (td->io_issues[td->rwmix_ddir] * diff) / 100;
}
static inline enum fio_ddir get_rand_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
{
unsigned int v;
v = rand_between(&td->rwmix_state, 1, 100);
if (v <= td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ])
return DDIR_READ;
return DDIR_WRITE;
}
int io_u_quiesce(struct thread_data *td)
{
int ret = 0, completed = 0;
/*
* We are going to sleep, ensure that we flush anything pending as
* not to skew our latency numbers.
*
* Changed to only monitor 'in flight' requests here instead of the
* td->cur_depth, b/c td->cur_depth does not accurately represent
* io's that have been actually submitted to an async engine,
* and cur_depth is meaningless for sync engines.
*/
if (td->io_u_queued || td->cur_depth)
td_io_commit(td);
while (td->io_u_in_flight) {
ret = io_u_queued_complete(td, 1);
if (ret > 0)
completed += ret;
else if (ret < 0)
break;
}
if (td->flags & TD_F_REGROW_LOGS)
regrow_logs(td);
if (completed)
return completed;
return ret;
}
static enum fio_ddir rate_ddir(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
{
enum fio_ddir odir = ddir ^ 1;
uint64_t usec;
uint64_t now;
assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
now = utime_since_now(&td->epoch);
/*
* if rate_next_io_time is in the past, need to catch up to rate
*/
if (td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] <= now)
return ddir;
/*
* We are ahead of rate in this direction. See if we
* should switch.
*/
if (td_rw(td) && td->o.rwmix[odir]) {
/*
* Other direction is behind rate, switch
*/
if (td->rate_next_io_time[odir] <= now)
return odir;
/*
* Both directions are ahead of rate. sleep the min,
* switch if necessary
*/
if (td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] <=
td->rate_next_io_time[odir]) {
usec = td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] - now;
} else {
usec = td->rate_next_io_time[odir] - now;
ddir = odir;
}
} else
usec = td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] - now;
if (td->o.io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_INLINE)
io_u_quiesce(td);
usec_sleep(td, usec);
return ddir;
}
/*
* Return the data direction for the next io_u. If the job is a
* mixed read/write workload, check the rwmix cycle and switch if
* necessary.
*/
static enum fio_ddir get_rw_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
{
enum fio_ddir ddir;
/*
* See if it's time to fsync/fdatasync/sync_file_range first,
* and if not then move on to check regular I/Os.
*/
if (should_fsync(td)) {
if (td->o.fsync_blocks && td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] &&
!(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->o.fsync_blocks))
return DDIR_SYNC;
if (td->o.fdatasync_blocks && td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] &&
!(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->o.fdatasync_blocks))
return DDIR_DATASYNC;
if (td->sync_file_range_nr && td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] &&
!(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->sync_file_range_nr))
return DDIR_SYNC_FILE_RANGE;
}
if (td_rw(td)) {
/*
* Check if it's time to seed a new data direction.
*/
if (td->io_issues[td->rwmix_ddir] >= td->rwmix_issues) {
/*
* Put a top limit on how many bytes we do for
* one data direction, to avoid overflowing the
* ranges too much
*/
ddir = get_rand_ddir(td);
if (ddir != td->rwmix_ddir)
set_rwmix_bytes(td);
td->rwmix_ddir = ddir;
}
ddir = td->rwmix_ddir;
} else if (td_read(td))
ddir = DDIR_READ;
else if (td_write(td))
ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
else if (td_trim(td))
ddir = DDIR_TRIM;
else
ddir = DDIR_INVAL;
td->rwmix_ddir = rate_ddir(td, ddir);
return td->rwmix_ddir;
}
static void set_rw_ddir(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
enum fio_ddir ddir = get_rw_ddir(td);
if (td_trimwrite(td)) {
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
if (f->last_pos[DDIR_WRITE] == f->last_pos[DDIR_TRIM])
ddir = DDIR_TRIM;
else
ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
}
io_u->ddir = io_u->acct_ddir = ddir;
if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE && td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_BARRIER) &&
td->o.barrier_blocks &&
!(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->o.barrier_blocks) &&
td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE])
io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_BARRIER);
}
void put_file_log(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
unsigned int ret = put_file(td, f);
if (ret)
td_verror(td, ret, "file close");
}
void put_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
zbd_put_io_u(io_u);
if (td->parent)
td = td->parent;
if (needs_lock)
__td_io_u_lock(td);
if (io_u->file && !(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_NO_FILE_PUT))
put_file_log(td, io_u->file);
io_u->file = NULL;
io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FREE);
if (io_u->flags & IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH) {
td->cur_depth--;
assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
}
io_u_qpush(&td->io_u_freelist, io_u);
td_io_u_free_notify(td);
if (needs_lock)
__td_io_u_unlock(td);
}
void clear_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
io_u_clear(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
put_io_u(td, io_u);
}
void requeue_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_u)
{
const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
struct io_u *__io_u = *io_u;
enum fio_ddir ddir = acct_ddir(__io_u);
dprint(FD_IO, "requeue %p\n", __io_u);
if (td->parent)
td = td->parent;
if (needs_lock)
__td_io_u_lock(td);
io_u_set(td, __io_u, IO_U_F_FREE);
if ((__io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT) && ddir_rw(ddir))
td->io_issues[ddir]--;
io_u_clear(td, __io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
if (__io_u->flags & IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH) {
td->cur_depth--;
assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
}
io_u_rpush(&td->io_u_requeues, __io_u);
td_io_u_free_notify(td);
if (needs_lock)
__td_io_u_unlock(td);
*io_u = NULL;
}
static void setup_strided_zone_mode(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
assert(td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED);
assert(td->o.zone_size);
assert(td->o.zone_range);
/*
* See if it's time to switch to a new zone
*/
if (td->zone_bytes >= td->o.zone_size) {
td->zone_bytes = 0;
f->file_offset += td->o.zone_range + td->o.zone_skip;
/*
* Wrap from the beginning, if we exceed the file size
*/
if (f->file_offset >= f->real_file_size)
f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td, f);
f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] = f->file_offset;
td->io_skip_bytes += td->o.zone_skip;
}
/*
* If zone_size > zone_range, then maintain the same zone until
* zone_bytes >= zone_size.
*/
if (f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] >= (f->file_offset + td->o.zone_range)) {
dprint(FD_IO, "io_u maintain zone offset=%" PRIu64 "/last_pos=%" PRIu64 "\n",
f->file_offset, f->last_pos[io_u->ddir]);
f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] = f->file_offset;
}
/*
* For random: if 'norandommap' is not set and zone_size > zone_range,
* map needs to be reset as it's done with zone_range everytime.
*/
if ((td->zone_bytes % td->o.zone_range) == 0)
fio_file_reset(td, f);
}
static int fill_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
bool is_random;
uint64_t offset;
enum io_u_action ret;
if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO))
goto out;
set_rw_ddir(td, io_u);
/*
* fsync() or fdatasync() or trim etc, we are done
*/
if (!ddir_rw(io_u->ddir))
goto out;
if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED)
setup_strided_zone_mode(td, io_u);
else if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_ZBD)
setup_zbd_zone_mode(td, io_u);
/*
* No log, let the seq/rand engine retrieve the next buflen and
* position.
*/
if (get_next_offset(td, io_u, &is_random)) {
dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, failed getting offset\n", io_u);
return 1;
}
io_u->buflen = get_next_buflen(td, io_u, is_random);
if (!io_u->buflen) {
dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, failed getting buflen\n", io_u);
return 1;
}
offset = io_u->offset;
if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_ZBD) {
ret = zbd_adjust_block(td, io_u);
if (ret == io_u_eof)
return 1;
}
if (io_u->offset + io_u->buflen > io_u->file->real_file_size) {
dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, off=0x%llx + len=0x%llx exceeds file size=0x%llx\n",
io_u,
(unsigned long long) io_u->offset, io_u->buflen,
(unsigned long long) io_u->file->real_file_size);
return 1;
}
/*
* mark entry before potentially trimming io_u
*/
if (td_random(td) && file_randommap(td, io_u->file))
io_u->buflen = mark_random_map(td, io_u, offset, io_u->buflen);
out:
dprint_io_u(io_u, "fill");
td->zone_bytes += io_u->buflen;
return 0;
}
static void __io_u_mark_map(uint64_t *map, unsigned int nr)
{
int idx = 0;
switch (nr) {
default:
idx = 6;
break;
case 33 ... 64:
idx = 5;
break;
case 17 ... 32:
idx = 4;
break;
case 9 ... 16:
idx = 3;
break;
case 5 ... 8:
idx = 2;
break;
case 1 ... 4:
idx = 1;
case 0:
break;
}
map[idx]++;
}
void io_u_mark_submit(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
{
__io_u_mark_map(td->ts.io_u_submit, nr);
td->ts.total_submit++;
}
void io_u_mark_complete(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
{
__io_u_mark_map(td->ts.io_u_complete, nr);
td->ts.total_complete++;
}
void io_u_mark_depth(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
{
int idx = 0;
switch (td->cur_depth) {
default:
idx = 6;
break;
case 32 ... 63:
idx = 5;
break;
case 16 ... 31:
idx = 4;
break;
case 8 ... 15:
idx = 3;
break;
case 4 ... 7:
idx = 2;
break;
case 2 ... 3:
idx = 1;
case 1:
break;
}
td->ts.io_u_map[idx] += nr;
}
static void io_u_mark_lat_nsec(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long nsec)
{
int idx = 0;
assert(nsec < 1000);
switch (nsec) {
case 750 ... 999:
idx = 9;
break;
case 500 ... 749:
idx = 8;
break;
case 250 ... 499:
idx = 7;
break;
case 100 ... 249:
idx = 6;
break;
case 50 ... 99:
idx = 5;
break;
case 20 ... 49:
idx = 4;
break;
case 10 ... 19:
idx = 3;
break;
case 4 ... 9:
idx = 2;
break;
case 2 ... 3:
idx = 1;
case 0 ... 1:
break;
}
assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR);
td->ts.io_u_lat_n[idx]++;
}
static void io_u_mark_lat_usec(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long usec)
{
int idx = 0;
assert(usec < 1000 && usec >= 1);
switch (usec) {
case 750 ... 999:
idx = 9;
break;
case 500 ... 749:
idx = 8;
break;
case 250 ... 499:
idx = 7;
break;
case 100 ... 249:
idx = 6;
break;
case 50 ... 99:
idx = 5;
break;
case 20 ... 49:
idx = 4;
break;
case 10 ... 19:
idx = 3;
break;
case 4 ... 9:
idx = 2;
break;
case 2 ... 3:
idx = 1;
case 0 ... 1:
break;
}
assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
td->ts.io_u_lat_u[idx]++;
}
static void io_u_mark_lat_msec(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long msec)
{
int idx = 0;
assert(msec >= 1);
switch (msec) {
default:
idx = 11;
break;
case 1000 ... 1999:
idx = 10;
break;
case 750 ... 999:
idx = 9;
break;
case 500 ... 749:
idx = 8;
break;
case 250 ... 499:
idx = 7;
break;
case 100 ... 249:
idx = 6;
break;
case 50 ... 99:
idx = 5;
break;
case 20 ... 49:
idx = 4;
break;
case 10 ... 19:
idx = 3;
break;
case 4 ... 9:
idx = 2;
break;
case 2 ... 3:
idx = 1;
case 0 ... 1:
break;
}
assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR);
td->ts.io_u_lat_m[idx]++;
}
static void io_u_mark_latency(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long nsec)
{
if (nsec < 1000)
io_u_mark_lat_nsec(td, nsec);
else if (nsec < 1000000)
io_u_mark_lat_usec(td, nsec / 1000);
else
io_u_mark_lat_msec(td, nsec / 1000000);
}
static unsigned int __get_next_fileno_rand(struct thread_data *td)
{
unsigned long fileno;
if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM) {
uint64_t frand_max = rand_max(&td->next_file_state);
unsigned long r;
r = __rand(&td->next_file_state);
return (unsigned int) ((double) td->o.nr_files
* (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
}
if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF)
fileno = zipf_next(&td->next_file_zipf);
else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO)
fileno = pareto_next(&td->next_file_zipf);
else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS)
fileno = gauss_next(&td->next_file_gauss);
else {
log_err("fio: bad file service type: %d\n", td->o.file_service_type);
assert(0);
return 0;
}
return fileno >> FIO_FSERVICE_SHIFT;
}
/*
* Get next file to service by choosing one at random
*/
static struct fio_file *get_next_file_rand(struct thread_data *td,
enum fio_file_flags goodf,
enum fio_file_flags badf)
{
struct fio_file *f;
int fno;
do {
int opened = 0;
fno = __get_next_fileno_rand(td);
f = td->files[fno];
if (fio_file_done(f))
continue;
if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
int err;
if (td->nr_open_files >= td->o.open_files)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
if (err)
continue;
opened = 1;
}
if ((!goodf || (f->flags & goodf)) && !(f->flags & badf)) {
dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file_rand: %p\n", f);
return f;
}
if (opened)
td_io_close_file(td, f);
} while (1);
}
/*
* Get next file to service by doing round robin between all available ones
*/
static struct fio_file *get_next_file_rr(struct thread_data *td, int goodf,
int badf)
{
unsigned int old_next_file = td->next_file;
struct fio_file *f;
do {
int opened = 0;
f = td->files[td->next_file];
td->next_file++;
if (td->next_file >= td->o.nr_files)
td->next_file = 0;
dprint(FD_FILE, "trying file %s %x\n", f->file_name, f->flags);
if (fio_file_done(f)) {
f = NULL;
continue;
}
if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
int err;
if (td->nr_open_files >= td->o.open_files)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
if (err) {
dprint(FD_FILE, "error %d on open of %s\n",
err, f->file_name);
f = NULL;
continue;
}
opened = 1;
}
dprint(FD_FILE, "goodf=%x, badf=%x, ff=%x\n", goodf, badf,
f->flags);
if ((!goodf || (f->flags & goodf)) && !(f->flags & badf))
break;
if (opened)
td_io_close_file(td, f);
f = NULL;
} while (td->next_file != old_next_file);
dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file_rr: %p\n", f);
return f;
}
static struct fio_file *__get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct fio_file *f;
assert(td->o.nr_files <= td->files_index);
if (td->nr_done_files >= td->o.nr_files) {
dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: nr_open=%d, nr_done=%d,"
" nr_files=%d\n", td->nr_open_files,
td->nr_done_files,
td->o.nr_files);
return NULL;
}
f = td->file_service_file;
if (f && fio_file_open(f) && !fio_file_closing(f)) {
if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ)
goto out;
if (td->file_service_left--)
goto out;
}
if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RR ||
td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ)
f = get_next_file_rr(td, FIO_FILE_open, FIO_FILE_closing);
else
f = get_next_file_rand(td, FIO_FILE_open, FIO_FILE_closing);
if (IS_ERR(f))
return f;
td->file_service_file = f;
td->file_service_left = td->file_service_nr - 1;
out:
if (f)
dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: %p [%s]\n", f, f->file_name);
else
dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: NULL\n");
return f;
}
static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
{
return __get_next_file(td);
}
static long set_io_u_file(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
struct fio_file *f;
do {
f = get_next_file(td);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(f))
return PTR_ERR(f);
io_u->file = f;
get_file(f);
if (!fill_io_u(td, io_u))
break;
zbd_put_io_u(io_u);
put_file_log(td, f);
td_io_close_file(td, f);
io_u->file = NULL;
if (td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)
fio_file_reset(td, f);
else {
fio_file_set_done(f);
td->nr_done_files++;
dprint(FD_FILE, "%s: is done (%d of %d)\n", f->file_name,
td->nr_done_files, td->o.nr_files);
}
} while (1);
return 0;
}
static void lat_fatal(struct thread_data *td, struct io_completion_data *icd,
unsigned long long tnsec, unsigned long long max_nsec)
{
if (!td->error)
log_err("fio: latency of %llu nsec exceeds specified max (%llu nsec)\n", tnsec, max_nsec);
td_verror(td, ETIMEDOUT, "max latency exceeded");
icd->error = ETIMEDOUT;
}
static void lat_new_cycle(struct thread_data *td)
{
fio_gettime(&td->latency_ts, NULL);
td->latency_ios = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks);
td->latency_failed = 0;
}
/*
* We had an IO outside the latency target. Reduce the queue depth. If we
* are at QD=1, then it's time to give up.
*/
static bool __lat_target_failed(struct thread_data *td)
{
if (td->latency_qd == 1)
return true;
td->latency_qd_high = td->latency_qd;
if (td->latency_qd == td->latency_qd_low)
td->latency_qd_low--;
td->latency_qd = (td->latency_qd + td->latency_qd_low) / 2;
td->latency_stable_count = 0;
dprint(FD_RATE, "Ramped down: %d %d %d\n", td->latency_qd_low, td->latency_qd, td->latency_qd_high);
/*
* When we ramp QD down, quiesce existing IO to prevent
* a storm of ramp downs due to pending higher depth.
*/
io_u_quiesce(td);
lat_new_cycle(td);
return false;
}
static bool lat_target_failed(struct thread_data *td)
{
if (td->o.latency_percentile.u.f == 100.0)
return __lat_target_failed(td);
td->latency_failed++;
return false;
}
void lat_target_init(struct thread_data *td)
{
td->latency_end_run = 0;
if (td->o.latency_target) {
dprint(FD_RATE, "Latency target=%llu\n", td->o.latency_target);
fio_gettime(&td->latency_ts, NULL);
td->latency_qd = 1;
td->latency_qd_high = td->o.iodepth;
td->latency_qd_low = 1;
td->latency_ios = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks);
} else
td->latency_qd = td->o.iodepth;
}
void lat_target_reset(struct thread_data *td)
{
if (!td->latency_end_run)
lat_target_init(td);
}
static void lat_target_success(struct thread_data *td)
{
const unsigned int qd = td->latency_qd;
struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
td->latency_qd_low = td->latency_qd;
if (td->latency_qd + 1 == td->latency_qd_high) {
/*
* latency_qd will not incease on lat_target_success(), so
* called stable. If we stick with this queue depth, the
* final latency is likely lower than latency_target. Fix
* this by increasing latency_qd_high slowly. Use a naive
* heuristic here. If we get lat_target_success() 3 times
* in a row, increase latency_qd_high by 1.
*/
if (++td->latency_stable_count >= 3) {
td->latency_qd_high++;
td->latency_stable_count = 0;
}
}
/*
* If we haven't failed yet, we double up to a failing value instead
* of bisecting from highest possible queue depth. If we have set
* a limit other than td->o.iodepth, bisect between that.
*/
if (td->latency_qd_high != o->iodepth)
td->latency_qd = (td->latency_qd + td->latency_qd_high) / 2;
else
td->latency_qd *= 2;
if (td->latency_qd > o->iodepth)
td->latency_qd = o->iodepth;
dprint(FD_RATE, "Ramped up: %d %d %d\n", td->latency_qd_low, td->latency_qd, td->latency_qd_high);
/*
* Same as last one, we are done. Let it run a latency cycle, so
* we get only the results from the targeted depth.
*/
if (!o->latency_run && td->latency_qd == qd) {
if (td->latency_end_run) {
dprint(FD_RATE, "We are done\n");
td->done = 1;
} else {
dprint(FD_RATE, "Quiesce and final run\n");
io_u_quiesce(td);
td->latency_end_run = 1;
reset_all_stats(td);
reset_io_stats(td);
}
}
lat_new_cycle(td);
}
/*
* Check if we can bump the queue depth
*/
void lat_target_check(struct thread_data *td)
{
uint64_t usec_window;
uint64_t ios;
double success_ios;
usec_window = utime_since_now(&td->latency_ts);
if (usec_window < td->o.latency_window)
return;
ios = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks) - td->latency_ios;
success_ios = (double) (ios - td->latency_failed) / (double) ios;
success_ios *= 100.0;
dprint(FD_RATE, "Success rate: %.2f%% (target %.2f%%)\n", success_ios, td->o.latency_percentile.u.f);
if (success_ios >= td->o.latency_percentile.u.f)
lat_target_success(td);
else
__lat_target_failed(td);
}
/*
* If latency target is enabled, we might be ramping up or down and not
* using the full queue depth available.
*/
bool queue_full(const struct thread_data *td)
{
const int qempty = io_u_qempty(&td->io_u_freelist);
if (qempty)
return true;
if (!td->o.latency_target)
return false;
return td->cur_depth >= td->latency_qd;
}
struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
{
const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
struct io_u *io_u = NULL;
int ret;
if (td->stop_io)
return NULL;
if (needs_lock)
__td_io_u_lock(td);
again:
if (!io_u_rempty(&td->io_u_requeues))
io_u = io_u_rpop(&td->io_u_requeues);
else if (!queue_full(td)) {
io_u = io_u_qpop(&td->io_u_freelist);
io_u->file = NULL;
io_u->buflen = 0;
io_u->resid = 0;
io_u->end_io = NULL;
}
if (io_u) {
assert(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FREE);
io_u_clear(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FREE | IO_U_F_NO_FILE_PUT |
IO_U_F_TRIMMED | IO_U_F_BARRIER |
IO_U_F_VER_LIST | IO_U_F_PRIORITY);
io_u->error = 0;
io_u->acct_ddir = -1;
td->cur_depth++;
assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH);
io_u->ipo = NULL;
} else if (td_async_processing(td)) {
/*
* We ran out, wait for async verify threads to finish and
* return one
*/
assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
ret = pthread_cond_wait(&td->free_cond, &td->io_u_lock);
assert(ret == 0);
if (!td->error)
goto again;
}
if (needs_lock)
__td_io_u_unlock(td);
return io_u;
}
static bool check_get_trim(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
if (!(td->flags & TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG))
return false;
if (!td->trim_entries)
return false;
if (td->trim_batch) {
td->trim_batch--;
if (get_next_trim(td, io_u))
return true;
} else if (!(td->io_hist_len % td->o.trim_backlog) &&
td->last_ddir != DDIR_READ) {
td->trim_batch = td->o.trim_batch;
if (!td->trim_batch)
td->trim_batch = td->o.trim_backlog;
if (get_next_trim(td, io_u))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool check_get_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
if (!(td->flags & TD_F_VER_BACKLOG))
return false;
if (td->io_hist_len) {
int get_verify = 0;
if (td->verify_batch)
get_verify = 1;
else if (!(td->io_hist_len % td->o.verify_backlog) &&
td->last_ddir != DDIR_READ) {
td->verify_batch = td->o.verify_batch;
if (!td->verify_batch)
td->verify_batch = td->o.verify_backlog;
get_verify = 1;
}
if (get_verify && !get_next_verify(td, io_u)) {
td->verify_batch--;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* Fill offset and start time into the buffer content, to prevent too
* easy compressible data for simple de-dupe attempts. Do this for every
* 512b block in the range, since that should be the smallest block size
* we can expect from a device.
*/
static void small_content_scramble(struct io_u *io_u)
{
unsigned long long i, nr_blocks = io_u->buflen >> 9;
unsigned int offset;
uint64_t boffset, *iptr;
char *p;
if (!nr_blocks)
return;
p = io_u->xfer_buf;
boffset = io_u->offset;
if (io_u->buf_filled_len)
io_u->buf_filled_len = 0;
/*
* Generate random index between 0..7. We do chunks of 512b, if
* we assume a cacheline is 64 bytes, then we have 8 of those.
* Scramble content within the blocks in the same cacheline to
* speed things up.
*/
offset = (io_u->start_time.tv_nsec ^ boffset) & 7;
for (i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) {
/*
* Fill offset into start of cacheline, time into end
* of cacheline
*/
iptr = (void *) p + (offset << 6);
*iptr = boffset;
iptr = (void *) p + 64 - 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
iptr[0] = io_u->start_time.tv_sec;
iptr[1] = io_u->start_time.tv_nsec;
p += 512;
boffset += 512;
}
}
/*
* Return an io_u to be processed. Gets a buflen and offset, sets direction,
* etc. The returned io_u is fully ready to be prepped, populated and submitted.
*/
struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct fio_file *f;
struct io_u *io_u;
int do_scramble = 0;
long ret = 0;
io_u = __get_io_u(td);
if (!io_u) {
dprint(FD_IO, "__get_io_u failed\n");
return NULL;
}
if (check_get_verify(td, io_u))
goto out;
if (check_get_trim(td, io_u))
goto out;
/*
* from a requeue, io_u already setup
*/
if (io_u->file)
goto out;
/*
* If using an iolog, grab next piece if any available.
*/
if (td->flags & TD_F_READ_IOLOG) {
if (read_iolog_get(td, io_u))
goto err_put;
} else if (set_io_u_file(td, io_u)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, setting file failed\n", io_u);
goto err_put;
}
f = io_u->file;
if (!f) {
dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, setting file failed\n", io_u);
goto err_put;
}
assert(fio_file_open(f));
if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir)) {
if (!io_u->buflen && !td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO)) {
dprint(FD_IO, "get_io_u: zero buflen on %p\n", io_u);
goto err_put;
}
f->last_start[io_u->ddir] = io_u->offset;
f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] = io_u->offset + io_u->buflen;
if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) {
if (td->flags & TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS) {
io_u_fill_buffer(td, io_u,
td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE],
io_u->buflen);
} else if ((td->flags & TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS) &&
!(td->flags & TD_F_COMPRESS) &&
!(td->flags & TD_F_DO_VERIFY))
do_scramble = 1;
} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) {
/*
* Reset the buf_filled parameters so next time if the
* buffer is used for writes it is refilled.
*/
io_u->buf_filled_len = 0;
}
}
/*
* Set io data pointers.
*/
io_u->xfer_buf = io_u->buf;
io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->buflen;
out:
assert(io_u->file);
if (!td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
if (!td->o.disable_lat)
fio_gettime(&io_u->start_time, NULL);
if (do_scramble)
small_content_scramble(io_u);
return io_u;
}
err_put:
dprint(FD_IO, "get_io_u failed\n");
put_io_u(td, io_u);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void __io_u_log_error(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
enum error_type_bit eb = td_error_type(io_u->ddir, io_u->error);
if (td_non_fatal_error(td, eb, io_u->error) && !td->o.error_dump)
return;
log_err("fio: io_u error%s%s: %s: %s offset=%llu, buflen=%llu\n",
io_u->file ? " on file " : "",
io_u->file ? io_u->file->file_name : "",
strerror(io_u->error),
io_ddir_name(io_u->ddir),
io_u->offset, io_u->xfer_buflen);
if (td->io_ops->errdetails) {
char *err = td->io_ops->errdetails(io_u);
log_err("fio: %s\n", err);
free(err);
}
if (!td->error)
td_verror(td, io_u->error, "io_u error");
}
void io_u_log_error(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
__io_u_log_error(td, io_u);
if (td->parent)
__io_u_log_error(td->parent, io_u);
}
static inline bool gtod_reduce(struct thread_data *td)
{
return (td->o.disable_clat && td->o.disable_slat && td->o.disable_bw)
|| td->o.gtod_reduce;
}
static void trim_block_info(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
uint32_t *info = io_u_block_info(td, io_u);
if (BLOCK_INFO_STATE(*info) >= BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE)
return;
*info = BLOCK_INFO(BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED, BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(*info) + 1);
}
static void account_io_completion(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
struct io_completion_data *icd,
const enum fio_ddir idx, unsigned int bytes)
{
const int no_reduce = !gtod_reduce(td);
unsigned long long llnsec = 0;
if (td->parent)
td = td->parent;
if (!td->o.stats || td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOSTATS))
return;
if (no_reduce)
llnsec = ntime_since(&io_u->issue_time, &icd->time);
if (!td->o.disable_lat) {
unsigned long long tnsec;
tnsec = ntime_since(&io_u->start_time, &icd->time);
add_lat_sample(td, idx, tnsec, bytes, io_u->offset, io_u_is_prio(io_u));
if (td->flags & TD_F_PROFILE_OPS) {
struct prof_io_ops *ops = &td->prof_io_ops;
if (ops->io_u_lat)
icd->error = ops->io_u_lat(td, tnsec);
}
if (td->o.max_latency && tnsec > td->o.max_latency)
lat_fatal(td, icd, tnsec, td->o.max_latency);
if (td->o.latency_target && tnsec > td->o.latency_target) {
if (lat_target_failed(td))
lat_fatal(td, icd, tnsec, td->o.latency_target);
}
}
if (ddir_rw(idx)) {
if (!td->o.disable_clat) {
add_clat_sample(td, idx, llnsec, bytes, io_u->offset, io_u_is_prio(io_u));
io_u_mark_latency(td, llnsec);
}
if (!td->o.disable_bw && per_unit_log(td->bw_log))
add_bw_sample(td, io_u, bytes, llnsec);
if (no_reduce && per_unit_log(td->iops_log))
add_iops_sample(td, io_u, bytes);
} else if (ddir_sync(idx) && !td->o.disable_clat)
add_sync_clat_sample(&td->ts, llnsec);
if (td->ts.nr_block_infos && io_u->ddir == DDIR_TRIM)
trim_block_info(td, io_u);
}
static void file_log_write_comp(const struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
uint64_t offset, unsigned int bytes)
{
int idx;
if (!f)
return;
if (f->first_write == -1ULL || offset < f->first_write)
f->first_write = offset;
if (f->last_write == -1ULL || ((offset + bytes) > f->last_write))
f->last_write = offset + bytes;
if (!f->last_write_comp)
return;
idx = f->last_write_idx++;
f->last_write_comp[idx] = offset;
if (f->last_write_idx == td->o.iodepth)
f->last_write_idx = 0;
}
static bool should_account(struct thread_data *td)
{
return ramp_time_over(td) && (td->runstate == TD_RUNNING ||
td->runstate == TD_VERIFYING);
}
static void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_u_ptr,
struct io_completion_data *icd)
{
struct io_u *io_u = *io_u_ptr;
enum fio_ddir ddir = io_u->ddir;
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
dprint_io_u(io_u, "complete");
assert(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
io_u_clear(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT | IO_U_F_BUSY_OK);
/*
* Mark IO ok to verify
*/
if (io_u->ipo) {
/*
* Remove errored entry from the verification list
*/
if (io_u->error)
unlog_io_piece(td, io_u);
else {
io_u->ipo->flags &= ~IP_F_IN_FLIGHT;
write_barrier();
}
}
if (ddir_sync(ddir)) {
td->last_was_sync = true;
if (f) {
f->first_write = -1ULL;
f->last_write = -1ULL;
}
if (should_account(td))
account_io_completion(td, io_u, icd, ddir, io_u->buflen);
return;
}
td->last_was_sync = false;
td->last_ddir = ddir;
if (!io_u->error && ddir_rw(ddir)) {
unsigned long long bytes = io_u->buflen - io_u->resid;
int ret;
td->io_blocks[ddir]++;
td->io_bytes[ddir] += bytes;
if (!(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_VER_LIST)) {
td->this_io_blocks[ddir]++;
td->this_io_bytes[ddir] += bytes;
}
if (ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
file_log_write_comp(td, f, io_u->offset, bytes);
if (should_account(td))
account_io_completion(td, io_u, icd, ddir, bytes);
icd->bytes_done[ddir] += bytes;
if (io_u->end_io) {
ret = io_u->end_io(td, io_u_ptr);
io_u = *io_u_ptr;
if (ret && !icd->error)
icd->error = ret;
}
} else if (io_u->error) {
icd->error = io_u->error;
io_u_log_error(td, io_u);
}
if (icd->error) {
enum error_type_bit eb = td_error_type(ddir, icd->error);
if (!td_non_fatal_error(td, eb, icd->error))
return;
/*
* If there is a non_fatal error, then add to the error count
* and clear all the errors.
*/
update_error_count(td, icd->error);
td_clear_error(td);
icd->error = 0;
if (io_u)
io_u->error = 0;
}
}
static void init_icd(struct thread_data *td, struct io_completion_data *icd,
int nr)
{
int ddir;
if (!gtod_reduce(td))
fio_gettime(&icd->time, NULL);
icd->nr = nr;
icd->error = 0;
for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
icd->bytes_done[ddir] = 0;
}
static void ios_completed(struct thread_data *td,
struct io_completion_data *icd)
{
struct io_u *io_u;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < icd->nr; i++) {
io_u = td->io_ops->event(td, i);
io_completed(td, &io_u, icd);
if (io_u)
put_io_u(td, io_u);
}
}
/*
* Complete a single io_u for the sync engines.
*/
int io_u_sync_complete(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
struct io_completion_data icd;
int ddir;
init_icd(td, &icd, 1);
io_completed(td, &io_u, &icd);
if (io_u)
put_io_u(td, io_u);
if (icd.error) {
td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_sync_complete");
return -1;
}
for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
td->bytes_done[ddir] += icd.bytes_done[ddir];
return 0;
}
/*
* Called to complete min_events number of io for the async engines.
*/
int io_u_queued_complete(struct thread_data *td, int min_evts)
{
struct io_completion_data icd;
struct timespec *tvp = NULL;
int ret, ddir;
struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0, };
dprint(FD_IO, "io_u_queued_complete: min=%d\n", min_evts);
if (!min_evts)
tvp = &ts;
else if (min_evts > td->cur_depth)
min_evts = td->cur_depth;
/* No worries, td_io_getevents fixes min and max if they are
* set incorrectly */
ret = td_io_getevents(td, min_evts, td->o.iodepth_batch_complete_max, tvp);
if (ret < 0) {
td_verror(td, -ret, "td_io_getevents");
return ret;
} else if (!ret)
return ret;
init_icd(td, &icd, ret);
ios_completed(td, &icd);
if (icd.error) {
td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_queued_complete");
return -1;
}
for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
td->bytes_done[ddir] += icd.bytes_done[ddir];
return ret;
}
/*
* Call when io_u is really queued, to update the submission latency.
*/
void io_u_queued(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
if (!td->o.disable_slat && ramp_time_over(td) && td->o.stats) {
unsigned long slat_time;
slat_time = ntime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time);
if (td->parent)
td = td->parent;
add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, slat_time, io_u->xfer_buflen,
io_u->offset, io_u_is_prio(io_u));
}
}
/*
* See if we should reuse the last seed, if dedupe is enabled
*/
static struct frand_state *get_buf_state(struct thread_data *td)
{
unsigned int v;
if (!td->o.dedupe_percentage)
return &td->buf_state;
else if (td->o.dedupe_percentage == 100) {
frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, &td->buf_state);
return &td->buf_state;
}
v = rand_between(&td->dedupe_state, 1, 100);
if (v <= td->o.dedupe_percentage)
return &td->buf_state_prev;
return &td->buf_state;
}
static void save_buf_state(struct thread_data *td, struct frand_state *rs)
{
if (td->o.dedupe_percentage == 100)
frand_copy(rs, &td->buf_state_prev);
else if (rs == &td->buf_state)
frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, rs);
}
void fill_io_buffer(struct thread_data *td, void *buf, unsigned long long min_write,
unsigned long long max_bs)
{
struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
if (o->mem_type == MEM_CUDA_MALLOC)
return;
if (o->compress_percentage || o->dedupe_percentage) {
unsigned int perc = td->o.compress_percentage;
struct frand_state *rs;
unsigned long long left = max_bs;
unsigned long long this_write;
do {
rs = get_buf_state(td);
min_write = min(min_write, left);
if (perc) {
this_write = min_not_zero(min_write,
(unsigned long long) td->o.compress_chunk);
fill_random_buf_percentage(rs, buf, perc,
this_write, this_write,
o->buffer_pattern,
o->buffer_pattern_bytes);
} else {
fill_random_buf(rs, buf, min_write);
this_write = min_write;
}
buf += this_write;
left -= this_write;
save_buf_state(td, rs);
} while (left);
} else if (o->buffer_pattern_bytes)
fill_buffer_pattern(td, buf, max_bs);
else if (o->zero_buffers)
memset(buf, 0, max_bs);
else
fill_random_buf(get_buf_state(td), buf, max_bs);
}
/*
* "randomly" fill the buffer contents
*/
void io_u_fill_buffer(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
unsigned long long min_write, unsigned long long max_bs)
{
io_u->buf_filled_len = 0;
fill_io_buffer(td, io_u->buf, min_write, max_bs);
}
static int do_sync_file_range(const struct thread_data *td,
struct fio_file *f)
{
uint64_t offset, nbytes;
offset = f->first_write;
nbytes = f->last_write - f->first_write;
if (!nbytes)
return 0;
return sync_file_range(f->fd, offset, nbytes, td->o.sync_file_range);
}
int do_io_u_sync(const struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
int ret;
if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC) {
ret = fsync(io_u->file->fd);
} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_DATASYNC) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
ret = fdatasync(io_u->file->fd);
#else
ret = io_u->xfer_buflen;
io_u->error = EINVAL;
#endif
} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC_FILE_RANGE)
ret = do_sync_file_range(td, io_u->file);
else {
ret = io_u->xfer_buflen;
io_u->error = EINVAL;
}
if (ret < 0)
io_u->error = errno;
return ret;
}
int do_io_u_trim(const struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
io_u->error = EINVAL;
return 0;
#else
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
int ret;
ret = os_trim(f, io_u->offset, io_u->xfer_buflen);
if (!ret)
return io_u->xfer_buflen;
io_u->error = ret;
return 0;
#endif
}