/* ctfdump.c: CTF dumper.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include "libctf.h"
#include "ctf.h"
#include "dutil.h"
#include "dwarves.h"
/*
* FIXME: We should just get the table from the CTF ELF section
* and use it directly
*/
extern struct strings *strings;
static void *tag__alloc(const size_t size)
{
struct tag *tag = zalloc(size);
if (tag != NULL)
tag->top_level = 1;
return tag;
}
static int ctf__load_ftype(struct ctf *ctf, struct ftype *proto, uint16_t tag,
uint16_t type, uint16_t vlen, uint16_t *args, long id)
{
proto->tag.tag = tag;
proto->tag.type = type;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proto->parms);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
uint16_t type = ctf__get16(ctf, &args[i]);
if (type == 0)
proto->unspec_parms = 1;
else {
struct parameter *p = tag__alloc(sizeof(*p));
if (p == NULL)
goto out_free_parameters;
p->tag.tag = DW_TAG_formal_parameter;
p->tag.type = ctf__get16(ctf, &args[i]);
ftype__add_parameter(proto, p);
}
}
vlen *= sizeof(*args);
/* Round up to next multiple of 4 to maintain
* 32-bit alignment.
*/
if (vlen & 0x2)
vlen += 0x2;
if (id < 0) {
uint32_t type_id;
cu__add_tag(ctf->priv, &proto->tag, &type_id);
} else {
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &proto->tag, id);
}
return vlen;
out_free_parameters:
ftype__delete(proto, ctf->priv);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct function *function__new(uint16_t **ptr, GElf_Sym *sym,
struct ctf *ctf)
{
struct function *func = tag__alloc(sizeof(*func));
if (func != NULL) {
func->lexblock.ip.addr = elf_sym__value(sym);
func->lexblock.size = elf_sym__size(sym);
func->name = sym->st_name;
func->vtable_entry = -1;
func->external = elf_sym__bind(sym) == STB_GLOBAL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->vtable_node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->tool_node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->lexblock.tags);
uint16_t val = ctf__get16(ctf, *ptr);
uint16_t tag = CTF_GET_KIND(val);
uint16_t vlen = CTF_GET_VLEN(val);
++*ptr;
if (tag != CTF_TYPE_KIND_FUNC) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Expected function type, got %u\n",
__func__, tag);
goto out_delete;
}
uint16_t type = ctf__get16(ctf, *ptr);
long id = -1; /* FIXME: not needed for funcs... */
++*ptr;
if (ctf__load_ftype(ctf, &func->proto, DW_TAG_subprogram,
type, vlen, *ptr, id) < 0)
return NULL;
/*
* Round up to next multiple of 4 to maintain 32-bit alignment.
*/
if (vlen & 0x1)
++vlen;
*ptr += vlen;
}
return func;
out_delete:
free(func);
return NULL;
}
static int ctf__load_funcs(struct ctf *ctf)
{
struct ctf_header *hp = ctf__get_buffer(ctf);
uint16_t *func_ptr = (ctf__get_buffer(ctf) + sizeof(*hp) +
ctf__get32(ctf, &hp->ctf_func_off));
GElf_Sym sym;
uint32_t idx;
ctf__for_each_symtab_function(ctf, idx, sym)
if (function__new(&func_ptr, &sym, ctf) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static struct base_type *base_type__new(strings_t name, uint32_t attrs,
uint8_t float_type, size_t size)
{
struct base_type *bt = tag__alloc(sizeof(*bt));
if (bt != NULL) {
bt->name = name;
bt->bit_size = size;
bt->is_signed = attrs & CTF_TYPE_INT_SIGNED;
bt->is_bool = attrs & CTF_TYPE_INT_BOOL;
bt->is_varargs = attrs & CTF_TYPE_INT_VARARGS;
bt->name_has_encoding = false;
bt->float_type = float_type;
}
return bt;
}
static void type__init(struct type *type, uint16_t tag,
strings_t name, size_t size)
{
__type__init(type);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&type->namespace.tags);
type->size = size;
type->namespace.tag.tag = tag;
type->namespace.name = name;
type->namespace.sname = 0;
}
static struct type *type__new(uint16_t tag, strings_t name, size_t size)
{
struct type *type = tag__alloc(sizeof(*type));
if (type != NULL)
type__init(type, tag, name, size);
return type;
}
static struct class *class__new(strings_t name, size_t size)
{
struct class *class = tag__alloc(sizeof(*class));
if (class != NULL) {
type__init(&class->type, DW_TAG_structure_type, name, size);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->vtable);
}
return class;
}
static int create_new_base_type(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
struct ctf_full_type *tp, uint32_t id)
{
uint32_t *enc = ptr;
uint32_t eval = ctf__get32(ctf, enc);
uint32_t attrs = CTF_TYPE_INT_ATTRS(eval);
strings_t name = ctf__get32(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_name);
struct base_type *base = base_type__new(name, attrs, 0,
CTF_TYPE_INT_BITS(eval));
if (base == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
base->tag.tag = DW_TAG_base_type;
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &base->tag, id);
return sizeof(*enc);
}
static int create_new_base_type_float(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
struct ctf_full_type *tp,
uint32_t id)
{
strings_t name = ctf__get32(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_name);
uint32_t *enc = ptr, eval = ctf__get32(ctf, enc);
struct base_type *base = base_type__new(name, 0, eval,
CTF_TYPE_FP_BITS(eval));
if (base == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
base->tag.tag = DW_TAG_base_type;
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &base->tag, id);
return sizeof(*enc);
}
static int create_new_array(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr, uint32_t id)
{
struct ctf_array *ap = ptr;
struct array_type *array = tag__alloc(sizeof(*array));
if (array == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/* FIXME: where to get the number of dimensions?
* it it flattened? */
array->dimensions = 1;
array->nr_entries = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
if (array->nr_entries == NULL) {
free(array);
return -ENOMEM;
}
array->nr_entries[0] = ctf__get32(ctf, &ap->ctf_array_nelems);
array->tag.tag = DW_TAG_array_type;
array->tag.type = ctf__get16(ctf, &ap->ctf_array_type);
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &array->tag, id);
return sizeof(*ap);
}
static int create_new_subroutine_type(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
int vlen, struct ctf_full_type *tp,
uint32_t id)
{
uint16_t *args = ptr;
unsigned int type = ctf__get16(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_type);
struct ftype *proto = tag__alloc(sizeof(*proto));
if (proto == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
vlen = ctf__load_ftype(ctf, proto, DW_TAG_subroutine_type,
type, vlen, args, id);
return vlen < 0 ? -ENOMEM : vlen;
}
static int create_full_members(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
int vlen, struct type *class)
{
struct ctf_full_member *mp = ptr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
struct class_member *member = zalloc(sizeof(*member));
if (member == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
member->tag.tag = DW_TAG_member;
member->tag.type = ctf__get16(ctf, &mp[i].ctf_member_type);
member->name = ctf__get32(ctf, &mp[i].ctf_member_name);
member->bit_offset = (ctf__get32(ctf, &mp[i].ctf_member_offset_high) << 16) |
ctf__get32(ctf, &mp[i].ctf_member_offset_low);
/* sizes and offsets will be corrected at class__fixup_ctf_bitfields */
type__add_member(class, member);
}
return sizeof(*mp);
}
static int create_short_members(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
int vlen, struct type *class)
{
struct ctf_short_member *mp = ptr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
struct class_member *member = zalloc(sizeof(*member));
if (member == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
member->tag.tag = DW_TAG_member;
member->tag.type = ctf__get16(ctf, &mp[i].ctf_member_type);
member->name = ctf__get32(ctf, &mp[i].ctf_member_name);
member->bit_offset = ctf__get16(ctf, &mp[i].ctf_member_offset);
/* sizes and offsets will be corrected at class__fixup_ctf_bitfields */
type__add_member(class, member);
}
return sizeof(*mp);
}
static int create_new_class(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
int vlen, struct ctf_full_type *tp,
uint64_t size, uint32_t id)
{
int member_size;
strings_t name = ctf__get32(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_name);
struct class *class = class__new(name, size);
if (size >= CTF_SHORT_MEMBER_LIMIT) {
member_size = create_full_members(ctf, ptr, vlen, &class->type);
} else {
member_size = create_short_members(ctf, ptr, vlen, &class->type);
}
if (member_size < 0)
goto out_free;
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &class->type.namespace.tag, id);
return (vlen * member_size);
out_free:
class__delete(class, ctf->priv);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int create_new_union(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
int vlen, struct ctf_full_type *tp,
uint64_t size, uint32_t id)
{
int member_size;
strings_t name = ctf__get32(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_name);
struct type *un = type__new(DW_TAG_union_type, name, size);
if (size >= CTF_SHORT_MEMBER_LIMIT) {
member_size = create_full_members(ctf, ptr, vlen, un);
} else {
member_size = create_short_members(ctf, ptr, vlen, un);
}
if (member_size < 0)
goto out_free;
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &un->namespace.tag, id);
return (vlen * member_size);
out_free:
type__delete(un, ctf->priv);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct enumerator *enumerator__new(strings_t name, uint32_t value)
{
struct enumerator *en = tag__alloc(sizeof(*en));
if (en != NULL) {
en->name = name;
en->value = value;
en->tag.tag = DW_TAG_enumerator;
}
return en;
}
static int create_new_enumeration(struct ctf *ctf, void *ptr,
int vlen, struct ctf_full_type *tp,
uint16_t size, uint32_t id)
{
struct ctf_enum *ep = ptr;
uint16_t i;
struct type *enumeration = type__new(DW_TAG_enumeration_type,
ctf__get32(ctf,
&tp->base.ctf_name),
size ?: (sizeof(int) * 8));
if (enumeration == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
strings_t name = ctf__get32(ctf, &ep[i].ctf_enum_name);
uint32_t value = ctf__get32(ctf, &ep[i].ctf_enum_val);
struct enumerator *enumerator = enumerator__new(name, value);
if (enumerator == NULL)
goto out_free;
enumeration__add(enumeration, enumerator);
}
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &enumeration->namespace.tag, id);
return (vlen * sizeof(*ep));
out_free:
enumeration__delete(enumeration, ctf->priv);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int create_new_forward_decl(struct ctf *ctf, struct ctf_full_type *tp,
uint64_t size, uint32_t id)
{
strings_t name = ctf__get32(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_name);
struct class *fwd = class__new(name, size);
if (fwd == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
fwd->type.declaration = 1;
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &fwd->type.namespace.tag, id);
return 0;
}
static int create_new_typedef(struct ctf *ctf, struct ctf_full_type *tp,
uint64_t size, uint32_t id)
{
strings_t name = ctf__get32(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_name);
unsigned int type_id = ctf__get16(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_type);
struct type *type = type__new(DW_TAG_typedef, name, size);
if (type == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
type->namespace.tag.type = type_id;
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, &type->namespace.tag, id);
return 0;
}
static int create_new_tag(struct ctf *ctf, int type,
struct ctf_full_type *tp, uint32_t id)
{
unsigned int type_id = ctf__get16(ctf, &tp->base.ctf_type);
struct tag *tag = zalloc(sizeof(*tag));
if (tag == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
switch (type) {
case CTF_TYPE_KIND_CONST: tag->tag = DW_TAG_const_type; break;
case CTF_TYPE_KIND_PTR: tag->tag = DW_TAG_pointer_type; break;
case CTF_TYPE_KIND_RESTRICT: tag->tag = DW_TAG_restrict_type; break;
case CTF_TYPE_KIND_VOLATILE: tag->tag = DW_TAG_volatile_type; break;
default:
free(tag);
printf("%s: unknown type %d\n\n", __func__, type);
return 0;
}
tag->type = type_id;
cu__add_tag_with_id(ctf->priv, tag, id);
return 0;
}
static int ctf__load_types(struct ctf *ctf)
{
void *ctf_buffer = ctf__get_buffer(ctf);
struct ctf_header *hp = ctf_buffer;
void *ctf_contents = ctf_buffer + sizeof(*hp),
*type_section = (ctf_contents + ctf__get32(ctf, &hp->ctf_type_off)),
*strings_section = (ctf_contents + ctf__get32(ctf, &hp->ctf_str_off));
struct ctf_full_type *type_ptr = type_section,
*end = strings_section;
uint32_t type_index = 0x0001;
if (hp->ctf_parent_name || hp->ctf_parent_label)
type_index += 0x8000;
while (type_ptr < end) {
uint16_t val = ctf__get16(ctf, &type_ptr->base.ctf_info);
uint16_t type = CTF_GET_KIND(val);
int vlen = CTF_GET_VLEN(val);
void *ptr = type_ptr;
uint16_t base_size = ctf__get16(ctf, &type_ptr->base.ctf_size);
uint64_t size = base_size;
if (base_size == 0xffff) {
size = ctf__get32(ctf, &type_ptr->ctf_size_high);
size <<= 32;
size |= ctf__get32(ctf, &type_ptr->ctf_size_low);
ptr += sizeof(struct ctf_full_type);
} else
ptr += sizeof(struct ctf_short_type);
if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_INT) {
vlen = create_new_base_type(ctf, ptr, type_ptr, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_FLT) {
vlen = create_new_base_type_float(ctf, ptr, type_ptr, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_ARR) {
vlen = create_new_array(ctf, ptr, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_FUNC) {
vlen = create_new_subroutine_type(ctf, ptr, vlen, type_ptr, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_STR) {
vlen = create_new_class(ctf, ptr,
vlen, type_ptr, size, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_UNION) {
vlen = create_new_union(ctf, ptr,
vlen, type_ptr, size, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_ENUM) {
vlen = create_new_enumeration(ctf, ptr, vlen, type_ptr,
size, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_FWD) {
vlen = create_new_forward_decl(ctf, type_ptr, size, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_TYPDEF) {
vlen = create_new_typedef(ctf, type_ptr, size, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_VOLATILE ||
type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_PTR ||
type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_CONST ||
type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_RESTRICT) {
vlen = create_new_tag(ctf, type, type_ptr, type_index);
} else if (type == CTF_TYPE_KIND_UNKN) {
cu__table_nullify_type_entry(ctf->priv, type_index);
fprintf(stderr,
"CTF: idx: %d, off: %zd, root: %s Unknown\n",
type_index, ((void *)type_ptr) - type_section,
CTF_ISROOT(val) ? "yes" : "no");
vlen = 0;
} else
return -EINVAL;
if (vlen < 0)
return vlen;
type_ptr = ptr + vlen;
type_index++;
}
return 0;
}
static struct variable *variable__new(uint16_t type, GElf_Sym *sym,
struct ctf *ctf)
{
struct variable *var = tag__alloc(sizeof(*var));
if (var != NULL) {
var->scope = VSCOPE_GLOBAL;
var->ip.addr = elf_sym__value(sym);
var->name = sym->st_name;
var->external = elf_sym__bind(sym) == STB_GLOBAL;
var->ip.tag.tag = DW_TAG_variable;
var->ip.tag.type = type;
uint32_t id; /* FIXME: not needed for variables... */
cu__add_tag(ctf->priv, &var->ip.tag, &id);
}
return var;
}
static int ctf__load_objects(struct ctf *ctf)
{
struct ctf_header *hp = ctf__get_buffer(ctf);
uint16_t *objp = (ctf__get_buffer(ctf) + sizeof(*hp) +
ctf__get32(ctf, &hp->ctf_object_off));
GElf_Sym sym;
uint32_t idx;
ctf__for_each_symtab_object(ctf, idx, sym) {
const uint16_t type = *objp;
/*
* Discard void objects, probably was an object
* we didn't found DWARF info for when encoding.
*/
if (type && variable__new(type, &sym, ctf) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
++objp;
}
return 0;
}
static int ctf__load_sections(struct ctf *ctf)
{
int err = ctf__load_symtab(ctf);
if (err != 0)
goto out;
err = ctf__load_funcs(ctf);
if (err == 0)
err = ctf__load_types(ctf);
if (err == 0)
err = ctf__load_objects(ctf);
out:
return err;
}
static int class__fixup_ctf_bitfields(struct tag *tag, struct cu *cu)
{
struct class_member *pos;
struct type *tag_type = tag__type(tag);
type__for_each_data_member(tag_type, pos) {
struct tag *type = tag__strip_typedefs_and_modifiers(&pos->tag, cu);
if (type == NULL) /* FIXME: C++ CTF... */
continue;
pos->bitfield_offset = 0;
pos->bitfield_size = 0;
pos->byte_offset = pos->bit_offset / 8;
uint16_t type_bit_size;
size_t integral_bit_size;
switch (type->tag) {
case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
type_bit_size = tag__type(type)->size;
/* Best we can do to check if this is a packed enum */
if (is_power_of_2(type_bit_size))
integral_bit_size = roundup(type_bit_size, 8);
else
integral_bit_size = sizeof(int) * 8;
break;
case DW_TAG_base_type: {
struct base_type *bt = tag__base_type(type);
char name[256];
type_bit_size = bt->bit_size;
integral_bit_size = base_type__name_to_size(bt, cu);
if (integral_bit_size == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown base type name \"%s\"!\n",
__func__, base_type__name(bt, cu, name,
sizeof(name)));
}
break;
default:
pos->byte_size = tag__size(type, cu);
pos->bit_size = pos->byte_size * 8;
continue;
}
/*
* XXX: integral_bit_size can be zero if base_type__name_to_size doesn't
* know about the base_type name, so one has to add there when
* such base_type isn't found. pahole will put zero on the
* struct output so it should be easy to spot the name when
* such unlikely thing happens.
*/
pos->byte_size = integral_bit_size / 8;
if (integral_bit_size == 0 || type_bit_size == integral_bit_size) {
pos->bit_size = integral_bit_size;
continue;
}
pos->bitfield_offset = pos->bit_offset % integral_bit_size;
pos->bitfield_size = type_bit_size;
pos->bit_size = type_bit_size;
pos->byte_offset = (((pos->bit_offset / integral_bit_size) *
integral_bit_size) / 8);
}
return 0;
}
static int cu__fixup_ctf_bitfields(struct cu *cu)
{
int err = 0;
struct tag *pos;
list_for_each_entry(pos, &cu->tags, node)
if (tag__is_struct(pos) || tag__is_union(pos)) {
err = class__fixup_ctf_bitfields(pos, cu);
if (err)
break;
}
return err;
}
static const char *ctf__function_name(struct function *func,
const struct cu *cu)
{
struct ctf *ctf = cu->priv;
return ctf->symtab->symstrs->d_buf + func->name;
}
static const char *ctf__variable_name(const struct variable *var,
const struct cu *cu)
{
struct ctf *ctf = cu->priv;
return ctf->symtab->symstrs->d_buf + var->name;
}
static void ctf__cu_delete(struct cu *cu)
{
ctf__delete(cu->priv);
cu->priv = NULL;
}
static const char *ctf__strings_ptr(const struct cu *cu, strings_t s)
{
return ctf__string(cu->priv, s);
}
struct debug_fmt_ops ctf__ops;
int ctf__load_file(struct cus *cus, struct conf_load *conf,
const char *filename)
{
int err;
struct ctf *state = ctf__new(filename, NULL);
if (state == NULL)
return -1;
struct cu *cu = cu__new(filename, state->wordsize, NULL, 0, filename);
if (cu == NULL)
return -1;
cu->language = LANG_C;
cu->uses_global_strings = false;
cu->little_endian = state->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB;
cu->dfops = &ctf__ops;
cu->priv = state;
state->priv = cu;
if (ctf__load(state) != 0)
return -1;
err = ctf__load_sections(state);
if (err != 0) {
cu__delete(cu);
return err;
}
err = cu__fixup_ctf_bitfields(cu);
/*
* The app stole this cu, possibly deleting it,
* so forget about it
*/
if (conf && conf->steal && conf->steal(cu, conf))
return 0;
cus__add(cus, cu);
return err;
}
struct debug_fmt_ops ctf__ops = {
.name = "ctf",
.function__name = ctf__function_name,
.load_file = ctf__load_file,
.variable__name = ctf__variable_name,
.strings__ptr = ctf__strings_ptr,
.cu__delete = ctf__cu_delete,
};