/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef checkclassH
#define checkclassH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "check.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "tokenize.h"
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class ErrorLogger;
class Function;
class Scope;
class Settings;
class SymbolDatabase;
class Token;
/// @addtogroup Checks
/// @{
/** @brief %Check classes. Uninitialized member variables, non-conforming operators, missing virtual destructor, etc */
class CPPCHECKLIB CheckClass : public Check {
public:
/** @brief This constructor is used when registering the CheckClass */
CheckClass() : Check(myName()), symbolDatabase(nullptr) {
}
/** @brief This constructor is used when running checks. */
CheckClass(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger);
/** @brief Run checks on the normal token list */
void runChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) {
if (tokenizer->isC())
return;
CheckClass checkClass(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
// can't be a simplified check .. the 'sizeof' is used.
checkClass.checkMemset();
checkClass.checkUnsafeClassDivZero();
}
/** @brief Run checks on the simplified token list */
void runSimplifiedChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) {
if (tokenizer->isC())
return;
CheckClass checkClass(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
// Coding style checks
checkClass.constructors();
checkClass.operatorEq();
checkClass.privateFunctions();
checkClass.operatorEqRetRefThis();
checkClass.thisSubtraction();
checkClass.operatorEqToSelf();
checkClass.initializerListOrder();
checkClass.initializationListUsage();
checkClass.checkSelfInitialization();
checkClass.virtualDestructor();
checkClass.checkConst();
checkClass.copyconstructors();
checkClass.checkPureVirtualFunctionCall();
checkClass.checkDuplInheritedMembers();
checkClass.checkExplicitConstructors();
checkClass.checkCopyCtorAndEqOperator();
}
/** @brief %Check that all class constructors are ok */
void constructors();
/** @brief %Check that constructors with single parameter are explicit,
* if they has to be.*/
void checkExplicitConstructors();
/** @brief %Check that all private functions are called */
void privateFunctions();
/**
* @brief %Check that the memsets are valid.
* The 'memset' function can do dangerous things if used wrong. If it
* is used on STL containers for instance it will clear all its data
* and then the STL container may leak memory or worse have an invalid state.
* It can also overwrite the virtual table.
* Important: The checking doesn't work on simplified tokens list.
*/
void checkMemset();
void checkMemsetType(const Scope *start, const Token *tok, const Scope *type, bool allocation, std::set<const Scope *> parsedTypes);
/** @brief 'operator=' should return something and it should not be const. */
void operatorEq();
/** @brief 'operator=' should return reference to *this */
void operatorEqRetRefThis(); // Warning upon no "return *this;"
/** @brief 'operator=' should check for assignment to self */
void operatorEqToSelf(); // Warning upon no check for assignment to self
/** @brief The destructor in a base class should be virtual */
void virtualDestructor();
/** @brief warn for "this-x". The indented code may be "this->x" */
void thisSubtraction();
/** @brief can member function be const? */
void checkConst();
/** @brief Check initializer list order */
void initializerListOrder();
/** @brief Suggest using initialization list */
void initializationListUsage();
/** @brief Check for initialization of a member with itself */
void checkSelfInitialization();
void copyconstructors();
/** @brief call of pure virtual function */
void checkPureVirtualFunctionCall();
/** @brief Check duplicated inherited members */
void checkDuplInheritedMembers();
/** @brief Check that copy constructor and operator defined together */
void checkCopyCtorAndEqOperator();
/** @brief Check that arbitrary usage of the public interface does not result in division by zero */
void checkUnsafeClassDivZero(bool test=false);
private:
const SymbolDatabase *symbolDatabase;
// Reporting errors..
void noConstructorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, bool isStruct);
void noExplicitConstructorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, bool isStruct);
//void copyConstructorMallocError(const Token *cctor, const Token *alloc, const std::string& var_name);
void copyConstructorShallowCopyError(const Token *tok, const std::string& varname);
void noCopyConstructorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, bool isStruct);
void uninitVarError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &varname, bool inconclusive);
void operatorEqVarError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &varname, bool inconclusive);
void unusedPrivateFunctionError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &funcname);
void memsetError(const Token *tok, const std::string &memfunc, const std::string &classname, const std::string &type);
void memsetErrorReference(const Token *tok, const std::string &memfunc, const std::string &type);
void memsetErrorFloat(const Token *tok, const std::string &type);
void mallocOnClassError(const Token* tok, const std::string &memfunc, const Token* classTok, const std::string &classname);
void mallocOnClassWarning(const Token* tok, const std::string &memfunc, const Token* classTok);
void operatorEqReturnError(const Token *tok, const std::string &className);
void virtualDestructorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &Base, const std::string &Derived, bool inconclusive);
void thisSubtractionError(const Token *tok);
void operatorEqRetRefThisError(const Token *tok);
void operatorEqShouldBeLeftUnimplementedError(const Token *tok);
void operatorEqMissingReturnStatementError(const Token *tok, bool error);
void operatorEqToSelfError(const Token *tok);
void checkConstError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &funcname, bool suggestStatic);
void checkConstError2(const Token *tok1, const Token *tok2, const std::string &classname, const std::string &funcname, bool suggestStatic);
void initializerListError(const Token *tok1,const Token *tok2, const std::string & classname, const std::string &varname);
void suggestInitializationList(const Token *tok, const std::string& varname);
void selfInitializationError(const Token* tok, const std::string& varname);
void callsPureVirtualFunctionError(const Function & scopeFunction, const std::list<const Token *> & tokStack, const std::string &purefuncname);
void duplInheritedMembersError(const Token* tok1, const Token* tok2, const std::string &derivedname, const std::string &basename, const std::string &variablename, bool derivedIsStruct, bool baseIsStruct);
void copyCtorAndEqOperatorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, bool isStruct, bool hasCopyCtor);
void unsafeClassDivZeroError(const Token *tok, const std::string &className, const std::string &methodName, const std::string &varName);
void getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const {
CheckClass c(nullptr, settings, errorLogger);
c.noConstructorError(nullptr, "classname", false);
c.noExplicitConstructorError(nullptr, "classname", false);
//c.copyConstructorMallocError(nullptr, 0, "var");
c.copyConstructorShallowCopyError(nullptr, "var");
c.noCopyConstructorError(nullptr, "class", false);
c.uninitVarError(nullptr, "classname", "varname", false);
c.operatorEqVarError(nullptr, "classname", emptyString, false);
c.unusedPrivateFunctionError(nullptr, "classname", "funcname");
c.memsetError(nullptr, "memfunc", "classname", "class");
c.memsetErrorReference(nullptr, "memfunc", "class");
c.memsetErrorFloat(nullptr, "class");
c.mallocOnClassWarning(nullptr, "malloc", nullptr);
c.mallocOnClassError(nullptr, "malloc", nullptr, "std::string");
c.operatorEqReturnError(nullptr, "class");
c.virtualDestructorError(nullptr, "Base", "Derived", false);
c.thisSubtractionError(nullptr);
c.operatorEqRetRefThisError(nullptr);
c.operatorEqMissingReturnStatementError(nullptr, true);
c.operatorEqShouldBeLeftUnimplementedError(nullptr);
c.operatorEqToSelfError(nullptr);
c.checkConstError(nullptr, "class", "function", false);
c.checkConstError(nullptr, "class", "function", true);
c.initializerListError(nullptr, nullptr, "class", "variable");
c.suggestInitializationList(nullptr, "variable");
c.selfInitializationError(nullptr, "var");
c.duplInheritedMembersError(nullptr, nullptr, "class", "class", "variable", false, false);
c.copyCtorAndEqOperatorError(nullptr, "class", false, false);
c.unsafeClassDivZeroError(nullptr, "Class", "dostuff", "x");
}
static std::string myName() {
return "Class";
}
std::string classInfo() const {
return "Check the code for each class.\n"
"- Missing constructors and copy constructors\n"
//"- Missing allocation of memory in copy constructor\n"
"- Constructors which should be explicit\n"
"- Are all variables initialized by the constructors?\n"
"- Are all variables assigned by 'operator='?\n"
"- Warn if memset, memcpy etc are used on a class\n"
"- Warn if memory for classes is allocated with malloc()\n"
"- If it's a base class, check that the destructor is virtual\n"
"- Are there unused private functions?\n"
"- 'operator=' should return reference to self\n"
"- 'operator=' should check for assignment to self\n"
"- Constness for member functions\n"
"- Order of initializations\n"
"- Suggest usage of initialization list\n"
"- Initialization of a member with itself\n"
"- Suspicious subtraction from 'this'\n"
"- Call of pure virtual function in constructor/destructor\n"
"- Duplicated inherited data members\n"
"- If 'copy constructor' defined, 'operator=' also should be defined and vice versa\n"
"- Check that arbitrary usage of public interface does not result in division by zero\n";
}
// operatorEqRetRefThis helper functions
void checkReturnPtrThis(const Scope *scope, const Function *func, const Token *tok, const Token *last);
void checkReturnPtrThis(const Scope *scope, const Function *func, const Token *tok, const Token *last, std::set<const Function*>& analyzedFunctions);
// operatorEqToSelf helper functions
bool hasAllocation(const Function *func, const Scope* scope) const;
static bool hasAssignSelf(const Function *func, const Token *rhs);
// checkConst helper functions
bool isMemberVar(const Scope *scope, const Token *tok) const;
bool isMemberFunc(const Scope *scope, const Token *tok) const;
bool isConstMemberFunc(const Scope *scope, const Token *tok) const;
bool checkConstFunc(const Scope *scope, const Function *func, bool& memberAccessed) const;
// constructors helper function
/** @brief Information about a member variable. Used when checking for uninitialized variables */
struct Usage {
Usage() : assign(false), init(false) { }
/** @brief has this variable been assigned? */
bool assign;
/** @brief has this variable been initialized? */
bool init;
};
static bool isBaseClassFunc(const Token *tok, const Scope *scope);
/**
* @brief assign a variable in the varlist
* @param varid id of variable to mark assigned
* @param scope pointer to variable Scope
* @param usage reference to usage vector
*/
static void assignVar(unsigned int varid, const Scope *scope, std::vector<Usage> &usage);
/**
* @brief initialize a variable in the varlist
* @param varid id of variable to mark initialized
* @param scope pointer to variable Scope
* @param usage reference to usage vector
*/
static void initVar(unsigned int varid, const Scope *scope, std::vector<Usage> &usage);
/**
* @brief set all variables in list assigned
* @param usage reference to usage vector
*/
static void assignAllVar(std::vector<Usage> &usage);
/**
* @brief set all variables in list not assigned and not initialized
* @param usage reference to usage vector
*/
static void clearAllVar(std::vector<Usage> &usage);
/**
* @brief parse a scope for a constructor or member function and set the "init" flags in the provided varlist
* @param func reference to the function that should be checked
* @param callstack the function doesn't look into recursive function calls.
* @param scope pointer to variable Scope
* @param usage reference to usage vector
*/
void initializeVarList(const Function &func, std::list<const Function *> &callstack, const Scope *scope, std::vector<Usage> &usage);
/**
* @brief gives a list of tokens where pure virtual functions are called directly or indirectly
* @param function function to be checked
* @param callsPureVirtualFunctionMap map of results for already checked functions
* @return list of tokens where pure virtual functions are called
*/
const std::list<const Token *> & callsPureVirtualFunction(
const Function & function,
std::map<const Function *, std::list<const Token *> > & callsPureVirtualFunctionMap);
/**
* @brief looks for the first pure virtual function call stack
* @param callsPureVirtualFunctionMap map of results obtained from callsPureVirtualFunction
* @param pureCall token where pure virtual function is called directly or indirectly
* @param[in,out] pureFuncStack list to append the stack
*/
void getFirstPureVirtualFunctionCallStack(
std::map<const Function *, std::list<const Token *> > & callsPureVirtualFunctionMap,
const Token & pureCall,
std::list<const Token *> & pureFuncStack);
static bool canNotCopy(const Scope *scope);
static bool canNotMove(const Scope *scope);
};
/// @}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif // checkclassH