/* shell.c -- GNU's idea of the POSIX shell specification. */
/* Copyright (C) 1987-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
Birthdate:
Sunday, January 10th, 1988.
Initial author: Brian Fox
*/
#define INSTALL_DEBUG_MODE
#include "config.h"
#include "bashtypes.h"
#if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
# include <sys/file.h>
#endif
#include "posixstat.h"
#include "posixtime.h"
#include "bashansi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "filecntl.h"
#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H)
# include <pwd.h>
#endif
#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "bashintl.h"
#define NEED_SH_SETLINEBUF_DECL /* used in externs.h */
#include "shell.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "trap.h"
#include "mailcheck.h"
#include "builtins.h"
#include "builtins/common.h"
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
#include "jobs.h"
#else
extern int initialize_job_control __P((int));
extern int get_tty_state __P((void));
#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
#include "input.h"
#include "execute_cmd.h"
#include "findcmd.h"
#if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) && defined (DEBUG) && !defined (DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS)
# include <malloc/shmalloc.h>
#endif
#if defined (HISTORY)
# include "bashhist.h"
# include <readline/history.h>
#endif
#if defined (READLINE)
# include <readline/readline.h>
# include "bashline.h"
#endif
#include <tilde/tilde.h>
#include <glob/strmatch.h>
#if defined (__OPENNT)
# include <opennt/opennt.h>
#endif
#if !defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS)
extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
#endif /* !HAVE_GETPW_DECLS */
#if !defined (errno)
extern int errno;
#endif
#if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG)
extern char **environ; /* used if no third argument to main() */
#endif
extern char *dist_version, *release_status;
extern int patch_level, build_version;
extern int shell_level;
extern int subshell_environment;
extern int running_in_background;
extern int last_command_exit_value;
extern int line_number;
extern int expand_aliases;
extern int array_needs_making;
extern int gnu_error_format;
extern char *primary_prompt, *secondary_prompt;
extern char *this_command_name;
/* Non-zero means that this shell has already been run; i.e. you should
call shell_reinitialize () if you need to start afresh. */
int shell_initialized = 0;
COMMAND *global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
/* Information about the current user. */
struct user_info current_user =
{
(uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1,
(char *)NULL, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL
};
/* The current host's name. */
char *current_host_name = (char *)NULL;
/* Non-zero means that this shell is a login shell.
Specifically:
0 = not login shell.
1 = login shell from getty (or equivalent fake out)
-1 = login shell from "--login" (or -l) flag.
-2 = both from getty, and from flag.
*/
int login_shell = 0;
/* Non-zero means that at this moment, the shell is interactive. In
general, this means that the shell is at this moment reading input
from the keyboard. */
int interactive = 0;
/* Non-zero means that the shell was started as an interactive shell. */
int interactive_shell = 0;
/* Non-zero means to send a SIGHUP to all jobs when an interactive login
shell exits. */
int hup_on_exit = 0;
/* Non-zero means to list status of running and stopped jobs at shell exit */
int check_jobs_at_exit = 0;
/* Non-zero means to change to a directory name supplied as a command name */
int autocd = 0;
/* Tells what state the shell was in when it started:
0 = non-interactive shell script
1 = interactive
2 = -c command
3 = wordexp evaluation
This is a superset of the information provided by interactive_shell.
*/
int startup_state = 0;
int reading_shell_script = 0;
/* Special debugging helper. */
int debugging_login_shell = 0;
/* The environment that the shell passes to other commands. */
char **shell_environment;
/* Non-zero when we are executing a top-level command. */
int executing = 0;
/* The number of commands executed so far. */
int current_command_number = 1;
/* Non-zero is the recursion depth for commands. */
int indirection_level = 0;
/* The name of this shell, as taken from argv[0]. */
char *shell_name = (char *)NULL;
/* time in seconds when the shell was started */
time_t shell_start_time;
/* Are we running in an emacs shell window? */
int running_under_emacs;
/* Do we have /dev/fd? */
#ifdef HAVE_DEV_FD
int have_devfd = HAVE_DEV_FD;
#else
int have_devfd = 0;
#endif
/* The name of the .(shell)rc file. */
static char *bashrc_file = DEFAULT_BASHRC;
/* Non-zero if we are finding the scripts requirements. */
int rpm_requires;
/* Non-zero means to act more like the Bourne shell on startup. */
static int act_like_sh;
/* Non-zero if this shell is being run by `su'. */
static int su_shell;
/* Non-zero if we have already expanded and sourced $ENV. */
static int sourced_env;
/* Is this shell running setuid? */
static int running_setuid;
/* Values for the long-winded argument names. */
static int debugging; /* Do debugging things. */
static int no_rc; /* Don't execute ~/.bashrc */
static int no_profile; /* Don't execute .profile */
static int do_version; /* Display interesting version info. */
static int make_login_shell; /* Make this shell be a `-bash' shell. */
static int want_initial_help; /* --help option */
int debugging_mode = 0; /* In debugging mode with --debugger */
#if defined (READLINE)
int no_line_editing = 0; /* non-zero -> don't do fancy line editing. */
#else
int no_line_editing = 1; /* can't have line editing without readline */
#endif
int dump_translatable_strings; /* Dump strings in $"...", don't execute. */
int dump_po_strings; /* Dump strings in $"..." in po format */
int wordexp_only = 0; /* Do word expansion only */
int protected_mode = 0; /* No command substitution with --wordexp */
#if defined (STRICT_POSIX)
int posixly_correct = 1; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
#else
int posixly_correct = 0; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
#endif
/* Some long-winded argument names. These are obviously new. */
#define Int 1
#define Charp 2
static const struct {
const char *name;
int type;
int *int_value;
char **char_value;
} long_args[] = {
{ "debug", Int, &debugging, (char **)0x0 },
#if defined (DEBUGGER)
{ "debugger", Int, &debugging_mode, (char **)0x0 },
#endif
{ "dump-po-strings", Int, &dump_po_strings, (char **)0x0 },
{ "dump-strings", Int, &dump_translatable_strings, (char **)0x0 },
{ "help", Int, &want_initial_help, (char **)0x0 },
{ "init-file", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file },
{ "login", Int, &make_login_shell, (char **)0x0 },
{ "noediting", Int, &no_line_editing, (char **)0x0 },
{ "noprofile", Int, &no_profile, (char **)0x0 },
{ "norc", Int, &no_rc, (char **)0x0 },
{ "posix", Int, &posixly_correct, (char **)0x0 },
#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
{ "protected", Int, &protected_mode, (char **)0x0 },
#endif
{ "rcfile", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file },
{ "rpm-requires", Int, &rpm_requires, (char **)0x0 },
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
{ "restricted", Int, &restricted, (char **)0x0 },
#endif
{ "verbose", Int, &verbose_flag, (char **)0x0 },
{ "version", Int, &do_version, (char **)0x0 },
#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
{ "wordexp", Int, &wordexp_only, (char **)0x0 },
#endif
{ (char *)0x0, Int, (int *)0x0, (char **)0x0 }
};
/* These are extern so execute_simple_command can set them, and then
longjmp back to main to execute a shell script, instead of calling
main () again and resulting in indefinite, possibly fatal, stack
growth. */
procenv_t subshell_top_level;
int subshell_argc;
char **subshell_argv;
char **subshell_envp;
char *exec_argv0;
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
/* The file descriptor from which the shell is reading input. */
int default_buffered_input = -1;
#endif
/* The following two variables are not static so they can show up in $-. */
int read_from_stdin; /* -s flag supplied */
int want_pending_command; /* -c flag supplied */
/* This variable is not static so it can be bound to $BASH_EXECUTION_STRING */
char *command_execution_string; /* argument to -c option */
int malloc_trace_at_exit = 0;
static int shell_reinitialized = 0;
static FILE *default_input;
static STRING_INT_ALIST *shopt_alist;
static int shopt_ind = 0, shopt_len = 0;
static int parse_long_options __P((char **, int, int));
static int parse_shell_options __P((char **, int, int));
static int bind_args __P((char **, int, int, int));
static void start_debugger __P((void));
static void add_shopt_to_alist __P((char *, int));
static void run_shopt_alist __P((void));
static void execute_env_file __P((char *));
static void run_startup_files __P((void));
static int open_shell_script __P((char *));
static void set_bash_input __P((void));
static int run_one_command __P((char *));
#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
static int run_wordexp __P((char *));
#endif
static int uidget __P((void));
static void init_interactive __P((void));
static void init_noninteractive __P((void));
static void init_interactive_script __P((void));
static void set_shell_name __P((char *));
static void shell_initialize __P((void));
static void shell_reinitialize __P((void));
static void show_shell_usage __P((FILE *, int));
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
static void
_cygwin32_check_tmp ()
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat ("/tmp", &sb) < 0)
internal_warning (_("could not find /tmp, please create!"));
else
{
if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
internal_warning (_("/tmp must be a valid directory name"));
}
}
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
#if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG)
/* systems without third argument to main() */
int
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
#else /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */
int
main (argc, argv, env)
int argc;
char **argv, **env;
#endif /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */
{
register int i;
int code, old_errexit_flag;
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
int saverst;
#endif
volatile int locally_skip_execution;
volatile int arg_index, top_level_arg_index;
#ifdef __OPENNT
char **env;
env = environ;
#endif /* __OPENNT */
USE_VAR(argc);
USE_VAR(argv);
USE_VAR(env);
USE_VAR(code);
USE_VAR(old_errexit_flag);
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
USE_VAR(saverst);
#endif
/* Catch early SIGINTs. */
code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
if (code)
exit (2);
xtrace_init ();
#if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) && defined (DEBUG) && !defined (DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS)
malloc_set_register (1); /* XXX - change to 1 for malloc debugging */
#endif
check_dev_tty ();
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
_cygwin32_check_tmp ();
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
/* Wait forever if we are debugging a login shell. */
while (debugging_login_shell) sleep (3);
set_default_locale ();
running_setuid = uidget ();
if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") || getenv ("POSIX_PEDANTIC"))
posixly_correct = 1;
#if defined (USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY)
mcheck (programming_error, (void (*) ())0);
#endif /* USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY */
if (setjmp_sigs (subshell_top_level))
{
argc = subshell_argc;
argv = subshell_argv;
env = subshell_envp;
sourced_env = 0;
}
shell_reinitialized = 0;
/* Initialize `local' variables for all `invocations' of main (). */
arg_index = 1;
if (arg_index > argc)
arg_index = argc;
command_execution_string = (char *)NULL;
want_pending_command = locally_skip_execution = read_from_stdin = 0;
default_input = stdin;
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
default_buffered_input = -1;
#endif
/* Fix for the `infinite process creation' bug when running shell scripts
from startup files on System V. */
login_shell = make_login_shell = 0;
/* If this shell has already been run, then reinitialize it to a
vanilla state. */
if (shell_initialized || shell_name)
{
/* Make sure that we do not infinitely recurse as a login shell. */
if (*shell_name == '-')
shell_name++;
shell_reinitialize ();
if (setjmp_nosigs (top_level))
exit (2);
}
shell_environment = env;
set_shell_name (argv[0]);
shell_start_time = NOW; /* NOW now defined in general.h */
/* Parse argument flags from the input line. */
/* Find full word arguments first. */
arg_index = parse_long_options (argv, arg_index, argc);
if (want_initial_help)
{
show_shell_usage (stdout, 1);
exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
}
if (do_version)
{
show_shell_version (1);
exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
}
echo_input_at_read = verbose_flag; /* --verbose given */
/* All done with full word options; do standard shell option parsing.*/
this_command_name = shell_name; /* for error reporting */
arg_index = parse_shell_options (argv, arg_index, argc);
/* If user supplied the "--login" (or -l) flag, then set and invert
LOGIN_SHELL. */
if (make_login_shell)
{
login_shell++;
login_shell = -login_shell;
}
set_login_shell ("login_shell", login_shell != 0);
if (dump_po_strings)
dump_translatable_strings = 1;
if (dump_translatable_strings)
read_but_dont_execute = 1;
if (rpm_requires)
{
read_but_dont_execute = 1;
initialize_shell_builtins ();
}
if (running_setuid && privileged_mode == 0)
disable_priv_mode ();
/* Need to get the argument to a -c option processed in the
above loop. The next arg is a command to execute, and the
following args are $0...$n respectively. */
if (want_pending_command)
{
command_execution_string = argv[arg_index];
if (command_execution_string == 0)
{
report_error (_("%s: option requires an argument"), "-c");
exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
}
arg_index++;
}
this_command_name = (char *)NULL;
/* First, let the outside world know about our interactive status.
A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
the following conditions are met:
no -c command
no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
standard input is a terminal
standard error is a terminal
Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
if (forced_interactive || /* -i flag */
(!command_execution_string && /* No -c command and ... */
wordexp_only == 0 && /* No --wordexp and ... */
((arg_index == argc) || /* no remaining args or... */
read_from_stdin) && /* -s flag with args, and */
isatty (fileno (stdin)) && /* Input is a terminal and */
isatty (fileno (stderr)))) /* error output is a terminal. */
init_interactive ();
else
init_noninteractive ();
/*
* Some systems have the bad habit of starting login shells with lots of open
* file descriptors. For instance, most systems that have picked up the
* pre-4.0 Sun YP code leave a file descriptor open each time you call one
* of the getpw* functions, and it's set to be open across execs. That
* means one for login, one for xterm, one for shelltool, etc. There are
* also systems that open persistent FDs to other agents or files as part
* of process startup; these need to be set to be close-on-exec.
*/
if (login_shell && interactive_shell)
{
for (i = 3; i < 20; i++)
SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (i);
}
/* If we're in a strict Posix.2 mode, turn on interactive comments,
alias expansion in non-interactive shells, and other Posix.2 things. */
if (posixly_correct)
{
bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0);
sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
}
/* Now we run the shopt_alist and process the options. */
if (shopt_alist)
run_shopt_alist ();
/* From here on in, the shell must be a normal functioning shell.
Variables from the environment are expected to be set, etc. */
shell_initialize ();
set_default_lang ();
set_default_locale_vars ();
/*
* M-x term -> TERM=eterm-color INSIDE_EMACS='251,term:0.96' (eterm)
* M-x shell -> TERM='dumb' INSIDE_EMACS='25.1,comint' (no line editing)
*
* Older versions of Emacs may set EMACS to 't' or to something like
* '22.1 (term:0.96)' instead of (or in addition to) setting INSIDE_EMACS.
* They may set TERM to 'eterm' instead of 'eterm-color'. They may have
* a now-obsolete command that sets neither EMACS nor INSIDE_EMACS:
* M-x terminal -> TERM='emacs-em7955' (line editing)
*/
if (interactive_shell)
{
char *term, *emacs, *inside_emacs;;
int emacs_term, in_emacs;
term = get_string_value ("TERM");
emacs = get_string_value ("EMACS");
inside_emacs = get_string_value ("INSIDE_EMACS");
if (inside_emacs)
{
emacs_term = strstr (inside_emacs, ",term:") != 0;
in_emacs = 1;
}
else if (emacs)
{
/* Infer whether we are in an older Emacs. */
emacs_term = strstr (emacs, " (term:") != 0;
in_emacs = emacs_term || STREQ (emacs, "t");
}
else
in_emacs = emacs_term = 0;
/* Not sure any emacs terminal emulator sets TERM=emacs any more */
no_line_editing |= STREQ (term, "emacs");
no_line_editing |= in_emacs && STREQ (term, "dumb");
/* running_under_emacs == 2 for `eterm' */
running_under_emacs = in_emacs || STREQN (term, "emacs", 5);
running_under_emacs += emacs_term && STREQN (term, "eterm", 5);
if (running_under_emacs)
gnu_error_format = 1;
}
top_level_arg_index = arg_index;
old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error;
/* Give this shell a place to longjmp to before executing the
startup files. This allows users to press C-c to abort the
lengthy startup. */
code = setjmp_sigs (top_level);
if (code)
{
if (code == EXITPROG || code == ERREXIT)
exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
else
{
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
/* Reset job control, since run_startup_files turned it off. */
set_job_control (interactive_shell);
#endif
/* Reset value of `set -e', since it's turned off before running
the startup files. */
exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag;
locally_skip_execution++;
}
}
arg_index = top_level_arg_index;
/* Execute the start-up scripts. */
if (interactive_shell == 0)
{
unbind_variable ("PS1");
unbind_variable ("PS2");
interactive = 0;
#if 0
/* This has already been done by init_noninteractive */
expand_aliases = posixly_correct;
#endif
}
else
{
change_flag ('i', FLAG_ON);
interactive = 1;
}
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
/* Set restricted_shell based on whether the basename of $0 indicates that
the shell should be restricted or if the `-r' option was supplied at
startup. */
restricted_shell = shell_is_restricted (shell_name);
/* If the `-r' option is supplied at invocation, make sure that the shell
is not in restricted mode when running the startup files. */
saverst = restricted;
restricted = 0;
#endif
/* The startup files are run with `set -e' temporarily disabled. */
if (locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0)
{
old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error;
exit_immediately_on_error = 0;
run_startup_files ();
exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag;
}
/* If we are invoked as `sh', turn on Posix mode. */
if (act_like_sh)
{
bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0);
sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
}
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
/* Turn on the restrictions after executing the startup files. This
means that `bash -r' or `set -r' invoked from a startup file will
turn on the restrictions after the startup files are executed. */
restricted = saverst || restricted;
if (shell_reinitialized == 0)
maybe_make_restricted (shell_name);
#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
if (wordexp_only)
{
startup_state = 3;
last_command_exit_value = run_wordexp (argv[arg_index]);
exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
}
#endif
cmd_init (); /* initialize the command object caches */
uwp_init ();
if (command_execution_string)
{
arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 0);
startup_state = 2;
if (debugging_mode)
start_debugger ();
#if defined (ONESHOT)
executing = 1;
run_one_command (command_execution_string);
exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
#else /* ONESHOT */
with_input_from_string (command_execution_string, "-c");
goto read_and_execute;
#endif /* !ONESHOT */
}
/* Get possible input filename and set up default_buffered_input or
default_input as appropriate. */
if (arg_index != argc && read_from_stdin == 0)
{
open_shell_script (argv[arg_index]);
arg_index++;
}
else if (interactive == 0)
{
/* In this mode, bash is reading a script from stdin, which is a
pipe or redirected file. */
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
default_buffered_input = fileno (stdin); /* == 0 */
#else
setbuf (default_input, (char *)NULL);
#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
read_from_stdin = 1;
}
else if (arg_index == argc)
/* "If there are no operands and the -c option is not specified, the -s
option shall be assumed." */
read_from_stdin = 1;
set_bash_input ();
/* Bind remaining args to $1 ... $n */
arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 1);
if (debugging_mode && locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0 && (reading_shell_script || interactive_shell == 0))
start_debugger ();
/* Do the things that should be done only for interactive shells. */
if (interactive_shell)
{
/* Set up for checking for presence of mail. */
reset_mail_timer ();
init_mail_dates ();
#if defined (HISTORY)
/* Initialize the interactive history stuff. */
bash_initialize_history ();
/* Don't load the history from the history file if we've already
saved some lines in this session (e.g., by putting `history -s xx'
into one of the startup files). */
if (shell_initialized == 0 && history_lines_this_session == 0)
load_history ();
#endif /* HISTORY */
/* Initialize terminal state for interactive shells after the
.bash_profile and .bashrc are interpreted. */
get_tty_state ();
}
#if !defined (ONESHOT)
read_and_execute:
#endif /* !ONESHOT */
shell_initialized = 1;
/* Read commands until exit condition. */
reader_loop ();
exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
}
static int
parse_long_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end)
char **argv;
int arg_start, arg_end;
{
int arg_index, longarg, i;
char *arg_string;
arg_index = arg_start;
while ((arg_index != arg_end) && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) &&
(*arg_string == '-'))
{
longarg = 0;
/* Make --login equivalent to -login. */
if (arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2])
{
longarg = 1;
arg_string++;
}
for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++)
{
if (STREQ (arg_string + 1, long_args[i].name))
{
if (long_args[i].type == Int)
*long_args[i].int_value = 1;
else if (argv[++arg_index] == 0)
{
report_error (_("%s: option requires an argument"), long_args[i].name);
exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
}
else
*long_args[i].char_value = argv[arg_index];
break;
}
}
if (long_args[i].name == 0)
{
if (longarg)
{
report_error (_("%s: invalid option"), argv[arg_index]);
show_shell_usage (stderr, 0);
exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
}
break; /* No such argument. Maybe flag arg. */
}
arg_index++;
}
return (arg_index);
}
static int
parse_shell_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end)
char **argv;
int arg_start, arg_end;
{
int arg_index;
int arg_character, on_or_off, next_arg, i;
char *o_option, *arg_string;
arg_index = arg_start;
while (arg_index != arg_end && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) &&
(*arg_string == '-' || *arg_string == '+'))
{
/* There are flag arguments, so parse them. */
next_arg = arg_index + 1;
/* A single `-' signals the end of options. From the 4.3 BSD sh.
An option `--' means the same thing; this is the standard
getopt(3) meaning. */
if (arg_string[0] == '-' &&
(arg_string[1] == '\0' ||
(arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2] == '\0')))
return (next_arg);
i = 1;
on_or_off = arg_string[0];
while (arg_character = arg_string[i++])
{
switch (arg_character)
{
case 'c':
want_pending_command = 1;
break;
case 'l':
make_login_shell = 1;
break;
case 's':
read_from_stdin = 1;
break;
case 'o':
o_option = argv[next_arg];
if (o_option == 0)
{
list_minus_o_opts (-1, (on_or_off == '-') ? 0 : 1);
break;
}
if (set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, o_option) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
next_arg++;
break;
case 'O':
/* Since some of these can be overridden by the normal
interactive/non-interactive shell initialization or
initializing posix mode, we save the options and process
them after initialization. */
o_option = argv[next_arg];
if (o_option == 0)
{
shopt_listopt (o_option, (on_or_off == '-') ? 0 : 1);
break;
}
add_shopt_to_alist (o_option, on_or_off);
next_arg++;
break;
case 'D':
dump_translatable_strings = 1;
break;
default:
if (change_flag (arg_character, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR)
{
report_error (_("%c%c: invalid option"), on_or_off, arg_character);
show_shell_usage (stderr, 0);
exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
}
}
}
/* Can't do just a simple increment anymore -- what about
"bash -abouo emacs ignoreeof -hP"? */
arg_index = next_arg;
}
return (arg_index);
}
/* Exit the shell with status S. */
void
exit_shell (s)
int s;
{
fflush (stdout); /* XXX */
fflush (stderr);
/* Clean up the terminal if we are in a state where it's been modified. */
#if defined (READLINE)
if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED) && rl_deprep_term_function)
(*rl_deprep_term_function) ();
#endif
if (read_tty_modified ())
read_tty_cleanup ();
/* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status
passed to us. */
if (signal_is_trapped (0))
s = run_exit_trap ();
#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
unlink_fifo_list ();
#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
#if defined (HISTORY)
if (remember_on_history)
maybe_save_shell_history ();
#endif /* HISTORY */
#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
coproc_flush ();
#endif
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
/* If the user has run `shopt -s huponexit', hangup all jobs when we exit
an interactive login shell. ksh does this unconditionally. */
if (interactive_shell && login_shell && hup_on_exit)
hangup_all_jobs ();
/* If this shell is interactive, or job control is active, terminate all
stopped jobs and restore the original terminal process group. Don't do
this if we're in a subshell and calling exit_shell after, for example,
a failed word expansion. We want to do this even if the shell is not
interactive because we set the terminal's process group when job control
is enabled regardless of the interactive status. */
if (subshell_environment == 0)
end_job_control ();
#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
/* Always return the exit status of the last command to our parent. */
sh_exit (s);
}
/* A wrapper for exit that (optionally) can do other things, like malloc
statistics tracing. */
void
sh_exit (s)
int s;
{
#if defined (MALLOC_DEBUG) && defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC)
if (malloc_trace_at_exit)
trace_malloc_stats (get_name_for_error (), (char *)NULL);
/* mlocation_write_table (); */
#endif
exit (s);
}
/* Exit a subshell, which includes calling the exit trap. We don't want to
do any more cleanup, since a subshell is created as an exact copy of its
parent. */
void
subshell_exit (s)
int s;
{
fflush (stdout);
fflush (stderr);
/* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status
passed to us. */
if (signal_is_trapped (0))
s = run_exit_trap ();
sh_exit (s);
}
/* Source the bash startup files. If POSIXLY_CORRECT is non-zero, we obey
the Posix.2 startup file rules: $ENV is expanded, and if the file it
names exists, that file is sourced. The Posix.2 rules are in effect
for interactive shells only. (section 4.56.5.3) */
/* Execute ~/.bashrc for most shells. Never execute it if
ACT_LIKE_SH is set, or if NO_RC is set.
If the executable file "/usr/gnu/src/bash/foo" contains:
#!/usr/gnu/bin/bash
echo hello
then:
COMMAND EXECUTE BASHRC
--------------------------------
bash -c foo NO
bash foo NO
foo NO
rsh machine ls YES (for rsh, which calls `bash -c')
rsh machine foo YES (for shell started by rsh) NO (for foo!)
echo ls | bash NO
login NO
bash YES
*/
static void
execute_env_file (env_file)
char *env_file;
{
char *fn;
if (env_file && *env_file)
{
fn = expand_string_unsplit_to_string (env_file, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
if (fn && *fn)
maybe_execute_file (fn, 1);
FREE (fn);
}
}
static void
run_startup_files ()
{
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
int old_job_control;
#endif
int sourced_login, run_by_ssh;
/* get the rshd/sshd case out of the way first. */
if (interactive_shell == 0 && no_rc == 0 && login_shell == 0 &&
act_like_sh == 0 && command_execution_string)
{
#ifdef SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC
run_by_ssh = (find_variable ("SSH_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0) ||
(find_variable ("SSH2_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0);
#else
run_by_ssh = 0;
#endif
/* If we were run by sshd or we think we were run by rshd, execute
~/.bashrc if we are a top-level shell. */
if ((run_by_ssh || isnetconn (fileno (stdin))) && shell_level < 2)
{
#ifdef SYS_BASHRC
# if defined (__OPENNT)
maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1);
# else
maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1);
# endif
#endif
maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1);
return;
}
}
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
/* Startup files should be run without job control enabled. */
old_job_control = interactive_shell ? set_job_control (0) : 0;
#endif
sourced_login = 0;
/* A shell begun with the --login (or -l) flag that is not in posix mode
runs the login shell startup files, no matter whether or not it is
interactive. If NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS is defined, run the
startup files if argv[0][0] == '-' as well. */
#if defined (NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS)
if (login_shell && posixly_correct == 0)
#else
if (login_shell < 0 && posixly_correct == 0)
#endif
{
/* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */
no_rc++;
/* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell
initialization files. */
if (no_profile == 0)
{
maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1);
if (act_like_sh) /* sh */
maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) &&
(maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */
maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
}
sourced_login = 1;
}
/* A non-interactive shell not named `sh' and not in posix mode reads and
executes commands from $BASH_ENV. If `su' starts a shell with `-c cmd'
and `-su' as the name of the shell, we want to read the startup files.
No other non-interactive shells read any startup files. */
if (interactive_shell == 0 && !(su_shell && login_shell))
{
if (posixly_correct == 0 && act_like_sh == 0 && privileged_mode == 0 &&
sourced_env++ == 0)
execute_env_file (get_string_value ("BASH_ENV"));
return;
}
/* Interactive shell or `-su' shell. */
if (posixly_correct == 0) /* bash, sh */
{
if (login_shell && sourced_login++ == 0)
{
/* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */
no_rc++;
/* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell
initialization files. */
if (no_profile == 0)
{
maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1);
if (act_like_sh) /* sh */
maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) &&
(maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */
maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
}
}
/* bash */
if (act_like_sh == 0 && no_rc == 0)
{
#ifdef SYS_BASHRC
# if defined (__OPENNT)
maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1);
# else
maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1);
# endif
#endif
maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1);
}
/* sh */
else if (act_like_sh && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0)
execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV"));
}
else /* bash --posix, sh --posix */
{
/* bash and sh */
if (interactive_shell && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0)
execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV"));
}
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
set_job_control (old_job_control);
#endif
}
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
/* Return 1 if the shell should be a restricted one based on NAME or the
value of `restricted'. Don't actually do anything, just return a
boolean value. */
int
shell_is_restricted (name)
char *name;
{
char *temp;
if (restricted)
return 1;
temp = base_pathname (name);
if (*temp == '-')
temp++;
return (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME));
}
/* Perhaps make this shell a `restricted' one, based on NAME. If the
basename of NAME is "rbash", then this shell is restricted. The
name of the restricted shell is a configurable option, see config.h.
In a restricted shell, PATH, SHELL, ENV, and BASH_ENV are read-only
and non-unsettable.
Do this also if `restricted' is already set to 1; maybe the shell was
started with -r. */
int
maybe_make_restricted (name)
char *name;
{
char *temp;
temp = base_pathname (name);
if (*temp == '-')
temp++;
if (restricted || (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME)))
{
set_var_read_only ("PATH");
set_var_read_only ("SHELL");
set_var_read_only ("ENV");
set_var_read_only ("BASH_ENV");
restricted = 1;
}
return (restricted);
}
#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
/* Fetch the current set of uids and gids and return 1 if we're running
setuid or setgid. */
static int
uidget ()
{
uid_t u;
u = getuid ();
if (current_user.uid != u)
{
FREE (current_user.user_name);
FREE (current_user.shell);
FREE (current_user.home_dir);
current_user.user_name = current_user.shell = current_user.home_dir = (char *)NULL;
}
current_user.uid = u;
current_user.gid = getgid ();
current_user.euid = geteuid ();
current_user.egid = getegid ();
/* See whether or not we are running setuid or setgid. */
return (current_user.uid != current_user.euid) ||
(current_user.gid != current_user.egid);
}
void
disable_priv_mode ()
{
int e;
if (setuid (current_user.uid) < 0)
{
e = errno;
sys_error (_("cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %d"), current_user.uid, current_user.euid);
#if defined (EXIT_ON_SETUID_FAILURE)
if (e == EAGAIN)
exit (e);
#endif
}
if (setgid (current_user.gid) < 0)
sys_error (_("cannot set gid to %d: effective gid %d"), current_user.gid, current_user.egid);
current_user.euid = current_user.uid;
current_user.egid = current_user.gid;
}
#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
static int
run_wordexp (words)
char *words;
{
int code, nw, nb;
WORD_LIST *wl, *tl, *result;
code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
{
switch (code)
{
/* Some kind of throw to top_level has occurred. */
case FORCE_EOF:
return last_command_exit_value = 127;
case ERREXIT:
case EXITPROG:
return last_command_exit_value;
case DISCARD:
return last_command_exit_value = 1;
default:
command_error ("run_wordexp", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0);
}
}
/* Run it through the parser to get a list of words and expand them */
if (words && *words)
{
with_input_from_string (words, "--wordexp");
if (parse_command () != 0)
return (126);
if (global_command == 0)
{
printf ("0\n0\n");
return (0);
}
if (global_command->type != cm_simple)
return (126);
wl = global_command->value.Simple->words;
if (protected_mode)
for (tl = wl; tl; tl = tl->next)
tl->word->flags |= W_NOCOMSUB|W_NOPROCSUB;
result = wl ? expand_words_no_vars (wl) : (WORD_LIST *)0;
}
else
result = (WORD_LIST *)0;
last_command_exit_value = 0;
if (result == 0)
{
printf ("0\n0\n");
return (0);
}
/* Count up the number of words and bytes, and print them. Don't count
the trailing NUL byte. */
for (nw = nb = 0, wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next)
{
nw++;
nb += strlen (wl->word->word);
}
printf ("%u\n%u\n", nw, nb);
/* Print each word on a separate line. This will have to be changed when
the interface to glibc is completed. */
for (wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next)
printf ("%s\n", wl->word->word);
return (0);
}
#endif
#if defined (ONESHOT)
/* Run one command, given as the argument to the -c option. Tell
parse_and_execute not to fork for a simple command. */
static int
run_one_command (command)
char *command;
{
int code;
code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
{
#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
unlink_fifo_list ();
#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
switch (code)
{
/* Some kind of throw to top_level has occurred. */
case FORCE_EOF:
return last_command_exit_value = 127;
case ERREXIT:
case EXITPROG:
return last_command_exit_value;
case DISCARD:
return last_command_exit_value = 1;
default:
command_error ("run_one_command", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0);
}
}
return (parse_and_execute (savestring (command), "-c", SEVAL_NOHIST));
}
#endif /* ONESHOT */
static int
bind_args (argv, arg_start, arg_end, start_index)
char **argv;
int arg_start, arg_end, start_index;
{
register int i;
WORD_LIST *args;
for (i = arg_start, args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i < arg_end; i++)
args = make_word_list (make_word (argv[i]), args);
if (args)
{
args = REVERSE_LIST (args, WORD_LIST *);
if (start_index == 0) /* bind to $0...$n for sh -c command */
{
/* Posix.2 4.56.3 says that the first argument after sh -c command
becomes $0, and the rest of the arguments become $1...$n */
shell_name = savestring (args->word->word);
FREE (dollar_vars[0]);
dollar_vars[0] = savestring (args->word->word);
remember_args (args->next, 1);
push_args (args->next); /* BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */
}
else /* bind to $1...$n for shell script */
{
remember_args (args, 1);
push_args (args); /* BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */
}
dispose_words (args);
}
return (i);
}
void
unbind_args ()
{
remember_args ((WORD_LIST *)NULL, 1);
pop_args (); /* Reset BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */
}
static void
start_debugger ()
{
#if defined (DEBUGGER) && defined (DEBUGGER_START_FILE)
int old_errexit;
int r;
old_errexit = exit_immediately_on_error;
exit_immediately_on_error = 0;
r = force_execute_file (DEBUGGER_START_FILE, 1);
if (r < 0)
{
internal_warning (_("cannot start debugger; debugging mode disabled"));
debugging_mode = 0;
}
error_trace_mode = function_trace_mode = debugging_mode;
set_shellopts ();
set_bashopts ();
exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit;
#endif
}
static int
open_shell_script (script_name)
char *script_name;
{
int fd, e, fd_is_tty;
char *filename, *path_filename, *t;
char sample[80];
int sample_len;
struct stat sb;
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
SHELL_VAR *funcname_v, *bash_source_v, *bash_lineno_v;
ARRAY *funcname_a, *bash_source_a, *bash_lineno_a;
#endif
filename = savestring (script_name);
fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
if ((fd < 0) && (errno == ENOENT) && (absolute_program (filename) == 0))
{
e = errno;
/* If it's not in the current directory, try looking through PATH
for it. */
path_filename = find_path_file (script_name);
if (path_filename)
{
free (filename);
filename = path_filename;
fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
}
else
errno = e;
}
if (fd < 0)
{
e = errno;
file_error (filename);
sh_exit ((e == ENOENT) ? EX_NOTFOUND : EX_NOINPUT);
}
free (dollar_vars[0]);
dollar_vars[0] = exec_argv0 ? savestring (exec_argv0) : savestring (script_name);
if (exec_argv0)
{
free (exec_argv0);
exec_argv0 = (char *)NULL;
}
if (file_isdir (filename))
{
#if defined (EISDIR)
errno = EISDIR;
#else
errno = EINVAL;
#endif
file_error (filename);
sh_exit (EX_NOINPUT);
}
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", funcname_v, funcname_a);
GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_SOURCE", bash_source_v, bash_source_a);
GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_LINENO", bash_lineno_v, bash_lineno_a);
array_push (bash_source_a, filename);
if (bash_lineno_a)
{
t = itos (executing_line_number ());
array_push (bash_lineno_a, t);
free (t);
}
array_push (funcname_a, "main");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DEV_FD
fd_is_tty = isatty (fd);
#else
fd_is_tty = 0;
#endif
/* Only do this with non-tty file descriptors we can seek on. */
if (fd_is_tty == 0 && (lseek (fd, 0L, 1) != -1))
{
/* Check to see if the `file' in `bash file' is a binary file
according to the same tests done by execute_simple_command (),
and report an error and exit if it is. */
sample_len = read (fd, sample, sizeof (sample));
if (sample_len < 0)
{
e = errno;
if ((fstat (fd, &sb) == 0) && S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode))
{
#if defined (EISDIR)
errno = EISDIR;
file_error (filename);
#else
internal_error (_("%s: Is a directory"), filename);
#endif
}
else
{
errno = e;
file_error (filename);
}
exit (EX_NOEXEC);
}
else if (sample_len > 0 && (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len)))
{
internal_error (_("%s: cannot execute binary file"), filename);
exit (EX_BINARY_FILE);
}
/* Now rewind the file back to the beginning. */
lseek (fd, 0L, 0);
}
/* Open the script. But try to move the file descriptor to a randomly
large one, in the hopes that any descriptors used by the script will
not match with ours. */
fd = move_to_high_fd (fd, 1, -1);
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
default_buffered_input = fd;
SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (default_buffered_input);
#else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
default_input = fdopen (fd, "r");
if (default_input == 0)
{
file_error (filename);
exit (EX_NOTFOUND);
}
SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fd);
if (fileno (default_input) != fd)
SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fileno (default_input));
#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
/* Just about the only way for this code to be executed is if something
like `bash -i /dev/stdin' is executed. */
if (interactive_shell && fd_is_tty)
{
dup2 (fd, 0);
close (fd);
fd = 0;
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
default_buffered_input = 0;
#else
fclose (default_input);
default_input = stdin;
#endif
}
else if (forced_interactive && fd_is_tty == 0)
/* But if a script is called with something like `bash -i scriptname',
we need to do a non-interactive setup here, since we didn't do it
before. */
init_interactive_script ();
free (filename);
reading_shell_script = 1;
return (fd);
}
/* Initialize the input routines for the parser. */
static void
set_bash_input ()
{
/* Make sure the fd from which we are reading input is not in
no-delay mode. */
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
if (interactive == 0)
sh_unset_nodelay_mode (default_buffered_input);
else
#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
sh_unset_nodelay_mode (fileno (stdin));
/* with_input_from_stdin really means `with_input_from_readline' */
if (interactive && no_line_editing == 0)
with_input_from_stdin ();
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
else if (interactive == 0)
with_input_from_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input, dollar_vars[0]);
#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
else
with_input_from_stream (default_input, dollar_vars[0]);
}
/* Close the current shell script input source and forget about it. This is
extern so execute_cmd.c:initialize_subshell() can call it. If CHECK_ZERO
is non-zero, we close default_buffered_input even if it's the standard
input (fd 0). */
void
unset_bash_input (check_zero)
int check_zero;
{
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
if ((check_zero && default_buffered_input >= 0) ||
(check_zero == 0 && default_buffered_input > 0))
{
close_buffered_fd (default_buffered_input);
default_buffered_input = bash_input.location.buffered_fd = -1;
bash_input.type = st_none; /* XXX */
}
#else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
if (default_input)
{
fclose (default_input);
default_input = (FILE *)NULL;
}
#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
}
#if !defined (PROGRAM)
# define PROGRAM "bash"
#endif
static void
set_shell_name (argv0)
char *argv0;
{
/* Here's a hack. If the name of this shell is "sh", then don't do
any startup files; just try to be more like /bin/sh. */
shell_name = argv0 ? base_pathname (argv0) : PROGRAM;
if (argv0 && *argv0 == '-')
{
if (*shell_name == '-')
shell_name++;
login_shell = 1;
}
if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'h' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
act_like_sh++;
if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'u' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
su_shell++;
shell_name = argv0 ? argv0 : PROGRAM;
FREE (dollar_vars[0]);
dollar_vars[0] = savestring (shell_name);
/* A program may start an interactive shell with
"execl ("/bin/bash", "-", NULL)".
If so, default the name of this shell to our name. */
if (!shell_name || !*shell_name || (shell_name[0] == '-' && !shell_name[1]))
shell_name = PROGRAM;
}
static void
init_interactive ()
{
expand_aliases = interactive_shell = startup_state = 1;
interactive = 1;
#if defined (HISTORY)
remember_on_history = enable_history_list = 1; /* XXX */
#endif
}
static void
init_noninteractive ()
{
#if defined (HISTORY)
bash_history_reinit (0);
#endif /* HISTORY */
interactive_shell = startup_state = interactive = 0;
expand_aliases = posixly_correct; /* XXX - was 0 not posixly_correct */
no_line_editing = 1;
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
/* Even if the shell is not interactive, enable job control if the -i or
-m option is supplied at startup. */
set_job_control (forced_interactive||jobs_m_flag);
#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
}
static void
init_interactive_script ()
{
init_noninteractive ();
expand_aliases = interactive_shell = startup_state = 1;
#if defined (HISTORY)
remember_on_history = enable_history_list = 1; /* XXX */
#endif
}
void
get_current_user_info ()
{
struct passwd *entry;
/* Don't fetch this more than once. */
if (current_user.user_name == 0)
{
#if defined (__TANDEM)
entry = getpwnam (getlogin ());
#else
entry = getpwuid (current_user.uid);
#endif
if (entry)
{
current_user.user_name = savestring (entry->pw_name);
current_user.shell = (entry->pw_shell && entry->pw_shell[0])
? savestring (entry->pw_shell)
: savestring ("/bin/sh");
current_user.home_dir = savestring (entry->pw_dir);
}
else
{
current_user.user_name = _("I have no name!");
current_user.user_name = savestring (current_user.user_name);
current_user.shell = savestring ("/bin/sh");
current_user.home_dir = savestring ("/");
}
#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT)
endpwent ();
#endif
}
}
/* Do whatever is necessary to initialize the shell.
Put new initializations in here. */
static void
shell_initialize ()
{
char hostname[256];
int should_be_restricted;
/* Line buffer output for stderr and stdout. */
if (shell_initialized == 0)
{
sh_setlinebuf (stderr);
sh_setlinebuf (stdout);
}
/* Sort the array of shell builtins so that the binary search in
find_shell_builtin () works correctly. */
initialize_shell_builtins ();
/* Initialize the trap signal handlers before installing our own
signal handlers. traps.c:restore_original_signals () is responsible
for restoring the original default signal handlers. That function
is called when we make a new child. */
initialize_traps ();
initialize_signals (0);
/* It's highly unlikely that this will change. */
if (current_host_name == 0)
{
/* Initialize current_host_name. */
if (gethostname (hostname, 255) < 0)
current_host_name = "??host??";
else
current_host_name = savestring (hostname);
}
/* Initialize the stuff in current_user that comes from the password
file. We don't need to do this right away if the shell is not
interactive. */
if (interactive_shell)
get_current_user_info ();
/* Initialize our interface to the tilde expander. */
tilde_initialize ();
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
should_be_restricted = shell_is_restricted (shell_name);
#endif
/* Initialize internal and environment variables. Don't import shell
functions from the environment if we are running in privileged or
restricted mode or if the shell is running setuid. */
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||restricted||should_be_restricted||running_setuid);
#else
initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||running_setuid);
#endif
/* Initialize the data structures for storing and running jobs. */
initialize_job_control (jobs_m_flag);
/* Initialize input streams to null. */
initialize_bash_input ();
initialize_flags ();
/* Initialize the shell options. Don't import the shell options
from the environment variables $SHELLOPTS or $BASHOPTS if we are
running in privileged or restricted mode or if the shell is running
setuid. */
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||restricted||should_be_restricted||running_setuid);
initialize_bashopts (privileged_mode||restricted||should_be_restricted||running_setuid);
#else
initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||running_setuid);
initialize_bashopts (privileged_mode||running_setuid);
#endif
}
/* Function called by main () when it appears that the shell has already
had some initialization performed. This is supposed to reset the world
back to a pristine state, as if we had been exec'ed. */
static void
shell_reinitialize ()
{
/* The default shell prompts. */
primary_prompt = PPROMPT;
secondary_prompt = SPROMPT;
/* Things that get 1. */
current_command_number = 1;
/* We have decided that the ~/.bashrc file should not be executed
for the invocation of each shell script. If the variable $ENV
(or $BASH_ENV) is set, its value is used as the name of a file
to source. */
no_rc = no_profile = 1;
/* Things that get 0. */
login_shell = make_login_shell = interactive = executing = 0;
debugging = do_version = line_number = last_command_exit_value = 0;
forced_interactive = interactive_shell = 0;
subshell_environment = running_in_background = 0;
expand_aliases = 0;
/* XXX - should we set jobs_m_flag to 0 here? */
#if defined (HISTORY)
bash_history_reinit (enable_history_list = 0);
#endif /* HISTORY */
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
restricted = 0;
#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
/* Ensure that the default startup file is used. (Except that we don't
execute this file for reinitialized shells). */
bashrc_file = DEFAULT_BASHRC;
/* Delete all variables and functions. They will be reinitialized when
the environment is parsed. */
delete_all_contexts (shell_variables);
delete_all_variables (shell_functions);
reinit_special_variables ();
#if defined (READLINE)
bashline_reinitialize ();
#endif
shell_reinitialized = 1;
}
static void
show_shell_usage (fp, extra)
FILE *fp;
int extra;
{
int i;
char *set_opts, *s, *t;
if (extra)
fprintf (fp, _("GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"), shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE);
fprintf (fp, _("Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"),
shell_name, shell_name);
fputs (_("GNU long options:\n"), fp);
for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++)
fprintf (fp, "\t--%s\n", long_args[i].name);
fputs (_("Shell options:\n"), fp);
fputs (_("\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"), fp);
for (i = 0, set_opts = 0; shell_builtins[i].name; i++)
if (STREQ (shell_builtins[i].name, "set"))
set_opts = savestring (shell_builtins[i].short_doc);
if (set_opts)
{
s = strchr (set_opts, '[');
if (s == 0)
s = set_opts;
while (*++s == '-')
;
t = strchr (s, ']');
if (t)
*t = '\0';
fprintf (fp, _("\t-%s or -o option\n"), s);
free (set_opts);
}
if (extra)
{
fprintf (fp, _("Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"), shell_name);
fprintf (fp, _("Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"), shell_name);
fprintf (fp, _("Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"));
fprintf (fp, "\n");
fprintf (fp, _("bash home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash>\n"));
fprintf (fp, _("General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>\n"));
}
}
static void
add_shopt_to_alist (opt, on_or_off)
char *opt;
int on_or_off;
{
if (shopt_ind >= shopt_len)
{
shopt_len += 8;
shopt_alist = (STRING_INT_ALIST *)xrealloc (shopt_alist, shopt_len * sizeof (shopt_alist[0]));
}
shopt_alist[shopt_ind].word = opt;
shopt_alist[shopt_ind].token = on_or_off;
shopt_ind++;
}
static void
run_shopt_alist ()
{
register int i;
for (i = 0; i < shopt_ind; i++)
if (shopt_setopt (shopt_alist[i].word, (shopt_alist[i].token == '-')) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
free (shopt_alist);
shopt_alist = 0;
shopt_ind = shopt_len = 0;
}