/** \ingroup header
* \file lib/headerfmt.c
*/
#include "system.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <rpm/header.h>
#include <rpm/rpmtag.h>
#include <rpm/rpmstring.h>
#include <rpm/rpmpgp.h>
#include "lib/misc.h" /* format function protos */
#include "debug.h"
#define PARSER_BEGIN 0
#define PARSER_IN_ARRAY 1
#define PARSER_IN_EXPR 2
/** \ingroup header
*/
typedef struct sprintfTag_s * sprintfTag;
struct sprintfTag_s {
headerFmt fmt;
rpmTagVal tag;
int justOne;
char * format;
char * type;
};
typedef enum {
PTOK_NONE = 0,
PTOK_TAG,
PTOK_ARRAY,
PTOK_STRING,
PTOK_COND
} ptokType;
/** \ingroup header
*/
typedef struct sprintfToken_s * sprintfToken;
struct sprintfToken_s {
ptokType type;
union {
struct sprintfTag_s tag; /*!< PTOK_TAG */
struct {
sprintfToken format;
int i;
int numTokens;
} array; /*!< PTOK_ARRAY */
struct {
char * string;
int len;
} string; /*!< PTOK_STRING */
struct {
sprintfToken ifFormat;
int numIfTokens;
sprintfToken elseFormat;
int numElseTokens;
struct sprintfTag_s tag;
} cond; /*!< PTOK_COND */
} u;
};
#define HASHTYPE tagCache
#define HTKEYTYPE rpmTagVal
#define HTDATATYPE rpmtd
#include "lib/rpmhash.H"
#include "lib/rpmhash.C"
#undef HASHTYPE
#undef HTKEYTYPE
#undef HTDATATYPE
/**
*/
typedef struct headerSprintfArgs_s {
Header h;
char * fmt;
const char * errmsg;
tagCache cache;
sprintfToken format;
HeaderIterator hi;
char * val;
size_t vallen;
size_t alloced;
int numTokens;
int i;
headerGetFlags hgflags;
} * headerSprintfArgs;
static char escapedChar(const char ch)
{
switch (ch) {
case 'a': return '\a';
case 'b': return '\b';
case 'f': return '\f';
case 'n': return '\n';
case 'r': return '\r';
case 't': return '\t';
case 'v': return '\v';
default: return ch;
}
}
/**
* Destroy headerSprintf format array.
* @param format sprintf format array
* @param num number of elements
* @return NULL always
*/
static sprintfToken
freeFormat( sprintfToken format, int num)
{
int i;
if (format == NULL) return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
switch (format[i].type) {
case PTOK_ARRAY:
format[i].u.array.format =
freeFormat(format[i].u.array.format,
format[i].u.array.numTokens);
break;
case PTOK_COND:
format[i].u.cond.ifFormat =
freeFormat(format[i].u.cond.ifFormat,
format[i].u.cond.numIfTokens);
format[i].u.cond.elseFormat =
freeFormat(format[i].u.cond.elseFormat,
format[i].u.cond.numElseTokens);
break;
case PTOK_NONE:
case PTOK_TAG:
case PTOK_STRING:
default:
break;
}
}
free(format);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Initialize an hsa iteration.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
*/
static void hsaInit(headerSprintfArgs hsa)
{
sprintfTag tag =
(hsa->format->type == PTOK_TAG
? &hsa->format->u.tag :
(hsa->format->type == PTOK_ARRAY
? &hsa->format->u.array.format->u.tag :
NULL));
hsa->i = 0;
if (tag != NULL && tag->tag == -2)
hsa->hi = headerInitIterator(hsa->h);
/* Normally with bells and whistles enabled, but raw dump on iteration. */
hsa->hgflags = (hsa->hi == NULL) ? HEADERGET_EXT : HEADERGET_RAW;
}
/**
* Return next hsa iteration item.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @return next sprintfToken (or NULL)
*/
static sprintfToken hsaNext(headerSprintfArgs hsa)
{
sprintfToken fmt = NULL;
sprintfTag tag =
(hsa->format->type == PTOK_TAG
? &hsa->format->u.tag :
(hsa->format->type == PTOK_ARRAY
? &hsa->format->u.array.format->u.tag :
NULL));
if (hsa->i >= 0 && hsa->i < hsa->numTokens) {
fmt = hsa->format + hsa->i;
if (hsa->hi == NULL) {
hsa->i++;
} else {
tag->tag = headerNextTag(hsa->hi);
if (tag->tag == RPMTAG_NOT_FOUND)
fmt = NULL;
}
}
return fmt;
}
/**
* Finish an hsa iteration.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
*/
static void hsaFini(headerSprintfArgs hsa)
{
hsa->hi = headerFreeIterator(hsa->hi);
hsa->i = 0;
}
/**
* Reserve sufficient buffer space for next output value.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @param need no. of bytes to reserve
* @return pointer to reserved space
*/
static char * hsaReserve(headerSprintfArgs hsa, size_t need)
{
if ((hsa->vallen + need) >= hsa->alloced) {
if (hsa->alloced <= need)
hsa->alloced += need;
hsa->alloced <<= 1;
hsa->val = xrealloc(hsa->val, hsa->alloced+1);
}
return hsa->val + hsa->vallen;
}
RPM_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3)
static void hsaError(headerSprintfArgs hsa, const char *fmt, ...)
{
/* Use thread local static buffer as headerFormat() errmsg arg is const */
static __thread char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
if (fmt == NULL) {
hsa->errmsg = NULL;
} else {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
hsa->errmsg = errbuf;
}
}
/**
* Search tags for a name.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @param token parsed fields
* @param name name to find
* @return 0 on success, 1 on not found
*/
static int findTag(headerSprintfArgs hsa, sprintfToken token, const char * name)
{
const char *tagname = name;
sprintfTag stag = (token->type == PTOK_COND
? &token->u.cond.tag : &token->u.tag);
stag->fmt = NULL;
stag->tag = RPMTAG_NOT_FOUND;
if (!rstreq(tagname, "*")) {
if (rstreqn("RPMTAG_", tagname, sizeof("RPMTAG_")-1)) {
tagname += sizeof("RPMTAG");
}
/* Search tag names. */
stag->tag = rpmTagGetValue(tagname);
if (stag->tag == RPMTAG_NOT_FOUND) return 1;
} else stag->tag = -2;
/* Search extensions for specific format. */
if (stag->type != NULL)
stag->fmt = rpmHeaderFormatByName(stag->type);
return stag->fmt ? 0 : 1;
}
/* forward ref */
/**
* Parse an expression.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @param token token
* @param str string
* @param[out] *endPtr
* @return 0 on success
*/
static int parseExpression(headerSprintfArgs hsa, sprintfToken token,
char * str,char ** endPtr);
/**
* Parse a headerSprintf term.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @param str
* @retval *formatPtr
* @retval *numTokensPtr
* @retval *endPtr
* @param state
* @return 0 on success
*/
static int parseFormat(headerSprintfArgs hsa, char * str,
sprintfToken * formatPtr,int * numTokensPtr,
char ** endPtr, int state)
{
char * chptr, * start, * next, * dst;
sprintfToken format;
sprintfToken token;
int numTokens;
int done = 0;
/* upper limit on number of individual formats */
numTokens = 0;
if (str != NULL)
for (chptr = str; *chptr != '\0'; chptr++)
if (*chptr == '%' || *chptr == '[') numTokens++;
numTokens = numTokens * 2 + 1;
format = xcalloc(numTokens, sizeof(*format));
if (endPtr) *endPtr = NULL;
dst = start = str;
numTokens = 0;
token = NULL;
if (start != NULL)
while (*start != '\0') {
switch (*start) {
case '%':
/* handle %% */
if (*(start + 1) == '%') {
if (token == NULL || token->type != PTOK_STRING) {
token = format + numTokens++;
token->type = PTOK_STRING;
dst = token->u.string.string = start;
}
start++;
*dst++ = *start++;
break;
}
token = format + numTokens++;
*dst++ = '\0';
start++;
if (*start == '|') {
char * newEnd;
start++;
if (parseExpression(hsa, token, start, &newEnd)) {
goto errxit;
}
start = newEnd;
break;
}
token->u.tag.format = start;
token->u.tag.justOne = 0;
chptr = start;
while (*chptr && *chptr != '{' && *chptr != '%') {
if (!risdigit(*chptr) && *chptr != '-') {
hsaError(hsa, _("invalid field width"));
goto errxit;
}
chptr++;
}
if (!*chptr || *chptr == '%') {
hsaError(hsa, _("missing { after %%"));
goto errxit;
}
*chptr++ = '\0';
while (start < chptr) {
start++;
}
if (*start == '=') {
token->u.tag.justOne = 1;
start++;
} else if (*start == '#') {
token->u.tag.justOne = 1;
token->u.tag.type = "arraysize";
start++;
}
dst = next = start;
while (*next && *next != '}') next++;
if (!*next) {
hsaError(hsa, _("missing } after %%{"));
goto errxit;
}
*next++ = '\0';
chptr = start;
while (*chptr && *chptr != ':') chptr++;
if (*chptr != '\0') {
*chptr++ = '\0';
if (!*chptr) {
hsaError(hsa, _("empty tag format"));
goto errxit;
}
token->u.tag.type = chptr;
}
/* default to string conversion if no formats found by now */
if (!token->u.tag.type) {
token->u.tag.type = "string";
}
if (!*start) {
hsaError(hsa, _("empty tag name"));
goto errxit;
}
token->type = PTOK_TAG;
if (findTag(hsa, token, start)) {
hsaError(hsa, _("unknown tag: \"%s\""), start);
goto errxit;
}
start = next;
break;
case '[':
*dst++ = '\0';
*start++ = '\0';
token = format + numTokens++;
if (parseFormat(hsa, start,
&token->u.array.format,
&token->u.array.numTokens,
&start, PARSER_IN_ARRAY)) {
goto errxit;
}
if (!start) {
hsaError(hsa, _("] expected at end of array"));
goto errxit;
}
dst = start;
token->type = PTOK_ARRAY;
break;
case ']':
if (state != PARSER_IN_ARRAY) {
hsaError(hsa, _("unexpected ]"));
goto errxit;
}
*start++ = '\0';
if (endPtr) *endPtr = start;
done = 1;
break;
case '}':
if (state != PARSER_IN_EXPR) {
hsaError(hsa, _("unexpected }"));
goto errxit;
}
*start++ = '\0';
if (endPtr) *endPtr = start;
done = 1;
break;
default:
if (token == NULL || token->type != PTOK_STRING) {
token = format + numTokens++;
token->type = PTOK_STRING;
dst = token->u.string.string = start;
}
if (*start == '\\') {
start++;
*dst++ = escapedChar(*start++);
} else {
*dst++ = *start++;
}
break;
}
if (done)
break;
}
if (dst != NULL)
*dst = '\0';
for (int i = 0; i < numTokens; i++) {
token = format + i;
if (token->type == PTOK_STRING)
token->u.string.len = strlen(token->u.string.string);
}
*numTokensPtr = numTokens;
*formatPtr = format;
return 0;
errxit:
freeFormat(format, numTokens);
return 1;
}
static int parseExpression(headerSprintfArgs hsa, sprintfToken token,
char * str, char ** endPtr)
{
char * chptr;
char * end;
hsaError(hsa, NULL);
chptr = str;
while (*chptr && *chptr != '?') chptr++;
if (*chptr != '?') {
hsaError(hsa, _("? expected in expression"));
return 1;
}
*chptr++ = '\0';;
if (*chptr != '{') {
hsaError(hsa, _("{ expected after ? in expression"));
return 1;
}
chptr++;
if (parseFormat(hsa, chptr, &token->u.cond.ifFormat,
&token->u.cond.numIfTokens, &end, PARSER_IN_EXPR))
return 1;
/* XXX fix segfault on "rpm -q rpm --qf='%|NAME?{%}:{NAME}|\n'"*/
if (!(end && *end)) {
hsaError(hsa, _("} expected in expression"));
token->u.cond.ifFormat =
freeFormat(token->u.cond.ifFormat, token->u.cond.numIfTokens);
return 1;
}
chptr = end;
if (*chptr != ':' && *chptr != '|') {
hsaError(hsa, _(": expected following ? subexpression"));
token->u.cond.ifFormat =
freeFormat(token->u.cond.ifFormat, token->u.cond.numIfTokens);
return 1;
}
if (*chptr == '|') {
if (parseFormat(hsa, NULL, &token->u.cond.elseFormat,
&token->u.cond.numElseTokens, &end, PARSER_IN_EXPR))
{
token->u.cond.ifFormat =
freeFormat(token->u.cond.ifFormat, token->u.cond.numIfTokens);
return 1;
}
} else {
chptr++;
if (*chptr != '{') {
hsaError(hsa, _("{ expected after : in expression"));
token->u.cond.ifFormat =
freeFormat(token->u.cond.ifFormat, token->u.cond.numIfTokens);
return 1;
}
chptr++;
if (parseFormat(hsa, chptr, &token->u.cond.elseFormat,
&token->u.cond.numElseTokens, &end, PARSER_IN_EXPR))
return 1;
/* XXX fix segfault on "rpm -q rpm --qf='%|NAME?{a}:{%}|{NAME}\n'" */
if (!(end && *end)) {
hsaError(hsa, _("} expected in expression"));
token->u.cond.ifFormat =
freeFormat(token->u.cond.ifFormat, token->u.cond.numIfTokens);
return 1;
}
chptr = end;
if (*chptr != '|') {
hsaError(hsa, _("| expected at end of expression"));
token->u.cond.ifFormat =
freeFormat(token->u.cond.ifFormat, token->u.cond.numIfTokens);
token->u.cond.elseFormat =
freeFormat(token->u.cond.elseFormat, token->u.cond.numElseTokens);
return 1;
}
}
chptr++;
*endPtr = chptr;
token->type = PTOK_COND;
(void) findTag(hsa, token, str);
return 0;
}
static rpmtd getCached(tagCache cache, rpmTagVal tag)
{
rpmtd *res = NULL;
return tagCacheGetEntry(cache, tag, &res, NULL, NULL) ? res[0] : NULL;
}
/**
* Do headerGet() just once for given tag, cache results.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @param tag
* @retval *typeptr
* @retval *data
* @retval *countptr
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
*/
static rpmtd getData(headerSprintfArgs hsa, rpmTagVal tag)
{
rpmtd td = NULL;
if (!(td = getCached(hsa->cache, tag))) {
td = rpmtdNew();
if (!headerGet(hsa->h, tag, td, hsa->hgflags)) {
rpmtdFree(td);
return NULL;
}
tagCacheAddEntry(hsa->cache, tag, td);
}
return td;
}
/**
* formatValue
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @param tag
* @param element
* @return end of formatted string (NULL on error)
*/
static char * formatValue(headerSprintfArgs hsa, sprintfTag tag, int element)
{
char * val = NULL;
size_t need = 0;
char * t, * te;
rpmtd td;
if ((td = getData(hsa, tag->tag)) && td->count > element) {
td->ix = element; /* Ick, use iterators instead */
val = rpmHeaderFormatCall(tag->fmt, td);
} else {
val = xstrdup("(none)");
}
/* Handle field width + justification formatting if specified */
if (tag->format && *tag->format) {
char *tval = NULL;
/* user string + extra for '%', format char and trailing '\0' */
char fmtbuf[strlen(tag->format) + 3];
sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%ss", tag->format);
rasprintf(&tval, fmtbuf, val);
free(val);
val = tval;
}
need = strlen(val);
if (val && need > 0) {
t = hsaReserve(hsa, need);
te = stpcpy(t, val);
hsa->vallen += (te - t);
}
free(val);
return (hsa->val + hsa->vallen);
}
/**
* Format a single headerSprintf item.
* @param hsa headerSprintf args
* @param token
* @param element
* @return end of formatted string (NULL on error)
*/
static char * singleSprintf(headerSprintfArgs hsa, sprintfToken token,
int element)
{
char * t, * te;
int i, j, found;
rpm_count_t count, numElements;
sprintfToken spft;
int condNumFormats;
size_t need;
/* we assume the token and header have been validated already! */
switch (token->type) {
case PTOK_NONE:
break;
case PTOK_STRING:
need = token->u.string.len;
if (need == 0) break;
t = hsaReserve(hsa, need);
te = stpcpy(t, token->u.string.string);
hsa->vallen += (te - t);
break;
case PTOK_TAG:
t = hsa->val + hsa->vallen;
te = formatValue(hsa, &token->u.tag,
(token->u.tag.justOne ? 0 : element));
if (te == NULL)
return NULL;
break;
case PTOK_COND:
if (getData(hsa, token->u.cond.tag.tag) ||
headerIsEntry(hsa->h, token->u.cond.tag.tag)) {
spft = token->u.cond.ifFormat;
condNumFormats = token->u.cond.numIfTokens;
} else {
spft = token->u.cond.elseFormat;
condNumFormats = token->u.cond.numElseTokens;
}
need = condNumFormats * 20;
if (spft == NULL || need == 0) break;
t = hsaReserve(hsa, need);
for (i = 0; i < condNumFormats; i++, spft++) {
te = singleSprintf(hsa, spft, element);
if (te == NULL)
return NULL;
}
break;
case PTOK_ARRAY:
numElements = 0;
found = 0;
spft = token->u.array.format;
for (i = 0; i < token->u.array.numTokens; i++, spft++)
{
rpmtd td = NULL;
if (spft->type != PTOK_TAG ||
spft->u.tag.justOne) continue;
if (!(td = getData(hsa, spft->u.tag.tag))) {
continue;
}
found = 1;
count = rpmtdCount(td);
if (numElements > 0 && count != numElements) {
hsaError(hsa,
_("array iterator used with different sized arrays"));
return NULL;
}
if (count > numElements)
numElements = count;
}
if (found) {
int isxml;
need = numElements * token->u.array.numTokens * 10;
if (need == 0) break;
spft = token->u.array.format;
isxml = (spft->type == PTOK_TAG && spft->u.tag.type != NULL &&
rstreq(spft->u.tag.type, "xml"));
if (isxml) {
const char * tagN = rpmTagGetName(spft->u.tag.tag);
need = sizeof(" <rpmTag name=\"\">\n") - 1;
if (tagN != NULL)
need += strlen(tagN);
t = hsaReserve(hsa, need);
te = stpcpy(t, " <rpmTag name=\"");
if (tagN != NULL)
te = stpcpy(te, tagN);
te = stpcpy(te, "\">\n");
hsa->vallen += (te - t);
}
t = hsaReserve(hsa, need);
for (j = 0; j < numElements; j++) {
spft = token->u.array.format;
for (i = 0; i < token->u.array.numTokens; i++, spft++) {
te = singleSprintf(hsa, spft, j);
if (te == NULL)
return NULL;
}
}
if (isxml) {
need = sizeof(" </rpmTag>\n") - 1;
t = hsaReserve(hsa, need);
te = stpcpy(t, " </rpmTag>\n");
hsa->vallen += (te - t);
}
}
break;
}
return (hsa->val + hsa->vallen);
}
static int tagCmp(rpmTagVal a, rpmTagVal b)
{
return (a != b);
}
static unsigned int tagId(rpmTagVal tag)
{
return tag;
}
char * headerFormat(Header h, const char * fmt, errmsg_t * errmsg)
{
struct headerSprintfArgs_s hsa;
sprintfToken nextfmt;
sprintfTag tag;
char * t, * te;
int isxml;
size_t need;
memset(&hsa, 0, sizeof(hsa));
hsa.h = headerLink(h);
hsa.fmt = xstrdup(fmt);
hsa.errmsg = NULL;
if (parseFormat(&hsa, hsa.fmt, &hsa.format, &hsa.numTokens, NULL, PARSER_BEGIN))
goto exit;
hsa.cache = tagCacheCreate(128, tagId, tagCmp, NULL, rpmtdFree);
hsa.val = xstrdup("");
tag =
(hsa.format->type == PTOK_TAG
? &hsa.format->u.tag :
(hsa.format->type == PTOK_ARRAY
? &hsa.format->u.array.format->u.tag :
NULL));
isxml = (tag != NULL && tag->tag == -2 && tag->type != NULL && rstreq(tag->type, "xml"));
if (isxml) {
need = sizeof("<rpmHeader>\n") - 1;
t = hsaReserve(&hsa, need);
te = stpcpy(t, "<rpmHeader>\n");
hsa.vallen += (te - t);
}
hsaInit(&hsa);
while ((nextfmt = hsaNext(&hsa)) != NULL) {
te = singleSprintf(&hsa, nextfmt, 0);
if (te == NULL) {
hsa.val = _free(hsa.val);
break;
}
}
hsaFini(&hsa);
if (isxml) {
need = sizeof("</rpmHeader>\n") - 1;
t = hsaReserve(&hsa, need);
te = stpcpy(t, "</rpmHeader>\n");
hsa.vallen += (te - t);
}
if (hsa.val != NULL && hsa.vallen < hsa.alloced)
hsa.val = xrealloc(hsa.val, hsa.vallen+1);
hsa.cache = tagCacheFree(hsa.cache);
hsa.format = freeFormat(hsa.format, hsa.numTokens);
exit:
if (errmsg)
*errmsg = hsa.errmsg;
hsa.h = headerFree(hsa.h);
hsa.fmt = _free(hsa.fmt);
return hsa.val;
}