diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST index bbb4297..76efd59 100644 --- a/MANIFEST +++ b/MANIFEST @@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ lib/Pod/Usage.pm -- The Pod::Usage module source scripts/pod2usage.PL -- Script to print usage from a file's embeded pod docs (a command-line interface to pod2usage()). -t/inc/Pod/Parser.pm -- old Pod::Parser code only required for testing -t/inc/Pod/InputObjects.pm -t/inc/Pod/PlainText.pm -t/inc/Pod/Select.pm -- test to be refactored to get rid of this t/pod/testcmp.pl -- module used to compare output against expected results t/pod/testp2pt.pl -- module used to test Pod::PlainText for a given file diff --git a/t/inc/Pod/InputObjects.pm b/t/inc/Pod/InputObjects.pm deleted file mode 100644 index c19d4c5..0000000 --- a/t/inc/Pod/InputObjects.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,942 +0,0 @@ -############################################################################# -# Pod/InputObjects.pm -- package which defines objects for input streams -# and paragraphs and commands when parsing POD docs. -# -# Copyright (C) 1996-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. -# This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software; -# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms -# as Perl itself. -############################################################################# - -package Pod::InputObjects; -use strict; - -use vars qw($VERSION); -$VERSION = '1.60'; ## Current version of this package -require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later - -############################################################################# - -=head1 NAME - -Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, commands, etc. - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - use Pod::InputObjects; - -=head1 REQUIRES - -perl5.004, Carp - -=head1 EXPORTS - -Nothing. - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -This module defines some basic input objects used by B when -reading and parsing POD text from an input source. The following objects -are defined: - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=over 4 - -=item package B - -An object corresponding to a source of POD input text. It is mostly a -wrapper around a filehandle or C-type object (or anything -that implements the C method) which keeps track of some -additional information relevant to the parsing of PODs. - -=back - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=over 4 - -=item package B - -An object corresponding to a paragraph of POD input text. It may be a -plain paragraph, a verbatim paragraph, or a command paragraph (see -L). - -=item package B - -An object corresponding to an interior sequence command from the POD -input text (see L). - -=item package B - -An object corresponding to a tree of parsed POD text. Each "node" in -a parse-tree (or I) is either a text-string or a reference to -a B object. The nodes appear in the parse-tree -in the order in which they were parsed from left-to-right. - -=back - -Each of these input objects are described in further detail in the -sections which follow. - -=cut - -############################################################################# - -package Pod::InputSource; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head1 B - -This object corresponds to an input source or stream of POD -documentation. When parsing PODs, it is necessary to associate and store -certain context information with each input source. All of this -information is kept together with the stream itself in one of these -C objects. Each such object is merely a wrapper around -an C object of some kind (or at least something that -implements the C method). They have the following -methods/attributes: - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head2 B - - my $pod_input1 = Pod::InputSource->new(-handle => $filehandle); - my $pod_input2 = new Pod::InputSource(-handle => $filehandle, - -name => $name); - my $pod_input3 = new Pod::InputSource(-handle => \*STDIN); - my $pod_input4 = Pod::InputSource->new(-handle => \*STDIN, - -name => "(STDIN)"); - -This is a class method that constructs a C object and -returns a reference to the new input source object. It takes one or more -keyword arguments in the form of a hash. The keyword C<-handle> is -required and designates the corresponding input handle. The keyword -C<-name> is optional and specifies the name associated with the input -handle (typically a file name). - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -sub new { - ## Determine if we were called via an object-ref or a classname - my $this = shift; - my $class = ref($this) || $this; - - ## Any remaining arguments are treated as initial values for the - ## hash that is used to represent this object. Note that we default - ## certain values by specifying them *before* the arguments passed. - ## If they are in the argument list, they will override the defaults. - my $self = { -name => '(unknown)', - -handle => undef, - -was_cutting => 0, - @_ }; - - ## Bless ourselves into the desired class and perform any initialization - bless $self, $class; - return $self; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head2 B - - my $filename = $pod_input->name(); - $pod_input->name($new_filename_to_use); - -This method gets/sets the name of the input source (usually a filename). -If no argument is given, it returns a string containing the name of -the input source; otherwise it sets the name of the input source to the -contents of the given argument. - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -sub name { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-name'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-name'}; -} - -## allow 'filename' as an alias for 'name' -*filename = \&name; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head2 B - - my $handle = $pod_input->handle(); - -Returns a reference to the handle object from which input is read (the -one used to contructed this input source object). - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -sub handle { - return $_[0]->{'-handle'}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head2 B - - print "Yes.\n" if ($pod_input->was_cutting()); - -The value of the C state (that the B method would -have returned) immediately before any input was read from this input -stream. After all input from this stream has been read, the C -state is restored to this value. - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -sub was_cutting { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{-was_cutting} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{-was_cutting}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -############################################################################# - -package Pod::Paragraph; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - -An object representing a paragraph of POD input text. -It has the following methods/attributes: - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 Pod::Paragraph-EB - - my $pod_para1 = Pod::Paragraph->new(-text => $text); - my $pod_para2 = Pod::Paragraph->new(-name => $cmd, - -text => $text); - my $pod_para3 = new Pod::Paragraph(-text => $text); - my $pod_para4 = new Pod::Paragraph(-name => $cmd, - -text => $text); - my $pod_para5 = Pod::Paragraph->new(-name => $cmd, - -text => $text, - -file => $filename, - -line => $line_number); - -This is a class method that constructs a C object and -returns a reference to the new paragraph object. It may be given one or -two keyword arguments. The C<-text> keyword indicates the corresponding -text of the POD paragraph. The C<-name> keyword indicates the name of -the corresponding POD command, such as C or C (it should -I contain the C<=> prefix); this is needed only if the POD -paragraph corresponds to a command paragraph. The C<-file> and C<-line> -keywords indicate the filename and line number corresponding to the -beginning of the paragraph - -=cut - -sub new { - ## Determine if we were called via an object-ref or a classname - my $this = shift; - my $class = ref($this) || $this; - - ## Any remaining arguments are treated as initial values for the - ## hash that is used to represent this object. Note that we default - ## certain values by specifying them *before* the arguments passed. - ## If they are in the argument list, they will override the defaults. - my $self = { - -name => undef, - -text => (@_ == 1) ? shift : undef, - -file => '', - -line => 0, - -prefix => '=', - -separator => ' ', - -ptree => [], - @_ - }; - - ## Bless ourselves into the desired class and perform any initialization - bless $self, $class; - return $self; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_para-EB - - my $para_cmd = $pod_para->cmd_name(); - -If this paragraph is a command paragraph, then this method will return -the name of the command (I any leading C<=> prefix). - -=cut - -sub cmd_name { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-name'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-name'}; -} - -## let name() be an alias for cmd_name() -*name = \&cmd_name; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_para-EB - - my $para_text = $pod_para->text(); - -This method will return the corresponding text of the paragraph. - -=cut - -sub text { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-text'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-text'}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_para-EB - - my $raw_pod_para = $pod_para->raw_text(); - -This method will return the I text of the POD paragraph, exactly -as it appeared in the input. - -=cut - -sub raw_text { - return $_[0]->{'-text'} unless (defined $_[0]->{'-name'}); - return $_[0]->{'-prefix'} . $_[0]->{'-name'} . - $_[0]->{'-separator'} . $_[0]->{'-text'}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_para-EB - - my $prefix = $pod_para->cmd_prefix(); - -If this paragraph is a command paragraph, then this method will return -the prefix used to denote the command (which should be the string "=" -or "=="). - -=cut - -sub cmd_prefix { - return $_[0]->{'-prefix'}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_para-EB - - my $separator = $pod_para->cmd_separator(); - -If this paragraph is a command paragraph, then this method will return -the text used to separate the command name from the rest of the -paragraph (if any). - -=cut - -sub cmd_separator { - return $_[0]->{'-separator'}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_para-EB - - my $ptree = $pod_parser->parse_text( $pod_para->text() ); - $pod_para->parse_tree( $ptree ); - $ptree = $pod_para->parse_tree(); - -This method will get/set the corresponding parse-tree of the paragraph's text. - -=cut - -sub parse_tree { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-ptree'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-ptree'}; -} - -## let ptree() be an alias for parse_tree() -*ptree = \&parse_tree; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_para-EB - - my ($filename, $line_number) = $pod_para->file_line(); - my $position = $pod_para->file_line(); - -Returns the current filename and line number for the paragraph -object. If called in a list context, it returns a list of two -elements: first the filename, then the line number. If called in -a scalar context, it returns a string containing the filename, followed -by a colon (':'), followed by the line number. - -=cut - -sub file_line { - my @loc = ($_[0]->{'-file'} || '', - $_[0]->{'-line'} || 0); - return (wantarray) ? @loc : join(':', @loc); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -############################################################################# - -package Pod::InteriorSequence; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - -An object representing a POD interior sequence command. -It has the following methods/attributes: - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 Pod::InteriorSequence-EB - - my $pod_seq1 = Pod::InteriorSequence->new(-name => $cmd - -ldelim => $delimiter); - my $pod_seq2 = new Pod::InteriorSequence(-name => $cmd, - -ldelim => $delimiter); - my $pod_seq3 = new Pod::InteriorSequence(-name => $cmd, - -ldelim => $delimiter, - -file => $filename, - -line => $line_number); - - my $pod_seq4 = new Pod::InteriorSequence(-name => $cmd, $ptree); - my $pod_seq5 = new Pod::InteriorSequence($cmd, $ptree); - -This is a class method that constructs a C object -and returns a reference to the new interior sequence object. It should -be given two keyword arguments. The C<-ldelim> keyword indicates the -corresponding left-delimiter of the interior sequence (e.g. 'E'). -The C<-name> keyword indicates the name of the corresponding interior -sequence command, such as C or C or C. The C<-file> and -C<-line> keywords indicate the filename and line number corresponding -to the beginning of the interior sequence. If the C<$ptree> argument is -given, it must be the last argument, and it must be either string, or -else an array-ref suitable for passing to B (or -it may be a reference to a Pod::ParseTree object). - -=cut - -sub new { - ## Determine if we were called via an object-ref or a classname - my $this = shift; - my $class = ref($this) || $this; - - ## See if first argument has no keyword - if (((@_ <= 2) or (@_ % 2)) and $_[0] !~ /^-\w/) { - ## Yup - need an implicit '-name' before first parameter - unshift @_, '-name'; - } - - ## See if odd number of args - if ((@_ % 2) != 0) { - ## Yup - need an implicit '-ptree' before the last parameter - splice @_, $#_, 0, '-ptree'; - } - - ## Any remaining arguments are treated as initial values for the - ## hash that is used to represent this object. Note that we default - ## certain values by specifying them *before* the arguments passed. - ## If they are in the argument list, they will override the defaults. - my $self = { - -name => (@_ == 1) ? $_[0] : undef, - -file => '', - -line => 0, - -ldelim => '<', - -rdelim => '>', - @_ - }; - - ## Initialize contents if they havent been already - my $ptree = $self->{'-ptree'} || new Pod::ParseTree(); - if ( ref $ptree =~ /^(ARRAY)?$/ ) { - ## We have an array-ref, or a normal scalar. Pass it as an - ## an argument to the ptree-constructor - $ptree = new Pod::ParseTree($1 ? [$ptree] : $ptree); - } - $self->{'-ptree'} = $ptree; - - ## Bless ourselves into the desired class and perform any initialization - bless $self, $class; - return $self; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - my $seq_cmd = $pod_seq->cmd_name(); - -The name of the interior sequence command. - -=cut - -sub cmd_name { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-name'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-name'}; -} - -## let name() be an alias for cmd_name() -*name = \&cmd_name; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -## Private subroutine to set the parent pointer of all the given -## children that are interior-sequences to be $self - -sub _set_child2parent_links { - my ($self, @children) = @_; - ## Make sure any sequences know who their parent is - for (@children) { - next unless (length and ref and ref ne 'SCALAR'); - if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_, 'Pod::InteriorSequence') or - UNIVERSAL::can($_, 'nested')) - { - $_->nested($self); - } - } -} - -## Private subroutine to unset child->parent links - -sub _unset_child2parent_links { - my $self = shift; - $self->{'-parent_sequence'} = undef; - my $ptree = $self->{'-ptree'}; - for (@$ptree) { - next unless (length and ref and ref ne 'SCALAR'); - $_->_unset_child2parent_links() - if UNIVERSAL::isa($_, 'Pod::InteriorSequence'); - } -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - $pod_seq->prepend($text); - $pod_seq1->prepend($pod_seq2); - -Prepends the given string or parse-tree or sequence object to the parse-tree -of this interior sequence. - -=cut - -sub prepend { - my $self = shift; - $self->{'-ptree'}->prepend(@_); - _set_child2parent_links($self, @_); - return $self; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - $pod_seq->append($text); - $pod_seq1->append($pod_seq2); - -Appends the given string or parse-tree or sequence object to the parse-tree -of this interior sequence. - -=cut - -sub append { - my $self = shift; - $self->{'-ptree'}->append(@_); - _set_child2parent_links($self, @_); - return $self; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - $outer_seq = $pod_seq->nested || print "not nested"; - -If this interior sequence is nested inside of another interior -sequence, then the outer/parent sequence that contains it is -returned. Otherwise C is returned. - -=cut - -sub nested { - my $self = shift; - (@_ == 1) and $self->{'-parent_sequence'} = shift; - return $self->{'-parent_sequence'} || undef; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - my $seq_raw_text = $pod_seq->raw_text(); - -This method will return the I text of the POD interior sequence, -exactly as it appeared in the input. - -=cut - -sub raw_text { - my $self = shift; - my $text = $self->{'-name'} . $self->{'-ldelim'}; - for ( $self->{'-ptree'}->children ) { - $text .= (ref $_) ? $_->raw_text : $_; - } - $text .= $self->{'-rdelim'}; - return $text; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - my $ldelim = $pod_seq->left_delimiter(); - -The leftmost delimiter beginning the argument text to the interior -sequence (should be "<"). - -=cut - -sub left_delimiter { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-ldelim'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-ldelim'}; -} - -## let ldelim() be an alias for left_delimiter() -*ldelim = \&left_delimiter; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - -The rightmost delimiter beginning the argument text to the interior -sequence (should be ">"). - -=cut - -sub right_delimiter { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-rdelim'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-rdelim'}; -} - -## let rdelim() be an alias for right_delimiter() -*rdelim = \&right_delimiter; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - my $ptree = $pod_parser->parse_text($paragraph_text); - $pod_seq->parse_tree( $ptree ); - $ptree = $pod_seq->parse_tree(); - -This method will get/set the corresponding parse-tree of the interior -sequence's text. - -=cut - -sub parse_tree { - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-ptree'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-ptree'}; -} - -## let ptree() be an alias for parse_tree() -*ptree = \&parse_tree; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $pod_seq-EB - - my ($filename, $line_number) = $pod_seq->file_line(); - my $position = $pod_seq->file_line(); - -Returns the current filename and line number for the interior sequence -object. If called in a list context, it returns a list of two -elements: first the filename, then the line number. If called in -a scalar context, it returns a string containing the filename, followed -by a colon (':'), followed by the line number. - -=cut - -sub file_line { - my @loc = ($_[0]->{'-file'} || '', - $_[0]->{'-line'} || 0); - return (wantarray) ? @loc : join(':', @loc); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 Pod::InteriorSequence::B - -This method performs any necessary cleanup for the interior-sequence. -If you override this method then it is B that you invoke -the parent method from within your own method, otherwise -I - -=cut - -sub DESTROY { - ## We need to get rid of all child->parent pointers throughout the - ## tree so their reference counts will go to zero and they can be - ## garbage-collected - _unset_child2parent_links(@_); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -############################################################################# - -package Pod::ParseTree; - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - -This object corresponds to a tree of parsed POD text. As POD text is -scanned from left to right, it is parsed into an ordered list of -text-strings and B objects (in order of -appearance). A B object corresponds to this list of -strings and sequences. Each interior sequence in the parse-tree may -itself contain a parse-tree (since interior sequences may be nested). - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 Pod::ParseTree-EB - - my $ptree1 = Pod::ParseTree->new; - my $ptree2 = new Pod::ParseTree; - my $ptree4 = Pod::ParseTree->new($array_ref); - my $ptree3 = new Pod::ParseTree($array_ref); - -This is a class method that constructs a C object and -returns a reference to the new parse-tree. If a single-argument is given, -it must be a reference to an array, and is used to initialize the root -(top) of the parse tree. - -=cut - -sub new { - ## Determine if we were called via an object-ref or a classname - my $this = shift; - my $class = ref($this) || $this; - - my $self = (@_ == 1 and ref $_[0]) ? $_[0] : []; - - ## Bless ourselves into the desired class and perform any initialization - bless $self, $class; - return $self; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $ptree-EB - - my $top_node = $ptree->top(); - $ptree->top( $top_node ); - $ptree->top( @children ); - -This method gets/sets the top node of the parse-tree. If no arguments are -given, it returns the topmost node in the tree (the root), which is also -a B. If it is given a single argument that is a reference, -then the reference is assumed to a parse-tree and becomes the new top node. -Otherwise, if arguments are given, they are treated as the new list of -children for the top node. - -=cut - -sub top { - my $self = shift; - if (@_ > 0) { - @{ $self } = (@_ == 1 and ref $_[0]) ? ${ @_ } : @_; - } - return $self; -} - -## let parse_tree() & ptree() be aliases for the 'top' method -*parse_tree = *ptree = \⊤ - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $ptree-EB - -This method gets/sets the children of the top node in the parse-tree. -If no arguments are given, it returns the list (array) of children -(each of which should be either a string or a B. -Otherwise, if arguments are given, they are treated as the new list of -children for the top node. - -=cut - -sub children { - my $self = shift; - if (@_ > 0) { - @{ $self } = (@_ == 1 and ref $_[0]) ? ${ @_ } : @_; - } - return @{ $self }; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $ptree-EB - -This method prepends the given text or parse-tree to the current parse-tree. -If the first item on the parse-tree is text and the argument is also text, -then the text is prepended to the first item (not added as a separate string). -Otherwise the argument is added as a new string or parse-tree I -the current one. - -=cut - -use vars qw(@ptree); ## an alias used for performance reasons - -sub prepend { - my $self = shift; - local *ptree = $self; - for (@_) { - next unless length; - if (@ptree && !(ref $ptree[0]) && !(ref $_)) { - $ptree[0] = $_ . $ptree[0]; - } - else { - unshift @ptree, $_; - } - } -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head2 $ptree-EB - -This method appends the given text or parse-tree to the current parse-tree. -If the last item on the parse-tree is text and the argument is also text, -then the text is appended to the last item (not added as a separate string). -Otherwise the argument is added as a new string or parse-tree I -the current one. - -=cut - -sub append { - my $self = shift; - local *ptree = $self; - my $can_append = @ptree && !(ref $ptree[-1]); - for (@_) { - if (ref) { - push @ptree, $_; - } - elsif(!length) { - next; - } - elsif ($can_append) { - $ptree[-1] .= $_; - } - else { - push @ptree, $_; - } - } -} - -=head2 $ptree-EB - - my $ptree_raw_text = $ptree->raw_text(); - -This method will return the I text of the POD parse-tree -exactly as it appeared in the input. - -=cut - -sub raw_text { - my $self = shift; - my $text = ''; - for ( @$self ) { - $text .= (ref $_) ? $_->raw_text : $_; - } - return $text; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -## Private routines to set/unset child->parent links - -sub _unset_child2parent_links { - my $self = shift; - local *ptree = $self; - for (@ptree) { - next unless (defined and length and ref and ref ne 'SCALAR'); - $_->_unset_child2parent_links() - if UNIVERSAL::isa($_, 'Pod::InteriorSequence'); - } -} - -sub _set_child2parent_links { - ## nothing to do, Pod::ParseTrees cant have parent pointers -} - -=head2 Pod::ParseTree::B - -This method performs any necessary cleanup for the parse-tree. -If you override this method then it is B -that you invoke the parent method from within your own method, -otherwise I - -=cut - -sub DESTROY { - ## We need to get rid of all child->parent pointers throughout the - ## tree so their reference counts will go to zero and they can be - ## garbage-collected - _unset_child2parent_links(@_); -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 SEE ALSO - -B is part of the L distribution. - -See L, L - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Please report bugs using L. - -Brad Appleton Ebradapp@enteract.comE - -=cut - -1; diff --git a/t/inc/Pod/Parser.pm b/t/inc/Pod/Parser.pm deleted file mode 100644 index 4b4fecf..0000000 --- a/t/inc/Pod/Parser.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1836 +0,0 @@ -############################################################################# -# Pod/Parser.pm -- package which defines a base class for parsing POD docs. -# -# Copyright (C) 1996-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. -# This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software; -# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms -# as Perl itself. -############################################################################# - -package Pod::Parser; -use strict; - -## These "variables" are used as local "glob aliases" for performance -use vars qw($VERSION @ISA %myData %myOpts @input_stack); -$VERSION = '1.60'; ## Current version of this package -require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later - -############################################################################# - -=head1 NAME - -Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - use Pod::Parser; - - package MyParser; - @ISA = qw(Pod::Parser); - - sub command { - my ($parser, $command, $paragraph, $line_num) = @_; - ## Interpret the command and its text; sample actions might be: - if ($command eq 'head1') { ... } - elsif ($command eq 'head2') { ... } - ## ... other commands and their actions - my $out_fh = $parser->output_handle(); - my $expansion = $parser->interpolate($paragraph, $line_num); - print $out_fh $expansion; - } - - sub verbatim { - my ($parser, $paragraph, $line_num) = @_; - ## Format verbatim paragraph; sample actions might be: - my $out_fh = $parser->output_handle(); - print $out_fh $paragraph; - } - - sub textblock { - my ($parser, $paragraph, $line_num) = @_; - ## Translate/Format this block of text; sample actions might be: - my $out_fh = $parser->output_handle(); - my $expansion = $parser->interpolate($paragraph, $line_num); - print $out_fh $expansion; - } - - sub interior_sequence { - my ($parser, $seq_command, $seq_argument) = @_; - ## Expand an interior sequence; sample actions might be: - return "*$seq_argument*" if ($seq_command eq 'B'); - return "`$seq_argument'" if ($seq_command eq 'C'); - return "_${seq_argument}_'" if ($seq_command eq 'I'); - ## ... other sequence commands and their resulting text - } - - package main; - - ## Create a parser object and have it parse file whose name was - ## given on the command-line (use STDIN if no files were given). - $parser = new MyParser(); - $parser->parse_from_filehandle(\*STDIN) if (@ARGV == 0); - for (@ARGV) { $parser->parse_from_file($_); } - -=head1 REQUIRES - -perl5.005, Pod::InputObjects, Exporter, Symbol, Carp - -=head1 EXPORTS - -Nothing. - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -B is a base class for creating POD filters and translators. -It handles most of the effort involved with parsing the POD sections -from an input stream, leaving subclasses free to be concerned only with -performing the actual translation of text. - -B parses PODs, and makes method calls to handle the various -components of the POD. Subclasses of B override these methods -to translate the POD into whatever output format they desire. - -Note: This module is considered as legacy; modern Perl releases (5.18 and -higher) are going to remove Pod::Parser from core and use L -for all things POD. - -=head1 QUICK OVERVIEW - -To create a POD filter for translating POD documentation into some other -format, you create a subclass of B which typically overrides -just the base class implementation for the following methods: - -=over 2 - -=item * - -B - -=item * - -B - -=item * - -B - -=item * - -B - -=back - -You may also want to override the B and B -methods for your subclass (to perform any needed per-file and/or -per-document initialization or cleanup). - -If you need to perform any preprocessing of input before it is parsed -you may want to override one or more of B and/or -B. - -Sometimes it may be necessary to make more than one pass over the input -files. If this is the case you have several options. You can make the -first pass using B and override your methods to store the -intermediate results in memory somewhere for the B method to -process. You could use B for several passes with an -appropriate state variable to control the operation for each pass. If -your input source can't be reset to start at the beginning, you can -store it in some other structure as a string or an array and have that -structure implement a B method (which is all that -B uses to read input). - -Feel free to add any member data fields you need to keep track of things -like current font, indentation, horizontal or vertical position, or -whatever else you like. Be sure to read L<"PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA"> -to avoid name collisions. - -For the most part, the B base class should be able to -do most of the input parsing for you and leave you free to worry about -how to interpret the commands and translate the result. - -Note that all we have described here in this quick overview is the -simplest most straightforward use of B to do stream-based -parsing. It is also possible to use the B function -to do more sophisticated tree-based parsing. See L<"TREE-BASED PARSING">. - -=head1 PARSING OPTIONS - -A I is simply a named option of B with a -value that corresponds to a certain specified behavior. These various -behaviors of B may be enabled/disabled by setting -or unsetting one or more I using the B method. -The set of currently accepted parse-options is as follows: - -=over 3 - -=item B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset) - -Normally (by default) B will only provide access to -the POD sections of the input. Input paragraphs that are not part -of the POD-format documentation are not made available to the caller -(not even using B). Setting this option to a -non-empty, non-zero value will allow B to see -non-POD sections of the input as well as POD sections. The B -method can be used to determine if the corresponding paragraph is a POD -paragraph, or some other input paragraph. - -=item B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset) - -Normally (by default) B handles the C<=cut> POD directive -by itself and does not pass it on to the caller for processing. Setting -this option to a non-empty, non-zero value will cause B to -pass the C<=cut> directive to the caller just like any other POD command -(and hence it may be processed by the B method). - -B will still interpret the C<=cut> directive to mean that -"cutting mode" has been (re)entered, but the caller will get a chance -to capture the actual C<=cut> paragraph itself for whatever purpose -it desires. - -=item B<-warnings> (default: unset) - -Normally (by default) B recognizes a bare minimum of -pod syntax errors and warnings and issues diagnostic messages -for errors, but not for warnings. (Use B to do more -thorough checking of POD syntax.) Setting this option to a non-empty, -non-zero value will cause B to issue diagnostics for -the few warnings it recognizes as well as the errors. - -=back - -Please see L<"parseopts()"> for a complete description of the interface -for the setting and unsetting of parse-options. - -=cut - -############################################################################# - -#use diagnostics; -use Pod::InputObjects; -use Carp; -use Exporter; -BEGIN { - if ($] < 5.006) { - require Symbol; - import Symbol; - } -} -@ISA = qw(Exporter); - -############################################################################# - -=head1 RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES - -B provides several methods which most subclasses will probably -want to override. These methods are as follows: - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->command($cmd,$text,$line_num,$pod_para); - -This method should be overridden by subclasses to take the appropriate -action when a POD command paragraph (denoted by a line beginning with -"=") is encountered. When such a POD directive is seen in the input, -this method is called and is passed: - -=over 3 - -=item C<$cmd> - -the name of the command for this POD paragraph - -=item C<$text> - -the paragraph text for the given POD paragraph command. - -=item C<$line_num> - -the line-number of the beginning of the paragraph - -=item C<$pod_para> - -a reference to a C object which contains further -information about the paragraph command (see L -for details). - -=back - -B that this method I called for C<=pod> paragraphs. - -The base class implementation of this method simply treats the raw POD -command as normal block of paragraph text (invoking the B -method with the command paragraph). - -=cut - -sub command { - my ($self, $cmd, $text, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - ## Just treat this like a textblock - $self->textblock($pod_para->raw_text(), $line_num, $pod_para); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->verbatim($text,$line_num,$pod_para); - -This method may be overridden by subclasses to take the appropriate -action when a block of verbatim text is encountered. It is passed the -following parameters: - -=over 3 - -=item C<$text> - -the block of text for the verbatim paragraph - -=item C<$line_num> - -the line-number of the beginning of the paragraph - -=item C<$pod_para> - -a reference to a C object which contains further -information about the paragraph (see L -for details). - -=back - -The base class implementation of this method simply prints the textblock -(unmodified) to the output filehandle. - -=cut - -sub verbatim { - my ($self, $text, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my $out_fh = $self->{_OUTPUT}; - print $out_fh $text; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->textblock($text,$line_num,$pod_para); - -This method may be overridden by subclasses to take the appropriate -action when a normal block of POD text is encountered (although the base -class method will usually do what you want). It is passed the following -parameters: - -=over 3 - -=item C<$text> - -the block of text for the a POD paragraph - -=item C<$line_num> - -the line-number of the beginning of the paragraph - -=item C<$pod_para> - -a reference to a C object which contains further -information about the paragraph (see L -for details). - -=back - -In order to process interior sequences, subclasses implementations of -this method will probably want to invoke either B or -B, passing it the text block C<$text>, and the corresponding -line number in C<$line_num>, and then perform any desired processing upon -the returned result. - -The base class implementation of this method simply prints the text block -as it occurred in the input stream). - -=cut - -sub textblock { - my ($self, $text, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my $out_fh = $self->{_OUTPUT}; - print $out_fh $self->interpolate($text, $line_num); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->interior_sequence($seq_cmd,$seq_arg,$pod_seq); - -This method should be overridden by subclasses to take the appropriate -action when an interior sequence is encountered. An interior sequence is -an embedded command within a block of text which appears as a command -name (usually a single uppercase character) followed immediately by a -string of text which is enclosed in angle brackets. This method is -passed the sequence command C<$seq_cmd> and the corresponding text -C<$seq_arg>. It is invoked by the B method for each interior -sequence that occurs in the string that it is passed. It should return -the desired text string to be used in place of the interior sequence. -The C<$pod_seq> argument is a reference to a C -object which contains further information about the interior sequence. -Please see L for details if you need to access this -additional information. - -Subclass implementations of this method may wish to invoke the -B method of C<$pod_seq> to see if it is nested inside -some other interior-sequence (and if so, which kind). - -The base class implementation of the B method -simply returns the raw text of the interior sequence (as it occurred -in the input) to the caller. - -=cut - -sub interior_sequence { - my ($self, $seq_cmd, $seq_arg, $pod_seq) = @_; - ## Just return the raw text of the interior sequence - return $pod_seq->raw_text(); -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES - -B provides several methods which subclasses may want to override -to perform any special pre/post-processing. These methods do I have to -be overridden, but it may be useful for subclasses to take advantage of them. - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - my $parser = Pod::Parser->new(); - -This is the constructor for B and its subclasses. You -I need to override this method! It is capable of constructing -subclass objects as well as base class objects, provided you use -any of the following constructor invocation styles: - - my $parser1 = MyParser->new(); - my $parser2 = new MyParser(); - my $parser3 = $parser2->new(); - -where C is some subclass of B. - -Using the syntax C to invoke the constructor is I -recommended, but if you insist on being able to do this, then the -subclass I need to override the B constructor method. If -you do override the constructor, you I be sure to invoke the -B method of the newly blessed object. - -Using any of the above invocations, the first argument to the -constructor is always the corresponding package name (or object -reference). No other arguments are required, but if desired, an -associative array (or hash-table) my be passed to the B -constructor, as in: - - my $parser1 = MyParser->new( MYDATA => $value1, MOREDATA => $value2 ); - my $parser2 = new MyParser( -myflag => 1 ); - -All arguments passed to the B constructor will be treated as -key/value pairs in a hash-table. The newly constructed object will be -initialized by copying the contents of the given hash-table (which may -have been empty). The B constructor for this class and all of its -subclasses returns a blessed reference to the initialized object (hash-table). - -=cut - -sub new { - ## Determine if we were called via an object-ref or a classname - my ($this,%params) = @_; - my $class = ref($this) || $this; - ## Any remaining arguments are treated as initial values for the - ## hash that is used to represent this object. - my $self = { %params }; - ## Bless ourselves into the desired class and perform any initialization - bless $self, $class; - $self->initialize(); - return $self; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->initialize(); - -This method performs any necessary object initialization. It takes no -arguments (other than the object instance of course, which is typically -copied to a local variable named C<$self>). If subclasses override this -method then they I be sure to invoke C<$self-ESUPER::initialize()>. - -=cut - -sub initialize { - #my $self = shift; - #return; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->begin_pod(); - -This method is invoked at the beginning of processing for each POD -document that is encountered in the input. Subclasses should override -this method to perform any per-document initialization. - -=cut - -sub begin_pod { - #my $self = shift; - #return; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->begin_input(); - -This method is invoked by B immediately I -processing input from a filehandle. The base class implementation does -nothing, however, subclasses may override it to perform any per-file -initializations. - -Note that if multiple files are parsed for a single POD document -(perhaps the result of some future C<=include> directive) this method -is invoked for every file that is parsed. If you wish to perform certain -initializations once per document, then you should use B. - -=cut - -sub begin_input { - #my $self = shift; - #return; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->end_input(); - -This method is invoked by B immediately I -processing input from a filehandle. The base class implementation does -nothing, however, subclasses may override it to perform any per-file -cleanup actions. - -Please note that if multiple files are parsed for a single POD document -(perhaps the result of some kind of C<=include> directive) this method -is invoked for every file that is parsed. If you wish to perform certain -cleanup actions once per document, then you should use B. - -=cut - -sub end_input { - #my $self = shift; - #return; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->end_pod(); - -This method is invoked at the end of processing for each POD document -that is encountered in the input. Subclasses should override this method -to perform any per-document finalization. - -=cut - -sub end_pod { - #my $self = shift; - #return; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $textline = $parser->preprocess_line($text, $line_num); - -This method should be overridden by subclasses that wish to perform -any kind of preprocessing for each I of input (I it has -been determined whether or not it is part of a POD paragraph). The -parameter C<$text> is the input line; and the parameter C<$line_num> is -the line number of the corresponding text line. - -The value returned should correspond to the new text to use in its -place. If the empty string or an undefined value is returned then no -further processing will be performed for this line. - -Please note that the B method is invoked I -the B method. After all (possibly preprocessed) -lines in a paragraph have been assembled together and it has been -determined that the paragraph is part of the POD documentation from one -of the selected sections, then B is invoked. - -The base class implementation of this method returns the given text. - -=cut - -sub preprocess_line { - my ($self, $text, $line_num) = @_; - return $text; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $textblock = $parser->preprocess_paragraph($text, $line_num); - -This method should be overridden by subclasses that wish to perform any -kind of preprocessing for each block (paragraph) of POD documentation -that appears in the input stream. The parameter C<$text> is the POD -paragraph from the input file; and the parameter C<$line_num> is the -line number for the beginning of the corresponding paragraph. - -The value returned should correspond to the new text to use in its -place If the empty string is returned or an undefined value is -returned, then the given C<$text> is ignored (not processed). - -This method is invoked after gathering up all the lines in a paragraph -and after determining the cutting state of the paragraph, -but before trying to further parse or interpret them. After -B returns, the current cutting state (which -is returned by C<$self-Ecutting()>) is examined. If it evaluates -to true then input text (including the given C<$text>) is cut (not -processed) until the next POD directive is encountered. - -Please note that the B method is invoked I -the B method. After all (possibly preprocessed) -lines in a paragraph have been assembled together and either it has been -determined that the paragraph is part of the POD documentation from one -of the selected sections or the C<-want_nonPODs> option is true, -then B is invoked. - -The base class implementation of this method returns the given text. - -=cut - -sub preprocess_paragraph { - my ($self, $text, $line_num) = @_; - return $text; -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING - -B provides several methods to process input text. These -methods typically won't need to be overridden (and in some cases they -can't be overridden), but subclasses may want to invoke them to exploit -their functionality. - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $ptree1 = $parser->parse_text($text, $line_num); - $ptree2 = $parser->parse_text({%opts}, $text, $line_num); - $ptree3 = $parser->parse_text(\%opts, $text, $line_num); - -This method is useful if you need to perform your own interpolation -of interior sequences and can't rely upon B to expand -them in simple bottom-up order. - -The parameter C<$text> is a string or block of text to be parsed -for interior sequences; and the parameter C<$line_num> is the -line number corresponding to the beginning of C<$text>. - -B will parse the given text into a parse-tree of "nodes." -and interior-sequences. Each "node" in the parse tree is either a -text-string, or a B. The result returned is a -parse-tree of type B. Please see L -for more information about B and B. - -If desired, an optional hash-ref may be specified as the first argument -to customize certain aspects of the parse-tree that is created and -returned. The set of recognized option keywords are: - -=over 3 - -=item B<-expand_seq> =E I|I - -Normally, the parse-tree returned by B will contain an -unexpanded C object for each interior-sequence -encountered. Specifying B<-expand_seq> tells B to "expand" -every interior-sequence it sees by invoking the referenced function -(or named method of the parser object) and using the return value as the -expanded result. - -If a subroutine reference was given, it is invoked as: - - &$code_ref( $parser, $sequence ) - -and if a method-name was given, it is invoked as: - - $parser->method_name( $sequence ) - -where C<$parser> is a reference to the parser object, and C<$sequence> -is a reference to the interior-sequence object. -[I: If the B method is specified, then it is -invoked according to the interface specified in L<"interior_sequence()">]. - -=item B<-expand_text> =E I|I - -Normally, the parse-tree returned by B will contain a -text-string for each contiguous sequence of characters outside of an -interior-sequence. Specifying B<-expand_text> tells B to -"preprocess" every such text-string it sees by invoking the referenced -function (or named method of the parser object) and using the return value -as the preprocessed (or "expanded") result. [Note that if the result is -an interior-sequence, then it will I be expanded as specified by the -B<-expand_seq> option; Any such recursive expansion needs to be handled by -the specified callback routine.] - -If a subroutine reference was given, it is invoked as: - - &$code_ref( $parser, $text, $ptree_node ) - -and if a method-name was given, it is invoked as: - - $parser->method_name( $text, $ptree_node ) - -where C<$parser> is a reference to the parser object, C<$text> is the -text-string encountered, and C<$ptree_node> is a reference to the current -node in the parse-tree (usually an interior-sequence object or else the -top-level node of the parse-tree). - -=item B<-expand_ptree> =E I|I - -Rather than returning a C, pass the parse-tree as an -argument to the referenced subroutine (or named method of the parser -object) and return the result instead of the parse-tree object. - -If a subroutine reference was given, it is invoked as: - - &$code_ref( $parser, $ptree ) - -and if a method-name was given, it is invoked as: - - $parser->method_name( $ptree ) - -where C<$parser> is a reference to the parser object, and C<$ptree> -is a reference to the parse-tree object. - -=back - -=cut - -sub parse_text { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = ''; - - ## Get options and set any defaults - my %opts = (ref $_[0]) ? %{ shift() } : (); - my $expand_seq = $opts{'-expand_seq'} || undef; - my $expand_text = $opts{'-expand_text'} || undef; - my $expand_ptree = $opts{'-expand_ptree'} || undef; - - my $text = shift; - my $line = shift; - my $file = $self->input_file(); - my $cmd = ""; - - ## Convert method calls into closures, for our convenience - my $xseq_sub = $expand_seq; - my $xtext_sub = $expand_text; - my $xptree_sub = $expand_ptree; - if (defined $expand_seq and $expand_seq eq 'interior_sequence') { - ## If 'interior_sequence' is the method to use, we have to pass - ## more than just the sequence object, we also need to pass the - ## sequence name and text. - $xseq_sub = sub { - my ($sself, $iseq) = @_; - my $args = join('', $iseq->parse_tree->children); - return $sself->interior_sequence($iseq->name, $args, $iseq); - }; - } - ref $xseq_sub or $xseq_sub = sub { shift()->$expand_seq(@_) }; - ref $xtext_sub or $xtext_sub = sub { shift()->$expand_text(@_) }; - ref $xptree_sub or $xptree_sub = sub { shift()->$expand_ptree(@_) }; - - ## Keep track of the "current" interior sequence, and maintain a stack - ## of "in progress" sequences. - ## - ## NOTE that we push our own "accumulator" at the very beginning of the - ## stack. It's really a parse-tree, not a sequence; but it implements - ## the methods we need so we can use it to gather-up all the sequences - ## and strings we parse. Thus, by the end of our parsing, it should be - ## the only thing left on our stack and all we have to do is return it! - ## - my $seq = Pod::ParseTree->new(); - my @seq_stack = ($seq); - my ($ldelim, $rdelim) = ('', ''); - - ## Iterate over all sequence starts text (NOTE: split with - ## capturing parens keeps the delimiters) - $_ = $text; - my @tokens = split /([A-Z]<(?:<+(?:\r?\n|[ \t]))?)/; - while ( @tokens ) { - $_ = shift @tokens; - ## Look for the beginning of a sequence - if ( /^([A-Z])(<(?:<+(?:\r?\n|[ \t]))?)$/ ) { - ## Push a new sequence onto the stack of those "in-progress" - my $ldelim_orig; - ($cmd, $ldelim_orig) = ($1, $2); - ($ldelim = $ldelim_orig) =~ s/\s+$//; - ($rdelim = $ldelim) =~ tr//; - $seq = Pod::InteriorSequence->new( - -name => $cmd, - -ldelim => $ldelim_orig, -rdelim => $rdelim, - -file => $file, -line => $line - ); - (@seq_stack > 1) and $seq->nested($seq_stack[-1]); - push @seq_stack, $seq; - } - ## Look for sequence ending - elsif ( @seq_stack > 1 ) { - ## Make sure we match the right kind of closing delimiter - my ($seq_end, $post_seq) = ('', ''); - if ( ($ldelim eq '<' and /\A(.*?)(>)/s) - or /\A(.*?)(\s+$rdelim)/s ) - { - ## Found end-of-sequence, capture the interior and the - ## closing the delimiter, and put the rest back on the - ## token-list - $post_seq = substr($_, length($1) + length($2)); - ($_, $seq_end) = ($1, $2); - (length $post_seq) and unshift @tokens, $post_seq; - } - if (length) { - ## In the middle of a sequence, append this text to it, and - ## dont forget to "expand" it if that's what the caller wanted - $seq->append($expand_text ? &$xtext_sub($self,$_,$seq) : $_); - $_ .= $seq_end; - } - if (length $seq_end) { - ## End of current sequence, record terminating delimiter - $seq->rdelim($seq_end); - ## Pop it off the stack of "in progress" sequences - pop @seq_stack; - ## Append result to its parent in current parse tree - $seq_stack[-1]->append($expand_seq ? &$xseq_sub($self,$seq) - : $seq); - ## Remember the current cmd-name and left-delimiter - if(@seq_stack > 1) { - $cmd = $seq_stack[-1]->name; - $ldelim = $seq_stack[-1]->ldelim; - $rdelim = $seq_stack[-1]->rdelim; - } else { - $cmd = $ldelim = $rdelim = ''; - } - } - } - elsif (length) { - ## In the middle of a sequence, append this text to it, and - ## dont forget to "expand" it if that's what the caller wanted - $seq->append($expand_text ? &$xtext_sub($self,$_,$seq) : $_); - } - ## Keep track of line count - $line += /\n/; - ## Remember the "current" sequence - $seq = $seq_stack[-1]; - } - - ## Handle unterminated sequences - my $errorsub = (@seq_stack > 1) ? $self->errorsub() : undef; - while (@seq_stack > 1) { - ($cmd, $file, $line) = ($seq->name, $seq->file_line); - $ldelim = $seq->ldelim; - ($rdelim = $ldelim) =~ tr//; - $rdelim =~ s/^(\S+)(\s*)$/$2$1/; - pop @seq_stack; - my $errmsg = "*** ERROR: unterminated ${cmd}${ldelim}...${rdelim}". - " at line $line in file $file\n"; - (ref $errorsub) and &{$errorsub}($errmsg) - or (defined $errorsub) and $self->$errorsub($errmsg) - or carp($errmsg); - $seq_stack[-1]->append($expand_seq ? &$xseq_sub($self,$seq) : $seq); - $seq = $seq_stack[-1]; - } - - ## Return the resulting parse-tree - my $ptree = (pop @seq_stack)->parse_tree; - return $expand_ptree ? &$xptree_sub($self, $ptree) : $ptree; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $textblock = $parser->interpolate($text, $line_num); - -This method translates all text (including any embedded interior sequences) -in the given text string C<$text> and returns the interpolated result. The -parameter C<$line_num> is the line number corresponding to the beginning -of C<$text>. - -B merely invokes a private method to recursively expand -nested interior sequences in bottom-up order (innermost sequences are -expanded first). If there is a need to expand nested sequences in -some alternate order, use B instead. - -=cut - -sub interpolate { - my($self, $text, $line_num) = @_; - my %parse_opts = ( -expand_seq => 'interior_sequence' ); - my $ptree = $self->parse_text( \%parse_opts, $text, $line_num ); - return join '', $ptree->children(); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head1 B - - $parser->parse_paragraph($text, $line_num); - -This method takes the text of a POD paragraph to be processed, along -with its corresponding line number, and invokes the appropriate method -(one of B, B, or B). - -For performance reasons, this method is invoked directly without any -dynamic lookup; Hence subclasses may I override it! - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -sub parse_paragraph { - my ($self, $text, $line_num) = @_; - local *myData = $self; ## alias to avoid deref-ing overhead - local *myOpts = ($myData{_PARSEOPTS} ||= {}); ## get parse-options - local $_; - - ## See if we want to preprocess nonPOD paragraphs as well as POD ones. - my $wantNonPods = $myOpts{'-want_nonPODs'}; - - ## Update cutting status - $myData{_CUTTING} = 0 if $text =~ /^={1,2}\S/; - - ## Perform any desired preprocessing if we wanted it this early - $wantNonPods and $text = $self->preprocess_paragraph($text, $line_num); - - ## Ignore up until next POD directive if we are cutting - return if $myData{_CUTTING}; - - ## Now we know this is block of text in a POD section! - - ##----------------------------------------------------------------- - ## This is a hook (hack ;-) for Pod::Select to do its thing without - ## having to override methods, but also without Pod::Parser assuming - ## $self is an instance of Pod::Select (if the _SELECTED_SECTIONS - ## field exists then we assume there is an is_selected() method for - ## us to invoke (calling $self->can('is_selected') could verify this - ## but that is more overhead than I want to incur) - ##----------------------------------------------------------------- - - ## Ignore this block if it isnt in one of the selected sections - if (exists $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}) { - $self->is_selected($text) or return ($myData{_CUTTING} = 1); - } - - ## If we havent already, perform any desired preprocessing and - ## then re-check the "cutting" state - unless ($wantNonPods) { - $text = $self->preprocess_paragraph($text, $line_num); - return 1 unless ((defined $text) and (length $text)); - return 1 if ($myData{_CUTTING}); - } - - ## Look for one of the three types of paragraphs - my ($pfx, $cmd, $arg, $sep) = ('', '', '', ''); - my $pod_para = undef; - if ($text =~ /^(={1,2})(?=\S)/) { - ## Looks like a command paragraph. Capture the command prefix used - ## ("=" or "=="), as well as the command-name, its paragraph text, - ## and whatever sequence of characters was used to separate them - $pfx = $1; - $_ = substr($text, length $pfx); - ($cmd, $sep, $text) = split /(\s+)/, $_, 2; - $sep = '' unless defined $sep; - $text = '' unless defined $text; - ## If this is a "cut" directive then we dont need to do anything - ## except return to "cutting" mode. - if ($cmd eq 'cut') { - $myData{_CUTTING} = 1; - return unless $myOpts{'-process_cut_cmd'}; - } - } - ## Save the attributes indicating how the command was specified. - $pod_para = new Pod::Paragraph( - -name => $cmd, - -text => $text, - -prefix => $pfx, - -separator => $sep, - -file => $myData{_INFILE}, - -line => $line_num - ); - # ## Invoke appropriate callbacks - # if (exists $myData{_CALLBACKS}) { - # ## Look through the callback list, invoke callbacks, - # ## then see if we need to do the default actions - # ## (invoke_callbacks will return true if we do). - # return 1 unless $self->invoke_callbacks($cmd, $text, $line_num, $pod_para); - # } - - # If the last paragraph ended in whitespace, and we're not between verbatim blocks, carp - if ($myData{_WHITESPACE} and $myOpts{'-warnings'} - and not ($text =~ /^\s+/ and ($myData{_PREVIOUS}||"") eq "verbatim")) { - my $errorsub = $self->errorsub(); - my $line = $line_num - 1; - my $errmsg = "*** WARNING: line containing nothing but whitespace". - " in paragraph at line $line in file $myData{_INFILE}\n"; - (ref $errorsub) and &{$errorsub}($errmsg) - or (defined $errorsub) and $self->$errorsub($errmsg) - or carp($errmsg); - } - - if (length $cmd) { - ## A command paragraph - $self->command($cmd, $text, $line_num, $pod_para); - $myData{_PREVIOUS} = $cmd; - } - elsif ($text =~ /^\s+/) { - ## Indented text - must be a verbatim paragraph - $self->verbatim($text, $line_num, $pod_para); - $myData{_PREVIOUS} = "verbatim"; - } - else { - ## Looks like an ordinary block of text - $self->textblock($text, $line_num, $pod_para); - $myData{_PREVIOUS} = "textblock"; - } - - # Update the whitespace for the next time around - #$myData{_WHITESPACE} = $text =~ /^[^\S\r\n]+\Z/m ? 1 : 0; - $myData{_WHITESPACE} = $text =~ /^[^\S\r\n]+\r*\Z/m ? 1 : 0; - - return 1; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->parse_from_filehandle($in_fh,$out_fh); - -This method takes an input filehandle (which is assumed to already be -opened for reading) and reads the entire input stream looking for blocks -(paragraphs) of POD documentation to be processed. If no first argument -is given the default input filehandle C is used. - -The C<$in_fh> parameter may be any object that provides a B -method to retrieve a single line of input text (hence, an appropriate -wrapper object could be used to parse PODs from a single string or an -array of strings). - -Using C<$in_fh-Egetline()>, input is read line-by-line and assembled -into paragraphs or "blocks" (which are separated by lines containing -nothing but whitespace). For each block of POD documentation -encountered it will invoke a method to parse the given paragraph. - -If a second argument is given then it should correspond to a filehandle where -output should be sent (otherwise the default output filehandle is -C if no output filehandle is currently in use). - -B For performance reasons, this method caches the input stream at -the top of the stack in a local variable. Any attempts by clients to -change the stack contents during processing when in the midst executing -of this method I the input stream used by the current -invocation of this method. - -This method does I usually need to be overridden by subclasses. - -=cut - -sub parse_from_filehandle { - my $self = shift; - my %opts = (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') ? %{ shift() } : (); - my ($in_fh, $out_fh) = @_; - $in_fh = \*STDIN unless ($in_fh); - local *myData = $self; ## alias to avoid deref-ing overhead - local *myOpts = ($myData{_PARSEOPTS} ||= {}); ## get parse-options - local $_; - - ## Put this stream at the top of the stack and do beginning-of-input - ## processing. NOTE that $in_fh might be reset during this process. - my $topstream = $self->_push_input_stream($in_fh, $out_fh); - (exists $opts{-cutting}) and $self->cutting( $opts{-cutting} ); - - ## Initialize line/paragraph - my ($textline, $paragraph) = ('', ''); - my ($nlines, $plines) = (0, 0); - - ## Use <$fh> instead of $fh->getline where possible (for speed) - $_ = ref $in_fh; - my $tied_fh = (/^(?:GLOB|FileHandle|IO::\w+)$/ or tied $in_fh); - - ## Read paragraphs line-by-line - while (defined ($textline = $tied_fh ? <$in_fh> : $in_fh->getline)) { - $textline = $self->preprocess_line($textline, ++$nlines); - next unless ((defined $textline) && (length $textline)); - - if ((! length $paragraph) && ($textline =~ /^==/)) { - ## '==' denotes a one-line command paragraph - $paragraph = $textline; - $plines = 1; - $textline = ''; - } else { - ## Append this line to the current paragraph - $paragraph .= $textline; - ++$plines; - } - - ## See if this line is blank and ends the current paragraph. - ## If it isnt, then keep iterating until it is. - next unless (($textline =~ /^[^\S\r\n]*[\r\n]*$/) - && (length $paragraph)); - - ## Now process the paragraph - parse_paragraph($self, $paragraph, ($nlines - $plines) + 1); - $paragraph = ''; - $plines = 0; - } - ## Dont forget about the last paragraph in the file - if (length $paragraph) { - parse_paragraph($self, $paragraph, ($nlines - $plines) + 1) - } - - ## Now pop the input stream off the top of the input stack. - $self->_pop_input_stream(); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->parse_from_file($filename,$outfile); - -This method takes a filename and does the following: - -=over 2 - -=item * - -opens the input and output files for reading -(creating the appropriate filehandles) - -=item * - -invokes the B method passing it the -corresponding input and output filehandles. - -=item * - -closes the input and output files. - -=back - -If the special input filename "-" or "<&STDIN" is given then the STDIN -filehandle is used for input (and no open or close is performed). If no -input filename is specified then "-" is implied. Filehandle references, -or objects that support the regular IO operations (like C$fhE> -or C<$fh-getline>) are also accepted; the handles must already be -opened. - -If a second argument is given then it should be the name of the desired -output file. If the special output filename "-" or ">&STDOUT" is given -then the STDOUT filehandle is used for output (and no open or close is -performed). If the special output filename ">&STDERR" is given then the -STDERR filehandle is used for output (and no open or close is -performed). If no output filehandle is currently in use and no output -filename is specified, then "-" is implied. -Alternatively, filehandle references or objects that support the regular -IO operations (like C, e.g. L) are also accepted; -the object must already be opened. - -This method does I usually need to be overridden by subclasses. - -=cut - -sub parse_from_file { - my $self = shift; - my %opts = (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') ? %{ shift() } : (); - my ($infile, $outfile) = @_; - my ($in_fh, $out_fh); - if ($] < 5.006) { - ($in_fh, $out_fh) = (gensym(), gensym()); - } - my ($close_input, $close_output) = (0, 0); - local *myData = $self; - local *_; - - ## Is $infile a filename or a (possibly implied) filehandle - if (defined $infile && ref $infile) { - if (ref($infile) =~ /^(SCALAR|ARRAY|HASH|CODE|REF)$/) { - croak "Input from $1 reference not supported!\n"; - } - ## Must be a filehandle-ref (or else assume its a ref to an object - ## that supports the common IO read operations). - $myData{_INFILE} = ${$infile}; - $in_fh = $infile; - } - elsif (!defined($infile) || !length($infile) || ($infile eq '-') - || ($infile =~ /^<&(?:STDIN|0)$/i)) - { - ## Not a filename, just a string implying STDIN - $infile ||= '-'; - $myData{_INFILE} = ''; - $in_fh = \*STDIN; - } - else { - ## We have a filename, open it for reading - $myData{_INFILE} = $infile; - open($in_fh, "< $infile") or - croak "Can't open $infile for reading: $!\n"; - $close_input = 1; - } - - ## NOTE: we need to be *very* careful when "defaulting" the output - ## file. We only want to use a default if this is the beginning of - ## the entire document (but *not* if this is an included file). We - ## determine this by seeing if the input stream stack has been set-up - ## already - - ## Is $outfile a filename, a (possibly implied) filehandle, maybe a ref? - if (ref $outfile) { - ## we need to check for ref() first, as other checks involve reading - if (ref($outfile) =~ /^(ARRAY|HASH|CODE)$/) { - croak "Output to $1 reference not supported!\n"; - } - elsif (ref($outfile) eq 'SCALAR') { -# # NOTE: IO::String isn't a part of the perl distribution, -# # so probably we shouldn't support this case... -# require IO::String; -# $myData{_OUTFILE} = "$outfile"; -# $out_fh = IO::String->new($outfile); - croak "Output to SCALAR reference not supported!\n"; - } - else { - ## Must be a filehandle-ref (or else assume its a ref to an - ## object that supports the common IO write operations). - $myData{_OUTFILE} = ${$outfile}; - $out_fh = $outfile; - } - } - elsif (!defined($outfile) || !length($outfile) || ($outfile eq '-') - || ($outfile =~ /^>&?(?:STDOUT|1)$/i)) - { - if (defined $myData{_TOP_STREAM}) { - $out_fh = $myData{_OUTPUT}; - } - else { - ## Not a filename, just a string implying STDOUT - $outfile ||= '-'; - $myData{_OUTFILE} = ''; - $out_fh = \*STDOUT; - } - } - elsif ($outfile =~ /^>&(STDERR|2)$/i) { - ## Not a filename, just a string implying STDERR - $myData{_OUTFILE} = ''; - $out_fh = \*STDERR; - } - else { - ## We have a filename, open it for writing - $myData{_OUTFILE} = $outfile; - (-d $outfile) and croak "$outfile is a directory, not POD input!\n"; - open($out_fh, "> $outfile") or - croak "Can't open $outfile for writing: $!\n"; - $close_output = 1; - } - - ## Whew! That was a lot of work to set up reasonably/robust behavior - ## in the case of a non-filename for reading and writing. Now we just - ## have to parse the input and close the handles when we're finished. - $self->parse_from_filehandle(\%opts, $in_fh, $out_fh); - - $close_input and - close($in_fh) || croak "Can't close $infile after reading: $!\n"; - $close_output and - close($out_fh) || croak "Can't close $outfile after writing: $!\n"; -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 ACCESSOR METHODS - -Clients of B should use the following methods to access -instance data fields: - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->errorsub("method_name"); - $parser->errorsub(\&warn_user); - $parser->errorsub(sub { print STDERR, @_ }); - -Specifies the method or subroutine to use when printing error messages -about POD syntax. The supplied method/subroutine I return TRUE upon -successful printing of the message. If C is given, then the B -builtin is used to issue error messages (this is the default behavior). - - my $errorsub = $parser->errorsub() - my $errmsg = "This is an error message!\n" - (ref $errorsub) and &{$errorsub}($errmsg) - or (defined $errorsub) and $parser->$errorsub($errmsg) - or carp($errmsg); - -Returns a method name, or else a reference to the user-supplied subroutine -used to print error messages. Returns C if the B builtin -is used to issue error messages (this is the default behavior). - -=cut - -sub errorsub { - return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_ERRORSUB} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_ERRORSUB}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $boolean = $parser->cutting(); - -Returns the current C state: a boolean-valued scalar which -evaluates to true if text from the input file is currently being "cut" -(meaning it is I considered part of the POD document). - - $parser->cutting($boolean); - -Sets the current C state to the given value and returns the -result. - -=cut - -sub cutting { - return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_CUTTING} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_CUTTING}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - -When invoked with no additional arguments, B returns a hashtable -of all the current parsing options. - - ## See if we are parsing non-POD sections as well as POD ones - my %opts = $parser->parseopts(); - $opts{'-want_nonPODs}' and print "-want_nonPODs\n"; - -When invoked using a single string, B treats the string as the -name of a parse-option and returns its corresponding value if it exists -(returns C if it doesn't). - - ## Did we ask to see '=cut' paragraphs? - my $want_cut = $parser->parseopts('-process_cut_cmd'); - $want_cut and print "-process_cut_cmd\n"; - -When invoked with multiple arguments, B treats them as -key/value pairs and the specified parse-option names are set to the -given values. Any unspecified parse-options are unaffected. - - ## Set them back to the default - $parser->parseopts(-warnings => 0); - -When passed a single hash-ref, B uses that hash to completely -reset the existing parse-options, all previous parse-option values -are lost. - - ## Reset all options to default - $parser->parseopts( { } ); - -See L<"PARSING OPTIONS"> for more information on the name and meaning of each -parse-option currently recognized. - -=cut - -sub parseopts { - local *myData = shift; - local *myOpts = ($myData{_PARSEOPTS} ||= {}); - return %myOpts if (@_ == 0); - if (@_ == 1) { - local $_ = shift; - return ref($_) ? $myData{_PARSEOPTS} = $_ : $myOpts{$_}; - } - my @newOpts = (%myOpts, @_); - $myData{_PARSEOPTS} = { @newOpts }; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $fname = $parser->output_file(); - -Returns the name of the output file being written. - -=cut - -sub output_file { - return $_[0]->{_OUTFILE}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $fhandle = $parser->output_handle(); - -Returns the output filehandle object. - -=cut - -sub output_handle { - return $_[0]->{_OUTPUT}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $fname = $parser->input_file(); - -Returns the name of the input file being read. - -=cut - -sub input_file { - return $_[0]->{_INFILE}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $fhandle = $parser->input_handle(); - -Returns the current input filehandle object. - -=cut - -sub input_handle { - return $_[0]->{_INPUT}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head1 B - - $listref = $parser->input_streams(); - -Returns a reference to an array which corresponds to the stack of all -the input streams that are currently in the middle of being parsed. - -While parsing an input stream, it is possible to invoke -B or B to parse a new input -stream and then return to parsing the previous input stream. Each input -stream to be parsed is pushed onto the end of this input stack -before any of its input is read. The input stream that is currently -being parsed is always at the end (or top) of the input stack. When an -input stream has been exhausted, it is popped off the end of the -input stack. - -Each element on this input stack is a reference to C -object. Please see L for more details. - -This method might be invoked when printing diagnostic messages, for example, -to obtain the name and line number of the all input files that are currently -being processed. - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -sub input_streams { - return $_[0]->{_INPUT_STREAMS}; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin __PRIVATE__ - -=head1 B - - $hashref = $parser->top_stream(); - -Returns a reference to the hash-table that represents the element -that is currently at the top (end) of the input stream stack -(see L<"input_streams()">). The return value will be the C -if the input stack is empty. - -This method might be used when printing diagnostic messages, for example, -to obtain the name and line number of the current input file. - -=end __PRIVATE__ - -=cut - -sub top_stream { - return $_[0]->{_TOP_STREAM} || undef; -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA - -B makes use of several internal methods and data fields -which clients should not need to see or use. For the sake of avoiding -name collisions for client data and methods, these methods and fields -are briefly discussed here. Determined hackers may obtain further -information about them by reading the B source code. - -Private data fields are stored in the hash-object whose reference is -returned by the B constructor for this class. The names of all -private methods and data-fields used by B begin with a -prefix of "_" and match the regular expression C. - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin _PRIVATE_ - -=head1 B<_push_input_stream()> - - $hashref = $parser->_push_input_stream($in_fh,$out_fh); - -This method will push the given input stream on the input stack and -perform any necessary beginning-of-document or beginning-of-file -processing. The argument C<$in_fh> is the input stream filehandle to -push, and C<$out_fh> is the corresponding output filehandle to use (if -it is not given or is undefined, then the current output stream is used, -which defaults to standard output if it doesnt exist yet). - -The value returned will be reference to the hash-table that represents -the new top of the input stream stack. I that it is -possible for this method to use default values for the input and output -file handles. If this happens, you will need to look at the C -and C instance data members to determine their new values. - -=end _PRIVATE_ - -=cut - -sub _push_input_stream { - my ($self, $in_fh, $out_fh) = @_; - local *myData = $self; - - ## Initialize stuff for the entire document if this is *not* - ## an included file. - ## - ## NOTE: we need to be *very* careful when "defaulting" the output - ## filehandle. We only want to use a default value if this is the - ## beginning of the entire document (but *not* if this is an included - ## file). - unless (defined $myData{_TOP_STREAM}) { - $out_fh = \*STDOUT unless (defined $out_fh); - $myData{_CUTTING} = 1; ## current "cutting" state - $myData{_INPUT_STREAMS} = []; ## stack of all input streams - } - - ## Initialize input indicators - $myData{_OUTFILE} = '(unknown)' unless (defined $myData{_OUTFILE}); - $myData{_OUTPUT} = $out_fh if (defined $out_fh); - $in_fh = \*STDIN unless (defined $in_fh); - $myData{_INFILE} = '(unknown)' unless (defined $myData{_INFILE}); - $myData{_INPUT} = $in_fh; - my $input_top = $myData{_TOP_STREAM} - = new Pod::InputSource( - -name => $myData{_INFILE}, - -handle => $in_fh, - -was_cutting => $myData{_CUTTING} - ); - local *input_stack = $myData{_INPUT_STREAMS}; - push(@input_stack, $input_top); - - ## Perform beginning-of-document and/or beginning-of-input processing - $self->begin_pod() if (@input_stack == 1); - $self->begin_input(); - - return $input_top; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin _PRIVATE_ - -=head1 B<_pop_input_stream()> - - $hashref = $parser->_pop_input_stream(); - -This takes no arguments. It will perform any necessary end-of-file or -end-of-document processing and then pop the current input stream from -the top of the input stack. - -The value returned will be reference to the hash-table that represents -the new top of the input stream stack. - -=end _PRIVATE_ - -=cut - -sub _pop_input_stream { - my ($self) = @_; - local *myData = $self; - local *input_stack = $myData{_INPUT_STREAMS}; - - ## Perform end-of-input and/or end-of-document processing - $self->end_input() if (@input_stack > 0); - $self->end_pod() if (@input_stack == 1); - - ## Restore cutting state to whatever it was before we started - ## parsing this file. - my $old_top = pop(@input_stack); - $myData{_CUTTING} = $old_top->was_cutting(); - - ## Dont forget to reset the input indicators - my $input_top = undef; - if (@input_stack > 0) { - $input_top = $myData{_TOP_STREAM} = $input_stack[-1]; - $myData{_INFILE} = $input_top->name(); - $myData{_INPUT} = $input_top->handle(); - } else { - delete $myData{_TOP_STREAM}; - delete $myData{_INPUT_STREAMS}; - } - - return $input_top; -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 TREE-BASED PARSING - -If straightforward stream-based parsing wont meet your needs (as is -likely the case for tasks such as translating PODs into structured -markup languages like HTML and XML) then you may need to take the -tree-based approach. Rather than doing everything in one pass and -calling the B method to expand sequences into text, it -may be desirable to instead create a parse-tree using the B -method to return a tree-like structure which may contain an ordered -list of children (each of which may be a text-string, or a similar -tree-like structure). - -Pay special attention to L<"METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING"> and -to the objects described in L. The former describes -the gory details and parameters for how to customize and extend the -parsing behavior of B. B provides -several objects that may all be used interchangeably as parse-trees. The -most obvious one is the B object. It defines the basic -interface and functionality that all things trying to be a POD parse-tree -should do. A B is defined such that each "node" may be a -text-string, or a reference to another parse-tree. Each B -object and each B object also supports the basic -parse-tree interface. - -The B method takes a given paragraph of text, and -returns a parse-tree that contains one or more children, each of which -may be a text-string, or an InteriorSequence object. There are also -callback-options that may be passed to B to customize -the way it expands or transforms interior-sequences, as well as the -returned result. These callbacks can be used to create a parse-tree -with custom-made objects (which may or may not support the parse-tree -interface, depending on how you choose to do it). - -If you wish to turn an entire POD document into a parse-tree, that process -is fairly straightforward. The B method is the key to doing -this successfully. Every paragraph-callback (i.e. the polymorphic methods -for B, B, and B paragraphs) takes -a B object as an argument. Each paragraph object has a -B method that can be used to get or set a corresponding -parse-tree. So for each of those paragraph-callback methods, simply call -B with the options you desire, and then use the returned -parse-tree to assign to the given paragraph object. - -That gives you a parse-tree for each paragraph - so now all you need is -an ordered list of paragraphs. You can maintain that yourself as a data -element in the object/hash. The most straightforward way would be simply -to use an array-ref, with the desired set of custom "options" for each -invocation of B. Let's assume the desired option-set is -given by the hash C<%options>. Then we might do something like the -following: - - package MyPodParserTree; - - @ISA = qw( Pod::Parser ); - - ... - - sub begin_pod { - my $self = shift; - $self->{'-paragraphs'} = []; ## initialize paragraph list - } - - sub command { - my ($parser, $command, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my $ptree = $parser->parse_text({%options}, $paragraph, ...); - $pod_para->parse_tree( $ptree ); - push @{ $self->{'-paragraphs'} }, $pod_para; - } - - sub verbatim { - my ($parser, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - push @{ $self->{'-paragraphs'} }, $pod_para; - } - - sub textblock { - my ($parser, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my $ptree = $parser->parse_text({%options}, $paragraph, ...); - $pod_para->parse_tree( $ptree ); - push @{ $self->{'-paragraphs'} }, $pod_para; - } - - ... - - package main; - ... - my $parser = new MyPodParserTree(...); - $parser->parse_from_file(...); - my $paragraphs_ref = $parser->{'-paragraphs'}; - -Of course, in this module-author's humble opinion, I'd be more inclined to -use the existing B object than a simple array. That way -everything in it, paragraphs and sequences, all respond to the same core -interface for all parse-tree nodes. The result would look something like: - - package MyPodParserTree2; - - ... - - sub begin_pod { - my $self = shift; - $self->{'-ptree'} = new Pod::ParseTree; ## initialize parse-tree - } - - sub parse_tree { - ## convenience method to get/set the parse-tree for the entire POD - (@_ > 1) and $_[0]->{'-ptree'} = $_[1]; - return $_[0]->{'-ptree'}; - } - - sub command { - my ($parser, $command, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my $ptree = $parser->parse_text({<>}, $paragraph, ...); - $pod_para->parse_tree( $ptree ); - $parser->parse_tree()->append( $pod_para ); - } - - sub verbatim { - my ($parser, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - $parser->parse_tree()->append( $pod_para ); - } - - sub textblock { - my ($parser, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my $ptree = $parser->parse_text({<>}, $paragraph, ...); - $pod_para->parse_tree( $ptree ); - $parser->parse_tree()->append( $pod_para ); - } - - ... - - package main; - ... - my $parser = new MyPodParserTree2(...); - $parser->parse_from_file(...); - my $ptree = $parser->parse_tree; - ... - -Now you have the entire POD document as one great big parse-tree. You -can even use the B<-expand_seq> option to B to insert -whole different kinds of objects. Just don't expect B -to know what to do with them after that. That will need to be in your -code. Or, alternatively, you can insert any object you like so long as -it conforms to the B interface. - -One could use this to create subclasses of B and -B for specific commands (or to create your own -custom node-types in the parse-tree) and add some kind of B -method to each custom node/subclass object in the tree. Then all you'd -need to do is recursively walk the tree in the desired order, processing -the children (most likely from left to right) by formatting them if -they are text-strings, or by calling their B method if they -are objects/references. - -=head1 CAVEATS - -Please note that POD has the notion of "paragraphs": this is something -starting I a blank (read: empty) line, with the single exception -of the file start, which is also starting a paragraph. That means that -especially a command (e.g. C<=head1>) I be preceded with a blank -line; C<__END__> is I a blank line. - -=head1 SEE ALSO - -L, L - -B defines POD input objects corresponding to -command paragraphs, parse-trees, and interior-sequences. - -B is a subclass of B which provides the ability -to selectively include and/or exclude sections of a POD document from being -translated based upon the current heading, subheading, subsubheading, etc. - -=for __PRIVATE__ -B is a subclass of B which gives its users -the ability the employ I instead of, or in addition -to, overriding methods of the base class. - -=for __PRIVATE__ -B and B do not override any -methods nor do they define any new methods with the same name. Because -of this, they may I be used (in combination) as a base class of -the same subclass in order to combine their functionality without -causing any namespace clashes due to multiple inheritance. - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Please report bugs using L. - -Brad Appleton Ebradapp@enteract.comE - -Based on code for B written by -Tom Christiansen Etchrist@mox.perl.comE - -=head1 LICENSE - -Pod-Parser is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it -under the terms of the Artistic License distributed with Perl version -5.000 or (at your option) any later version. Please refer to the -Artistic License that came with your Perl distribution for more -details. If your version of Perl was not distributed under the -terms of the Artistic License, than you may distribute PodParser -under the same terms as Perl itself. - -=cut - -1; -# vim: ts=4 sw=4 et diff --git a/t/inc/Pod/PlainText.pm b/t/inc/Pod/PlainText.pm deleted file mode 100644 index e8dc001..0000000 --- a/t/inc/Pod/PlainText.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,744 +0,0 @@ -# Pod::PlainText -- Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text. -# $Id: Text.pm,v 2.1 1999/09/20 11:53:33 eagle Exp $ -# -# Copyright 1999-2000 by Russ Allbery -# -# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it -# under the same terms as Perl itself. -# -# This module is intended to be a replacement for Pod::Text, and attempts to -# match its output except for some specific circumstances where other -# decisions seemed to produce better output. It uses Pod::Parser and is -# designed to be very easy to subclass. - -############################################################################ -# Modules and declarations -############################################################################ - -package Pod::PlainText; -use strict; - -require 5.005; - -use Carp qw(carp croak); -use Pod::Select (); - -use vars qw(@ISA %ESCAPES $VERSION); - -# We inherit from Pod::Select instead of Pod::Parser so that we can be used -# by Pod::Usage. -@ISA = qw(Pod::Select); - -$VERSION = '2.06'; - -BEGIN { - if ($] < 5.006) { - require Symbol; - import Symbol; - } -} - -############################################################################ -# Table of supported E<> escapes -############################################################################ - -# This table is taken near verbatim from Pod::PlainText in Pod::Parser, -# which got it near verbatim from the original Pod::Text. It is therefore -# credited to Tom Christiansen, and I'm glad I didn't have to write it. :) -%ESCAPES = ( - 'amp' => '&', # ampersand - 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than - 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than - 'quot' => '"', # double quote - - "Aacute" => "\xC1", # capital A, acute accent - "aacute" => "\xE1", # small a, acute accent - "Acirc" => "\xC2", # capital A, circumflex accent - "acirc" => "\xE2", # small a, circumflex accent - "AElig" => "\xC6", # capital AE diphthong (ligature) - "aelig" => "\xE6", # small ae diphthong (ligature) - "Agrave" => "\xC0", # capital A, grave accent - "agrave" => "\xE0", # small a, grave accent - "Aring" => "\xC5", # capital A, ring - "aring" => "\xE5", # small a, ring - "Atilde" => "\xC3", # capital A, tilde - "atilde" => "\xE3", # small a, tilde - "Auml" => "\xC4", # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark - "auml" => "\xE4", # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Ccedil" => "\xC7", # capital C, cedilla - "ccedil" => "\xE7", # small c, cedilla - "Eacute" => "\xC9", # capital E, acute accent - "eacute" => "\xE9", # small e, acute accent - "Ecirc" => "\xCA", # capital E, circumflex accent - "ecirc" => "\xEA", # small e, circumflex accent - "Egrave" => "\xC8", # capital E, grave accent - "egrave" => "\xE8", # small e, grave accent - "ETH" => "\xD0", # capital Eth, Icelandic - "eth" => "\xF0", # small eth, Icelandic - "Euml" => "\xCB", # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark - "euml" => "\xEB", # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Iacute" => "\xCD", # capital I, acute accent - "iacute" => "\xED", # small i, acute accent - "Icirc" => "\xCE", # capital I, circumflex accent - "icirc" => "\xEE", # small i, circumflex accent - "Igrave" => "\xCD", # capital I, grave accent - "igrave" => "\xED", # small i, grave accent - "Iuml" => "\xCF", # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark - "iuml" => "\xEF", # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Ntilde" => "\xD1", # capital N, tilde - "ntilde" => "\xF1", # small n, tilde - "Oacute" => "\xD3", # capital O, acute accent - "oacute" => "\xF3", # small o, acute accent - "Ocirc" => "\xD4", # capital O, circumflex accent - "ocirc" => "\xF4", # small o, circumflex accent - "Ograve" => "\xD2", # capital O, grave accent - "ograve" => "\xF2", # small o, grave accent - "Oslash" => "\xD8", # capital O, slash - "oslash" => "\xF8", # small o, slash - "Otilde" => "\xD5", # capital O, tilde - "otilde" => "\xF5", # small o, tilde - "Ouml" => "\xD6", # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark - "ouml" => "\xF6", # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark - "szlig" => "\xDF", # small sharp s, German (sz ligature) - "THORN" => "\xDE", # capital THORN, Icelandic - "thorn" => "\xFE", # small thorn, Icelandic - "Uacute" => "\xDA", # capital U, acute accent - "uacute" => "\xFA", # small u, acute accent - "Ucirc" => "\xDB", # capital U, circumflex accent - "ucirc" => "\xFB", # small u, circumflex accent - "Ugrave" => "\xD9", # capital U, grave accent - "ugrave" => "\xF9", # small u, grave accent - "Uuml" => "\xDC", # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark - "uuml" => "\xFC", # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Yacute" => "\xDD", # capital Y, acute accent - "yacute" => "\xFD", # small y, acute accent - "yuml" => "\xFF", # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark - - "lchevron" => "\xAB", # left chevron (double less than) - "rchevron" => "\xBB", # right chevron (double greater than) -); - - -############################################################################ -# Initialization -############################################################################ - -# Initialize the object. Must be sure to call our parent initializer. -sub initialize { - my $self = shift; - - $$self{alt} = 0 unless defined $$self{alt}; - $$self{indent} = 4 unless defined $$self{indent}; - $$self{loose} = 0 unless defined $$self{loose}; - $$self{sentence} = 0 unless defined $$self{sentence}; - $$self{width} = 76 unless defined $$self{width}; - - $$self{INDENTS} = []; # Stack of indentations. - $$self{MARGIN} = $$self{indent}; # Current left margin in spaces. - - return $self->SUPER::initialize; -} - - -############################################################################ -# Core overrides -############################################################################ - -# Called for each command paragraph. Gets the command, the associated -# paragraph, the line number, and a Pod::Paragraph object. Just dispatches -# the command to a method named the same as the command. =cut is handled -# internally by Pod::Parser. -sub command { - my $self = shift; - my $command = shift; - return if $command eq 'pod'; - return if ($$self{EXCLUDE} && $command ne 'end'); - if (defined $$self{ITEM}) { - $self->item ("\n"); - local $_ = "\n"; - $self->output($_) if($command eq 'back'); - } - $command = 'cmd_' . $command; - return $self->$command (@_); -} - -# Called for a verbatim paragraph. Gets the paragraph, the line number, and -# a Pod::Paragraph object. Just output it verbatim, but with tabs converted -# to spaces. -sub verbatim { - my $self = shift; - return if $$self{EXCLUDE}; - $self->item if defined $$self{ITEM}; - local $_ = shift; - return if /^\s*$/; - s/^(\s*\S+)/(' ' x $$self{MARGIN}) . $1/gme; - return $self->output($_); -} - -# Called for a regular text block. Gets the paragraph, the line number, and -# a Pod::Paragraph object. Perform interpolation and output the results. -sub textblock { - my $self = shift; - return if $$self{EXCLUDE}; - if($$self{VERBATIM}) { - $self->output($_[0]); - return; - } - local $_ = shift; - my $line = shift; - - # Perform a little magic to collapse multiple L<> references. This is - # here mostly for backwards-compatibility. We'll just rewrite the whole - # thing into actual text at this part, bypassing the whole internal - # sequence parsing thing. - s{ - ( - L< # A link of the form L. - / - ( - [:\w]+ # The item has to be a simple word... - (\(\))? # ...or simple function. - ) - > - ( - ,?\s+(and\s+)? # Allow lots of them, conjuncted. - L< - / - ( - [:\w]+ - (\(\))? - ) - > - )+ - ) - } { - local $_ = $1; - s%L]+)>%$1%g; - my @items = split /(?:,?\s+(?:and\s+)?)/; - my $string = "the "; - my $i; - for ($i = 0; $i < @items; $i++) { - $string .= $items[$i]; - $string .= ", " if @items > 2 && $i != $#items; - $string .= " and " if ($i == $#items - 1); - } - $string .= " entries elsewhere in this document"; - $string; - }gex; - - # Now actually interpolate and output the paragraph. - $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, $line); - s/\s*$/\n/s; - if (defined $$self{ITEM}) { - $self->item ($_ . "\n"); - } else { - $self->output ($self->reformat ($_ . "\n")); - } -} - -# Called for an interior sequence. Gets the command, argument, and a -# Pod::InteriorSequence object and is expected to return the resulting text. -# Calls code, bold, italic, file, and link to handle those types of -# sequences, and handles S<>, E<>, X<>, and Z<> directly. -sub interior_sequence { - my $self = shift; - my $command = shift; - local $_ = shift; - return '' if ($command eq 'X' || $command eq 'Z'); - - # Expand escapes into the actual character now, carping if invalid. - if ($command eq 'E') { - return $ESCAPES{$_} if defined $ESCAPES{$_}; - carp "Unknown escape: E<$_>"; - return "E<$_>"; - } - - # For all the other sequences, empty content produces no output. - return if $_ eq ''; - - # For S<>, compress all internal whitespace and then map spaces to \01. - # When we output the text, we'll map this back. - if ($command eq 'S') { - s/\s{2,}/ /g; - tr/ /\01/; - return $_; - } - - # Anything else needs to get dispatched to another method. - if ($command eq 'B') { return $self->seq_b ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'C') { return $self->seq_c ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'F') { return $self->seq_f ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'I') { return $self->seq_i ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'L') { return $self->seq_l ($_) } - else { carp "Unknown sequence $command<$_>" } -} - -# Called for each paragraph that's actually part of the POD. We take -# advantage of this opportunity to untabify the input. -sub preprocess_paragraph { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - 1 while s/^(.*?)(\t+)/$1 . ' ' x (length ($2) * 8 - length ($1) % 8)/me; - return $_; -} - - -############################################################################ -# Command paragraphs -############################################################################ - -# All command paragraphs take the paragraph and the line number. - -# First level heading. -sub cmd_head1 { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - s/\s+$//s; - $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, shift); - if ($$self{alt}) { - $self->output ("\n==== $_ ====\n\n"); - } else { - $_ .= "\n" if $$self{loose}; - $self->output ($_ . "\n"); - } -} - -# Second level heading. -sub cmd_head2 { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - s/\s+$//s; - $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, shift); - if ($$self{alt}) { - $self->output ("\n== $_ ==\n\n"); - } else { - $_ .= "\n" if $$self{loose}; - $self->output (' ' x ($$self{indent} / 2) . $_ . "\n"); - } -} - -# third level heading - not strictly perlpodspec compliant -sub cmd_head3 { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - s/\s+$//s; - $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, shift); - if ($$self{alt}) { - $self->output ("\n= $_ =\n"); - } else { - $_ .= "\n" if $$self{loose}; - $self->output (' ' x ($$self{indent}) . $_ . "\n"); - } -} - -# fourth level heading - not strictly perlpodspec compliant -# just like head3 -*cmd_head4 = \&cmd_head3; - -# Start a list. -sub cmd_over { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - unless (/^[-+]?\d+\s+$/) { $_ = $$self{indent} } - push (@{ $$self{INDENTS} }, $$self{MARGIN}); - $$self{MARGIN} += ($_ + 0); -} - -# End a list. -sub cmd_back { - my $self = shift; - $$self{MARGIN} = pop @{ $$self{INDENTS} }; - unless (defined $$self{MARGIN}) { - carp 'Unmatched =back'; - $$self{MARGIN} = $$self{indent}; - } -} - -# An individual list item. -sub cmd_item { - my $self = shift; - if (defined $$self{ITEM}) { $self->item } - local $_ = shift; - s/\s+$//s; - $$self{ITEM} = $self->interpolate ($_); -} - -# Begin a block for a particular translator. Setting VERBATIM triggers -# special handling in textblock(). -sub cmd_begin { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my ($kind) = /^(\S+)/ or return; - if ($kind eq 'text') { - $$self{VERBATIM} = 1; - } else { - $$self{EXCLUDE} = 1; - } -} - -# End a block for a particular translator. We assume that all =begin/=end -# pairs are properly closed. -sub cmd_end { - my $self = shift; - $$self{EXCLUDE} = 0; - $$self{VERBATIM} = 0; -} - -# One paragraph for a particular translator. Ignore it unless it's intended -# for text, in which case we treat it as a verbatim text block. -sub cmd_for { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my $line = shift; - return unless s/^text\b[ \t]*\r?\n?//; - $self->verbatim ($_, $line); -} - -# just a dummy method for the time being -sub cmd_encoding { - return; -} - -############################################################################ -# Interior sequences -############################################################################ - -# The simple formatting ones. These are here mostly so that subclasses can -# override them and do more complicated things. -sub seq_b { return $_[0]{alt} ? "``$_[1]''" : $_[1] } -sub seq_c { return $_[0]{alt} ? "``$_[1]''" : "`$_[1]'" } -sub seq_f { return $_[0]{alt} ? "\"$_[1]\"" : $_[1] } -sub seq_i { return '*' . $_[1] . '*' } - -# The complicated one. Handle links. Since this is plain text, we can't -# actually make any real links, so this is all to figure out what text we -# print out. -sub seq_l { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - - # Smash whitespace in case we were split across multiple lines. - s/\s+/ /g; - - # If we were given any explicit text, just output it. - if (/^([^|]+)\|/) { return $1 } - - # Okay, leading and trailing whitespace isn't important; get rid of it. - s/^\s+//; - s/\s+$//; - - # Default to using the whole content of the link entry as a section - # name. Note that L forces a manpage interpretation, as does - # something looking like L. The latter is an - # enhancement over the original Pod::Text. - my ($manpage, $section) = ('', $_); - if (/^(?:https?|ftp|news):/) { - # a URL - return $_; - } elsif (/^"\s*(.*?)\s*"$/) { - $section = '"' . $1 . '"'; - } elsif (m/^[-:.\w]+(?:\(\S+\))?$/) { - ($manpage, $section) = ($_, ''); - } elsif (m{/}) { - ($manpage, $section) = split (/\s*\/\s*/, $_, 2); - } - - my $text = ''; - # Now build the actual output text. - if (!length $section) { - $text = "the $manpage manpage" if length $manpage; - } elsif ($section =~ /^[:\w]+(?:\(\))?/) { - $text .= 'the ' . $section . ' entry'; - $text .= (length $manpage) ? " in the $manpage manpage" - : ' elsewhere in this document'; - } else { - $section =~ s/^\"\s*//; - $section =~ s/\s*\"$//; - $text .= 'the section on "' . $section . '"'; - $text .= " in the $manpage manpage" if length $manpage; - } - return $text; -} - - -############################################################################ -# List handling -############################################################################ - -# This method is called whenever an =item command is complete (in other -# words, we've seen its associated paragraph or know for certain that it -# doesn't have one). It gets the paragraph associated with the item as an -# argument. If that argument is empty, just output the item tag; if it -# contains a newline, output the item tag followed by the newline. -# Otherwise, see if there's enough room for us to output the item tag in the -# margin of the text or if we have to put it on a separate line. -sub item { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my $tag = $$self{ITEM}; - unless (defined $tag) { - carp 'item called without tag'; - return; - } - undef $$self{ITEM}; - my $indent = $$self{INDENTS}[-1]; - unless (defined $indent) { $indent = $$self{indent} } - my $space = ' ' x $indent; - $space =~ s/^ /:/ if $$self{alt}; - if (!$_ || /^\s+$/ || ($$self{MARGIN} - $indent < length ($tag) + 1)) { - my $margin = $$self{MARGIN}; - $$self{MARGIN} = $indent; - my $output = $self->reformat ($tag); - $output =~ s/[\r\n]*$/\n/; - $self->output ($output); - $$self{MARGIN} = $margin; - $self->output ($self->reformat ($_)) if /\S/; - } else { - $_ = $self->reformat ($_); - s/^ /:/ if ($$self{alt} && $indent > 0); - my $tagspace = ' ' x length $tag; - s/^($space)$tagspace/$1$tag/ or carp 'Bizarre space in item'; - $self->output ($_); - } -} - - -############################################################################ -# Output formatting -############################################################################ - -# Wrap a line, indenting by the current left margin. We can't use -# Text::Wrap because it plays games with tabs. We can't use formline, even -# though we'd really like to, because it screws up non-printing characters. -# So we have to do the wrapping ourselves. -sub wrap { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my $output = ''; - my $spaces = ' ' x $$self{MARGIN}; - my $width = $$self{width} - $$self{MARGIN}; - while (length > $width) { - if (s/^([^\r\n]{0,$width})\s+// || s/^([^\r\n]{$width})//) { - $output .= $spaces . $1 . "\n"; - } else { - last; - } - } - $output .= $spaces . $_; - $output =~ s/\s+$/\n\n/; - return $output; -} - -# Reformat a paragraph of text for the current margin. Takes the text to -# reformat and returns the formatted text. -sub reformat { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - - # If we're trying to preserve two spaces after sentences, do some - # munging to support that. Otherwise, smash all repeated whitespace. - if ($$self{sentence}) { - s/ +$//mg; - s/\.\r?\n/. \n/g; - s/[\r\n]+/ /g; - s/ +/ /g; - } else { - s/\s+/ /g; - } - return $self->wrap($_); -} - -# Output text to the output device. -sub output { $_[1] =~ tr/\01/ /; print { $_[0]->output_handle } $_[1] } - - -############################################################################ -# Backwards compatibility -############################################################################ - -# The old Pod::Text module did everything in a pod2text() function. This -# tries to provide the same interface for legacy applications. -sub pod2text { - my @args; - - # This is really ugly; I hate doing option parsing in the middle of a - # module. But the old Pod::Text module supported passing flags to its - # entry function, so handle -a and -. - while ($_[0] =~ /^-/) { - my $flag = shift; - if ($flag eq '-a') { push (@args, alt => 1) } - elsif ($flag =~ /^-(\d+)$/) { push (@args, width => $1) } - else { - unshift (@_, $flag); - last; - } - } - - # Now that we know what arguments we're using, create the parser. - my $parser = Pod::PlainText->new (@args); - - # If two arguments were given, the second argument is going to be a file - # handle. That means we want to call parse_from_filehandle(), which - # means we need to turn the first argument into a file handle. Magic - # open will handle the <&STDIN case automagically. - if (defined $_[1]) { - my $infh; - if ($] < 5.006) { - $infh = gensym(); - } - unless (open ($infh, $_[0])) { - croak ("Can't open $_[0] for reading: $!\n"); - } - $_[0] = $infh; - return $parser->parse_from_filehandle (@_); - } else { - return $parser->parse_from_file (@_); - } -} - - -############################################################################ -# Module return value and documentation -############################################################################ - -1; -__END__ - -=head1 NAME - -Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - use Pod::PlainText; - my $parser = Pod::PlainText->new (sentence => 0, width => 78); - - # Read POD from STDIN and write to STDOUT. - $parser->parse_from_filehandle; - - # Read POD from file.pod and write to file.txt. - $parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.txt'); - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -Pod::PlainText is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (the -preferred language for documenting Perl) into formatted ASCII. It uses no -special formatting controls or codes whatsoever, and its output is therefore -suitable for nearly any device. - -As a derived class from Pod::Parser, Pod::PlainText supports the same methods and -interfaces. See L for all the details; briefly, one creates a -new parser with Cnew()> and then calls either -parse_from_filehandle() or parse_from_file(). - -new() can take options, in the form of key/value pairs, that control the -behavior of the parser. The currently recognized options are: - -=over 4 - -=item alt - -If set to a true value, selects an alternate output format that, among other -things, uses a different heading style and marks C<=item> entries with a -colon in the left margin. Defaults to false. - -=item indent - -The number of spaces to indent regular text, and the default indentation for -C<=over> blocks. Defaults to 4. - -=item loose - -If set to a true value, a blank line is printed after a C<=headN> headings. -If set to false (the default), no blank line is printed after C<=headN>. -This is the default because it's the expected formatting for manual pages; -if you're formatting arbitrary text documents, setting this to true may -result in more pleasing output. - -=item sentence - -If set to a true value, Pod::PlainText will assume that each sentence ends in two -spaces, and will try to preserve that spacing. If set to false, all -consecutive whitespace in non-verbatim paragraphs is compressed into a -single space. Defaults to true. - -=item width - -The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side. Defaults to 76. - -=back - -The standard Pod::Parser method parse_from_filehandle() takes up to two -arguments, the first being the file handle to read POD from and the second -being the file handle to write the formatted output to. The first defaults -to STDIN if not given, and the second defaults to STDOUT. The method -parse_from_file() is almost identical, except that its two arguments are the -input and output disk files instead. See L for the specific -details. - -=head1 DIAGNOSTICS - -=over 4 - -=item Bizarre space in item - -(W) Something has gone wrong in internal C<=item> processing. This message -indicates a bug in Pod::PlainText; you should never see it. - -=item Can't open %s for reading: %s - -(F) Pod::PlainText was invoked via the compatibility mode pod2text() interface -and the input file it was given could not be opened. - -=item Unknown escape: %s - -(W) The POD source contained an CE> escape that Pod::PlainText didn't -know about. - -=item Unknown sequence: %s - -(W) The POD source contained a non-standard internal sequence (something of -the form CE>) that Pod::PlainText didn't know about. - -=item Unmatched =back - -(W) Pod::PlainText encountered a C<=back> command that didn't correspond to an -C<=over> command. - -=back - -=head1 RESTRICTIONS - -Embedded Ctrl-As (octal 001) in the input will be mapped to spaces on -output, due to an internal implementation detail. - -=head1 NOTES - -This is a replacement for an earlier Pod::Text module written by Tom -Christiansen. It has a revamped interface, since it now uses Pod::Parser, -but an interface roughly compatible with the old Pod::Text::pod2text() -function is still available. Please change to the new calling convention, -though. - -The original Pod::Text contained code to do formatting via termcap -sequences, although it wasn't turned on by default and it was problematic to -get it to work at all. This rewrite doesn't even try to do that, but a -subclass of it does. Look for L. - -=head1 SEE ALSO - -B is part of the L distribution. - -L, L, -pod2text(1) - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Please report bugs using L. - -Russ Allbery Erra@stanford.eduE, based I heavily on the -original Pod::Text by Tom Christiansen Etchrist@mox.perl.comE and -its conversion to Pod::Parser by Brad Appleton -Ebradapp@enteract.comE. - -=cut diff --git a/t/inc/Pod/Select.pm b/t/inc/Pod/Select.pm deleted file mode 100644 index 148b5d1..0000000 --- a/t/inc/Pod/Select.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,748 +0,0 @@ -############################################################################# -# Pod/Select.pm -- function to select portions of POD docs -# -# Copyright (C) 1996-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. -# This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software; -# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms -# as Perl itself. -############################################################################# - -package Pod::Select; -use strict; - -use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL %myData @section_headings @selected_sections); -$VERSION = '1.60'; ## Current version of this package -require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later - -############################################################################# - -=head1 NAME - -Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - use Pod::Select; - - ## Select all the POD sections for each file in @filelist - ## and print the result on standard output. - podselect(@filelist); - - ## Same as above, but write to tmp.out - podselect({-output => "tmp.out"}, @filelist): - - ## Select from the given filelist, only those POD sections that are - ## within a 1st level section named any of: NAME, SYNOPSIS, OPTIONS. - podselect({-sections => ["NAME|SYNOPSIS", "OPTIONS"]}, @filelist): - - ## Select the "DESCRIPTION" section of the PODs from STDIN and write - ## the result to STDERR. - podselect({-output => ">&STDERR", -sections => ["DESCRIPTION"]}, \*STDIN); - -or - - use Pod::Select; - - ## Create a parser object for selecting POD sections from the input - $parser = new Pod::Select(); - - ## Select all the POD sections for each file in @filelist - ## and print the result to tmp.out. - $parser->parse_from_file("<&STDIN", "tmp.out"); - - ## Select from the given filelist, only those POD sections that are - ## within a 1st level section named any of: NAME, SYNOPSIS, OPTIONS. - $parser->select("NAME|SYNOPSIS", "OPTIONS"); - for (@filelist) { $parser->parse_from_file($_); } - - ## Select the "DESCRIPTION" and "SEE ALSO" sections of the PODs from - ## STDIN and write the result to STDERR. - $parser->select("DESCRIPTION"); - $parser->add_selection("SEE ALSO"); - $parser->parse_from_filehandle(\*STDIN, \*STDERR); - -=head1 REQUIRES - -perl5.005, Pod::Parser, Exporter, Carp - -=head1 EXPORTS - -podselect() - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -B is a function which will extract specified sections of -pod documentation from an input stream. This ability is provided by the -B module which is a subclass of B. -B provides a method named B to specify the set of -POD sections to select for processing/printing. B merely -creates a B object and then invokes the B -followed by B. - -=head1 SECTION SPECIFICATIONS - -B and B may be given one or more -"section specifications" to restrict the text processed to only the -desired set of sections and their corresponding subsections. A section -specification is a string containing one or more Perl-style regular -expressions separated by forward slashes ("/"). If you need to use a -forward slash literally within a section title you can escape it with a -backslash ("\/"). - -The formal syntax of a section specification is: - -=over 4 - -=item * - -I/I/... - -=back - -Any omitted or empty regular expressions will default to ".*". -Please note that each regular expression given is implicitly -anchored by adding "^" and "$" to the beginning and end. Also, if a -given regular expression starts with a "!" character, then the -expression is I (so C would match anything I -C). - -Some example section specifications follow. - -=over 4 - -=item * - -Match the C and C sections and all of their subsections: - -C - -=item * - -Match only the C and C subsections of the C -section: - -C - -=item * - -Match the C subsection of I sections: - -C - -=item * - -Match all subsections of C I for C: - -C - -=item * - -Match the C section but do I match any of its subsections: - -C - -=item * - -Match all top level sections but none of their subsections: - -C - -=back - -=begin _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ - -=head1 RANGE SPECIFICATIONS - -B and B may be given one or more -"range specifications" to restrict the text processed to only the -desired ranges of paragraphs in the desired set of sections. A range -specification is a string containing a single Perl-style regular -expression (a regex), or else two Perl-style regular expressions -(regexs) separated by a ".." (Perl's "range" operator is ".."). -The regexs in a range specification are delimited by forward slashes -("/"). If you need to use a forward slash literally within a regex you -can escape it with a backslash ("\/"). - -The formal syntax of a range specification is: - -=over 4 - -=item * - -/I/[../I/] - -=back - -Where each the item inside square brackets (the ".." followed by the -end-range-regex) is optional. Each "range-regex" is of the form: - - =cmd-expr text-expr - -Where I is intended to match the name of one or more POD -commands, and I is intended to match the paragraph text for -the command. If a range-regex is supposed to match a POD command, then -the first character of the regex (the one after the initial '/') -absolutely I be a single '=' character; it may not be anything -else (not even a regex meta-character) if it is supposed to match -against the name of a POD command. - -If no I<=cmd-expr> is given then the text-expr will be matched against -plain textblocks unless it is preceded by a space, in which case it is -matched against verbatim text-blocks. If no I is given then -only the command-portion of the paragraph is matched against. - -Note that these two expressions are each implicitly anchored. This -means that when matching against the command-name, there will be an -implicit '^' and '$' around the given I<=cmd-expr>; and when matching -against the paragraph text there will be an implicit '\A' and '\Z' -around the given I. - -Unlike with section-specs, the '!' character does I have any special -meaning (negation or otherwise) at the beginning of a range-spec! - -Some example range specifications follow. - -=over 4 - -=item -Match all C<=for html> paragraphs: - -C - -=item -Match all paragraphs between C<=begin html> and C<=end html> -(note that this will I work correctly if such sections -are nested): - -C - -=item -Match all paragraphs between the given C<=item> name until the end of the -current section: - -C - -=item -Match all paragraphs between the given C<=item> until the next item, or -until the end of the itemized list (note that this will I work as -desired if the item contains an itemized list nested within it): - -C - -=back - -=end _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ - -=cut - -############################################################################# - -#use diagnostics; -use Carp; -use Pod::Parser 1.04; - -@ISA = qw(Pod::Parser); -@EXPORT = qw(&podselect); - -## Maximum number of heading levels supported for '=headN' directives -*MAX_HEADING_LEVEL = \3; - -############################################################################# - -=head1 OBJECT METHODS - -The following methods are provided in this module. Each one takes a -reference to the object itself as an implicit first parameter. - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -## =begin _PRIVATE_ -## -## =head1 B<_init_headings()> -## -## Initialize the current set of active section headings. -## -## =cut -## -## =end _PRIVATE_ - -sub _init_headings { - my $self = shift; - local *myData = $self; - - ## Initialize current section heading titles if necessary - unless (defined $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS}) { - local *section_headings = $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS} = []; - for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) { - $section_headings[$i] = ''; - } - } -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - ($head1, $head2, $head3, ...) = $parser->curr_headings(); - $head1 = $parser->curr_headings(1); - -This method returns a list of the currently active section headings and -subheadings in the document being parsed. The list of headings returned -corresponds to the most recently parsed paragraph of the input. - -If an argument is given, it must correspond to the desired section -heading number, in which case only the specified section heading is -returned. If there is no current section heading at the specified -level, then C is returned. - -=cut - -sub curr_headings { - my $self = shift; - $self->_init_headings() unless (defined $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}); - my @headings = @{ $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS} }; - return (@_ > 0 and $_[0] =~ /^\d+$/) ? $headings[$_[0] - 1] : @headings; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->select($section_spec1,$section_spec2,...); - -This method is used to select the particular sections and subsections of -POD documentation that are to be printed and/or processed. The existing -set of selected sections is I with the given set of sections. -See B for adding to the current set of selected -sections. - -Each of the C<$section_spec> arguments should be a section specification -as described in L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">. The section specifications -are parsed by this method and the resulting regular expressions are -stored in the invoking object. - -If no C<$section_spec> arguments are given, then the existing set of -selected sections is cleared out (which means C sections will be -processed). - -This method should I normally be overridden by subclasses. - -=cut - -sub select { - my ($self, @sections) = @_; - local *myData = $self; - local $_; - -### NEED TO DISCERN A SECTION-SPEC FROM A RANGE-SPEC (look for m{^/.+/$}?) - - ##--------------------------------------------------------------------- - ## The following is a blatant hack for backward compatibility, and for - ## implementing add_selection(). If the *first* *argument* is the - ## string "+", then the remaining section specifications are *added* - ## to the current set of selections; otherwise the given section - ## specifications will *replace* the current set of selections. - ## - ## This should probably be fixed someday, but for the present time, - ## it seems incredibly unlikely that "+" would ever correspond to - ## a legitimate section heading - ##--------------------------------------------------------------------- - my $add = ($sections[0] eq '+') ? shift(@sections) : ''; - - ## Reset the set of sections to use - unless (@sections) { - delete $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} unless ($add); - return; - } - $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} = [] - unless ($add && exists $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}); - local *selected_sections = $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}; - - ## Compile each spec - for my $spec (@sections) { - if ( defined($_ = _compile_section_spec($spec)) ) { - ## Store them in our sections array - push(@selected_sections, $_); - } - else { - carp qq{Ignoring section spec "$spec"!\n}; - } - } -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->add_selection($section_spec1,$section_spec2,...); - -This method is used to add to the currently selected sections and -subsections of POD documentation that are to be printed and/or -processed. See for replacing the currently selected sections. - -Each of the C<$section_spec> arguments should be a section specification -as described in L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">. The section specifications -are parsed by this method and the resulting regular expressions are -stored in the invoking object. - -This method should I normally be overridden by subclasses. - -=cut - -sub add_selection { - my $self = shift; - return $self->select('+', @_); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $parser->clear_selections(); - -This method takes no arguments, it has the exact same effect as invoking - with no arguments. - -=cut - -sub clear_selections { - my $self = shift; - return $self->select(); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $boolean = $parser->match_section($heading1,$heading2,...); - -Returns a value of true if the given section and subsection heading -titles match any of the currently selected section specifications in -effect from prior calls to B and B (or if -there are no explicitly selected/deselected sections). - -The arguments C<$heading1>, C<$heading2>, etc. are the heading titles of -the corresponding sections, subsections, etc. to try and match. If -C<$headingN> is omitted then it defaults to the current corresponding -section heading title in the input. - -This method should I normally be overridden by subclasses. - -=cut - -sub match_section { - my $self = shift; - my (@headings) = @_; - local *myData = $self; - - ## Return true if no restrictions were explicitly specified - my $selections = (exists $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}) - ? $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} : undef; - return 1 unless ((defined $selections) && @{$selections}); - - ## Default any unspecified sections to the current one - my @current_headings = $self->curr_headings(); - for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) { - (defined $headings[$i]) or $headings[$i] = $current_headings[$i]; - } - - ## Look for a match against the specified section expressions - for my $section_spec ( @{$selections} ) { - ##------------------------------------------------------ - ## Each portion of this spec must match in order for - ## the spec to be matched. So we will start with a - ## match-value of 'true' and logically 'and' it with - ## the results of matching a given element of the spec. - ##------------------------------------------------------ - my $match = 1; - for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) { - my $regex = $section_spec->[$i]; - my $negated = ($regex =~ s/^\!//); - $match &= ($negated ? ($headings[$i] !~ /${regex}/) - : ($headings[$i] =~ /${regex}/)); - last unless ($match); - } - return 1 if ($match); - } - return 0; ## no match -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - $boolean = $parser->is_selected($paragraph); - -This method is used to determine if the block of text given in -C<$paragraph> falls within the currently selected set of POD sections -and subsections to be printed or processed. This method is also -responsible for keeping track of the current input section and -subsections. It is assumed that C<$paragraph> is the most recently read -(but not yet processed) input paragraph. - -The value returned will be true if the C<$paragraph> and the rest of the -text in the same section as C<$paragraph> should be selected (included) -for processing; otherwise a false value is returned. - -=cut - -sub is_selected { - my ($self, $paragraph) = @_; - local $_; - local *myData = $self; - - $self->_init_headings() unless (defined $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS}); - - ## Keep track of current sections levels and headings - $_ = $paragraph; - if (/^=((?:sub)*)(?:head(?:ing)?|sec(?:tion)?)(\d*)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) - { - ## This is a section heading command - my ($level, $heading) = ($2, $3); - $level = 1 + (length($1) / 3) if ((! length $level) || (length $1)); - ## Reset the current section heading at this level - $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS}->[$level - 1] = $heading; - ## Reset subsection headings of this one to empty - for (my $i = $level; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) { - $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS}->[$i] = ''; - } - } - - return $self->match_section(); -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 EXPORTED FUNCTIONS - -The following functions are exported by this module. Please note that -these are functions (not methods) and therefore C take an -implicit first argument. - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=head1 B - - podselect(\%options,@filelist); - -B will print the raw (untranslated) POD paragraphs of all -POD sections in the given input files specified by C<@filelist> -according to the given options. - -If any argument to B is a reference to a hash -(associative array) then the values with the following keys are -processed as follows: - -=over 4 - -=item B<-output> - -A string corresponding to the desired output file (or ">&STDOUT" -or ">&STDERR"). The default is to use standard output. - -=item B<-sections> - -A reference to an array of sections specifications (as described in -L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">) which indicate the desired set of POD -sections and subsections to be selected from input. If no section -specifications are given, then all sections of the PODs are used. - -=begin _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ - -=item B<-ranges> - -A reference to an array of range specifications (as described in -L<"RANGE SPECIFICATIONS">) which indicate the desired range of POD -paragraphs to be selected from the desired input sections. If no range -specifications are given, then all paragraphs of the desired sections -are used. - -=end _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ - -=back - -All other arguments should correspond to the names of input files -containing POD sections. A file name of "-" or "<&STDIN" will -be interpreted to mean standard input (which is the default if no -filenames are given). - -=cut - -sub podselect { - my(@argv) = @_; - my %defaults = (); - my $pod_parser = new Pod::Select(%defaults); - my $num_inputs = 0; - my $output = '>&STDOUT'; - my %opts; - local $_; - for (@argv) { - if (ref($_)) { - next unless (ref($_) eq 'HASH'); - %opts = (%defaults, %{$_}); - - ##------------------------------------------------------------- - ## Need this for backward compatibility since we formerly used - ## options that were all uppercase words rather than ones that - ## looked like Unix command-line options. - ## to be uppercase keywords) - ##------------------------------------------------------------- - %opts = map { - my ($key, $val) = (lc $_, $opts{$_}); - $key =~ s/^(?=\w)/-/; - $key =~ /^-se[cl]/ and $key = '-sections'; - #! $key eq '-range' and $key .= 's'; - ($key => $val); - } (keys %opts); - - ## Process the options - (exists $opts{'-output'}) and $output = $opts{'-output'}; - - ## Select the desired sections - $pod_parser->select(@{ $opts{'-sections'} }) - if ( (defined $opts{'-sections'}) - && ((ref $opts{'-sections'}) eq 'ARRAY') ); - - #! ## Select the desired paragraph ranges - #! $pod_parser->select(@{ $opts{'-ranges'} }) - #! if ( (defined $opts{'-ranges'}) - #! && ((ref $opts{'-ranges'}) eq 'ARRAY') ); - } - else { - $pod_parser->parse_from_file($_, $output); - ++$num_inputs; - } - } - $pod_parser->parse_from_file('-') unless ($num_inputs > 0); -} - -############################################################################# - -=head1 PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA - -B makes uses a number of internal methods and data fields -which clients should not need to see or use. For the sake of avoiding -name collisions with client data and methods, these methods and fields -are briefly discussed here. Determined hackers may obtain further -information about them by reading the B source code. - -Private data fields are stored in the hash-object whose reference is -returned by the B constructor for this class. The names of all -private methods and data-fields used by B begin with a -prefix of "_" and match the regular expression C. - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin _PRIVATE_ - -=head1 B<_compile_section_spec()> - - $listref = $parser->_compile_section_spec($section_spec); - -This function (note it is a function and I a method) takes a -section specification (as described in L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">) -given in C<$section_sepc>, and compiles it into a list of regular -expressions. If C<$section_spec> has no syntax errors, then a reference -to the list (array) of corresponding regular expressions is returned; -otherwise C is returned and an error message is printed (using -B) for each invalid regex. - -=end _PRIVATE_ - -=cut - -sub _compile_section_spec { - my ($section_spec) = @_; - my (@regexs, $negated); - - ## Compile the spec into a list of regexs - local $_ = $section_spec; - s{\\\\}{\001}g; ## handle escaped backward slashes - s{\\/}{\002}g; ## handle escaped forward slashes - - ## Parse the regexs for the heading titles - @regexs = split(/\//, $_, $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL); - - ## Set default regex for ommitted levels - for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) { - $regexs[$i] = '.*' unless ((defined $regexs[$i]) - && (length $regexs[$i])); - } - ## Modify the regexs as needed and validate their syntax - my $bad_regexs = 0; - for (@regexs) { - $_ .= '.+' if ($_ eq '!'); - s{\001}{\\\\}g; ## restore escaped backward slashes - s{\002}{\\/}g; ## restore escaped forward slashes - $negated = s/^\!//; ## check for negation - eval "m{$_}"; ## check regex syntax - if ($@) { - ++$bad_regexs; - carp qq{Bad regular expression /$_/ in "$section_spec": $@\n}; - } - else { - ## Add the forward and rear anchors (and put the negator back) - $_ = '^' . $_ unless (/^\^/); - $_ = $_ . '$' unless (/\$$/); - $_ = '!' . $_ if ($negated); - } - } - return (! $bad_regexs) ? [ @regexs ] : undef; -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin _PRIVATE_ - -=head2 $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS} - -A reference to an array of the current section heading titles for each -heading level (note that the first heading level title is at index 0). - -=end _PRIVATE_ - -=cut - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -=begin _PRIVATE_ - -=head2 $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} - -A reference to an array of references to arrays. Each subarray is a list -of anchored regular expressions (preceded by a "!" if the expression is to -be negated). The index of the expression in the subarray should correspond -to the index of the heading title in C<$self-E{_SECTION_HEADINGS}> -that it is to be matched against. - -=end _PRIVATE_ - -=cut - -############################################################################# - -=head1 SEE ALSO - -L - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Please report bugs using L. - -Brad Appleton Ebradapp@enteract.comE - -Based on code for B written by -Tom Christiansen Etchrist@mox.perl.comE - -B is part of the L distribution. - -=cut - -1; -# vim: ts=4 sw=4 et