package Font::TTF::AATutils;

=head1 NAME

Font::TTF::AATutils - Utility functions for AAT tables

=cut

use strict;

use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT);

require Exporter;

use Font::TTF::Utils;

use Font::TTF::Segarr;

use IO::File;

@ISA = qw(Exporter);

@EXPORT = qw(

    AAT_read_lookup

    AAT_pack_lookup

    AAT_write_lookup

    AAT_pack_classes

    AAT_write_classes

    AAT_pack_states

    AAT_write_states

    AAT_read_state_table

    AAT_read_subtable

    xmldump

);

sub xmldump

{

    my ($var, $links, $depth, $processedVars, $type) = @_;

    $processedVars = {} unless (defined $processedVars);

    print("\n") if $depth == 0;    # not necessarily true encoding for all text!

    my $indent = "\t" x $depth;

    my ($objType, $addr) = ($var =~ m/^.+=(.+)\((.+)\)$/);

    unless (defined $type) {

        if (defined $addr) {

            if (defined $processedVars->{$addr}) {

                if ($links) {

                    printf("%s%s\n", $indent, "$objType");

                }

                else {

                    printf("%s%s\n", $indent, "$objType");

                }

                return;

            }

            $processedVars->{$addr} = 1;

        }

    }

    $type = ref $var unless defined $type;

    if ($type eq 'REF') {

        printf("%s<ref val=\"%s\"/>\n", $indent, $$var);

    }

    elsif ($type eq 'SCALAR') {

        printf("%s<scalar>%s</scalar>\n", $indent, $var);

    }

    elsif ($type eq 'ARRAY') {

        # printf("%s<array>\n", $indent);

        foreach (0 .. $#$var) {

            if (ref($var->[$_])) {

                printf("%s<arrayItem index=\"%d\">\n", $indent, $_);

                xmldump($var->[$_], $links, $depth + 1, $processedVars);

                printf("%s</arrayItem>\n", $indent);

            }

            else {

                printf("%s<arrayItem index=\"%d\">%s</arrayItem>\n", $indent, $_, $var->[$_]);

            }

        }

        # printf("%s</array>\n", $indent);

    }

    elsif ($type eq 'HASH') {

        # printf("%s<hash>\n", $indent);

        foreach (sort keys %$var) {

            if (ref($var->{$_})) {

                printf("%s<hashElem key=\"%s\">\n", $indent, $_);

                xmldump($var->{$_}, $links, $depth + 1, $processedVars);

                printf("%s</hashElem>\n", $indent);

            }

            else {

                printf("%s<hashElem key=\"%s\">%s</hashElem>\n", $indent, $_, $var->{$_});

            }

        }

        # printf("%s</hash>\n", $indent);

    }

    elsif ($type eq 'CODE') {

        printf("%s\n", $indent, $var);

    }

    elsif ($type eq 'GLOB') {

        printf("%s<GLOB/>\n", $indent, $var);

    }

    elsif ($type eq '') {

        printf("%s<val>%s</val>\n", $indent, $var);

    }

    else {

        if ($links) {

            printf("%s<obj class=\"%s\" id=\"#%s\">\n", $indent, $type, $addr);

        }

        else {

            printf("%s<obj class=\"%s\">\n", $indent, $type);

        }

        xmldump($var, $links, $depth + 1, $processedVars, $objType);

        printf("%s</obj>\n", $indent);

    }

}

=head2 ($classes, $states) = AAT_read_subtable($fh, $baseOffset, $subtableStart, $limits)

=cut

sub AAT_read_subtable

{

    my ($fh, $baseOffset, $subtableStart, $limits) = @_;

    my $limit = 0xffffffff;

    foreach (@$limits) {

        $limit = $_ if ($_ > $subtableStart and $_ < $limit);

    }

    die if $limit == 0xffffffff;

    my $dat;

    $fh->seek($baseOffset + $subtableStart, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

    $fh->read($dat, $limit - $subtableStart);

    $dat;

}

=head2 $length = AAT_write_state_table($fh, $classes, $states, $numExtraTables, $packEntry)

$packEntry is a subroutine for packing an entry into binary form, called as

$dat = $packEntry($entry, $entryTable, $numEntries)

where the entry is a comma-separated list of nextStateOffset, flags, actions

=cut

sub AAT_pack_state_table

{

    my ($classes, $states, $numExtraTables, $packEntry) = @_;

    my ($dat) = pack("n*", (0) x (4 + $numExtraTables));    # placeholders for stateSize, classTable, stateArray, entryTable

    my ($firstGlyph, $lastGlyph) = (0xffff, 0, 0);

    my (@classTable, $i);

    foreach $i (0 .. $#$classes) {

        my $class = $classes->[$i];

        foreach (@$class) {

            $firstGlyph = $_ if $_ < $firstGlyph;

            $lastGlyph = $_ if $_ > $lastGlyph;

            $classTable[$_] = $i;

        }

    }

    my $classTable = length($dat);

    $dat .= pack("nnC*", $firstGlyph, $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1,

                    map { defined $classTable[$_] ? $classTable[$_] : 1 } ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph));

    $dat .= pack("C", 0) if (($lastGlyph - $firstGlyph) & 1) == 0;    # pad if odd number of glyphs

    my $stateArray = length($dat);

    my (@entries, %entries);

    my $state = $states->[0];

    my $stateSize = @$state;

    die "stateSize below minimum allowed (4)" if $stateSize < 4;

    die "stateSize (" . $stateSize . ") too small for max class number (" . $#$classes . ")" if $stateSize < $#$classes + 1;

    warn "state array has unreachable columns" if $stateSize > $#$classes + 1;

    foreach (@$states) {

        die "inconsistent state size" if @$_ != $stateSize;

        foreach (@$_) {

            my $actions = $_->{'actions'};

            my $entry = join(",", $stateArray + $_->{'nextState'} * $stateSize, $_->{'flags'}, ref($actions) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$actions : $actions);

            if (not defined $entries{$entry}) {

                push @entries, $entry;

                $entries{$entry} = $#entries;

                die "too many different state array entries" if $#entries == 256;

            }

            $dat .= pack("C", $entries{$entry});

        }

    }

    $dat .= pack("C", 0) if (@$states & 1) != 0 and ($stateSize & 1) != 0;    # pad if state array size is odd

    my $entryTable = length($dat);

    $dat .= map { &$packEntry($_, $entryTable, $#entries + 1) } @entries;

    my ($dat1) = pack("nnnn", $stateSize, $classTable, $stateArray, $entryTable);

    substr($dat, 0, length($dat1)) = $dat1;

    return $dat;

}

sub AAT_write_state_table

{

    my ($fh, $classes, $states, $numExtraTables, $packEntry) = @_;

    my $stateTableStart = $fh->tell();

    $fh->print(pack("n*", (0) x (4 + $numExtraTables)));    # placeholders for stateSize, classTable, stateArray, entryTable

    my ($firstGlyph, $lastGlyph) = (0xffff, 0, 0);

    my (@classTable, $i);

    foreach $i (0 .. $#$classes) {

        my $class = $classes->[$i];

        foreach (@$class) {

            $firstGlyph = $_ if $_ < $firstGlyph;

            $lastGlyph = $_ if $_ > $lastGlyph;

            $classTable[$_] = $i;

        }

    }

    my $classTable = $fh->tell() - $stateTableStart;

    $fh->print(pack("nnC*", $firstGlyph, $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1,

                    map { defined $classTable[$_] ? $classTable[$_] : 1 } ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph)));

    $fh->print(pack("C", 0)) if (($lastGlyph - $firstGlyph) & 1) == 0;    # pad if odd number of glyphs

    my $stateArray = $fh->tell() - $stateTableStart;

    my (@entries, %entries);

    my $state = $states->[0];

    my $stateSize = @$state;

    die "stateSize below minimum allowed (4)" if $stateSize < 4;

    die "stateSize (" . $stateSize . ") too small for max class number (" . $#$classes . ")" if $stateSize < $#$classes + 1;

    warn "state array has unreachable columns" if $stateSize > $#$classes + 1;

    foreach (@$states) {

        die "inconsistent state size" if @$_ != $stateSize;

        foreach (@$_) {

            my $actions = $_->{'actions'};

            my $entry = join(",", $stateArray + $_->{'nextState'} * $stateSize, $_->{'flags'}, ref($actions) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$actions : $actions);

            if (not defined $entries{$entry}) {

                push @entries, $entry;

                $entries{$entry} = $#entries;

                die "too many different state array entries" if $#entries == 256;

            }

            $fh->print(pack("C", $entries{$entry}));

        }

    }

    $fh->print(pack("C", 0)) if (@$states & 1) != 0 and ($stateSize & 1) != 0;    # pad if state array size is odd

    my $entryTable = $fh->tell() - $stateTableStart;

    $fh->print(map { &$packEntry($_, $entryTable, $#entries + 1) } @entries);

    my $length = $fh->tell() - $stateTableStart;

    $fh->seek($stateTableStart, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

    $fh->print(pack("nnnn", $stateSize, $classTable, $stateArray, $entryTable));

    $fh->seek($stateTableStart + $length, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

    $length;

}

sub AAT_pack_classes

{

    my ($classes) = @_;

    my ($firstGlyph, $lastGlyph) = (0xffff, 0, 0);

    my (@classTable, $i);

    foreach $i (0 .. $#$classes) {

        my $class = $classes->[$i];

        foreach (@$class) {

            $firstGlyph = $_ if $_ < $firstGlyph;

            $lastGlyph = $_ if $_ > $lastGlyph;

            $classTable[$_] = $i;

        }

    }

    my ($dat) = pack("nnC*", $firstGlyph, $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1,

                    map { defined $classTable[$_] ? $classTable[$_] : 1 } ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph));

    $dat .= pack("C", 0) if (($lastGlyph - $firstGlyph) & 1) == 0;    # pad if odd number of glyphs

    return $dat;

}

sub AAT_write_classes

{

    my ($fh, $classes) = @_;

    $fh->print(AAT_pack_classes($fh, $classes));

}

sub AAT_pack_states

{

    my ($classes, $stateArray, $states, $buildEntryProc) = @_;

    my ($entries, %entryHash);

    my $state = $states->[0];

    my $stateSize = @$state;

    die "stateSize below minimum allowed (4)" if $stateSize < 4;

    die "stateSize (" . $stateSize . ") too small for max class number (" . $#$classes . ")" if $stateSize < $#$classes + 1;

    warn "state array has unreachable columns" if $stateSize > $#$classes + 1;

    my ($dat);

    foreach (@$states) {

        die "inconsistent state size" if @$_ != $stateSize;

        foreach (@$_) {

            my $entry = join(",", $stateArray + $_->{'nextState'} * $stateSize, &$buildEntryProc($_));

            if (not defined $entryHash{$entry}) {

                push @$entries, $entry;

                $entryHash{$entry} = $#$entries;

                die "too many different state array entries" if $#$entries == 256;

            }

            $dat .= pack("C", $entryHash{$entry});

        }

    }

    $dat .= pack("C", 0) if (@$states & 1) != 0 and ($stateSize & 1) != 0;    # pad if state array size is odd

    ($dat, $stateSize, $entries);

}

sub AAT_write_states

{

    my ($fh, $classes, $stateArray, $states, $buildEntryProc) = @_;

    my ($entries, %entryHash);

    my $state = $states->[0];

    my $stateSize = @$state;

    die "stateSize below minimum allowed (4)" if $stateSize < 4;

    die "stateSize (" . $stateSize . ") too small for max class number (" . $#$classes . ")" if $stateSize < $#$classes + 1;

    warn "state array has unreachable columns" if $stateSize > $#$classes + 1;

    foreach (@$states) {

        die "inconsistent state size" if @$_ != $stateSize;

        foreach (@$_) {

            my $entry = join(",", $stateArray + $_->{'nextState'} * $stateSize, &$buildEntryProc($_));

            if (not defined $entryHash{$entry}) {

                push @$entries, $entry;

                $entryHash{$entry} = $#$entries;

                die "too many different state array entries" if $#$entries == 256;

            }

            $fh->print(pack("C", $entryHash{$entry}));

        }

    }

    $fh->print(pack("C", 0)) if (@$states & 1) != 0 and ($stateSize & 1) != 0;    # pad if state array size is odd

    ($stateSize, $entries);

}

=head2 ($classes, $states, $entries) = AAT_read_state_table($fh, $numActionWords)

=cut

sub AAT_read_state_table

{

    my ($fh, $numActionWords) = @_;

    my $stateTableStart = $fh->tell();

    my $dat;

    $fh->read($dat, 8);

    my ($stateSize, $classTable, $stateArray, $entryTable) = unpack("nnnn", $dat);

    my $classes;    # array of lists of glyphs

    $fh->seek($stateTableStart + $classTable, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

    $fh->read($dat, 4);

    my ($firstGlyph, $nGlyphs) = unpack("nn", $dat);

    $fh->read($dat, $nGlyphs);

    foreach (unpack("C*", $dat)) {

        if ($_ != 1) {

            my $class = $classes->[$_];

            push(@$class, $firstGlyph);

            $classes->[$_] = $class unless defined $classes->[$_];

        }

        $firstGlyph++;

    }

    $fh->seek($stateTableStart + $stateArray, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

    my $states;    # array of arrays of hashes{nextState, flags, actions}

    my $entrySize = 4 + ($numActionWords * 2);

    my $lastState = 1;

    my $entries;

    while ($#$states < $lastState) {

        $fh->read($dat, $stateSize);

        my @stateEntries = unpack("C*", $dat);

        my $state;

        foreach (@stateEntries) {

            if (not defined $entries->[$_]) {

                my $loc = $fh->tell();

                $fh->seek($stateTableStart + $entryTable + ($_ * $entrySize), IO::File::SEEK_SET);

                $fh->read($dat, $entrySize);

                my ($nextState, $flags, $actions);

                ($nextState, $flags, @$actions) = unpack("n*", $dat);

                $nextState -= $stateArray;

                $nextState /= $stateSize;

                $entries->[$_] = { 'nextState' => $nextState, 'flags' => $flags };

                $entries->[$_]->{'actions'} = $actions if $numActionWords > 0;

                $lastState = $nextState if ($nextState > $lastState);

                $fh->seek($loc, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

            }

            push(@$state, $entries->[$_]);

        }

        push(@$states, $state);

    }

    ($classes, $states, $entries);

}

=head2 ($format, $lookup) = AAT_read_lookup($fh, $valueSize, $length, $default)

=cut

sub AAT_read_lookup

{

    my ($fh, $valueSize, $length, $default) = @_;

    my $lookupStart = $fh->tell();

    my ($dat, $unpackChar);

    if ($valueSize == 1) {

        $unpackChar = "C";

    }

    elsif ($valueSize == 2) {

        $unpackChar = "n";

    }

    elsif ($valueSize == 4) {

        $unpackChar = "N";

    }

    else {

        die "unsupported value size";

    }

    $fh->read($dat, 2);

    my $format = unpack("n", $dat);

    my $lookup;

    if ($format == 0) {

        $fh->read($dat, $length - 2);

        my $i = -1;

        $lookup = { map { $i++; ($_ != $default) ? ($i, $_) : () } unpack($unpackChar . "*", $dat) };

    }

    elsif ($format == 2) {

        $fh->read($dat, 10);

        my ($unitSize, $nUnits, $searchRange, $entrySelector, $rangeShift) = unpack("nnnnn", $dat);

        die if $unitSize != 4 + $valueSize;

        foreach (1 .. $nUnits) {

            $fh->read($dat, $unitSize);

            my ($lastGlyph, $firstGlyph, $value) = unpack("nn" . $unpackChar, $dat);

            if ($firstGlyph != 0xffff and $value != $default) {

                foreach ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph) {

                    $lookup->{$_} = $value;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    elsif ($format == 4) {

        $fh->read($dat, 10);

        my ($unitSize, $nUnits, $searchRange, $entrySelector, $rangeShift) = unpack("nnnnn", $dat);

        die if $unitSize != 6;

        foreach (1 .. $nUnits) {

            $fh->read($dat, $unitSize);

            my ($lastGlyph, $firstGlyph, $offset) = unpack("nnn", $dat);

            if ($firstGlyph != 0xffff) {

                my $loc = $fh->tell();

                $fh->seek($lookupStart + $offset, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

                $fh->read($dat, ($lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1) * $valueSize);

                my @values = unpack($unpackChar . "*", $dat);

                foreach (0 .. $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph) {

                    $lookup->{$firstGlyph + $_} = $values[$_] if $values[$_] != $default;

                }

                $fh->seek($loc, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

            }

        }

    }

    elsif ($format == 6) {

        $fh->read($dat, 10);

        my ($unitSize, $nUnits, $searchRange, $entrySelector, $rangeShift) = unpack("nnnnn", $dat);

        die if $unitSize != 2 + $valueSize;

        foreach (1 .. $nUnits) {

            $fh->read($dat, $unitSize);

            my ($glyph, $value) = unpack("n" . $unpackChar, $dat);

            $lookup->{$glyph} = $value if $glyph != 0xffff and $value != $default;

        }

    }

    elsif ($format == 8) {

        $fh->read($dat, 4);

        my ($firstGlyph, $glyphCount) = unpack("nn", $dat);

        $fh->read($dat, $glyphCount * $valueSize);

        $firstGlyph--;

        $lookup = { map { $firstGlyph++; $_ != $default ? ($firstGlyph, $_) : () } unpack($unpackChar . "*", $dat) };

    }

    else {

        die "unknown lookup format";

    }

    $fh->seek($lookupStart + $length, IO::File::SEEK_SET);

    ($format, $lookup);

}

=head2 AAT_write_lookup($fh, $format, $lookup, $valueSize, $default)

=cut

sub AAT_pack_lookup

{

    my ($format, $lookup, $valueSize, $default) = @_;

    my $packChar;

    if ($valueSize == 1) {

        $packChar = "C";

    }

    elsif ($valueSize == 2) {

        $packChar = "n";

    }

    elsif ($valueSize == 4) {

        $packChar = "N";

    }

    else {

        die "unsupported value size";

    }

    my ($dat) = pack("n", $format);

    my ($firstGlyph, $lastGlyph) = (0xffff, 0);

    foreach (keys %$lookup) {

        $firstGlyph = $_ if $_ < $firstGlyph;

        $lastGlyph = $_ if $_ > $lastGlyph;

    }

    my $glyphCount = $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1;

    if ($format == 0) {

        $dat .= pack($packChar . "*", map { defined $lookup->{$_} ? $lookup->{$_} : defined $default ? $default : $_ } (0 .. $lastGlyph));

    }

    elsif ($format == 2) {

        my $prev = $default;

        my $segStart = $firstGlyph;

        my $dat1;

        foreach ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph + 1) {

            my $val = $lookup->{$_};

            $val = $default unless defined $val;

            if ($val != $prev) {

                $dat1 .= pack("nn" . $packChar, $_ - 1, $segStart, $prev) if $prev != $default;

                $prev = $val;

                $segStart = $_;

            }

        }

        $dat1 .= pack("nn" . $packChar, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0);

        my $unitSize = 4 + $valueSize;

        $dat .= pack("nnnnn", $unitSize, TTF_bininfo(length($dat1) / $unitSize, $unitSize));

        $dat .= $dat1;

    }

    elsif ($format == 4) {

        my $segArray = new Font::TTF::Segarr($valueSize);

        $segArray->add_segment($firstGlyph, 1, map { $lookup->{$_} } ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph));

        my ($start, $end, $offset);

        $offset = 12 + @$segArray * 6 + 6;    # 12 is size of format word + binSearchHeader; 6 bytes per segment; 6 for terminating segment

        my $dat1;

        foreach (@$segArray) {

            $start = $_->{'START'};

            $end = $start + $_->{'LEN'} - 1;

            $dat1 .= pack("nnn", $end, $start, $offset);

            $offset += $_->{'LEN'} * 2;

        }

        $dat1 .= pack("nnn", 0xffff, 0xffff, 0);

        $dat .= pack("nnnnn", 6, TTF_bininfo(length($dat1) / 6, 6));

        $dat .= $dat1;

        foreach (@$segArray) {

            $dat1 = $_->{'VAL'};

            $dat .= pack($packChar . "*", @$dat1);

        }

    }

    elsif ($format == 6) {

        die "unsupported" if $valueSize != 2;

        my $dat1 = pack("n*", map { $_, $lookup->{$_} } sort { $a <=> $b } grep { $lookup->{$_} ne $default } keys %$lookup);

        my $unitSize = 2 + $valueSize;

        $dat .= pack("nnnnn", $unitSize, TTF_bininfo(length($dat1) / $unitSize, $unitSize));

        $dat .= $dat1;

    }

    elsif ($format == 8) {

        $dat .= pack("nn", $firstGlyph, $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1);

        $dat .= pack($packChar . "*", map { defined $lookup->{$_} ? $lookup->{$_} : defined $default ? $default : $_ } ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph));

    }

    else {

        die "unknown lookup format";

    }

    my $padBytes = (4 - (length($dat) & 3)) & 3;

    $dat .= pack("C*", (0) x $padBytes);

    return $dat;

}

sub AAT_write_lookup

{

    my ($fh, $format, $lookup, $valueSize, $default) = @_;

    my $lookupStart = $fh->tell();

    my $packChar;

    if ($valueSize == 1) {

        $packChar = "C";

    }

    elsif ($valueSize == 2) {

        $packChar = "n";

    }

    elsif ($valueSize == 4) {

        $packChar = "N";

    }

    else {

        die "unsupported value size";

    }

    $fh->print(pack("n", $format));

    my ($firstGlyph, $lastGlyph) = (0xffff, 0);

    foreach (keys %$lookup) {

        $firstGlyph = $_ if $_ < $firstGlyph;

        $lastGlyph = $_ if $_ > $lastGlyph;

    }

    my $glyphCount = $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1;

    if ($format == 0) {

        $fh->print(pack($packChar . "*", map { defined $lookup->{$_} ? $lookup->{$_} : defined $default ? $default : $_ } (0 .. $lastGlyph)));

    }

    elsif ($format == 2) {

        my $prev = $default;

        my $segStart = $firstGlyph;

        my $dat;

        foreach ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph + 1) {

            my $val = $lookup->{$_};

            $val = $default unless defined $val;

            if ($val != $prev) {

                $dat .= pack("nn" . $packChar, $_ - 1, $segStart, $prev) if $prev != $default;

                $prev = $val;

                $segStart = $_;

            }

        }

        $dat .= pack("nn" . $packChar, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0);

        my $unitSize = 4 + $valueSize;

        $fh->print(pack("nnnnn", $unitSize, TTF_bininfo(length($dat) / $unitSize, $unitSize)));

        $fh->print($dat);

    }

    elsif ($format == 4) {

        my $segArray = new Font::TTF::Segarr($valueSize);

        $segArray->add_segment($firstGlyph, 1, map { $lookup->{$_} } ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph));

        my ($start, $end, $offset);

        $offset = 12 + @$segArray * 6 + 6;    # 12 is size of format word + binSearchHeader; 6 bytes per segment; 6 for terminating segment

        my $dat;

        foreach (@$segArray) {

            $start = $_->{'START'};

            $end = $start + $_->{'LEN'} - 1;

            $dat .= pack("nnn", $end, $start, $offset);

            $offset += $_->{'LEN'} * 2;

        }

        $dat .= pack("nnn", 0xffff, 0xffff, 0);

        $fh->print(pack("nnnnn", 6, TTF_bininfo(length($dat) / 6, 6)));

        $fh->print($dat);

        foreach (@$segArray) {

            $dat = $_->{'VAL'};

            $fh->print(pack($packChar . "*", @$dat));

        }

    }

    elsif ($format == 6) {

        die "unsupported" if $valueSize != 2;

        my $dat = pack("n*", map { $_, $lookup->{$_} } sort { $a <=> $b } grep { $lookup->{$_} ne $default } keys %$lookup);

        my $unitSize = 2 + $valueSize;

        $fh->print(pack("nnnnn", $unitSize, TTF_bininfo(length($dat) / $unitSize, $unitSize)));

        $fh->print($dat);

    }

    elsif ($format == 8) {

        $fh->print(pack("nn", $firstGlyph, $lastGlyph - $firstGlyph + 1));

        $fh->print(pack($packChar . "*", map { defined $lookup->{$_} ? $lookup->{$_} : defined $default ? $default : $_ } ($firstGlyph .. $lastGlyph)));

    }

    else {

        die "unknown lookup format";

    }

    my $length = $fh->tell() - $lookupStart;

    my $padBytes = (4 - ($length & 3)) & 3;

    $fh->print(pack("C*", (0) x $padBytes));

    $length += $padBytes;

    $length;

}

1;

=head1 AUTHOR

Jonathan Kew L<http://scripts.sil.org/FontUtils>. 

=head1 LICENSING

Copyright (c) 1998-2016, SIL International (http://www.sil.org) 

This module is released under the terms of the Artistic License 2.0. 

For details, see the full text of the license in the file LICENSE.

=cut