/*

    ccid.c: CCID common code

    Copyright (C) 2003-2010   Ludovic Rousseau

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

    Lesser General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

	along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

	Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

*/

#include <config.h>

#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H

#include <stdio.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H

#include <stdlib.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H

#include <string.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H

#include <unistd.h>

#endif

#include <pcsclite.h>

#include <ifdhandler.h>

#include "debug.h"

#include "ccid.h"

#include "defs.h"

#include "ccid_ifdhandler.h"

#include "commands.h"

#include "utils.h"

#ifdef __APPLE__

#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>

#endif

/*****************************************************************************

 *

 *					ccid_open_hack_pre

 *

 ****************************************************************************/

int ccid_open_hack_pre(unsigned int reader_index)

{

	_ccid_descriptor *ccid_descriptor = get_ccid_descriptor(reader_index);

	ccid_descriptor->dwNonStandardFlags = 0;

	switch (ccid_descriptor->readerID)

	{

		case CARDMAN3121:

			ccid_descriptor->dwNonStandardFlags = CCID_NON_STAND_OMK_3121_T1;

			ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures &= ~CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK;

			ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures |= CCID_CLASS_TPDU;

			break;

		case MYSMARTPAD:

			ccid_descriptor->dwMaxIFSD = 254;

			break;

		case CL1356D:

			/* the firmware needs some time to initialize */

			(void)sleep(1);

			ccid_descriptor->readTimeout = 60*1000; /* 60 seconds */

			break;

#ifdef ENABLE_ZLP

		case GEMPCTWIN:

		case GEMPCKEY:

		case DELLSCRK:

			/* Only the chipset with firmware version 2.00 is "bogus"

			 * The reader may send packets of 0 bytes when the reader is

			 * connected to a USB 3 port */

			if (0x0200 == ccid_descriptor->IFD_bcdDevice)

			{

				ccid_descriptor->zlp = TRUE;

				DEBUG_INFO1("ZLP fixup");

			}

			break;

#endif

		case OZ776:

		case OZ776_7772:

			ccid_descriptor->dwMaxDataRate = 9600;

			break;

		case ElatecTWN4_CCID_CDC:

		case ElatecTWN4_CCID:

			/* Use a timeout of 1000 ms instead of 100 ms in

			 * CmdGetSlotStatus() used by CreateChannelByNameOrChannel()

			 * The reader answers after up to 1 s if no tag is present */

			ccid_descriptor->readTimeout = DEFAULT_COM_READ_TIMEOUT * 10;

			break;

		case SCM_SCL011:

			/* The SCM SCL011 reader needs 350 ms to answer */

			ccid_descriptor->readTimeout = DEFAULT_COM_READ_TIMEOUT * 4;

			break;

	}

	/* CCID */

	if ((PROTOCOL_CCID == ccid_descriptor->bInterfaceProtocol)

		&& (3 == ccid_descriptor -> bNumEndpoints))

	{

#ifndef TWIN_SERIAL

		/* just wait for 100ms in case a notification is in the pipe */

		(void)InterruptRead(reader_index, 100);

#endif

	}

	/* ICCD type A */

	if (PROTOCOL_ICCD_A == ccid_descriptor->bInterfaceProtocol)

	{

		unsigned char tmp[MAX_ATR_SIZE];

		unsigned int n = sizeof(tmp);

		DEBUG_COMM("ICCD type A");

		(void)CmdPowerOff(reader_index);

		(void)CmdPowerOn(reader_index, &n, tmp, CCID_CLASS_AUTO_VOLTAGE);

		(void)CmdPowerOff(reader_index);

	}

	/* ICCD type B */

	if (PROTOCOL_ICCD_B == ccid_descriptor->bInterfaceProtocol)

	{

		unsigned char tmp[MAX_ATR_SIZE];

		unsigned int n = sizeof(tmp);

		DEBUG_COMM("ICCD type B");

		if (CCID_CLASS_SHORT_APDU ==

			(ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures & CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK))

		{

			/* use the extended APDU comm alogorithm */

			ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures &= ~CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK;

			ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures |= CCID_CLASS_EXTENDED_APDU;

		}

		(void)CmdPowerOff(reader_index);

		(void)CmdPowerOn(reader_index, &n, tmp, CCID_CLASS_AUTO_VOLTAGE);

		(void)CmdPowerOff(reader_index);

	}

	return 0;

} /* ccid_open_hack_pre */

#ifndef NO_LOG

/*****************************************************************************

 *

 *					dump_gemalto_firmware_features

 *

 ****************************************************************************/

static void dump_gemalto_firmware_features(struct GEMALTO_FIRMWARE_FEATURES *gff)

{

	DEBUG_INFO2("Dumping Gemalto firmware features (%zd bytes):",

		sizeof(struct GEMALTO_FIRMWARE_FEATURES));

#define YESNO(x) (x) ? "yes" : "no"

	DEBUG_INFO2(" bLogicalLCDLineNumber: %d", gff->bLogicalLCDLineNumber);

	DEBUG_INFO2(" bLogicalLCDRowNumber: %d", gff->bLogicalLCDRowNumber);

	DEBUG_INFO2(" bLcdInfo: 0x%02X", gff->bLcdInfo);

	DEBUG_INFO2(" bEntryValidationCondition: 0x%02X",

		gff->bEntryValidationCondition);

	DEBUG_INFO1(" Reader supports PC/SCv2 features:");

	DEBUG_INFO2("  VerifyPinStart: %s", YESNO(gff->VerifyPinStart));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  VerifyPinFinish: %s", YESNO(gff->VerifyPinFinish));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  ModifyPinStart: %s", YESNO(gff->ModifyPinStart));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  ModifyPinFinish: %s", YESNO(gff->ModifyPinFinish));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  GetKeyPressed: %s", YESNO(gff->GetKeyPressed));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  VerifyPinDirect: %s", YESNO(gff->VerifyPinDirect));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  ModifyPinDirect: %s", YESNO(gff->ModifyPinDirect));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  Abort: %s", YESNO(gff->Abort));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  GetKey: %s", YESNO(gff->GetKey));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  WriteDisplay: %s", YESNO(gff->WriteDisplay));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  SetSpeMessage: %s", YESNO(gff->SetSpeMessage));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  bTimeOut2: %s", YESNO(gff->bTimeOut2));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  bPPDUSupportOverXferBlock: %s",

		YESNO(gff->bPPDUSupportOverXferBlock));

	DEBUG_INFO2("  bPPDUSupportOverEscape: %s",

		YESNO(gff->bPPDUSupportOverEscape));

	DEBUG_INFO2(" bListSupportedLanguages: %s",

		YESNO(gff->bListSupportedLanguages));

	DEBUG_INFO2(" bNumberMessageFix: %s", YESNO(gff->bNumberMessageFix));

	DEBUG_INFO2(" VersionNumber: 0x%02X", gff->VersionNumber);

	DEBUG_INFO2(" MinimumPINSize: %d", gff->MinimumPINSize);

	DEBUG_INFO2(" MaximumPINSize: %d", gff->MaximumPINSize);

	DEBUG_INFO2(" Firewall: %s", YESNO(gff->Firewall));

	if (gff->Firewall && gff->FirewalledCommand_SW1

		&& gff->FirewalledCommand_SW2)

	{

		DEBUG_INFO2("  FirewalledCommand_SW1: 0x%02X",

			gff->FirewalledCommand_SW1);

		DEBUG_INFO2("  FirewalledCommand_SW2: 0x%02X",

			gff->FirewalledCommand_SW2);

	}

} /* dump_gemalto_firmware_features */

#endif

/*****************************************************************************

 *

 *					set_gemalto_firmware_features

 *

 ****************************************************************************/

static void set_gemalto_firmware_features(unsigned int reader_index)

{

	_ccid_descriptor *ccid_descriptor = get_ccid_descriptor(reader_index);

	struct GEMALTO_FIRMWARE_FEATURES *gf_features;

	gf_features = malloc(sizeof(struct GEMALTO_FIRMWARE_FEATURES));

	if (gf_features)

	{

		unsigned char cmd[] = { 0x6A }; /* GET_FIRMWARE_FEATURES command id */

		unsigned int len_features = sizeof *gf_features;

		RESPONSECODE ret;

		ret = CmdEscapeCheck(reader_index, cmd, sizeof cmd,

			(unsigned char*)gf_features, &len_features, 0, TRUE);

		if ((IFD_SUCCESS == ret) &&

		    (len_features == sizeof *gf_features))

		{

			/* Command is supported if it succeeds at CCID level */

			/* and returned size matches our expectation */

			ccid_descriptor->gemalto_firmware_features = gf_features;

#ifndef NO_LOG

			dump_gemalto_firmware_features(gf_features);

#endif

		}

		else

		{

			/* Command is not supported, let's free allocated memory */

			free(gf_features);

			DEBUG_INFO3("GET_FIRMWARE_FEATURES failed: " DWORD_D ", len=%d",

				ret, len_features);

		}

	}

} /* set_gemalto_firmware_features */

/*****************************************************************************

 *

 *					ccid_open_hack_post

 *

 ****************************************************************************/

int ccid_open_hack_post(unsigned int reader_index)

{

	_ccid_descriptor *ccid_descriptor = get_ccid_descriptor(reader_index);

	RESPONSECODE return_value = IFD_SUCCESS;

	switch (ccid_descriptor->readerID)

	{

		case GEMPCKEY:

		case GEMPCTWIN:

			/* Reader announces TPDU but can do APDU (EMV in fact) */

			if (DriverOptions & DRIVER_OPTION_GEMPC_TWIN_KEY_APDU)

			{

				unsigned char cmd[] = { 0x1F, 0x02 };

				unsigned char res[10];

				unsigned int length_res = sizeof(res);

				if (CmdEscape(reader_index, cmd, sizeof(cmd), res, &length_res, 0) == IFD_SUCCESS)

				{

					ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures &= ~CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK;

					ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures |= CCID_CLASS_SHORT_APDU;

				}

			}

			break;

		case VEGAALPHA:

		case GEMPCPINPAD:

			/* load the l10n strings in the pinpad memory */

			{

#define L10N_HEADER_SIZE 5

#define L10N_STRING_MAX_SIZE 16

#define L10N_NB_STRING 10

				unsigned char cmd[L10N_HEADER_SIZE + L10N_NB_STRING * L10N_STRING_MAX_SIZE];

				unsigned char res[20];

				unsigned int length_res = sizeof(res);

				int offset, i, j;

				const char *fr[] = {

					"Entrer PIN",

					"Nouveau PIN",

					"Confirmer PIN",

					"PIN correct",

					"PIN Incorrect !",

					"Delai depasse",

					"* essai restant",

					"Inserer carte",

					"Erreur carte",

					"PIN bloque" };

				const char *de[] = {

					"PIN eingeben",

					"Neue PIN",

					"PIN bestatigen",

					"PIN korrect",

					"Falsche PIN !",

					"Zeit abgelaufen",

					"* Versuche ubrig",

					"Karte einstecken",

					"Fehler Karte",

					"PIN blockiert" };

				const char *es[] = {

					"Introducir PIN",

					"Nuevo PIN",

					"Confirmar PIN",

					"PIN OK",

					"PIN Incorrecto !",

					"Tiempo Agotado",

					"* ensayos quedan",

					"Introducir Tarj.",

					"Error en Tarjeta",

					"PIN bloqueado" };

				const char *it[] = {

					"Inserire PIN",

					"Nuovo PIN",

					"Confermare PIN",

					"PIN Corretto",

					"PIN Errato !",

					"Tempo scaduto",

					"* prove rimaste",

					"Inserire Carta",

					"Errore Carta",

					"PIN ostruito"};

				const char *pt[] = {

					"Insira PIN",

					"Novo PIN",

					"Conf. novo PIN",

					"PIN OK",

					"PIN falhou!",

					"Tempo expirou",

					"* tentiv. restam",

					"Introduza cartao",

					"Erro cartao",

					"PIN bloqueado" };

				const char *nl[] = {

					"Inbrengen code",

					"Nieuwe code",

					"Bevestig code",

					"Code aanvaard",

					"Foute code",

					"Time out",

					"* Nog Pogingen",

					"Kaart inbrengen",

					"Kaart fout",

					"Kaart blok" };

				const char *tr[] = {

					"PIN Giriniz",

					"Yeni PIN",

					"PIN Onayala",

					"PIN OK",

					"Yanlis PIN",

					"Zaman Asimi",

					"* deneme kaldi",

					"Karti Takiniz",

					"Kart Hatasi",

					"Kart Kilitli" };

				const char *en[] = {

					"Enter PIN",

					"New PIN",

					"Confirm PIN",

					"PIN OK",

					"Incorrect PIN!",

					"Time Out",

					"* retries left",

					"Insert Card",

					"Card Error",

					"PIN blocked" };

				const char *lang;

				const char **l10n;

#ifdef __APPLE__

				CFArrayRef cfa;

				CFStringRef slang;

				/* Get the complete ordered list */

				cfa = CFLocaleCopyPreferredLanguages();

				/* Use the first/preferred language

				 * As the driver is run as root we get the language

				 * selected during install */

				slang = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(cfa, 0);

				/* CFString -> C string */

				lang = CFStringGetCStringPtr(slang, kCFStringEncodingMacRoman);

#else

				/* The other Unixes just use the LANG env variable */

				lang = getenv("LANG");

#endif

				DEBUG_COMM2("Using lang: %s", lang);

				if (NULL == lang)

					l10n = en;

				else

				{

					if (0 == strncmp(lang, "fr", 2))

						l10n = fr;

					else if (0 == strncmp(lang, "de", 2))

						l10n = de;

					else if (0 == strncmp(lang, "es", 2))

						l10n = es;

					else if (0 == strncmp(lang, "it", 2))

						l10n = it;

					else if (0 == strncmp(lang, "pt", 2))

						l10n = pt;

					else if (0 == strncmp(lang, "nl", 2))

						l10n = nl;

					else if (0 == strncmp(lang, "tr", 2))

						l10n = tr;

					else

						l10n = en;

				}

#ifdef __APPLE__

				/* Release the allocated array */

				CFRelease(cfa);

#endif

				offset = 0;

				cmd[offset++] = 0xB2;	/* load strings */

				cmd[offset++] = 0xA0;	/* address of the memory */

				cmd[offset++] = 0x00;	/* address of the first byte */

				cmd[offset++] = 0x4D;	/* magic value */

				cmd[offset++] = 0x4C;	/* magic value */

				/* for each string */

				for (i=0; i

				{

					/* copy the string */

					for (j=0; l10n[i][j]; j++)

						cmd[offset++] = l10n[i][j];

					/* pad with " " */

					for (; j

						cmd[offset++] = ' ';

				}

				(void)sleep(1);

				if (IFD_SUCCESS == CmdEscape(reader_index, cmd, sizeof(cmd), res, &length_res, DEFAULT_COM_READ_TIMEOUT))

				{

					DEBUG_COMM("l10n string loaded successfully");

				}

				else

				{

					DEBUG_COMM("Failed to load l10n strings");

					return_value = IFD_COMMUNICATION_ERROR;

				}

				if (DriverOptions & DRIVER_OPTION_DISABLE_PIN_RETRIES)

				{

					/* disable VERIFY from reader */

					const unsigned char cmd2[] = {0xb5, 0x00};

					length_res = sizeof(res);

					if (IFD_SUCCESS == CmdEscape(reader_index, cmd2, sizeof(cmd2), res, &length_res, DEFAULT_COM_READ_TIMEOUT))

					{

						DEBUG_COMM("Disable SPE retry counter successful");

					}

					else

					{

						DEBUG_CRITICAL("Failed to disable SPE retry counter");

					}

				}

			}

			break;

		case HPSMARTCARDKEYBOARD:

		case HP_CCIDSMARTCARDKEYBOARD:

		case FUJITSUSMARTKEYB:

			/* the Secure Pin Entry is bogus so disable it

			 * https://web.archive.org/web/20120320001756/http://martinpaljak.net/2011/03/19/insecure-hp-usb-smart-card-keyboard/

			 *

			 * The problem is that the PIN code entered using the Secure

			 * Pin Entry function is also sent to the host.

			 */

		case C3PO_LTC31_v2:

			ccid_descriptor->bPINSupport = 0;

			break;

		case HID_AVIATOR:      /* OMNIKEY Generic */

		case HID_OMNIKEY_3X21: /* OMNIKEY 3121 or 3021 or 1021 */

		case HID_OMNIKEY_6121: /* OMNIKEY 6121 */

		case CHERRY_XX44:      /* Cherry Smart Terminal xx44 */

		case FUJITSU_D323:     /* Fujitsu Smartcard Reader D323 */

			/* The chip advertises pinpad but actually doesn't have one */

			ccid_descriptor->bPINSupport = 0;

			/* Firmware uses chaining */

			ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures &= ~CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK;

			ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures |= CCID_CLASS_EXTENDED_APDU;

			break;

#if 0

		/* SCM SCR331-DI contactless */

		case SCR331DI:

		/* SCM SCR331-DI-NTTCOM contactless */

		case SCR331DINTTCOM:

		/* SCM SDI010 contactless */

		case SDI010:

			/* the contactless reader is in the second slot */

			if (ccid_descriptor->bCurrentSlotIndex > 0)

			{

				unsigned char cmd1[] = { 0x00 };

				/*  command: 00 ??

				 * response: 06 10 03 03 00 00 00 01 FE FF FF FE 01 ?? */

				unsigned char cmd2[] = { 0x02 };

				/*  command: 02 ??

				 * response: 00 ?? */

				unsigned char res[20];

				unsigned int length_res = sizeof(res);

				if ((IFD_SUCCESS == CmdEscape(reader_index, cmd1, sizeof(cmd1), res, &length_res, 0))

					&& (IFD_SUCCESS == CmdEscape(reader_index, cmd2, sizeof(cmd2), res, &length_res, 0)))

				{

					DEBUG_COMM("SCM SCR331-DI contactless detected");

				}

				else

				{

					DEBUG_COMM("SCM SCR331-DI contactless init failed");

				}

				/* hack since the contactless reader do not share dwFeatures */

				ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures &= ~CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK;

				ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures |= CCID_CLASS_SHORT_APDU;

				ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures |= CCID_CLASS_AUTO_IFSD;

			}

			break;

#endif

		case CHERRY_KC1000SC:

			if ((0x0100 == ccid_descriptor->IFD_bcdDevice)

				&& (ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures & CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK) == CCID_CLASS_SHORT_APDU)

			{

				/* firmware 1.00 is bogus

				 * With a T=1 card and case 2 APDU (data from card to

				 * host) the maximum size returned by the reader is 128

				 * byes. The reader is then using chaining as with

				 * extended APDU.

				 */

				ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures &= ~CCID_CLASS_EXCHANGE_MASK;

				ccid_descriptor->dwFeatures |= CCID_CLASS_EXTENDED_APDU;

			}

			break;

		case ElatecTWN4_CCID_CDC:

		case ElatecTWN4_CCID:

		case SCM_SCL011:

			/* restore default timeout (modified in ccid_open_hack_pre()) */

			ccid_descriptor->readTimeout = DEFAULT_COM_READ_TIMEOUT;

			break;

	}

	/* Gemalto readers may report additional information */

	if (GET_VENDOR(ccid_descriptor->readerID) == VENDOR_GEMALTO)

		set_gemalto_firmware_features(reader_index);

	return return_value;

} /* ccid_open_hack_post */

/*****************************************************************************

 *

 *					ccid_error

 *

 ****************************************************************************/

void ccid_error(int log_level, int error, const char *file, int line,

	const char *function)

{

#ifndef NO_LOG

	const char *text;

	char var_text[30];

	switch (error)

	{

		case 0x00:

			text = "Command not supported or not allowed";

			break;

		case 0x01:

			text = "Wrong command length";

			break;

		case 0x05:

			text = "Invalid slot number";

			break;

		case 0xA2:

			text = "Card short-circuiting. Card powered off";

			break;

		case 0xA3:

			text = "ATR too long (> 33)";

			break;

		case 0xAB:

			text = "No data exchanged";

			break;

		case 0xB0:

			text = "Reader in EMV mode and T=1 message too long";

			break;

		case 0xBB:

			text = "Protocol error in EMV mode";

			break;

		case 0xBD:

			text = "Card error during T=1 exchange";

			break;

		case 0xBE:

			text = "Wrong APDU command length";

			break;

		case 0xE0:

			text = "Slot busy";

			break;

		case 0xEF:

			text = "PIN cancelled";

			break;

		case 0xF0:

			text = "PIN timeout";

			break;

		case 0xF2:

			text = "Busy with autosequence";

			break;

		case 0xF3:

			text = "Deactivated protocol";

			break;

		case 0xF4:

			text = "Procedure byte conflict";

			break;

		case 0xF5:

			text = "Class not supported";

			break;

		case 0xF6:

			text = "Protocol not supported";

			break;

		case 0xF7:

			text = "Invalid ATR checksum byte (TCK)";

			break;

		case 0xF8:

			text = "Invalid ATR first byte";

			break;

		case 0xFB:

			text = "Hardware error";

			break;

		case 0xFC:

			text = "Overrun error";

			break;

		case 0xFD:

			text = "Parity error during exchange";

			break;

		case 0xFE:

			text = "Card absent or mute";

			break;

		case 0xFF:

			text = "Activity aborted by Host";

			break;

		default:

			if ((error >= 1) && (error <= 127))

				(void)snprintf(var_text, sizeof(var_text), "error on byte %d",

					error);

			else

				(void)snprintf(var_text, sizeof(var_text),

					"Unknown CCID error: 0x%02X", error);

			text = var_text;

			break;

	}

	log_msg(log_level, "%s:%d:%s %s", file, line, function, text);

#endif

} /* ccid_error */