/*
* notify_self.c - example of how you can use overflow notifications
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Google, Inc
* Contributed by Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
* OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "perf_util.h"
#define SMPL_PERIOD 2400000000ULL
static volatile unsigned long notification_received;
static perf_event_desc_t *fds = NULL;
static int num_fds = 0;
static int buffer_pages = 1; /* size of buffer payload (must be power of 2)*/
static void
sigio_handler(int n, siginfo_t *info, void *uc)
{
struct perf_event_header ehdr;
int ret, id;
/*
* positive si_code indicate kernel generated signal
* which is normal for SIGIO
*/
if (info->si_code < 0)
errx(1, "signal not generated by kernel");
/*
* SIGPOLL = SIGIO
* expect POLL_HUP instead of POLL_IN because we are
* in one-shot mode (IOC_REFRESH)
*/
if (info->si_code != POLL_HUP)
errx(1, "signal not generated by SIGIO");
id = perf_fd2event(fds, num_fds, info->si_fd);
if (id == -1)
errx(1, "no event associated with fd=%d", info->si_fd);
ret = perf_read_buffer(fds+id, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
if (ret)
errx(1, "cannot read event header");
if (ehdr.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
warnx("unexpected sample type=%d, skipping\n", ehdr.type);
perf_skip_buffer(fds+id, ehdr.size);
goto skip;
}
printf("Notification:%lu ", notification_received);
ret = perf_display_sample(fds, num_fds, 0, &ehdr, stdout);
/*
* increment our notification counter
*/
notification_received++;
skip:
/*
* rearm the counter for one more shot
*/
ret = ioctl(info->si_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH, 1);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "cannot refresh");
}
/*
* infinite loop waiting for notification to get out
*/
void
busyloop(void)
{
/*
* busy loop to burn CPU cycles
*/
for(;notification_received < 20;) ;
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sigaction act;
sigset_t new, old;
uint64_t *val;
size_t sz, pgsz;
int ret, i;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
ret = pfm_initialize();
if (ret != PFM_SUCCESS)
errx(1, "Cannot initialize library: %s", pfm_strerror(ret));
pgsz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
/*
* Install the signal handler (SIGIO)
* need SA_SIGINFO because we need the fd
* in the signal handler
*/
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
act.sa_sigaction = sigio_handler;
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sigaction (SIGIO, &act, 0);
sigemptyset(&old);
sigemptyset(&new);
sigaddset(&new, SIGIO);
ret = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &old);
if (ret)
err(1, "sigprocmask failed");
if (sigismember(&old, SIGIO)) {
warnx("program started with SIGIO masked, unmasking it now\n");
ret = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &new, NULL);
if (ret)
err(1, "sigprocmask failed");
}
/*
* allocates fd for us
*/
ret = perf_setup_list_events("cycles,"
"instructions",
&fds, &num_fds);
if (ret || (num_fds == 0))
exit(1);
fds[0].fd = -1;
for(i=0; i < num_fds; i++) {
/* want a notification for every each added to the buffer */
fds[i].hw.disabled = !i;
if (!i) {
fds[i].hw.wakeup_events = 1;
fds[i].hw.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP|PERF_SAMPLE_READ|PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
fds[i].hw.sample_period = SMPL_PERIOD;
/* read() returns event identification for signal handler */
fds[i].hw.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_SCALE;
}
fds[i].fd = perf_event_open(&fds[i].hw, 0, -1, fds[0].fd, 0);
if (fds[i].fd == -1)
err(1, "cannot attach event %s", fds[i].name);
}
sz = (3+2*num_fds)*sizeof(uint64_t);
val = malloc(sz);
if (!val)
err(1, "cannot allocated memory");
/*
* On overflow, the non lead events are stored in the sample.
* However we need some key to figure the order in which they
* were laid out in the buffer. The file descriptor does not
* work for this. Instead, we extract a unique ID for each event.
* That id will be part of the sample for each event value.
* Therefore we will be able to match value to events
*
* PERF_FORMAT_ID: returns unique 64-bit identifier in addition
* to event value.
*/
if (fds[0].fd == -1)
errx(1, "cannot create event 0");
ret = read(fds[0].fd, val, sz);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "cannot read id %zu", sizeof(val));
/*
* we are using PERF_FORMAT_GROUP, therefore the structure
* of val is as follows:
*
* { u64 nr;
* { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
* { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
* { u64 value;
* { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
* } cntr[nr];
* We are skipping the first 3 values (nr, time_enabled, time_running)
* and then for each event we get a pair of values.
*/
for(i=0; i < num_fds; i++) {
fds[i].id = val[2*i+1+3];
printf("%"PRIu64" %s\n", fds[i].id, fds[i].name);
}
fds[0].buf = mmap(NULL, (buffer_pages+1)*pgsz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fds[0].fd, 0);
if (fds[0].buf == MAP_FAILED)
err(1, "cannot mmap buffer");
fds[0].pgmsk = (buffer_pages * pgsz) - 1;
/*
* setup asynchronous notification on the file descriptor
*/
ret = fcntl(fds[0].fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fds[0].fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_ASYNC);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "cannot set ASYNC");
/*
* necessary if we want to get the file descriptor for
* which the SIGIO is sent in siginfo->si_fd.
* SA_SIGINFO in itself is not enough
*/
ret = fcntl(fds[0].fd, F_SETSIG, SIGIO);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "cannot setsig");
/*
* get ownership of the descriptor
*/
ret = fcntl(fds[0].fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "cannot setown");
/*
* enable the group for one period
*/
ret = ioctl(fds[0].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH , 1);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "cannot refresh");
busyloop();
ret = ioctl(fds[0].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 1);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "cannot disable");
/*
* destroy our session
*/
for(i=0; i < num_fds; i++)
close(fds[i].fd);
perf_free_fds(fds, num_fds);
free(val);
/* free libpfm resources cleanly */
pfm_terminate();
return 0;
}