[data from a 1.0 GHz Pentium III (Coppermine)]

PERFCTR INIT: vendor 0, family 6, model 8, stepping 10, clock 996919 kHz

PERFCTR INIT: NITER == 64

PERFCTR INIT: loop overhead is 89 cycles

PERFCTR INIT: rdtsc cost is 35.4 cycles (2356 total)

PERFCTR INIT: rdpmc cost is 36.8 cycles (2446 total)

PERFCTR INIT: rdmsr (counter) cost is 91.4 cycles (5939 total)

PERFCTR INIT: rdmsr (evntsel) cost is 72.8 cycles (4754 total)

PERFCTR INIT: wrmsr (counter) cost is 80.7 cycles (5258 total)

PERFCTR INIT: wrmsr (evntsel) cost is 76.1 cycles (4962 total)

PERFCTR INIT: read cr4 cost is 1.9 cycles (212 total)

PERFCTR INIT: write cr4 cost is 42.2 cycles (2792 total)

PERFCTR INIT: write LVTPC cost is 43.3 cycles (2861 total)

perfctr: driver 2.7.3, cpu type Intel P6 at 996919 kHz