=pod

=head1 NAME

BIO_push, BIO_pop, BIO_set_next - add and remove BIOs from a chain

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/bio.h>

 BIO *BIO_push(BIO *b, BIO *append);

 BIO *BIO_pop(BIO *b);

 void BIO_set_next(BIO *b, BIO *next);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The BIO_push() function appends the BIO B<append> to B, it returns

B.

BIO_pop() removes the BIO B from a chain and returns the next BIO

in the chain, or NULL if there is no next BIO. The removed BIO then

becomes a single BIO with no association with the original chain,

it can thus be freed or attached to a different chain.

BIO_set_next() replaces the existing next BIO in a chain with the BIO pointed to

by B<next>. The new chain may include some of the same BIOs from the old chain

or it may be completely different.

=head1 NOTES

The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. BIO_push()

joins two BIO chains whereas BIO_pop() deletes a single BIO from a chain,

the deleted BIO does not need to be at the end of a chain.

The process of calling BIO_push() and BIO_pop() on a BIO may have additional

consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs) any effects will

be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs.

=head1 RETURN VALUES

BIO_push() returns the end of the chain, B.

BIO_pop() returns the next BIO in the chain, or NULL if there is no next

BIO.

=head1 EXAMPLES

For these examples suppose B<md1> and B<md2> are digest BIOs, B<b64> is

a base64 BIO and B<f> is a file BIO.

If the call:

 BIO_push(b64, f);

is made then the new chain will be B<b64-f>. After making the calls

 BIO_push(md2, b64);

 BIO_push(md1, md2);

the new chain is B<md1-md2-b64-f>. Data written to B<md1> will be digested

by B<md1> and B<md2>, B<base64> encoded and written to B<f>.

It should be noted that reading causes data to pass in the reverse

direction, that is data is read from B<f>, base64 B<decoded> and digested

by B<md1> and B<md2>. If the call:

 BIO_pop(md2);

The call will return B<b64> and the new chain will be B<md1-b64-f> data can

be written to B<md1> as before.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<bio>

=head1 HISTORY

The BIO_set_next() function was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2000-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use

this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy

in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at

L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

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