/* pybind11/exec.h: Support for evaluating Python expressions and statements from strings and files Copyright (c) 2016 Klemens Morgenstern and Wenzel Jakob All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */ #pragma once #include "pybind11.h" NAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE) enum eval_mode { /// Evaluate a string containing an isolated expression eval_expr, /// Evaluate a string containing a single statement. Returns \c none eval_single_statement, /// Evaluate a string containing a sequence of statement. Returns \c none eval_statements }; template object eval(str expr, object global = globals(), object local = object()) { if (!local) local = global; /* PyRun_String does not accept a PyObject / encoding specifier, this seems to be the only alternative */ std::string buffer = "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n" + (std::string) expr; int start; switch (mode) { case eval_expr: start = Py_eval_input; break; case eval_single_statement: start = Py_single_input; break; case eval_statements: start = Py_file_input; break; default: pybind11_fail("invalid evaluation mode"); } PyObject *result = PyRun_String(buffer.c_str(), start, global.ptr(), local.ptr()); if (!result) throw error_already_set(); return reinterpret_steal(result); } template object eval(const char (&s)[N], object global = globals(), object local = object()) { /* Support raw string literals by removing common leading whitespace */ auto expr = (s[0] == '\n') ? str(module::import("textwrap").attr("dedent")(s)) : str(s); return eval(expr, global, local); } inline void exec(str expr, object global = globals(), object local = object()) { eval(expr, global, local); } template void exec(const char (&s)[N], object global = globals(), object local = object()) { eval(s, global, local); } template object eval_file(str fname, object global = globals(), object local = object()) { if (!local) local = global; int start; switch (mode) { case eval_expr: start = Py_eval_input; break; case eval_single_statement: start = Py_single_input; break; case eval_statements: start = Py_file_input; break; default: pybind11_fail("invalid evaluation mode"); } int closeFile = 1; std::string fname_str = (std::string) fname; #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03040000 FILE *f = _Py_fopen_obj(fname.ptr(), "r"); #elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000 FILE *f = _Py_fopen(fname.ptr(), "r"); #else /* No unicode support in open() :( */ auto fobj = reinterpret_steal(PyFile_FromString( const_cast(fname_str.c_str()), const_cast("r"))); FILE *f = nullptr; if (fobj) f = PyFile_AsFile(fobj.ptr()); closeFile = 0; #endif if (!f) { PyErr_Clear(); pybind11_fail("File \"" + fname_str + "\" could not be opened!"); } #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000 && defined(PYPY_VERSION) PyObject *result = PyRun_File(f, fname_str.c_str(), start, global.ptr(), local.ptr()); (void) closeFile; #else PyObject *result = PyRun_FileEx(f, fname_str.c_str(), start, global.ptr(), local.ptr(), closeFile); #endif if (!result) throw error_already_set(); return reinterpret_steal(result); } NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)