package NetSNMP::TrapReceiver;

use 5.00006;

use strict;

use Carp;

require Exporter;

require DynaLoader;

use AutoLoader;

use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS $AUTOLOAD);

@ISA = qw(Exporter

	DynaLoader);

require NetSNMP::OID;

# Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export

# names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead.

# Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants.

# This allows declaration	use NetSNMP::TrapReceiver ':all';

# If you do not need this, moving things directly into @EXPORT or @EXPORT_OK

# will save memory.

%EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw(

	NETSNMPTRAPD_AUTH_HANDLER

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_BREAK

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FAIL

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FINISH

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK

	NETSNMPTRAPD_POST_HANDLER

	NETSNMPTRAPD_PRE_HANDLER

	netsnmp_add_default_traphandler

	netsnmp_add_global_traphandler

	netsnmp_add_traphandler

) ] );

@EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } );

@EXPORT = qw(

	NETSNMPTRAPD_AUTH_HANDLER

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_BREAK

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FAIL

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FINISH

	NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK

	NETSNMPTRAPD_POST_HANDLER

	NETSNMPTRAPD_PRE_HANDLER

);

$VERSION = '5.08';

# sub new {

#     my $type = shift;

#     my ($self);

#     %$self = @_;

#     bless($self, $type);

#     return $self;

# }

# sub register($$$$) {

#     my ($self, $oid, $sub) = @_;

#     my $reg = NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::registration::new($oid, $sub);

#     if ($reg) {

# 	$reg->register();

# 	$self->{'regobjs'}{$name} = $reg;

#     }

#     return $reg;

# }

sub AUTOLOAD {

    # This AUTOLOAD is used to 'autoload' constants from the constant()

    # XS function.

    my $constname;

    ($constname = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*:://;

    croak "&NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::constant not defined" if $constname eq 'constant';

    my ($error, $val) = constant($constname);

    if ($error) { croak $error; }

    {

	no strict 'refs';

	# Fixed between 5.005_53 and 5.005_61

#XXX	if ($] >= 5.00561) {

#XXX	    *$AUTOLOAD = sub () { $val };

#XXX	}

#XXX	else {

	    *$AUTOLOAD = sub { $val };

#XXX	}

    }

    goto &$AUTOLOAD;

}

bootstrap NetSNMP::TrapReceiver $VERSION;

# Preloaded methods go here.

# Autoload methods go after =cut, and are processed by the autosplit program.

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

NetSNMP::TrapReceiver - Embedded perl trap handling for Net-SNMP's snmptrapd

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Put the following lines in your snmptrapd.conf file:

  perl NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::register("trapOID", \&myfunc);

=head1 ABSTRACT

The NetSNMP::TrapReceiver module is used to register perl

subroutines into the Net-SNMP snmptrapd process.  Net-SNMP MUST have

been configured using --enable-embedded-perl.  Registration of

functions is then done through the snmptrapd.conf configuration

file.  This module can NOT be used in a normal perl script to

receive traps.  It is intended solely for embedded use within the

snmptrapd demon.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Within the snmptrapd.conf file, the keyword "perl" may be used to call

any perl expression and using this ability, you can use the

NetSNMP::TrapReceiver module to register functions which will be

called every time a given notification (a trap or an inform) is

received.  Registered functions are called with 2 arguments.  The

first is a reference to a hash containing information about how the

trap was received (what version of the SNMP protocol was used, where

it came from, what SNMP user name or community name it was sent under,

etc).  The second argument is a reference to an array containing the

variable bindings (OID and value information) that define the

noification itself.  Each variable is itself a reference to an array

containing four values: a NetSNMP::OID object, a string representation

of the value that came associated with it, the value's numeric type (see

NetSNMP::ASN for further details on SNMP typing information), and the raw

value of the trap, encoded according to its type, 64-bit integer types are

returned as strings, integer types as integers, strings as strings, object

identifiers as NetSNMP::OID objects, and any other types as undefs.

Registered functions should return one of the following values:

=over 2

=item NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK

Handling the trap succeeded, but lets the snmptrapd demon check for

further appropriate handlers.

=item NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FAIL

Handling the trap failed, but lets the snmptrapd demon check for

further appropriate handlers.

=item NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_BREAK

Stops evaluating the list of handlers for this specific trap, but lets

the snmptrapd demon apply global handlers.

=item NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FINISH

Stops searching for further appropriate handlers.

=back

If a handler function does not return anything appropriate or even

nothing at all, a return value of NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK is assumed.

Subroutines are registered using the NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::register

function, which takes two arguments.  The first is a string describing

the notification you want to register for (such as "linkUp" or

"MyMIB::MyTrap" or ".1.3.6.1.4.1.2021....").  Two special keywords can

be used in place of an OID: "default" and "all".  The "default"

keyword indicates you want your handler to be called in the case where

no other handlers are called.  The "all" keyword indicates that the

handler should ALWAYS be called for every notification.

=head1 EXAMPLE

As an example, put the following code into a file (say

"/usr/local/share/snmp/mytrapd.pl"):

  #!/usr/bin/perl

  sub my_receiver {

      print "********** PERL RECEIVED A NOTIFICATION:\n";

      # print the PDU info (a hash reference)

      print "PDU INFO:\n";

      foreach my $k(keys(%{$_[0]})) {

        if ($k eq "securityEngineID" || $k eq "contextEngineID") {

          printf "  %-30s 0x%s\n", $k, unpack('h*', $_[0]{$k});

        }

        else {

          printf "  %-30s %s\n", $k, $_[0]{$k};

        }

      }

      # print the variable bindings:

      print "VARBINDS:\n";

      foreach my $x (@{$_[1]}) { 

	  printf "  %-30s type=%-2d value=%s\n", $x->[0], $x->[2], $x->[1]; 

      }

  }

  NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::register("all", \&my_receiver) || 

    warn "failed to register our perl trap handler\n";

  print STDERR "Loaded the example perl snmptrapd handler\n";

Then, put the following line in your snmprapd.conf file:

  perl do "/usr/local/share/snmp/mytrapd.pl";

Start snmptrapd (as root, and the following other opions make it stay

in the foreground and log to stderr):

  snmptrapd -f -Le

You should see it start up and display the final message from the end

of the above perl script:

  Loaded the perl snmptrapd handler

  2004-02-11 10:08:45 NET-SNMP version 5.2 Started.

Then, if you send yourself a fake trap using the following example command:

  snmptrap -v 2c -c mycommunity localhost 0 linkUp ifIndex.1 i 1 \

      ifAdminStatus.1 i up ifOperStatus.1 i up ifDescr s eth0

You should see the following output appear from snmptrapd as your perl

code gets executed:

  ********** PERL RECEIVED A NOTIFICATION:

  PDU INFO:

    notificationtype               TRAP

    receivedfrom                   127.0.0.1

    version                        1

    errorstatus                    0

    messageid                      0

    community                      mycommunity

    transactionid                  2

    errorindex                     0

    requestid                      765160220

  VARBINDS:

    sysUpTimeInstance              type=67 value=0:0:00:00.00

    snmpTrapOID.0                  type=6  value=linkUp

    ifIndex.1                      type=2  value=1

    ifAdminStatus.1                type=2  value=1

    ifOperStatus.1                 type=2  value=1

    ifDescr                        type=4  value="eth0"

=head2 Passing Arguments

If you need to pass arguments in to the script, you'll need to do it

by one of two methods:

=head3 Using Subroutines

You can either define a subroutine in the file rather than have

the file itself do something.  IE, in the file if you put:

  sub foo {

     print "$_[0]\n";

  }

and then put these lines in the snmptrapd.conf file:

  perl do /path/to/script

  perl foo("hello world");

  perl foo("now I am passing something different");

It'd call the foo function twice, and print the results to the console

where snmptrapd was started.

=head3 Using Variables

Or you could always set a variable ahead of time:

  perl $myVariable = 42;

  perl do /path/to/script

And have the script look for and use the $myVariable value in the script

=head1 EXPORT

None by default.

=head2 Exportable constants

  NETSNMPTRAPD_AUTH_HANDLER

  NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_BREAK

  NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FAIL

  NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FINISH

  NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK

  NETSNMPTRAPD_POST_HANDLER

  NETSNMPTRAPD_PRE_HANDLER

=head1 SEE ALSO

NetSNMP::OID, NetSNMP::ASN

snmptrapd.conf(5) for configuring the Net-SNMP trap receiver.

snmpd.conf(5) for configuring the Net-SNMP snmp agent for sending traps.

http://www.Net-SNMP.org/

=head1 AUTHOR

W. Hardaker, E<lt>hardaker@users.sourceforge.netE<gt>

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2004 by W. Hardaker

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut