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MPI_Igatherv

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Gathers into specified locations from all processes in a group in a nonblocking way 
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Synopsis

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int MPI_Igatherv(const void *sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype, void *recvbuf,
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                 const int recvcounts[], const int displs[], MPI_Datatype recvtype, int root,
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                 MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request * request)
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Input Parameters

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sendbuf
starting address of the send buffer (choice)
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sendcount
number of elements in send buffer (non-negative integer)
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sendtype
data type of send buffer elements (handle)
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recvcounts
non-negative integer array (of length group size) containing the number of elements that are received from each process (significant only at root)
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displs
integer array (of length group size). Entry i specifies the displacement relative to recvbuf at which to place the incoming data from process i (significant only at root)
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recvtype
data type of receive buffer elements (significant only at root) (handle)
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root
rank of receiving process (integer)
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comm
communicator (handle)
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Output Parameters

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recvbuf
starting address of the receive buffer (significant only at root) (choice)
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request
communication request (handle)
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Thread and Interrupt Safety

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This routine is thread-safe.  This means that this routine may be
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safely used by multiple threads without the need for any user-provided
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thread locks.  However, the routine is not interrupt safe.  Typically,
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this is due to the use of memory allocation routines such as <tt>malloc
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</tt>or other non-MPICH runtime routines that are themselves not interrupt-safe.
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Notes for Fortran

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All MPI routines in Fortran (except for <tt>MPI_WTIME</tt> and <tt>MPI_WTICK</tt>) have
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an additional argument <tt>ierr</tt> at the end of the argument list.  <tt>ierr
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</tt>is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine
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in C.  In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the
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<tt>call</tt> statement.
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All MPI objects (e.g., <tt>MPI_Datatype</tt>, <tt>MPI_Comm</tt>) are of type <tt>INTEGER
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</tt>in Fortran.
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Errors

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All MPI routines (except <tt>MPI_Wtime</tt> and <tt>MPI_Wtick</tt>) return an error value;
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C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last
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argument.  Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is
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called.  By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job.  The error handler
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may be changed with <tt>MPI_Comm_set_errhandler</tt> (for communicators),
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<tt>MPI_File_set_errhandler</tt> (for files), and <tt>MPI_Win_set_errhandler</tt> (for
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RMA windows).  The MPI-1 routine <tt>MPI_Errhandler_set</tt> may be used but
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its use is deprecated.  The predefined error handler
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<tt>MPI_ERRORS_RETURN</tt> may be used to cause error values to be returned.
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Note that MPI does not guarentee that an MPI program can continue past
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an error; however, MPI implementations will attempt to continue whenever
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possible.
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