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<TITLE>MPI_Errhandler_create</TITLE>
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MPI_Errhandler_create
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Creates an MPI-style errorhandler
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Synopsis
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int MPI_Errhandler_create(MPI_Handler_function * function, MPI_Errhandler * errhandler)
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Input Parameters
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function user defined error handling procedure
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Output Parameters
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errhandler MPI error handler (handle)
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Notes
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The MPI Standard states that an implementation may make the output value
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(errhandler) simply the address of the function. However, the action of
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<tt>MPI_Errhandler_free</tt> makes this impossible, since it is required to set the
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value of the argument to <tt>MPI_ERRHANDLER_NULL</tt>. In addition, the actual
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error handler must remain until all communicators that use it are
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freed.
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Thread and Interrupt Safety
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This routine is thread-safe. This means that this routine may be
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safely used by multiple threads without the need for any user-provided
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thread locks. However, the routine is not interrupt safe. Typically,
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this is due to the use of memory allocation routines such as <tt>malloc
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</tt>or other non-MPICH runtime routines that are themselves not interrupt-safe.
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Deprecated Function
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The MPI-2 standard deprecated a number of routines because MPI-2 provides
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better versions. This routine is one of those that was deprecated. The
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routine may continue to be used, but new code should use the replacement
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routine.
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The replacement routine for this function is <tt>MPI_Comm_create_errhandler</tt>.
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Notes for Fortran
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All MPI routines in Fortran (except for <tt>MPI_WTIME</tt> and <tt>MPI_WTICK</tt>) have
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an additional argument <tt>ierr</tt> at the end of the argument list. <tt>ierr
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</tt>is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine
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in C. In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the
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<tt>call</tt> statement.
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All MPI objects (e.g., <tt>MPI_Datatype</tt>, <tt>MPI_Comm</tt>) are of type <tt>INTEGER
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</tt>in Fortran.
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Errors
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All MPI routines (except <tt>MPI_Wtime</tt> and <tt>MPI_Wtick</tt>) return an error value;
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C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last
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argument. Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is
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called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job. The error handler
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may be changed with <tt>MPI_Comm_set_errhandler</tt> (for communicators),
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<tt>MPI_File_set_errhandler</tt> (for files), and <tt>MPI_Win_set_errhandler</tt> (for
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RMA windows). The MPI-1 routine <tt>MPI_Errhandler_set</tt> may be used but
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its use is deprecated. The predefined error handler
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<tt>MPI_ERRORS_RETURN</tt> may be used to cause error values to be returned.
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Note that MPI does not guarentee that an MPI program can continue past
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an error; however, MPI implementations will attempt to continue whenever
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possible.
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MPI_SUCCESS No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
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MPI_ERR_INTERN This error is returned when some part of the MPICH
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implementation is unable to acquire memory.
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See Also
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MPI_Comm_create_errhandler, MPI_Errhandler_free
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