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.TH MPI_Compare_and_swap 3 "11/12/2019" " " "MPI"
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.SH NAME
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MPI_Compare_and_swap \- Perform one-sided atomic compare-and-swap.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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int MPI_Compare_and_swap(const void *origin_addr, const void *compare_addr,
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void *result_addr, MPI_Datatype datatype, int target_rank,
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MPI_Aint target_disp, MPI_Win win)
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.fi
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This function compares one element of type datatype in the compare buffer
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compare_addr with the buffer at offset target_disp in the target window
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specified by target_rank and win and replaces the value at the target with the
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value in the origin buffer origin_addr if the compare buffer and the target
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buffer are identical. The original value at the target is returned in the
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buffer result_addr.
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.SH INPUT PARAMETERS
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B origin_addr
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- initial address of buffer (choice)
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B compare_addr
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- initial address of compare buffer (choice)
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B result_addr
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- initial address of result buffer (choice)
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B datatype
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- datatype of the entry in origin, result, and target buffers (handle)
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B target_rank
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- rank of target (nonnegative integer)
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B target_disp
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- displacement from start of window to beginning of target buffer (non-negative integer)
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B win
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- window object (handle)
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.PD 1
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.SH NOTES
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This operation is atomic with respect to other "accumulate" operations.
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The parameter datatype must belong to one of the following categories of
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predefined datatypes: C integer, Fortran integer, Logical, Multi-language
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types, or Byte as specified in Section 5.9.2 on page 176. The origin and result
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buffers (origin_addr and result_addr) must be disjoint.
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.SH NOTES FOR FORTRAN
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All MPI routines in Fortran (except for
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.I MPI_WTIME
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and
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.I MPI_WTICK
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) have
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an additional argument
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.I ierr
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at the end of the argument list.
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.I ierr
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is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine
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in C. In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the
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.I call
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statement.
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All MPI objects (e.g.,
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.I MPI_Datatype
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,
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.I MPI_Comm
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) are of type
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.I INTEGER
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in Fortran.
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.SH ERRORS
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All MPI routines (except
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.I MPI_Wtime
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and
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.I MPI_Wtick
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) return an error value;
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C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last
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argument. Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is
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called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job. The error handler
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may be changed with
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.I MPI_Comm_set_errhandler
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(for communicators),
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.I MPI_File_set_errhandler
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(for files), and
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.I MPI_Win_set_errhandler
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(for
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RMA windows). The MPI-1 routine
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.I MPI_Errhandler_set
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may be used but
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its use is deprecated. The predefined error handler
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.I MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
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may be used to cause error values to be returned.
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Note that MPI does
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.B not
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guarentee that an MPI program can continue past
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an error; however, MPI implementations will attempt to continue whenever
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possible.
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_SUCCESS
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- No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_ARG
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- Invalid argument. Some argument is invalid and is not
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identified by a specific error class (e.g.,
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.I MPI_ERR_RANK
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).
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_COUNT
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- Invalid count argument. Count arguments must be
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non-negative; a count of zero is often valid.
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_OP
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- Invalid operation. MPI operations (objects of type
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.I MPI_Op
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)
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must either be one of the predefined operations (e.g.,
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.I MPI_SUM
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) or
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created with
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.I MPI_Op_create
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\&.
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_RANK
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- Invalid source or destination rank. Ranks must be between
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zero and the size of the communicator minus one; ranks in a receive
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(
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.I MPI_Recv
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,
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.I MPI_Irecv
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,
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.I MPI_Sendrecv
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, etc.) may also be
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.I MPI_ANY_SOURCE
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\&.
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_TYPE
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- Invalid datatype argument. Additionally, this error can
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occur if an uncommitted MPI_Datatype (see
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.I MPI_Type_commit
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) is used
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in a communication call.
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.PD 1
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_WIN
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- Invalid MPI window object
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.PD 1
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