AutoGen Definitions options;

prog-name     = certtool;

prog-title    = "GnuTLS certificate tool";

prog-desc     = "Manipulate certificates and private keys.";

detail    = "Tool to parse and generate X.509 certificates, requests and private keys.

It can be used interactively or non interactively by

specifying the template command line option.

The tool accepts files or supported URIs via the --infile option. In case PIN

is required for URI access you can provide it using the environment variables GNUTLS_PIN 

and GNUTLS_SO_PIN.

";

short-usage   = "certtool [options]\ncerttool --help for usage instructions.\n";

explain       = "";

#define  INFILE_OPT    1

#define  OUTFILE_OPT   1

#define  VERBOSE_OPT 1

#include args-std.def

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = cert_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "Certificate related options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = certificate-info;

    value     = i;

    descrip   = "Print information on the given certificate";

    doc       = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = pubkey-info;

    descrip   = "Print information on a public key";

    doc = "The option combined with --load-request, --load-pubkey, --load-privkey and --load-certificate will extract the public key of the object in question.";

};

flag = {

    name      = generate-self-signed;

    value     = s;

    descrip   = "Generate a self-signed certificate";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = generate-certificate;

    value     = c;

    descrip   = "Generate a signed certificate";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = generate-proxy;

    descrip   = "Generates a proxy certificate";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = update-certificate;

    value     = u;

    descrip   = "Update a signed certificate";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = fingerprint;

    descrip   = "Print the fingerprint of the given certificate";

    doc       = "This is a simple hash of the DER encoding of the certificate. It can be combined with the --hash parameter. However, it is recommended for identification to use the key-id which depends only on the certificate's key.";

};

flag = {

    name      = key-id;

    descrip   = "Print the key ID of the given certificate";

    doc       = "This is a hash of the public key of the given certificate. It identifies the key uniquely, remains the same on a certificate renewal and depends only on signed fields of the certificate.";

};

flag = {

    name      = certificate-pubkey;

    descrip   = "Print certificate's public key";

    doc       = "This option is deprecated as a duplicate of --pubkey-info";

    deprecated;

};

flag = {

    name      = v1;

    descrip   = "Generate an X.509 version 1 certificate (with no extensions)";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = sign-params;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "Sign a certificate with a specific signature algorithm";

    doc = "This option can be combined with --generate-certificate, to sign the certificate with

a specific signature algorithm variant. The only option supported is 'RSA-PSS', and should be

specified when the signer does not have a certificate which is marked for RSA-PSS use only.";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = crq_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "Certificate request related options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = crq-info;

    descrip   = "Print information on the given certificate request";

    doc       = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = generate-request;

    value     = q;

    descrip   = "Generate a PKCS #10 certificate request";

    flags_cant = infile;

    doc = "Will generate a PKCS #10 certificate request. To specify a private key use --load-privkey.";

};

flag = {

    name      = no-crq-extensions;

    descrip   = "Do not use extensions in certificate requests";

    doc       = "";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = pkcs12_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "PKCS#12 file related options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = p12-info;

    descrip   = "Print information on a PKCS #12 structure";

    doc       = "This option will dump the contents and print the metadata of the provided PKCS #12 structure.";

};

flag = {

    name      = p12-name;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "The PKCS #12 friendly name to use";

    doc = "The name to be used for the primary certificate and private key in a PKCS #12 file.";

};

flag = {

    name      = to-p12;

    descrip   = "Generate a PKCS #12 structure";

    doc = "It requires a certificate, a private key and possibly a CA certificate to be specified.";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = key_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "Private key related options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = key-info;

    value     = k;

    descrip   = "Print information on a private key";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = p8-info;

    descrip   = "Print information on a PKCS #8 structure";

    doc       = "This option will print information about encrypted PKCS #8 structures. That option does not require the decryption of the structure.";

};

flag = {

    name      = to-rsa;

    descrip   = "Convert an RSA-PSS key to raw RSA format";

    doc = "It requires an RSA-PSS key as input and will output a raw RSA

key. This command is necessary for compatibility with applications that

cannot read RSA-PSS keys.";

};

flag = {

    name      = generate-privkey;

    value     = p;

    descrip   = "Generate a private key";

    doc = "When generating RSA-PSS private keys, the --hash option will

restrict the allowed hash for the key; in the same keys the --salt-size

option is also acceptable.";

};

flag = {

    name      = bits;

    arg-type  = number;

    descrip   = "Specify the number of bits for key generation";

    doc      = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = curve;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "Specify the curve used for EC key generation";

    doc      = "Supported values are secp192r1, secp224r1, secp256r1, secp384r1 and secp521r1.";

};

flag = {

    name      = sec-param;

    arg-type  = string;

    arg-name  = "Security parameter";

    descrip   = "Specify the security level [low, legacy, medium, high, ultra]";

    doc      = "This is alternative to the bits option.";

};

flag = {

    name      = to-p8;

    descrip   = "Convert a given key to a PKCS #8 structure";

    doc = "This needs to be combined with --load-privkey.";

};

flag = {

    name      = pkcs8;

    value     = 8;

    descrip   = "Use PKCS #8 format for private keys";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = provable;

    descrip   = "Generate a private key or parameters from a seed using a provable method";

    doc = "This will use the FIPS PUB186-4 algorithms (i.e., Shawe-Taylor) for provable key generation.

When specified the private keys or parameters will be generated from a seed, and can be

later validated with --verify-provable-privkey to be correctly generated from the seed. You may

specify --seed or allow GnuTLS to generate one (recommended). This option can be combined with

--generate-privkey or --generate-dh-params.

That option applies to RSA and DSA keys. On the DSA keys the PQG parameters

are generated using the seed, and on RSA the two primes.";

};

flag = {

    name      = verify-provable-privkey;

    descrip   = "Verify a private key generated from a seed using a provable method";

    doc = "This will use the FIPS-186-4 algorithms for provable key generation. You may specify --seed or use the seed stored in the private key structure.";

};

flag = {

    name      = seed;

    descrip   = "When generating a private key use the given hex-encoded seed";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "The seed acts as a security parameter for the private key, and

thus a seed size which corresponds to the security level of the private key

should be provided (e.g., 256-bits seed).";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = crl_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "CRL related options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = crl-info;

    value     = l;

    descrip   = "Print information on the given CRL structure";

    doc       = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = generate-crl;

    descrip   = "Generate a CRL";

    doc = "This option generates a Certificate Revocation List. When combined with --load-crl it would use the loaded CRL as base for the generated (i.e., all revoked certificates in the base will be copied to the new CRL).";

};

flag = {

    name      = verify-crl;

    descrip   = "Verify a Certificate Revocation List using a trusted list";

    doc = "The trusted certificate list must be loaded with --load-ca-certificate.";

    flags-must = load-ca-certificate;

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = cert_verify_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "Certificate verification related options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = verify-chain;

    value     = e;

    descrip   = "Verify a PEM encoded certificate chain";

    doc = "Verifies the validity of a certificate chain. That is, an ordered set of

    certificates where each one is the issuer of the previous, and the first is

    the end-certificate to be validated. In a proper chain the last certificate

    is a self signed one. It can be combined with --verify-purpose or --verify-hostname.";

};

flag = {

    name      = verify;

    descrip   = "Verify a PEM encoded certificate (chain) against a trusted set";

    doc = "The trusted certificate list can be loaded with --load-ca-certificate. If no

certificate list is provided, then the system's trusted certificate list is used. Note that

during verification multiple paths may be explored. On a successful verification

the successful path will be the last one. It can be combined with --verify-purpose or --verify-hostname.";

};

flag = {

    name      = verify-hostname;

    descrip   = "Specify a hostname to be used for certificate chain verification";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This is to be combined with one of the verify certificate options.";

};

flag = {

    name      = verify-email;

    descrip   = "Specify a email to be used for certificate chain verification";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This is to be combined with one of the verify certificate options.";

    flags-cant = verify-hostname;

};

flag = {

    name      = verify-purpose;

    descrip   = "Specify a purpose OID to be used for certificate chain verification";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This object identifier restricts the purpose of the certificates to be verified. Example purposes are 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1 (TLS WWW), 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4 (EMAIL) etc. Note that a CA certificate without a purpose set (extended key usage) is valid for any purpose.";

};

flag = {

    name      = verify-allow-broken;

    descrip   = "Allow broken algorithms, such as MD5 for verification";

    doc = "This can be combined with --p7-verify, --verify or --verify-chain.";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = pkcs7_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "PKCS#7 structure options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = p7-generate;

    descrip   = "Generate a PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "This option generates a PKCS #7 certificate container structure. To add certificates in the structure use --load-certificate and --load-crl.";

};

flag = {

    name      = p7-sign;

    descrip   = "Signs using a PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "This option generates a PKCS #7 structure containing a signature for the provided data from infile. The data are stored within the structure. The signer certificate has to be specified using --load-certificate and --load-privkey. The input to --load-certificate can be a list of certificates. In case of a list, the first certificate is used for signing and the other certificates are included in the structure.";

};

flag = {

    name      = p7-detached-sign;

    descrip   = "Signs using a detached PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "This option generates a PKCS #7 structure containing a signature for the provided data from infile. The signer certificate has to be specified using --load-certificate and --load-privkey. The input to --load-certificate can be a list of certificates. In case of a list, the first certificate is used for signing and the other certificates are included in the structure.";

};

flag = {

    name      = p7-include-cert;

    disable   = "no";

    enabled;

    descrip   = "The signer's certificate will be included in the cert list.";

    doc       = "This options works with --p7-sign or --p7-detached-sign and will include or exclude the signer's certificate into the generated signature.";

};

flag = {

    name      = p7-time;

    disable   = "no";

    disabled;

    descrip   = "Will include a timestamp in the PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "This option will include a timestamp in the generated signature";

};

flag = {

    name      = p7-show-data;

    disable   = "no";

    disabled;

    descrip   = "Will show the embedded data in the PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "This option can be combined with --p7-verify or --p7-info and will display the embedded signed data in the PKCS #7 structure.";

};

flag = {

    name      = p7-info;

    descrip   = "Print information on a PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = p7-verify;

    descrip   = "Verify the provided PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "This option verifies the signed PKCS #7 structure. The certificate list to use for verification can be specified with --load-ca-certificate. When no certificate list is provided, then the system's certificate list is used. Alternatively a direct signer can be provided using --load-certificate. A key purpose can be enforced with the --verify-purpose option, and the --load-data option will utilize detached data.";

};

flag = {

    name      = smime-to-p7;

    descrip   = "Convert S/MIME to PKCS #7 structure";

    doc       = "";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name = other_options;

    documentation;

    descrip = "Other options";

};

//----------------------------------------

flag = {

    name      = generate-dh-params;

    descrip   = "Generate PKCS #3 encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters";

    doc = "The will generate random parameters to be used with

Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The output parameters will be in PKCS #3

format. Note that it is recommended to use the --get-dh-params option

instead.";

    deprecated;

};

flag = {

    name      = get-dh-params;

    descrip   = "List the included PKCS #3 encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters";

    doc = "Returns stored DH parameters in GnuTLS. Those parameters returned

are defined in RFC7919, and can be considered standard parameters for a TLS

key exchange. This option is provided for old applications which require

DH parameters to be specified; modern GnuTLS applications should not require

them.";

};

flag = {

    name      = dh-info;

    descrip   = "Print information PKCS #3 encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-privkey;

    descrip   = "Loads a private key file";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This can be either a file or a PKCS #11 URL";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-pubkey;

    descrip   = "Loads a public key file";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This can be either a file or a PKCS #11 URL";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-request;

    descrip   = "Loads a certificate request file";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This option can be used with a file";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-certificate;

    descrip   = "Loads a certificate file";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This option can be used with a file";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-ca-privkey;

    descrip   = "Loads the certificate authority's private key file";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This can be either a file or a PKCS #11 URL";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-ca-certificate;

    descrip   = "Loads the certificate authority's certificate file";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This can be either a file or a PKCS #11 URL";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-crl;

    descrip   = "Loads the provided CRL";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This option can be used with a file";

};

flag = {

    name      = load-data;

    descrip   = "Loads auxiliary data";

    arg-type  = string;

    doc = "This option can be used with a file";

};

flag = {

    name      = password;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "Password to use";

    doc   = "You can use this option to specify the password in the command line instead of reading it from the tty. Note, that the command line arguments are available for view in others in the system. Specifying password as '' is the same as specifying no password.";

};

flag = {

    name      = null-password;

    descrip   = "Enforce a NULL password";

    doc   = "This option enforces a NULL password. This is different than the empty or no password in schemas like PKCS #8.";

};

flag = {

    name      = empty-password;

    descrip   = "Enforce an empty password";

    doc   = "This option enforces an empty password. This is different than the NULL or no password in schemas like PKCS #8.";

};

flag = {

    name      = hex-numbers;

    descrip   = "Print big number in an easier format to parse";

    doc   = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = cprint;

    descrip   = "In certain operations it prints the information in C-friendly format";

    doc   = "In certain operations it prints the information in C-friendly format, suitable for including into C programs.";

};

flag = {

    name      = rsa;

    descrip   = "Generate RSA key";

    doc = "When combined with --generate-privkey generates an RSA private key.";

    description = "This option is equivalent to '--key-type rsa'.";

    deprecated;

};

flag = {

    name      = dsa;

    descrip   = "Generate DSA key";

    doc = "When combined with --generate-privkey generates a DSA private key.";

    description = "This option is equivalent to '--key-type dsa'.";

    deprecated;

};

flag = {

    name      = ecc;

    descrip   = "Generate ECC (ECDSA) key";

    doc = "When combined with --generate-privkey generates an elliptic curve private key to be used with ECDSA.";

    description = "This option is equivalent to '--key-type ecdsa'.";

    deprecated;

};

flag = {

    name      = ecdsa;

    aliases   = ecc;

    deprecated;

};

flag = {

    name      = key-type;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "Specify the key type to use on key generation";

    doc = "This option can be combined with --generate-privkey, to specify

    the key type to be generated. Valid options are, 'rsa', 'rsa-pss',

'dsa', 'ecdsa', and 'ed25519'.";

};

flag = {

    name      = hash;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "Hash algorithm to use for signing";

    doc = "Available hash functions are SHA1, RMD160, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, SHA3-512.";

};

flag = {

    name      = salt-size;

    arg-type  = number;

    descrip   = "Specify the RSA-PSS key default salt size";

    doc = "Typical keys shouldn't set or restrict this option.";

};

flag = {

    name      = inder;

    descrip   = "Use DER format for input certificates, private keys, and DH parameters ";

    disabled;

    disable   = "no";

    doc       = "The input files will be assumed to be in DER or RAW format. 

Unlike options that in PEM input would allow multiple input data (e.g. multiple 

certificates), when reading in DER format a single data structure is read.";

};

flag = {

    name      = inraw;

    aliases   = inder;

};

flag = {

    name      = outder;

    descrip   = "Use DER format for output certificates, private keys, and DH parameters";

    disabled;

    disable   = "no";

    doc       = "The output will be in DER or RAW format.";

};

flag = {

    name      = outraw;

    aliases   = outder;

};

flag = {

    name      = disable-quick-random;

    descrip   = "No effect";

    doc      = "";

    deprecated;

};

flag = {

    name      = template;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "Template file to use for non-interactive operation";

    doc   = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = stdout-info;

    descrip   = "Print information to stdout instead of stderr";

    doc = "";

};

flag = {

    name      = ask-pass;

    disabled;

    descrip   = "Enable interaction for entering password when in batch mode.";

    doc   = "This option will enable interaction to enter password when in batch mode. That is useful when the template option has been specified.";

};

flag = {

    name      = pkcs-cipher;

    arg-type  = string;

    arg-name  = "Cipher";

    descrip   = "Cipher to use for PKCS #8 and #12 operations";

    doc   = "Cipher may be one of 3des, 3des-pkcs12, aes-128, aes-192, aes-256, rc2-40, arcfour.";

};

flag = {

    name      = provider;

    arg-type  = string;

    descrip   = "Specify the PKCS #11 provider library";

    doc      = "This will override the default options in /etc/gnutls/pkcs11.conf";

};

doc-section = {

  ds-type = 'SEE ALSO';

  ds-format = 'texi';

  ds-text   = <<-_EOT_

    p11tool (1)

_EOT_;

};

doc-section = {

  ds-type = 'EXAMPLES';

  ds-format = 'texi';

  ds-text   = <<-_EOT_

@subheading Generating private keys

To create an RSA private key, run:

@example

$ certtool --generate-privkey --outfile key.pem --rsa

@end example

To create a DSA or elliptic curves (ECDSA) private key use the

above command combined with 'dsa' or 'ecc' options.

@subheading Generating certificate requests

To create a certificate request (needed when the certificate is  issued  by

another party), run:

@example

certtool --generate-request --load-privkey key.pem \

   --outfile request.pem

@end example

If the private key is stored in a smart card you can generate

a request by specifying the private key object URL.

@example

$ ./certtool --generate-request --load-privkey "pkcs11:..." \

  --load-pubkey "pkcs11:..." --outfile request.pem

@end example

@subheading Generating a self-signed certificate

To create a self signed certificate, use the command:

@example

$ certtool --generate-privkey --outfile ca-key.pem

$ certtool --generate-self-signed --load-privkey ca-key.pem \

   --outfile ca-cert.pem

@end example

Note that a self-signed certificate usually belongs to a certificate

authority, that signs other certificates.

@subheading Generating a certificate

To generate a certificate using the previous request, use the command:

@example

$ certtool --generate-certificate --load-request request.pem \

   --outfile cert.pem --load-ca-certificate ca-cert.pem \

   --load-ca-privkey ca-key.pem

@end example

To generate a certificate using the private key only, use the command:

@example

$ certtool --generate-certificate --load-privkey key.pem \

   --outfile cert.pem --load-ca-certificate ca-cert.pem \

   --load-ca-privkey ca-key.pem

@end example

@subheading Certificate information

To view the certificate information, use:

@example

$ certtool --certificate-info --infile cert.pem

@end example

@subheading PKCS #12 structure generation

To generate a PKCS #12 structure using the previous key and certificate,

use the command:

@example

$ certtool --load-certificate cert.pem --load-privkey key.pem \

   --to-p12 --outder --outfile key.p12

@end example

Some tools (reportedly web browsers) have problems with that file

because it does not contain the CA certificate for the certificate.

To work around that problem in the tool, you can use the

--load-ca-certificate parameter as follows:

@example

$ certtool --load-ca-certificate ca.pem \

  --load-certificate cert.pem --load-privkey key.pem \

  --to-p12 --outder --outfile key.p12

@end example

@subheading Obtaining Diffie-Hellman parameters

To obtain the RFC7919 parameters for Diffie-Hellman key exchange, use the command:

@example

$ certtool --get-dh-params --outfile dh.pem --sec-param medium

@end example

@subheading Verifying a certificate

To verify a certificate in a file against the system's CA trust store

use the following command:

@example

$ certtool --verify --infile cert.pem

@end example

It is also possible to simulate hostname verification with the following

options:

@example

$ certtool --verify --verify-hostname www.example.com --infile cert.pem

@end example

@subheading Proxy certificate generation

Proxy certificate can be used to delegate your credential to a

temporary, typically short-lived, certificate.  To create one from the

previously created certificate, first create a temporary key and then

generate a proxy certificate for it, using the commands:

@example

$ certtool --generate-privkey > proxy-key.pem

$ certtool --generate-proxy --load-ca-privkey key.pem \

  --load-privkey proxy-key.pem --load-certificate cert.pem \

  --outfile proxy-cert.pem

@end example

@subheading Certificate revocation list generation

To create an empty Certificate Revocation List (CRL) do:

@example

$ certtool --generate-crl --load-ca-privkey x509-ca-key.pem \

           --load-ca-certificate x509-ca.pem

@end example

To create a CRL that contains some revoked certificates, place the

certificates in a file and use @code{--load-certificate} as follows:

@example

$ certtool --generate-crl --load-ca-privkey x509-ca-key.pem \

  --load-ca-certificate x509-ca.pem --load-certificate revoked-certs.pem

@end example

To verify a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) do:

@example

$ certtool --verify-crl --load-ca-certificate x509-ca.pem < crl.pem

@end example

_EOT_;

};

doc-section = {

  ds-type = 'FILES';

  ds-format = 'texi';

  ds-text   = <<-_EOT_

@subheading Certtool's template file format

A template file can be used to avoid the interactive questions of

certtool. Initially create a file named 'cert.cfg' that contains the information

about the certificate. The template can be used as below:

@example

$ certtool --generate-certificate --load-privkey key.pem  \

   --template cert.cfg --outfile cert.pem \

   --load-ca-certificate ca-cert.pem --load-ca-privkey ca-key.pem

@end example

An example certtool template file that can be used to generate a certificate

request or a self signed certificate follows.

@example

# X.509 Certificate options

#

# DN options

# The organization of the subject.

organization = "Koko inc."

# The organizational unit of the subject.

unit = "sleeping dept."

# The locality of the subject.

# locality =

# The state of the certificate owner.

state = "Attiki"

# The country of the subject. Two letter code.

country = GR

# The common name of the certificate owner.

cn = "Cindy Lauper"

# A user id of the certificate owner.

#uid = "clauper"

# Set domain components

#dc = "name"

#dc = "domain"

# If the supported DN OIDs are not adequate you can set

# any OID here.

# For example set the X.520 Title and the X.520 Pseudonym

# by using OID and string pairs.

#dn_oid = "2.5.4.12 Dr."

#dn_oid = "2.5.4.65 jackal"

# This is deprecated and should not be used in new

# certificates.

# pkcs9_email = "none@@none.org"

# An alternative way to set the certificate's distinguished name directly

# is with the "dn" option. The attribute names allowed are:

# C (country), street, O (organization), OU (unit), title, CN (common name),

# L (locality), ST (state), placeOfBirth, gender, countryOfCitizenship, 

# countryOfResidence, serialNumber, telephoneNumber, surName, initials, 

# generationQualifier, givenName, pseudonym, dnQualifier, postalCode, name, 

# businessCategory, DC, UID, jurisdictionOfIncorporationLocalityName, 

# jurisdictionOfIncorporationStateOrProvinceName,

# jurisdictionOfIncorporationCountryName, XmppAddr, and numeric OIDs.

#dn = "cn = Nikos,st = New\, Something,C=GR,surName=Mavrogiannopoulos,2.5.4.9=Arkadias"

# The serial number of the certificate