/* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Certificateing Library
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, see .
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "gtlscertificate.h"
#include
#include "ginitable.h"
#include "gtlsbackend.h"
#include "gtlsconnection.h"
#include "glibintl.h"
/**
* SECTION:gtlscertificate
* @title: GTlsCertificate
* @short_description: TLS certificate
* @include: gio/gio.h
* @see_also: #GTlsConnection
*
* A certificate used for TLS authentication and encryption.
* This can represent either a certificate only (eg, the certificate
* received by a client from a server), or the combination of
* a certificate and a private key (which is needed when acting as a
* #GTlsServerConnection).
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
/**
* GTlsCertificate:
*
* Abstract base class for TLS certificate types.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE (GTlsCertificate, g_tls_certificate, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_CERTIFICATE,
PROP_CERTIFICATE_PEM,
PROP_PRIVATE_KEY,
PROP_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM,
PROP_ISSUER
};
static void
g_tls_certificate_init (GTlsCertificate *cert)
{
}
static void
g_tls_certificate_get_property (GObject *object,
guint prop_id,
GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
}
static void
g_tls_certificate_set_property (GObject *object,
guint prop_id,
const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
}
static void
g_tls_certificate_class_init (GTlsCertificateClass *class)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
gobject_class->set_property = g_tls_certificate_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = g_tls_certificate_get_property;
/**
* GTlsCertificate:certificate:
*
* The DER (binary) encoded representation of the certificate.
* This property and the #GTlsCertificate:certificate-pem property
* represent the same data, just in different forms.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_CERTIFICATE,
g_param_spec_boxed ("certificate",
P_("Certificate"),
P_("The DER representation of the certificate"),
G_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
* GTlsCertificate:certificate-pem:
*
* The PEM (ASCII) encoded representation of the certificate.
* This property and the #GTlsCertificate:certificate
* property represent the same data, just in different forms.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_CERTIFICATE_PEM,
g_param_spec_string ("certificate-pem",
P_("Certificate (PEM)"),
P_("The PEM representation of the certificate"),
NULL,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
* GTlsCertificate:private-key:
*
* The DER (binary) encoded representation of the certificate's
* private key, in either PKCS#1 format or unencrypted PKCS#8
* format. This property (or the #GTlsCertificate:private-key-pem
* property) can be set when constructing a key (eg, from a file),
* but cannot be read.
*
* PKCS#8 format is supported since 2.32; earlier releases only
* support PKCS#1. You can use the `openssl rsa`
* tool to convert PKCS#8 keys to PKCS#1.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PRIVATE_KEY,
g_param_spec_boxed ("private-key",
P_("Private key"),
P_("The DER representation of the certificate’s private key"),
G_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY,
G_PARAM_WRITABLE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
* GTlsCertificate:private-key-pem:
*
* The PEM (ASCII) encoded representation of the certificate's
* private key in either PKCS#1 format ("`BEGIN RSA PRIVATE
* KEY`") or unencrypted PKCS#8 format ("`BEGIN
* PRIVATE KEY`"). This property (or the
* #GTlsCertificate:private-key property) can be set when
* constructing a key (eg, from a file), but cannot be read.
*
* PKCS#8 format is supported since 2.32; earlier releases only
* support PKCS#1. You can use the `openssl rsa`
* tool to convert PKCS#8 keys to PKCS#1.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM,
g_param_spec_string ("private-key-pem",
P_("Private key (PEM)"),
P_("The PEM representation of the certificate’s private key"),
NULL,
G_PARAM_WRITABLE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
/**
* GTlsCertificate:issuer:
*
* A #GTlsCertificate representing the entity that issued this
* certificate. If %NULL, this means that the certificate is either
* self-signed, or else the certificate of the issuer is not
* available.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_ISSUER,
g_param_spec_object ("issuer",
P_("Issuer"),
P_("The certificate for the issuing entity"),
G_TYPE_TLS_CERTIFICATE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
}
static GTlsCertificate *
g_tls_certificate_new_internal (const gchar *certificate_pem,
const gchar *private_key_pem,
GTlsCertificate *issuer,
GError **error)
{
GObject *cert;
GTlsBackend *backend;
backend = g_tls_backend_get_default ();
cert = g_initable_new (g_tls_backend_get_certificate_type (backend),
NULL, error,
"certificate-pem", certificate_pem,
"private-key-pem", private_key_pem,
"issuer", issuer,
NULL);
return G_TLS_CERTIFICATE (cert);
}
#define PEM_CERTIFICATE_HEADER "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
#define PEM_CERTIFICATE_FOOTER "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
#define PEM_PKCS1_PRIVKEY_HEADER "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
#define PEM_PKCS1_PRIVKEY_FOOTER "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
#define PEM_PKCS8_PRIVKEY_HEADER "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"
#define PEM_PKCS8_PRIVKEY_FOOTER "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"
#define PEM_PKCS8_ENCRYPTED_HEADER "-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----"
#define PEM_PKCS8_ENCRYPTED_FOOTER "-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----"
static gchar *
parse_private_key (const gchar *data,
gsize data_len,
gboolean required,
GError **error)
{
const gchar *start, *end, *footer;
start = g_strstr_len (data, data_len, PEM_PKCS1_PRIVKEY_HEADER);
if (start)
footer = PEM_PKCS1_PRIVKEY_FOOTER;
else
{
start = g_strstr_len (data, data_len, PEM_PKCS8_PRIVKEY_HEADER);
if (start)
footer = PEM_PKCS8_PRIVKEY_FOOTER;
else
{
start = g_strstr_len (data, data_len, PEM_PKCS8_ENCRYPTED_HEADER);
if (start)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_TLS_ERROR, G_TLS_ERROR_BAD_CERTIFICATE,
_("Cannot decrypt PEM-encoded private key"));
}
else if (required)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_TLS_ERROR, G_TLS_ERROR_BAD_CERTIFICATE,
_("No PEM-encoded private key found"));
}
return NULL;
}
}
end = g_strstr_len (start, data_len - (data - start), footer);
if (!end)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_TLS_ERROR, G_TLS_ERROR_BAD_CERTIFICATE,
_("Could not parse PEM-encoded private key"));
return NULL;
}
end += strlen (footer);
while (*end == '\r' || *end == '\n')
end++;
return g_strndup (start, end - start);
}
static gchar *
parse_next_pem_certificate (const gchar **data,
const gchar *data_end,
gboolean required,
GError **error)
{
const gchar *start, *end;
start = g_strstr_len (*data, data_end - *data, PEM_CERTIFICATE_HEADER);
if (!start)
{
if (required)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_TLS_ERROR, G_TLS_ERROR_BAD_CERTIFICATE,
_("No PEM-encoded certificate found"));
}
return NULL;
}
end = g_strstr_len (start, data_end - start, PEM_CERTIFICATE_FOOTER);
if (!end)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_TLS_ERROR, G_TLS_ERROR_BAD_CERTIFICATE,
_("Could not parse PEM-encoded certificate"));
return NULL;
}
end += strlen (PEM_CERTIFICATE_FOOTER);
while (*end == '\r' || *end == '\n')
end++;
*data = end;
return g_strndup (start, end - start);
}
static GSList *
parse_and_create_certificate_list (const gchar *data,
gsize data_len,
GError **error)
{
GSList *first_pem_list = NULL, *pem_list = NULL;
gchar *first_pem;
const gchar *p, *end;
p = data;
end = p + data_len;
/* Make sure we can load, at least, one certificate. */
first_pem = parse_next_pem_certificate (&p, end, TRUE, error);
if (!first_pem)
return NULL;
/* Create a list with a single element. If we load more certificates
* below, we will concatenate the two lists at the end. */
first_pem_list = g_slist_prepend (first_pem_list, first_pem);
/* If we read one certificate successfully, let's see if we can read
* some more. If not, we will simply return a list with the first one.
*/
while (p && *p)
{
gchar *cert_pem;
GError *error = NULL;
cert_pem = parse_next_pem_certificate (&p, end, FALSE, &error);
if (error)
{
g_slist_free_full (pem_list, g_free);
g_error_free (error);
return first_pem_list;
}
else if (!cert_pem)
{
break;
}
pem_list = g_slist_prepend (pem_list, cert_pem);
}
pem_list = g_slist_concat (pem_list, first_pem_list);
return pem_list;
}
static GTlsCertificate *
create_certificate_chain_from_list (GSList *pem_list,
const gchar *key_pem)
{
GTlsCertificate *cert = NULL, *issuer = NULL, *root = NULL;
GTlsCertificateFlags flags;
GSList *pem;
pem = pem_list;
while (pem)
{
const gchar *key = NULL;
/* Private key belongs only to the first certificate. */
if (!pem->next)
key = key_pem;
/* We assume that the whole file is a certificate chain, so we use
* each certificate as the issuer of the next one (list is in
* reverse order).
*/
issuer = cert;
cert = g_tls_certificate_new_internal (pem->data, key, issuer, NULL);
if (issuer)
g_object_unref (issuer);
if (!cert)
return NULL;
/* root will point to the last certificate in the file. */
if (!root)
root = cert;
pem = g_slist_next (pem);
}
/* Verify that the certificates form a chain. (We don't care at this
* point if there are other problems with it.)
*/
flags = g_tls_certificate_verify (cert, NULL, root);
if (flags & G_TLS_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN_CA)
{
/* It wasn't a chain, it's just a bunch of unrelated certs. */
g_clear_object (&cert);
}
return cert;
}
static GTlsCertificate *
parse_and_create_certificate (const gchar *data,
gsize data_len,
const gchar *key_pem,
GError **error)
{
GSList *pem_list;
GTlsCertificate *cert;
pem_list = parse_and_create_certificate_list (data, data_len, error);
if (!pem_list)
return NULL;
/* We don't pass the error here because, if it fails, we still want to
* load and return the first certificate.
*/
cert = create_certificate_chain_from_list (pem_list, key_pem);
if (!cert)
{
GSList *last = NULL;
/* Get the first certificate (which is the last one as the list is
* in reverse order).
*/
last = g_slist_last (pem_list);
cert = g_tls_certificate_new_internal (last->data, key_pem, NULL, error);
}
g_slist_free_full (pem_list, g_free);
return cert;
}
/**
* g_tls_certificate_new_from_pem:
* @data: PEM-encoded certificate data
* @length: the length of @data, or -1 if it's 0-terminated.
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Creates a #GTlsCertificate from the PEM-encoded data in @data. If
* @data includes both a certificate and a private key, then the
* returned certificate will include the private key data as well. (See
* the #GTlsCertificate:private-key-pem property for information about
* supported formats.)
*
* The returned certificate will be the first certificate found in
* @data. As of GLib 2.44, if @data contains more certificates it will
* try to load a certificate chain. All certificates will be verified in
* the order found (top-level certificate should be the last one in the
* file) and the #GTlsCertificate:issuer property of each certificate
* will be set accordingly if the verification succeeds. If any
* certificate in the chain cannot be verified, the first certificate in
* the file will still be returned.
*
* Returns: the new certificate, or %NULL if @data is invalid
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
GTlsCertificate *
g_tls_certificate_new_from_pem (const gchar *data,
gssize length,
GError **error)
{
GError *child_error = NULL;
gchar *key_pem;
GTlsCertificate *cert;
g_return_val_if_fail (data != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
if (length == -1)
length = strlen (data);
key_pem = parse_private_key (data, length, FALSE, &child_error);
if (child_error != NULL)
{
g_propagate_error (error, child_error);
return NULL;
}
cert = parse_and_create_certificate (data, length, key_pem, error);
g_free (key_pem);
return cert;
}
/**
* g_tls_certificate_new_from_file:
* @file: (type filename): file containing a PEM-encoded certificate to import
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Creates a #GTlsCertificate from the PEM-encoded data in @file. The
* returned certificate will be the first certificate found in @file. As
* of GLib 2.44, if @file contains more certificates it will try to load
* a certificate chain. All certificates will be verified in the order
* found (top-level certificate should be the last one in the file) and
* the #GTlsCertificate:issuer property of each certificate will be set
* accordingly if the verification succeeds. If any certificate in the
* chain cannot be verified, the first certificate in the file will
* still be returned.
*
* If @file cannot be read or parsed, the function will return %NULL and
* set @error. Otherwise, this behaves like
* g_tls_certificate_new_from_pem().
*
* Returns: the new certificate, or %NULL on error
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
GTlsCertificate *
g_tls_certificate_new_from_file (const gchar *file,
GError **error)
{
GTlsCertificate *cert;
gchar *contents;
gsize length;
if (!g_file_get_contents (file, &contents, &length, error))
return NULL;
cert = g_tls_certificate_new_from_pem (contents, length, error);
g_free (contents);
return cert;
}
/**
* g_tls_certificate_new_from_files:
* @cert_file: (type filename): file containing one or more PEM-encoded
* certificates to import
* @key_file: (type filename): file containing a PEM-encoded private key
* to import
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Creates a #GTlsCertificate from the PEM-encoded data in @cert_file
* and @key_file. The returned certificate will be the first certificate
* found in @cert_file. As of GLib 2.44, if @cert_file contains more
* certificates it will try to load a certificate chain. All
* certificates will be verified in the order found (top-level
* certificate should be the last one in the file) and the
* #GTlsCertificate:issuer property of each certificate will be set
* accordingly if the verification succeeds. If any certificate in the
* chain cannot be verified, the first certificate in the file will
* still be returned.
*
* If either file cannot be read or parsed, the function will return
* %NULL and set @error. Otherwise, this behaves like
* g_tls_certificate_new_from_pem().
*
* Returns: the new certificate, or %NULL on error
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
GTlsCertificate *
g_tls_certificate_new_from_files (const gchar *cert_file,
const gchar *key_file,
GError **error)
{
GTlsCertificate *cert;
gchar *cert_data, *key_data;
gsize cert_len, key_len;
gchar *key_pem;
if (!g_file_get_contents (key_file, &key_data, &key_len, error))
return NULL;
key_pem = parse_private_key (key_data, key_len, TRUE, error);
g_free (key_data);
if (!key_pem)
return NULL;
if (!g_file_get_contents (cert_file, &cert_data, &cert_len, error))
{
g_free (key_pem);
return NULL;
}
cert = parse_and_create_certificate (cert_data, cert_len, key_pem, error);
g_free (cert_data);
g_free (key_pem);
return cert;
}
/**
* g_tls_certificate_list_new_from_file:
* @file: (type filename): file containing PEM-encoded certificates to import
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Creates one or more #GTlsCertificates from the PEM-encoded
* data in @file. If @file cannot be read or parsed, the function will
* return %NULL and set @error. If @file does not contain any
* PEM-encoded certificates, this will return an empty list and not
* set @error.
*
* Returns: (element-type Gio.TlsCertificate) (transfer full): a
* #GList containing #GTlsCertificate objects. You must free the list
* and its contents when you are done with it.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
GList *
g_tls_certificate_list_new_from_file (const gchar *file,
GError **error)
{
GQueue queue = G_QUEUE_INIT;
gchar *contents, *end;
const gchar *p;
gsize length;
if (!g_file_get_contents (file, &contents, &length, error))
return NULL;
end = contents + length;
p = contents;
while (p && *p)
{
gchar *cert_pem;
GTlsCertificate *cert = NULL;
GError *parse_error = NULL;
cert_pem = parse_next_pem_certificate (&p, end, FALSE, &parse_error);
if (cert_pem)
{
cert = g_tls_certificate_new_internal (cert_pem, NULL, NULL, &parse_error);
g_free (cert_pem);
}
if (!cert)
{
if (parse_error)
{
g_propagate_error (error, parse_error);
g_list_free_full (queue.head, g_object_unref);
queue.head = NULL;
}
break;
}
g_queue_push_tail (&queue, cert);
}
g_free (contents);
return queue.head;
}
/**
* g_tls_certificate_get_issuer:
* @cert: a #GTlsCertificate
*
* Gets the #GTlsCertificate representing @cert's issuer, if known
*
* Returns: (transfer none): The certificate of @cert's issuer,
* or %NULL if @cert is self-signed or signed with an unknown
* certificate.
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
GTlsCertificate *
g_tls_certificate_get_issuer (GTlsCertificate *cert)
{
GTlsCertificate *issuer;
g_object_get (G_OBJECT (cert), "issuer", &issuer, NULL);
if (issuer)
g_object_unref (issuer);
return issuer;
}
/**
* g_tls_certificate_verify:
* @cert: a #GTlsCertificate
* @identity: (nullable): the expected peer identity
* @trusted_ca: (nullable): the certificate of a trusted authority
*
* This verifies @cert and returns a set of #GTlsCertificateFlags
* indicating any problems found with it. This can be used to verify a
* certificate outside the context of making a connection, or to
* check a certificate against a CA that is not part of the system
* CA database.
*
* If @identity is not %NULL, @cert's name(s) will be compared against
* it, and %G_TLS_CERTIFICATE_BAD_IDENTITY will be set in the return
* value if it does not match. If @identity is %NULL, that bit will
* never be set in the return value.
*
* If @trusted_ca is not %NULL, then @cert (or one of the certificates
* in its chain) must be signed by it, or else
* %G_TLS_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN_CA will be set in the return value. If
* @trusted_ca is %NULL, that bit will never be set in the return
* value.
*
* (All other #GTlsCertificateFlags values will always be set or unset
* as appropriate.)
*
* Returns: the appropriate #GTlsCertificateFlags
*
* Since: 2.28
*/
GTlsCertificateFlags
g_tls_certificate_verify (GTlsCertificate *cert,
GSocketConnectable *identity,
GTlsCertificate *trusted_ca)
{
return G_TLS_CERTIFICATE_GET_CLASS (cert)->verify (cert, identity, trusted_ca);
}
/**
* g_tls_certificate_is_same:
* @cert_one: first certificate to compare
* @cert_two: second certificate to compare
*
* Check if two #GTlsCertificate objects represent the same certificate.
* The raw DER byte data of the two certificates are checked for equality.
* This has the effect that two certificates may compare equal even if
* their #GTlsCertificate:issuer, #GTlsCertificate:private-key, or
* #GTlsCertificate:private-key-pem properties differ.
*
* Returns: whether the same or not
*
* Since: 2.34
*/
gboolean
g_tls_certificate_is_same (GTlsCertificate *cert_one,
GTlsCertificate *cert_two)
{
GByteArray *b1, *b2;
gboolean equal;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TLS_CERTIFICATE (cert_one), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TLS_CERTIFICATE (cert_two), FALSE);
g_object_get (cert_one, "certificate", &b1, NULL);
g_object_get (cert_two, "certificate", &b2, NULL);
equal = (b1->len == b2->len &&
memcmp (b1->data, b2->data, b1->len) == 0);
g_byte_array_unref (b1);
g_byte_array_unref (b2);
return equal;
}