/* Provide relocatable programs.

   Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2003.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#define _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC 1

#include <config.h>

/* Specification.  */

#include "progname.h"

#include <stdbool.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

/* Get declaration of _NSGetExecutablePath on Mac OS X 10.2 or newer.  */

#if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H

# include <mach-o/dyld.h>

#endif

#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__

# define WINDOWS_NATIVE

#endif

#ifdef WINDOWS_NATIVE

# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

# include <windows.h>

#endif

#ifdef __EMX__

# define INCL_DOS

# include <os2.h>

#endif

#include "relocatable.h"

#ifdef NO_XMALLOC

# include "areadlink.h"

# define xreadlink areadlink

#else

# include "xreadlink.h"

#endif

#ifdef NO_XMALLOC

# define xmalloc malloc

# define xstrdup strdup

#else

# include "xalloc.h"

#endif

#ifndef O_EXEC

# define O_EXEC O_RDONLY /* This is often close enough in older systems.  */

#endif

/* Declare canonicalize_file_name.

   The <stdlib.h> included above may be the system's one, not the gnulib

   one.  */

extern char * canonicalize_file_name (const char *name);

/* Pathname support.

   ISSLASH(C)           tests whether C is a directory separator character.

   IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P)  tests whether P contains a directory specification.

 */

#if ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__) || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__

  /* Native Windows, OS/2, DOS */

# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')

# define HAS_DEVICE(P) \

    ((((P)[0] >= 'A' && (P)[0] <= 'Z') || ((P)[0] >= 'a' && (P)[0] <= 'z')) \

     && (P)[1] == ':')

# define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) \

    (strchr (P, '/') != NULL || strchr (P, '\\') != NULL || HAS_DEVICE (P))

# define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) (HAS_DEVICE (P) ? 2 : 0)

#else

  /* Unix */

# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/')

# define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) (strchr (P, '/') != NULL)

# define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) 0

#endif

/* Use the system functions, not the gnulib overrides in this file.  */

#undef sprintf

#undef set_program_name

#if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE

#if defined __linux__ || defined __CYGWIN__

/* File descriptor of the executable.

   (Only used to verify that we find the correct executable.)  */

static int executable_fd = -1;

#endif

/* Tests whether a given pathname may belong to the executable.  */

static bool

maybe_executable (const char *filename)

{

  /* The native Windows API lacks the access() function.  */

#if !defined WINDOWS_NATIVE

  if (access (filename, X_OK) < 0)

    return false;

#endif

#if defined __linux__ || defined __CYGWIN__

  if (executable_fd >= 0)

    {

      /* If we already have an executable_fd, check that filename points to

         the same inode.  */

      struct stat statexe;

      struct stat statfile;

      if (fstat (executable_fd, &statexe) >= 0)

        {

          if (stat (filename, &statfile) < 0)

            return false;

          if (!(statfile.st_dev

                && statfile.st_dev == statexe.st_dev

                && statfile.st_ino == statexe.st_ino))

            return false;

        }

    }

#endif

  return true;

}

/* Determine the full pathname of the current executable, freshly allocated.

   Return NULL if unknown.

   Guaranteed to work on Linux and native Windows.  Likely to work on the

   other Unixes (maybe except BeOS), under most conditions.  */

static char *

find_executable (const char *argv0)

{

#if defined WINDOWS_NATIVE

  /* Native Windows only.

     On Cygwin, it is better to use the Cygwin provided /proc interface, than

     to use native Windows API and cygwin_conv_to_posix_path, because it

     supports longer file names

     (see <http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2011-01/msg00410.html>).  */

  char location[MAX_PATH];

  int length = GetModuleFileName (NULL, location, sizeof (location));

  if (length < 0)

    return NULL;

  if (!IS_PATH_WITH_DIR (location))

    /* Shouldn't happen.  */

    return NULL;

  return xstrdup (location);

#elif defined __EMX__

  PPIB ppib;

  char location[CCHMAXPATH];

  /* See http://cyberkinetica.homeunix.net/os2tk45/cp1/619_L2H_DosGetInfoBlocksSynt.html

     for specification of DosGetInfoBlocks().  */

  if (DosGetInfoBlocks (NULL, &ppib))

    return NULL;

  /* See http://cyberkinetica.homeunix.net/os2tk45/cp1/1247_L2H_DosQueryModuleNameSy.html

     for specification of DosQueryModuleName().  */

  if (DosQueryModuleName (ppib->pib_hmte, sizeof (location), location))

    return NULL;

  _fnslashify (location);

  return xstrdup (location);

#else /* Unix */

# ifdef __linux__

  /* The executable is accessible as /proc/<pid>/exe.  In newer Linux

     versions, also as /proc/self/exe.  Linux >= 2.1 provides a symlink

     to the true pathname; older Linux versions give only device and ino,

     enclosed in brackets, which we cannot use here.  */

  {

    char *link;

    link = xreadlink ("/proc/self/exe");

    if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')

      return link;

    if (executable_fd < 0)

      executable_fd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_EXEC, 0);

    {

      char buf[6+10+5];

      sprintf (buf, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid ());

      link = xreadlink (buf);

      if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')

        return link;

      if (executable_fd < 0)

        executable_fd = open (buf, O_EXEC, 0);

    }

  }

# endif

# ifdef __CYGWIN__

  /* The executable is accessible as /proc/<pid>/exe, at least in

     Cygwin >= 1.5.  */

  {

    char *link;

    link = xreadlink ("/proc/self/exe");

    if (link != NULL)

      return link;

    if (executable_fd < 0)

      executable_fd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_EXEC, 0);

  }

# endif

# if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H && HAVE__NSGETEXECUTABLEPATH

  /* On Mac OS X 10.2 or newer, the function

       int _NSGetExecutablePath (char *buf, uint32_t *bufsize);

     can be used to retrieve the executable's full path.  */

  char location[4096];

  unsigned int length = sizeof (location);

  if (_NSGetExecutablePath (location, &length) == 0

      && location[0] == '/')

    return canonicalize_file_name (location);

# endif

  /* Guess the executable's full path.  We assume the executable has been

     called via execlp() or execvp() with properly set up argv[0].  The

     login(1) convention to add a '-' prefix to argv[0] is not supported.  */

  {

    bool has_slash = false;

    {

      const char *p;

      for (p = argv0; *p; p++)

        if (*p == '/')

          {

            has_slash = true;

            break;

          }

    }

    if (!has_slash)

      {

        /* exec searches paths without slashes in the directory list given

           by $PATH.  */

        const char *path = getenv ("PATH");

        if (path != NULL)

          {

            const char *p;

            const char *p_next;

            for (p = path; *p; p = p_next)

              {

                const char *q;

                size_t p_len;

                char *concat_name;

                for (q = p; *q; q++)

                  if (*q == ':')

                    break;

                p_len = q - p;

                p_next = (*q == '\0' ? q : q + 1);

                /* We have a path item at p, of length p_len.

                   Now concatenate the path item and argv0.  */

                concat_name = (char *) xmalloc (p_len + strlen (argv0) + 2);

# ifdef NO_XMALLOC

                if (concat_name == NULL)

                  return NULL;

# endif

                if (p_len == 0)

                  /* An empty PATH element designates the current directory.  */

                  strcpy (concat_name, argv0);

                else

                  {

                    memcpy (concat_name, p, p_len);

                    concat_name[p_len] = '/';

                    strcpy (concat_name + p_len + 1, argv0);

                  }

                if (maybe_executable (concat_name))

                  return canonicalize_file_name (concat_name);

                free (concat_name);

              }

          }

        /* Not found in the PATH, assume the current directory.  */

      }

    /* exec treats paths containing slashes as relative to the current

       directory.  */

    if (maybe_executable (argv0))

      return canonicalize_file_name (argv0);

  }

  /* No way to find the executable.  */

  return NULL;

#endif

}

/* Full pathname of executable, or NULL.  */

static char *executable_fullname;

static void

prepare_relocate (const char *orig_installprefix, const char *orig_installdir,

                  const char *argv0)

{

  char *curr_prefix;

  /* Determine the full pathname of the current executable.  */

  executable_fullname = find_executable (argv0);

  /* Determine the current installation prefix from it.  */

  curr_prefix = compute_curr_prefix (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir,

                                     executable_fullname);

  if (curr_prefix != NULL)

    {

      /* Now pass this prefix to all copies of the relocate.c source file.  */

      set_relocation_prefix (orig_installprefix, curr_prefix);

      free (curr_prefix);

    }

}

/* Set program_name, based on argv[0], and original installation prefix and

   directory, for relocatability.  */

void

set_program_name_and_installdir (const char *argv0,

                                 const char *orig_installprefix,

                                 const char *orig_installdir)

{

  const char *argv0_stripped = argv0;

  /* Relocatable programs are renamed to .bin by install-reloc.  Or, more

     generally, their suffix is changed from $exeext to .bin$exeext.

     Remove the ".bin" here.  */

  {

    size_t argv0_len = strlen (argv0);

    const size_t exeext_len = sizeof (EXEEXT) - sizeof ("");

    if (argv0_len > 4 + exeext_len)

      if (memcmp (argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4, ".bin", 4) == 0)

        {

          if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))

            {

              /* Compare using an inlined copy of c_strncasecmp(), because

                 the filenames may have undergone a case conversion since

                 they were packaged.  In other words, EXEEXT may be ".exe"

                 on one system and ".EXE" on another.  */

              static const char exeext[] = EXEEXT;

              const char *s1 = argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len;

              const char *s2 = exeext;

              for (; *s1 != '\0'; s1++, s2++)

                {

                  unsigned char c1 = *s1;

                  unsigned char c2 = *s2;

                  if ((c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z' ? c1 - 'A' + 'a' : c1)

                      != (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z' ? c2 - 'A' + 'a' : c2))

                    goto done_stripping;

                }

            }

          /* Remove ".bin" before EXEEXT or its equivalent.  */

          {

            char *shorter = (char *) xmalloc (argv0_len - 4 + 1);

#ifdef NO_XMALLOC

            if (shorter != NULL)

#endif

              {

                memcpy (shorter, argv0, argv0_len - exeext_len - 4);

                if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))

                  memcpy (shorter + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,

                          argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,

                          exeext_len);

                shorter[argv0_len - 4] = '\0';

                argv0_stripped = shorter;

              }

          }

         done_stripping: ;

      }

  }

  set_program_name (argv0_stripped);

  prepare_relocate (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir, argv0);

}

/* Return the full pathname of the current executable, based on the earlier

   call to set_program_name_and_installdir.  Return NULL if unknown.  */

char *

get_full_program_name (void)

{

  return executable_fullname;

}

#endif