/* u_1_22.c: Undefined behaviors on generating invalid pp-token by ## operator. */ #include #define str( a) # a main( void) { /* u.1.22: Result of ## operator is not a valid pp-token. */ #define NUM( dig, exp) dig ## E+ ## exp /* * "E+" is a sequence of two pp-tokens "E" and "+", not a single pp-token. * The first ## concatenates the last pp-token of first argument with "E", * and the second ## concatenates "+" with the first pp-token of the second * argument. * While "12E" (one of the sequence generated by the token concatenation) * is a valid pp-token, "+34" (the another sequence) is not a valid pp-token * and causes an undefined behavior. */ printf( "%e\n", NUM( 12, 34)); return 0; }