===========================================

                   NewsML Document Type Definition Version 1.0

                   ===========================================

                 International Press Telecommunications Council

                                6 October 2000

                            Copyright (c) IPTC, 2000

                              All rights reserved

                         NewsML is a trademark of IPTC

                     ======================================

                     DO NOT REMOVE THESE LICENCE CONDITIONS

                     ======================================

         LICENCE OF THE IPTC NewsML TRADEMARK TO NON-MEMBERS OF THE IPTC

Use of the IPTC trademark shall be licensed by the IPTC ("the Licensor") to a

Non-Member ("the Licensee") in consideration of the following obligations

undertaken by the Licensee under the terms of this contract.

 1. The Licensee recognises the Licensor as the sole owner of the intellectual

    property protected by the trademark.

 2. The Licensee recognises that the Licensor has the right to grant licenses

    of the intellectual property protected by the trademark and has agreed to

    grant such a licence to the Licensee in the terms set out in this contract.

 3. The Licensee shall not during the subsistence of this contract or at any

    future time register to use in its own name as proprietor any of the

    intellectual property protected by the trademark. 

 4. The Licensee shall not claim any right title or interest in the

    intellectual property or any part of it save as is granted by this contract.

 5. The Licensee shall immediately call to the attention of the Licensor the use

    of any part of the intellectual property by any third party or any activity

    of any third party which might in the opinion of the Licensee amount to

    infringement of the rights protected by the trademark.

 6. The Licensee shall not assign the benefit of this contract or grant any

    sub-licence without the prior written consent of the Licensor.

 7. Use of the IPTC trademark is licensed only to those Licensees who comply

    with the requirements of the official published description of NewsML.

 8. The Licensee promises to respect the integrity and quality standard of the

    trademark and shall refrain from all acts and omissions which threaten the

    integrity of the trademark as a mark of quality.

 9. The Licensee shall communicate immediately to the IPTC any instances of

    actual or suspected misuse or non-compliance with the official published

    description of NewsML which come to the attention of the Licensee.

10. The Licensee shall, at the request of the IPTC Management Committee acting

    unanimously, accede to any reasonable request of the IPTC to inspect the

    address of the Licensee to verify compliance and each Licensee shall afford

    to the IPTC such assistance as is requested by the IPTC in response to the

    latter's reasonable enquiries in instances of suspected non-compliance with

    the official published description of NewsML requirements.

The Licensee shall from time to time provide the IPTC with the full address of

its place of business and that place will be deemed the Licensee's address.

The IPTC reserves the right to terminate the use of the trademark by the

Licensee at any time without notice or without the need to give reasons to the

Licensee for such termination.

This contract shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of

England and Wales whose courts shall be courts of competent jurisdiction.

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                                ================

                                NOTE ON SPELLING

                                ================

NewsML element and attribute names use US-English spellings. With this

exception, this DTD and its accompanying specification use British English

spellings.

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                         =============================

                         PARAMETER ENTITY DECLARATIONS 

                         =============================

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================================================================================

                                 Attribute sets 

================================================================================

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================================== assignment ==================================

AssignedBy

==========

An identifier for the party assigning a piece of metadata. This can be a

string that designates the party informally (for example, a person's name),

or a pointer in the form a fragment identifier consisting of a # character

followed by the Duid of a Topic corresponding to the party.

Importance

==========

An indication of the importance the party assigning a piece of metadata

attaches to it. The value of the Importance attribute is a formal name for a

level of importance. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a

controlled vocabulary.

Confidence

==========

An indication of the confidence with which a piece of metadata has been

assigned. The value of the Confidence attribute is a formal name for a

degree of confidence. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a

controlled vocabulary.

HowPresent

==========

An indication of the way in which a piece of metadata applies. The value of

the HowPresent attribute is a formal name for the way the metadata applies.

Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary.

DateAndTime

===========

The date and (optionally) time at which a piece of metadata was assigned. 

Uses the format CCYYMMDDTHHMMSS{+or-}HHMM (century, year, month, day, time

separator, hours, minutes, seconds, timezone separator, hours, minutes). If

only the Date is needed, then the substring from T onwards may be omitted.

This is the Basic Format defined by ISO 8601. CCYY is a 4-digit year number.

MM is a 2-digit month number. DD is a 2-digit day number. T is the letter 'T'.

HH is a 2-digit hour number (using a 24-hour clock). MM is a 2 digit minute

number. (Note that midnight may be represented as 2400 or 240000 on the date

of the day that is ending, or as 0000 or 000000 on the date of the day that is

beginning.)

{+or-} is the '+' character or the '-' character, and the following HHMM are

hours and minutes of offset from Universal Co-ordinated Time (UTC) as defined

by ISO 8601. If the time is being expressed in UTC, then the timezone offset

may be '+0000' or '-0000'. If the time is behind UTC, the timezone separator

is '-'. If the time is ahead of UTC the timezone separator is '+'.

Example: 10:27 p.m. in New York on 31 December 2000 would be expressed as 

"20001231T222700-0500" as New York is five hours behind UTC in winter.

At the same moment in London, the date and time would be expressed as 

time would be expressed as "20010101T032700+0000" or as , "20010101T00+0000", as

in London, it is now 3:27 a.m.  on 1 January 2001. At the same moment in Paris,

the date and time would be expressed as "20010101T042700+0100", as Paris is one

hour ahead of UTC in winter, and it is now 4:27 a.m. on 1 January 2001.

================================================================================

-->

                     Importance  CDATA  #IMPLIED

                     Confidence  CDATA  #IMPLIED

                     HowPresent  CDATA  #IMPLIED

                     DateAndTime CDATA  #IMPLIED">

================================= formalname ===================================

FormalName

==========

A string of characters whose meaning is determined by a controlled vocabulary.

Vocabulary

==========

The Vocabulary attribute, if present, provides a pointer to a TopicSet which is

the controlled vocabulary that can be used to resolve the meaning of the

FormalName. The value of the Vocabulary attribute is an http URL or a NewsML

URN, or the # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of the a

TopicSet in the current document.

If there is no Vocabulary attribute, then the controlled vocabulary to be used

is located by the following algorithm:

- Proceed to the parent of the current element.

- If it has a Catalog element as its immediate child, see whether that Catalog

  contains a Resource element whose DefaultVocabularyFor child contains an XPath

  pattern that is matched by the current element. If so, then the controlled

  vocabulary is the resource identified by that Resource element.

- If the parent does not meet the above condition, proceed to its parent and

  check the same condition.

- Continue until a vocabulary is found, or no further parent elements are

  available because the root element has been reached and it too fails to meet

  the condition.

If there is no Vocabulary attribute and the above algorithm fails to identify

a resource that serves as the controlled vocabulary, there is an error, which

the NewsML system may signal to the user.

The NewsML system may also signal an error if a vocabulary is successfully

identified, but it contains no item that matches the value of the FormalName

whose meaning is sought.

Scheme

======

The Scheme attribute, if present, serves to distinguish which of possibly

multiple naming schemes in the controlled vocabulary is the one that governs

this FormalName. For a match to be obtained within the controlled vocabulary,

the rule is that the FormalName and the Scheme must both match. If there is

no Scheme attribute on the current element, the match will be to an item in

the vocabulary that has the current formal name and no scheme. If there is a

Scheme attribute on the current element, then both the formal name and the

scheme in the controlled vocabulary must match.

================================================================================

-->

                     Vocabulary CDATA  #IMPLIED

                     Scheme     CDATA  #IMPLIED">

=================================== localid ====================================

Duid

====

Duid is a "Document-unique Identifier". It must satisfy the rules for XML ID

attributes: it must only contain name characters, and it must start with a 

name-start character (not a digit). Its value must be unique within any NewsML

document.

Every NewsML element type has Duid as an optional attribute. Combined with the

Identifier element, providing a value for the Duid of any element in a NewsML

document makes the element globally identifiable. The Identifier element gives

global identification to the document, and the Duid provides local

identification for the element within the document.

Euid

====

Euid is an "Element-unique Identifier". Its value must be unique among elements

of the same element-type and having the same parent element.

Use of Euid attribute makes it possible to identify any NewsML element within

the context of its local branch of the NewsML document tree. This makes it

possible to copy, or include by reference, subtrees into new combinations in

ways that would break the uniqueness of Duids (thereby forcing new Duids to be

allocated), but still being able to retain the identity of each element. If

Euids are maintained at every level, it is possible to identify, for example

"The ContentItem whose Euid is abc within the NewsComponent whose Euid is def".

Such identification patterns would be preserved even after "pruning and

grafting" of subtrees.

================================================================================

-->

                     Euid CDATA  #IMPLIED">

================================================================================

                                 Content Models 

================================================================================

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===================================== data =====================================

Where data is included, it may be directly in the form of a DataContent element,

or in the form of DataContent wrapped in an Encoding element, or by reference

through an Href attribute, in which case neither a DataContent nor an Encoding

element will be present.

================================================================================

-->

                 | DataContent )?">

==================================== party =====================================

Person, organisation or company playing a specific role in the

news workflow. The role being played is determined by the parent element. More

information about it can be provided in the optional Comment subelements. 

================================================================================

-->

                  , Party+ )">

                           =========================

                           ELEMENT TYPE DECLARATIONS 

                           =========================

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============================ AdministrativeMetadata ============================

Information about the provenance of a NewsComponent. 

================================================================================

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================================ AssociatedWith ================================

A reference to a NewsItem with which this one is associated (for example, a

series of articles, or a collection of photos, of which it is a part). The 

NewsItem attribute identifies the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an

http URL or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier. The

Comment can be used to indicate the nature of the association.

================================================================================

-->

                          NewsItem CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================ BasisForChoice ================================

The content of this element is an XPath statement or element-type name

identifying information within each NewsComponent or ContentItem that can be

used as a basis for choice between equivalent NewsComponents or ContentItems.

The root of the XPath corresponds to the NewsComponent or ContentItem itself.

The optional Rank attribute allows providers to place a numerical order on the

importance they think should be attached to the different bases for choice.

Smaller numbers represent higher importance.

================================================================================

-->

                          Rank    CDATA  #IMPLIED >

==================================== ByLine ====================================

A natural-language statement of the author/creator information.

================================================================================

-->

                  xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

=================================== Catalog ====================================

A container for Resource and TopicUse elements. Resource elements map URNs to

URLs and indicate default vocabularies which apply to the formal names of

certain elements within the subtree that begins with the immediate parent of

the Catalog element. TopicUse elements indicate where in the NewsML document

certain Topics are used. The optional Href attribute provides a pointer to

a Catalog element elsewhere in this or another document. Its value consists of

a # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of the referenced

Catalog element and preceded, if the referenced Catalog is not in the current

document, by an http URL or a NewsML URN identifying the document or NewsItem

in which the Catalog appears. If the Href attribute is present on a Catalog

element, then that element should be empty. If it contains subelements, the

NewsML system may signal an error.

================================================================================

-->

                   Href    CDATA  #IMPLIED >

=============================== Characteristics ================================

Information about the physical characteristics of a ContentItem.

================================================================================

-->

=================================== Comment ====================================

A natural-language description of, or statement about, the current element. The

optional TranslationOf attribute is a pointer to another Comment element, of

which this one is a direct translation.

================================================================================

-->

                   xml:lang      CDATA  #IMPLIED

                   TranslationOf IDREF  #IMPLIED >

================================= ContentItem ==================================

A news object that carries or identifies content intended for presentation to

humans.

================================================================================

-->

                       Href    CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================= Contributor ==================================

An individual and/or company or organisation that modified or enhanced a news

object after its creation.

================================================================================

-->

================================== Copyright ===================================

The copyright that pertains to a news object.

================================================================================

-->

                     %assignment; >

================================ CopyrightDate =================================

A natural-language statement of the copyright date.

================================================================================

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                         xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

=============================== CopyrightHolder ================================

A natural-language statement indicating who owns the copyright.

================================================================================

-->

                           xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================ CopyrightLine =================================

A natural-language statement of the copyright information.

================================================================================

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                         xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

=================================== Creator ====================================

An individual and/or company or organisation that created a news object.

================================================================================

-->

================================== CreditLine ==================================

A natural-language statement of credit information.

================================================================================

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                      xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================= DataContent ==================================

The data that carries the content of a ContentItem.

================================================================================

-->

================================= DateAndTime ==================================

A formal representation of a date and, optionally, time, expressed in ISO 8601

Basic Format, as described in the comment to the DateAndTime attribute within

the assignment ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

==================================== DateId ====================================

A date identifier of a NewsItem in short ISO 8601 Basic Format (CCYYMMDD), as

described in the comment to the DateAndTime attribute within the assignment

ENTITY declaration above. The DateId is part of the formal identification of the

NewsItem, and must remain the same through successive revisions of the same

NewsItem.

================================================================================

-->

================================== DateLabel ===================================

A string representation of a date or date and time, used by human users to help

identify a NewsItem.

================================================================================

-->

=================================== DateLine ===================================

A natural-language statement of the date and/or place of creation.

================================================================================

-->

                    xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

============================ DefaultVocabularyFor ==============================

An indication that the parent Resource provides the default vocabulary that

determines the meanings and permitted values of the data occurring in a

particular part of a NewsML document subtree. The Context attribute is an

XPath statement identifying the data to which the default vocabulary applies.

The optional Scheme attribute identifies the relevant naming scheme if the

Resource contains more than one naming scheme. If the Resource is a NewsML

TopicSet, then the meaning of the data identified by the Context is provided

by the Topic whose FormalName subelement matches that data. If the Resource is

not a NewsML TopicSet, then the way in which it is interpreted in order to

provide a meaning for the data is not defined by NewsML but by the authority

that governs whatever format the Resource uses.

Example:

<DescriptiveMetadata>

 <Catalog>

  <Resource Duid="resource1">

   <Urn>urn:newsml:iptc.org:20001006:Ranking:1</Urn>

   <Url>www.iptc.com/vocabularies/iptc-rank.xml</Url>

   <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="@Confidence"/>

   <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="@Importance"/>

  </Resource>

  <Resource Duid="resource2">

   <Urn>urn:newsml:iptc.org:20001006:TopicTypes:1</Urn>

   <Url>www.iptc.com/vocabularies/iptc-topictype.xml</Url>

   <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="TopicType@FormalName"/>

  </Resource>

 </Catalog>

 <TopicSet>

  <Topic Duid="topic1">

   <TopicType FormalName="Person">

   <Description Variant="Name">Bill Clinton</Description>

   <Description Variant="Position">President of the USA</Description>

  </Topic>

 </TopicSet>

  AssignedBy="Desk Editor"

  Confidence="High"

  HowPresent="principal subject"

  Topic="#topic1"/>

</DescriptiveMetadata>

================================================================================

-->

                                Context CDATA  #REQUIRED

                                Scheme  CDATA  #IMPLIED >

==================================== Delete ====================================

An instruction to delete an element within a NewsItem. The NewsItem is

the previous revision of the current one, and the element to be deleted is the

one whose Duid value is equal to the value of the Delete element's DuidRef

attribute.

================================================================================

-->

                  DuidRef CDATA  #REQUIRED >

================================= DerivedFrom ==================================

A reference to an NewsItem from which this one is derived. The NewsItem attribute

identifies the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an http URL or a NewsML URN

as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier.

================================================================================

-->

                       NewsItem CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================= Description ==================================

A description that identifies a Topic, thereby indicating the meaning of a

formal name associated with that Topic. The xml:lang attribute indicates what

language the description is in. The optional Variant attribute allows multiple

descriptions to be given in the same language, and meaningfully distinguished

from one another.

================================================================================

-->

                       xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED

                       Variant  CDATA  #IMPLIED >

============================= DescriptiveMetadata ==============================

Information describing the content of a NewsComponent. 

================================================================================

-->

                               %assignment; >

=================================== Encoding ===================================

The encoding of the data comprising the content of a ContentItem. 

================================================================================

-->

                    Notation CDATA  #REQUIRED >

=================================== EndDate ====================================

A natural-language statement of the date at which specified usage rights come

to an end.

================================================================================

-->

                   xml:lang   CDATA  #IMPLIED

                   %assignment; >

=================================== FileName ===================================

The suggested or actual storage file name for a NewsItem. 

================================================================================

-->

================================= FirstCreated =================================

The date and, optionally, time at which a NewsItem was first created, expressed

in ISO 8601 Basic Format, as described in the comment to the DateAndTime

attribute within the assignment ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

================================= FormalName ===================================

A string of characters whose meaning is determined by a naming scheme within a

controlled vocabulary. The controlled vocabulary may (but is not required to)

take the form of a NewsML TopicSet. The optional Scheme attribute determines

which naming scheme applies, when several exist within the same controlled

vocabulary.

================================================================================

-->

                      Scheme  CDATA  #IMPLIED >

==================================== Format ====================================

An indication of the format of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName

attribute is a formal name for the Format. Its meaning and permitted values are

determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the

formalname ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                  %formalname; >

================================= FutureStatus =================================

An indication of the status a NewsItem will have at a specified future date. The

value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the FutureStatus. Its

meaning is determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment

to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                        %formalname; >

==================================== Genre =====================================

An indication of the Genre of a NewsComponent. The value of the FormalName

attribute is a formal name for the Genre. Its meaning and permitted values are

determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the

formalname ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                 %formalname;

                 %assignment; >

================================== Geography ===================================

A natural-language statement of the geographical area or areas to which

specified usage rights apply.

================================================================================

-->

                     xml:lang   CDATA  #IMPLIED

                     %assignment; >

=================================== HeadLine ===================================

A displayable headline.

================================================================================

-->

                    xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================ Identification ================================

Identification information for the NewsItem.

================================================================================

-->

================================= InsertAfter ==================================

An instruction to insert content after a designated element within a NewsItem.

The content to be inserted is the content of the InsertAfter element. The

NewsItem into which it is to be inserted is the previous revision of the current

one, and the element after which it is to be inserted is the one whose Duid

value is equal to the value of the InsertAfter element's DuidRef attribute.

================================================================================

-->

                       DuidRef CDATA  #REQUIRED >

================================= InsertBefore =================================

An instruction to insert content before a designated element within a NewsItem.

The content to be inserted is the content of the InsertBefore element. The

NewsItem into which it is to be inserted is the previous revision of the current

one, and the element before which it is to be inserted is the one whose Duid

value is equal to the value of the InsertBefore element's DuidRef attribute.

================================================================================

-->

                        DuidRef CDATA  #REQUIRED >

================================= Instruction ==================================

An instruction from a news provider to the recipient of a NewsItem. A special

case of Instruction is an indication of the effect the current revision of a

NewsItem has on the status of any previous revisions of the NewsItem that may

still be on the recipient's system. In this case, it will contain one or more

RevisionStatus elements. Otherwise, the value of the FormalName attribute is a

formal name for the Instruction, and its meaning is determined by a controlled

vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration

above.

================================================================================

-->

                       %formalname; >

================================= KeywordLine ==================================

A displayable set of keywords relevant to a news object. This can be used by a

NewsML system to assist manual or automated searches.

================================================================================

-->

                       xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

==================================== Label =====================================

A human-readable label for a NewsItem.

================================================================================

-->

=================================== LabelText ==================================

The text that constitutes a Label of a given LabelType.

================================================================================

-->

================================= LabelType ====================================

A user-defined type of label. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal

name for the LabelType. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a

controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY

declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                     %formalname; >

=================================== Language ===================================

An indication of the, or a, language used in a content item. The value of the

FormalName attribute is a formal name for the Language. Its meaning and

permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the

comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                    %formalname;

                    %assignment; >

================================= Limitations ==================================

A natural-language statement of the terms and conditions that apply to the

specified usage rights.

================================================================================

-->

                       xml:lang   CDATA  #IMPLIED

                       %assignment; >

================================== MediaType ===================================

An indication of the media type of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName

attribute is a formal name for the MediaType. Its meaning and permitted values

are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the

formalname ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                     %formalname; >

=================================== Metadata ===================================

An container for a user-defined type of metadata.

================================================================================

-->

=============================== MetadataType ===================================

An indication of the type of metadata that is represented by the Property

elements within this Metadata element. The value of the FormalName attribute is

a formal name for the MetadataType. Its meaning and permitted values are

determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the

formalname ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                        %formalname; >

=================================== MimeType ===================================

An indication of the MIME-type of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName

attribute is a formal name for the MimeType. Its meaning and permitted values

are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the

formalname ENTITY declaration above.

================================================================================

-->

                    %formalname; >

================================== NameLabel ===================================

A string used by human users as a name to help identify a NewsItem. Its form is

determined by the provider. It might be identical to the textual content of

the SlugLine element, for example, but even if this is so, the system should not

process the NameLabel as a slugline. Nothing can be assumed about the nature of

the string within NameLabel beyond the fact that it can help to identify the

NewsItem to humans.

================================================================================

-->

================================ NewsComponent =================================

A container for news objects, used to identify the role of news objects in

relation to one another, and to ascribe metadata to them. The Essential

attribute indicates whether the provider considers that this NewsComponent

is essential to the meaning of the NewsComponent within which it is contained.

The EquivalentsList attribute indicates whether or not the NewsItems or

NewsItemRefs, NewsComponents or ContentItems contained within this one are

equivalent to one another in content and/or meaning

================================================================================

-->

                         Essential        (yes | no )  'no'

                         EquivalentsList  (yes | no )  'no'

                         xml:lang        CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================= NewsEnvelope =================================

Information about the transmission of one or more NewsItems as a NewsML

document.

================================================================================

-->

================================ NewsIdentifier ================================

A globally unique identifier for a NewsItem. 

================================================================================

-->

=================================== NewsItem ===================================

A managed set of information representing a point of view, at a given time, on

some event or events. Its Identification and NewsManagement provide

manageability. It may contain either a NewsComponent, or one or more Updates

that modify aspects of a previous Revision of the same NewsItem, or a

TopicSet.

================================================================================

-->

                    xml:lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================== NewsItemId ==================================

An identifier for the NewsItem. The combination of NewsItemId and DateId must

be unique among NewsItems that emanate from the same provider. Within these

constraints, the NewsItemId can take any form the provider wishes. It may take

the form of a name for the NewsItem that will be meaningful to humans, but this

is not a requirement. The provider may optionally relate the values of

NewsItemId to a controlled vocabulary, which is invoked by the Vocabulary

attribute. The value ofthe Vocabulary attribute may be an http URL, a NewsML

URN, or the # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a

TopicSet in the current document. The Scheme attribute, if present, serves to

distinguish which of possibly multiple naming schemes in the controlled

vocabulary is the one that governs the NewsItemId.

================================================================================

-->

                      Scheme     CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================= NewsItemRef ==================================

A pointer to a NewsItem that is deemed to replace the NewsItemRef element. The

NewsItem attribute is a pointer to the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an

http URL, or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier, or a

fragment identifier consisting of a # character followed by the Duid of a

NewsItem in the current document.

================================================================================

-->

                       NewsItem CDATA  #IMPLIED >

================================= NewsItemType =================================