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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
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<title>xpath: XML Path Language implementation</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="Libxml2 devhelp stylesheet"/>
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<link rel="start" href="index.html" title="libxml2 Reference Manual"/>
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<link rel="up" href="general.html" title="API"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css"/>
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<link rel="chapter" href="general.html" title="API"/>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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libxml2 Reference Manual
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xpath
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xpath - XML Path Language implementation
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API for the XML Path Language implementation XML Path Language implementation XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document, designed to be used by both XSLT and XPointer
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Author(s): Daniel Veillard
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Synopsis
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#define xmlXPathNodeSetGetLength(ns);
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#define XML_XPATH_CHECKNS;
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#define XML_XPATH_NOVAR;
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#define xmlXPathNodeSetItem(ns, index);
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#define xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(ns);
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typedef enum xmlXPathObjectType;
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typedef xmlXPathVariable * xmlXPathVariablePtr;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathContext xmlXPathContext;
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typedef enum xmlXPathError;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathFunct xmlXPathFunct;
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typedef xmlXPathType * xmlXPathTypePtr;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathType xmlXPathType;
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typedef xmlNodeSet * xmlNodeSetPtr;
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typedef xmlXPathFunct * xmlXPathFuncPtr;
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typedef xmlXPathCompExpr * xmlXPathCompExprPtr;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathObject xmlXPathObject;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathCompExpr xmlXPathCompExpr;
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typedef xmlXPathContext * xmlXPathContextPtr;
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typedef xmlXPathParserContext * xmlXPathParserContextPtr;
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typedef struct _xmlNodeSet xmlNodeSet;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathVariable xmlXPathVariable;
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typedef xmlXPathObject * xmlXPathObjectPtr;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathAxis xmlXPathAxis;
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typedef xmlXPathAxis * xmlXPathAxisPtr;
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typedef struct _xmlXPathParserContext xmlXPathParserContext;
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int xmlXPathCastNodeSetToBoolean (xmlNodeSetPtr ns);
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typedef xmlXPathFunction xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc (void * ctxt, const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * ns_uri);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathNodeEval (xmlNodePtr node, const xmlChar * str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx);
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xmlChar * xmlXPathCastNodeToString (xmlNodePtr node);
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int xmlXPathIsNaN (double val);
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int xmlXPathContextSetCache (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, int active, int value, int options);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertString (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
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int xmlXPathCompiledEvalToBoolean (xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt);
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int xmlXPathIsInf (double val);
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long xmlXPathOrderDocElems (xmlDocPtr doc);
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xmlNodeSetPtr xmlXPathNodeSetCreate (xmlNodePtr val);
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double xmlXPathCastBooleanToNumber (int val);
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double xmlXPathCastNodeToNumber (xmlNodePtr node);
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double xmlXPathCastStringToNumber (const xmlChar * val);
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typedef xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathAxisFunc (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr cur);
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double xmlXPathCastToNumber (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
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int xmlXPathCastStringToBoolean (const xmlChar * val);
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xmlChar * xmlXPathCastNumberToString (double val);
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typedef xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc (void * ctxt, const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * ns_uri);
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void xmlXPathFreeObject (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj);
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int xmlXPathEvalPredicate (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr res);
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void xmlXPathFreeContext (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathObjectCopy (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
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void xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathEval (const xmlChar * str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx);
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xmlChar * xmlXPathCastNodeSetToString (xmlNodeSetPtr ns);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathCompiledEval (xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathEvalExpression (const xmlChar * str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt);
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void xmlXPathInit (void);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertBoolean (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
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typedef int xmlXPathConvertFunc (xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, int type);
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typedef void xmlXPathFunction (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
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int xmlXPathCmpNodes (xmlNodePtr node1, xmlNodePtr node2);
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xmlChar * xmlXPathCastToString (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
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xmlXPathCompExprPtr xmlXPathCtxtCompile (xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, const xmlChar * str);
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typedef void xmlXPathEvalFunc (xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
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xmlChar * xmlXPathCastBooleanToString (int val);
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int xmlXPathSetContextNode (xmlNodePtr node, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx);
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int xmlXPathCastNumberToBoolean (double val);
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void xmlXPathFreeNodeSet (xmlNodeSetPtr obj);
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void xmlXPathFreeCompExpr (xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp);
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xmlXPathContextPtr xmlXPathNewContext (xmlDocPtr doc);
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xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlXPathConvertNumber (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
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xmlXPathCompExprPtr xmlXPathCompile (const xmlChar * str);
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double xmlXPathCastNodeSetToNumber (xmlNodeSetPtr ns);
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int xmlXPathCastToBoolean (xmlXPathObjectPtr val);
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Description
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Details
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check namespaces at compilation
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forbid variables in expression
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Implement a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.length. Returns the number of nodes in the node-set.
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Checks whether @ns is empty or not. Returns %TRUE if @ns is an empty node-set.
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Implements a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.item(). Returns the xmlNodePtr at the given @index in @ns or NULL if @index is out of range (0 to length-1) <tt>ns</tt>: | a node-set | <tt>index</tt>: | index of a node in the set |
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int nodeNr : number of nodes in the set
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int nodeMax : size of the array as allocated
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xmlNodePtr * nodeTab : array of nodes in no particular order @@ with_ns to check wether name
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} xmlNodeSet;
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const xmlChar * name : the axis name
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xmlXPathAxisFunc func : the search function
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} xmlXPathAxis;
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struct _xmlXPathCompExpr {
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The content of this structure is not made public by the API.
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} xmlXPathCompExpr;
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struct _xmlXPathContext {
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xmlDocPtr doc : The current document
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xmlNodePtr node : The current node
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int nb_variables_unused : unused (hash table)
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int max_variables_unused : unused (hash table)
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xmlHashTablePtr varHash : Hash table of defined variables
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int nb_types : number of defined types
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int max_types : max number of types
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xmlXPathTypePtr types : Array of defined types
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int nb_funcs_unused : unused (hash table)
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int max_funcs_unused : unused (hash table)
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xmlHashTablePtr funcHash : Hash table of defined funcs
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int nb_axis : number of defined axis
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int max_axis : max number of axis
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xmlXPathAxisPtr axis : Array of defined axis the namespace nodes of the context node
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xmlNsPtr * namespaces : Array of namespaces
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int nsNr : number of namespace in scope
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void * user : function to free extra variables
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int contextSize : the context size
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int proximityPosition : the proximity position extra stuff for XPointer
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int xptr : is this an XPointer context?
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xmlNodePtr here : for here()
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xmlNodePtr origin : for origin() the set of namespace declarations in scope for the expre
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xmlHashTablePtr nsHash : The namespaces hash table
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xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc varLookupFunc : variable lookup func
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void * varLookupData : variable lookup data Possibility to link in an extra item
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void * extra : needed for XSLT The function name and URI when calling a function
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const xmlChar * function
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const xmlChar * functionURI : function lookup function and data
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xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc funcLookupFunc : function lookup func
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void * funcLookupData : function lookup data temporary namespace lists kept for walking the n
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xmlNsPtr * tmpNsList : Array of namespaces
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int tmpNsNr : number of namespaces in scope error reporting mechanism
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void * userData : user specific data block
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xmlStructuredErrorFunc error : the callback in case of errors
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xmlError lastError : the last error
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xmlNodePtr debugNode : the source node XSLT dictionary
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xmlDictPtr dict : dictionary if any
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int flags : flags to control compilation Cache for reusal of XPath objects
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void * cache
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} xmlXPathContext;
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XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK = 0
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XPATH_NUMBER_ERROR = 1
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XPATH_UNFINISHED_LITERAL_ERROR = 2
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XPATH_START_LITERAL_ERROR = 3
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XPATH_VARIABLE_REF_ERROR = 4
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XPATH_UNDEF_VARIABLE_ERROR = 5
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XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR = 6
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XPATH_EXPR_ERROR = 7
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XPATH_UNCLOSED_ERROR = 8
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XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR = 9
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XPATH_INVALID_OPERAND = 10
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XPATH_INVALID_TYPE = 11
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XPATH_INVALID_ARITY = 12
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XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_SIZE = 13
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XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_POSITION = 14
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XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR = 15
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XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR = 16
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XPTR_RESOURCE_ERROR = 17
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XPTR_SUB_RESOURCE_ERROR = 18
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XPATH_UNDEF_PREFIX_ERROR = 19
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XPATH_ENCODING_ERROR = 20
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XPATH_INVALID_CHAR_ERROR = 21
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XPATH_INVALID_CTXT = 22
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XPATH_STACK_ERROR = 23
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XPATH_FORBID_VARIABLE_ERROR = 24
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};
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const xmlChar * name : the function name
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xmlXPathEvalFunc func : the evaluation function
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} xmlXPathFunct;
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xmlXPathObjectType type
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xmlNodeSetPtr nodesetval
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int boolval
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double floatval
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xmlChar * stringval
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void * user
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int index
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void * user2
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int index2
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} xmlXPathObject;
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XPATH_UNDEFINED = 0
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XPATH_NODESET = 1
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XPATH_BOOLEAN = 2
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XPATH_NUMBER = 3
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XPATH_STRING = 4
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XPATH_POINT = 5
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XPATH_RANGE = 6
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XPATH_LOCATIONSET = 7
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XPATH_USERS = 8
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XPATH_XSLT_TREE = 9 /* An XSLT value tree, non modifiable */
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};
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Structure xmlXPathParserContextstruct _xmlXPathParserContext {
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const xmlChar * cur : the current char being parsed
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const xmlChar * base : the full expression
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int error : error code
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xmlXPathContextPtr context : the evaluation context
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xmlXPathObjectPtr value : the current value
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int valueNr : number of values stacked
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int valueMax : max number of values stacked
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xmlXPathObjectPtr * valueTab : stack of values
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xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp : the precompiled expression
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int xptr : it this an XPointer expression
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xmlNodePtr ancestor : used for walking preceding axis
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int valueFrame : used to limit Pop on the stack
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} xmlXPathParserContext;
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const xmlChar * name : the type name
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xmlXPathConvertFunc func : the conversion function
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} xmlXPathType;
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struct _xmlXPathVariable {
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const xmlChar * name : the variable name
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xmlXPathObjectPtr value : the value
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} xmlXPathVariable;
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An axis traversal function. To traverse an axis, the engine calls the first time with cur == NULL and repeat until the function returns NULL indicating the end of the axis traversal.
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | the XPath interpreter context | <tt>cur</tt>: | the previous node being explored on that axis | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the next node in that axis or NULL if at the end of the axis. |
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A conversion function is associated to a type and used to cast the new type to primitive values.
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<tt>obj</tt>: | an XPath object | <tt>type</tt>: | the number of the target type | <tt>Returns</tt>: | -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise |
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An XPath evaluation function, the parameters are on the XPath context stack.
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | an XPath parser context | <tt>nargs</tt>: | the number of arguments passed to the function |
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Prototype for callbacks used to plug function lookup in the XPath engine.
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | an XPath context | <tt>name</tt>: | name of the function | <tt>ns_uri</tt>: | the namespace name hosting this function | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the XPath function or NULL if not found. |
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An XPath function. The arguments (if any) are popped out from the context stack and the result is pushed on the stack.
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | the XPath interprestation context | <tt>nargs</tt>: | the number of arguments |
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Prototype for callbacks used to plug variable lookup in the XPath engine.
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | an XPath context | <tt>name</tt>: | name of the variable | <tt>ns_uri</tt>: | the namespace name hosting this variable | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the XPath object value or NULL if not found. |
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Converts a boolean to its number value
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<tt>val</tt>: | a boolean | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the number value |
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xmlChar * xmlXPathCastBooleanToString (int val)
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Converts a boolean to its string value.
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<tt>val</tt>: | a boolean | <tt>Returns</tt>: | a newly allocated string. |
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Converts a node-set to its boolean value
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<tt>ns</tt>: | a node-set | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the boolean value |
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Converts a node-set to its number value
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<tt>ns</tt>: | a node-set | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the number value |
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Converts a node-set to its string value.
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<tt>ns</tt>: | a node-set | <tt>Returns</tt>: | a newly allocated string. |
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Converts a node to its number value
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<tt>node</tt>: | a node | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the number value |
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Converts a node to its string value.
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<tt>node</tt>: | a node | <tt>Returns</tt>: | a newly allocated string. |
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Converts a number to its boolean value
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<tt>val</tt>: | a number | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the boolean value |
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xmlChar * xmlXPathCastNumberToString (double val)
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Converts a number to its string value.
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<tt>val</tt>: | a number | <tt>Returns</tt>: | a newly allocated string. |
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Converts a string to its boolean value
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<tt>val</tt>: | a string | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the boolean value |
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Converts a string to its number value
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<tt>val</tt>: | a string | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the number value |
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Converts an XPath object to its boolean value
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<tt>val</tt>: | an XPath object | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the boolean value |
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Converts an XPath object to its number value
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<tt>val</tt>: | an XPath object | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the number value |
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Converts an existing object to its string() equivalent
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<tt>val</tt>: | an XPath object | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the allocated string value of the object, NULL in case of error. It's up to the caller to free the string memory with xmlFree(). |
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Compare two nodes w.r.t document order
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<tt>node1</tt>: | the first node | <tt>node2</tt>: | the second node | <tt>Returns</tt>: | -2 in case of error 1 if first point < second point, 0 if it's the same node, -1 otherwise |
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Compile an XPath expression
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<tt>str</tt>: | the XPath expression | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the xmlXPathCompExprPtr resulting from the compilation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
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Evaluate the Precompiled XPath expression in the given context.
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<tt>comp</tt>: | the compiled XPath expression | <tt>ctx</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
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Applies the XPath boolean() function on the result of the given compiled expression.
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<tt>comp</tt>: | the compiled XPath expression | <tt>ctxt</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>Returns</tt>: | 1 if the expression evaluated to true, 0 if to false and -1 in API and internal errors. |
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Creates/frees an object cache on the XPath context. If activates XPath objects (xmlXPathObject) will be cached internally to be reused. @options: 0: This will set the XPath object caching: @value: This will set the maximum number of XPath objects to be cached per slot There are 5 slots for: node-set, string, number, boolean, and misc objects. Use <0 for the default number (100). Other values for @options have currently no effect.
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>active</tt>: | enables/disables (creates/frees) the cache | <tt>value</tt>: | a value with semantics dependant on @options | <tt>options</tt>: | options (currently only the value 0 is used) | <tt>Returns</tt>: | 0 if the setting succeeded, and -1 on API or internal errors. |
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Converts an existing object to its boolean() equivalent
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<tt>val</tt>: | an XPath object | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val) |
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Converts an existing object to its number() equivalent
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<tt>val</tt>: | an XPath object | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val) |
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Converts an existing object to its string() equivalent
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<tt>val</tt>: | an XPath object | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val) |
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Compile an XPath expression
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | an XPath context | <tt>str</tt>: | the XPath expression | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the xmlXPathCompExprPtr resulting from the compilation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
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Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context.
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<tt>str</tt>: | the XPath expression | <tt>ctx</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
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Alias for xmlXPathEval().
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<tt>str</tt>: | the XPath expression | <tt>ctxt</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
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Evaluate a predicate result for the current node. A PredicateExpr is evaluated by evaluating the Expr and converting the result to a boolean. If the result is a number, the result will be converted to true if the number is equal to the position of the context node in the context node list (as returned by the position function) and will be converted to false otherwise; if the result is not a number, then the result will be converted as if by a call to the boolean function.
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>res</tt>: | the Predicate Expression evaluation result | <tt>Returns</tt>: | 1 if predicate is true, 0 otherwise |
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Free up the memory allocated by @comp
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<tt>comp</tt>: | an XPATH comp |
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Free up an xmlXPathContext
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<tt>ctxt</tt>: | the context to free |
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Free the NodeSet compound (not the actual nodes !).
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Free up the xmlXPathObjectPtr @obj but don't deallocate the objects in the list contrary to xmlXPathFreeObject().
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<tt>obj</tt>: | an existing NodeSetList object |
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Free up an xmlXPathObjectPtr object.
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<tt>obj</tt>: | the object to free |
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Initialize the XPath environment
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Provides a portable isinf() function to detect whether a double is a +Infinite or -Infinite. Based on trio code http://sourceforge.net/projects/ctrio/
|
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<tt>val</tt>: | a double value | <tt>Returns</tt>: | 1 vi the value is +Infinite, -1 if -Infinite, 0 otherwise |
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Provides a portable isnan() function to detect whether a double is a NotaNumber. Based on trio code http://sourceforge.net/projects/ctrio/
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<tt>val</tt>: | a double value | <tt>Returns</tt>: | 1 if the value is a NaN, 0 otherwise |
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Create a new xmlXPathContext
|
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<tt>doc</tt>: | the XML document | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the xmlXPathContext just allocated. The caller will need to free it. |
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Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context. The node 'node' is set as the context node. The context node is not restored.
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<tt>node</tt>: | the node to to use as the context node | <tt>str</tt>: | the XPath expression | <tt>ctx</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object. |
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Create a new xmlNodeSetPtr of type double and of value @val
|
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<tt>val</tt>: | an initial xmlNodePtr, or NULL | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the newly created object. |
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|
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allocate a new copy of a given object
|
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<tt>val</tt>: | the original object | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the newly created object. |
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Call this routine to speed up XPath computation on static documents. This stamps all the element nodes with the document order Like for line information, the order is kept in the element->content field, the value stored is actually - the node number (starting at -1) to be able to differentiate from line numbers.
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<tt>doc</tt>: | an input document | <tt>Returns</tt>: | the number of elements found in the document or -1 in case of error. |
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Sets 'node' as the context node. The node must be in the same document as that associated with the context.
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<tt>node</tt>: | the node to to use as the context node | <tt>ctx</tt>: | the XPath context | <tt>Returns</tt>: | -1 in case of error or 0 if successful |
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</body>
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</html>
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