/*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1999 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* $Id: snprintf.c 1429 2002-07-23 23:12:20Z strauss $ */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_DMALLOC_H
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif
#include "snprintf.h"
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
#endif
enum format_flags {
minus_flag = 1,
plus_flag = 2,
space_flag = 4,
alternate_flag = 8,
zero_flag = 16
};
/*
* Common state
*/
struct state {
unsigned char *str;
unsigned char *s;
unsigned char *theend;
size_t sz;
size_t max_sz;
int (*append_char)(struct state *, unsigned char);
int (*reserve)(struct state *, size_t);
/* XXX - methods */
};
#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
static int
sn_reserve (struct state *state, size_t n)
{
return state->s + n > state->theend;
}
static int
sn_append_char (struct state *state, unsigned char c)
{
if (sn_reserve (state, 1)) {
return 1;
} else {
*state->s++ = c;
return 0;
}
}
#endif
static int
as_reserve (struct state *state, size_t n)
{
if (state->s + n > state->theend) {
int off = state->s - state->str;
unsigned char *tmp;
if (state->max_sz && state->sz >= state->max_sz)
return 1;
state->sz = MAX(state->sz * 2, state->sz + n);
if (state->max_sz)
state->sz = MIN(state->sz, state->max_sz);
tmp = realloc (state->str, state->sz);
if (tmp == NULL)
return 1;
state->str = tmp;
state->s = state->str + off;
state->theend = state->str + state->sz - 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
as_append_char (struct state *state, unsigned char c)
{
if(as_reserve (state, 1))
return 1;
else {
*state->s++ = c;
return 0;
}
}
static int
append_number(struct state *state,
unsigned long num, unsigned base, char *rep,
int width, int prec, int flags, int minusp)
{
int len = 0;
int i;
/* given precision, ignore zero flag */
if(prec != -1)
flags &= ~zero_flag;
else
prec = 1;
/* zero value with zero precision -> "" */
if(prec == 0 && num == 0)
return 0;
do{
if((*state->append_char)(state, rep[num % base]))
return 1;
len++;
num /= base;
}while(num);
prec -= len;
/* pad with prec zeros */
while(prec-- > 0){
if((*state->append_char)(state, '0'))
return 1;
len++;
}
/* add length of alternate prefix (added later) to len */
if(flags & alternate_flag && (base == 16 || base == 8))
len += base / 8;
/* pad with zeros */
if(flags & zero_flag){
width -= len;
if(minusp || (flags & space_flag) || (flags & plus_flag))
width--;
while(width-- > 0){
if((*state->append_char)(state, '0'))
return 1;
len++;
}
}
/* add alternate prefix */
if(flags & alternate_flag && (base == 16 || base == 8)){
if(base == 16)
if((*state->append_char)(state, rep[10] + 23)) /* XXX */
return 1;
if((*state->append_char)(state, '0'))
return 1;
}
/* add sign */
if(minusp){
if((*state->append_char)(state, '-'))
return 1;
len++;
} else if(flags & plus_flag) {
if((*state->append_char)(state, '+'))
return 1;
len++;
} else if(flags & space_flag) {
if((*state->append_char)(state, ' '))
return 1;
len++;
}
if(flags & minus_flag)
/* swap before padding with spaces */
for(i = 0; i < len / 2; i++){
char c = state->s[-i-1];
state->s[-i-1] = state->s[-len+i];
state->s[-len+i] = c;
}
width -= len;
while(width-- > 0){
if((*state->append_char)(state, ' '))
return 1;
len++;
}
if(!(flags & minus_flag))
/* swap after padding with spaces */
for(i = 0; i < len / 2; i++){
char c = state->s[-i-1];
state->s[-i-1] = state->s[-len+i];
state->s[-len+i] = c;
}
return 0;
}
static int
append_string (struct state *state,
unsigned char *arg,
int width,
int prec,
int flags)
{
if(prec != -1)
width -= prec;
else
width -= strlen((char *)arg);
if(!(flags & minus_flag))
while(width-- > 0)
if((*state->append_char) (state, ' '))
return 1;
if (prec != -1) {
while (*arg && prec--)
if ((*state->append_char) (state, *arg++))
return 1;
} else {
while (*arg)
if ((*state->append_char) (state, *arg++))
return 1;
}
if(flags & minus_flag)
while(width-- > 0)
if((*state->append_char) (state, ' '))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int
append_char(struct state *state,
unsigned char arg,
int width,
int flags)
{
while(!(flags & minus_flag) && --width > 0)
if((*state->append_char) (state, ' '))
return 1;
if((*state->append_char) (state, arg))
return 1;
while((flags & minus_flag) && --width > 0)
if((*state->append_char) (state, ' '))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* This can't be made into a function...
*/
#define PARSE_INT_FORMAT(res, arg, unsig) \
if (long_flag) \
res = (unsig long)va_arg(arg, unsig long); \
else if (short_flag) \
res = (unsig short)va_arg(arg, unsig int); \
else \
res = (unsig int)va_arg(arg, unsig int)
/*
* zyxprintf - return 0 or -1
*/
static int
xyzprintf (struct state *state, const char *char_format, va_list ap)
{
const unsigned char *format = (const unsigned char *)char_format;
unsigned char c;
while((c = *format++)) {
if (c == '%') {
int flags = 0;
int width = 0;
int prec = -1;
int long_flag = 0;
int short_flag = 0;
/* flags */
while((c = *format++)){
if(c == '-')
flags |= minus_flag;
else if(c == '+')
flags |= plus_flag;
else if(c == ' ')
flags |= space_flag;
else if(c == '#')
flags |= alternate_flag;
else if(c == '0')
flags |= zero_flag;
else
break;
}
if((flags & space_flag) && (flags & plus_flag))
flags ^= space_flag;
if((flags & minus_flag) && (flags & zero_flag))
flags ^= zero_flag;
/* width */
if (isdigit(c))
do {
width = width * 10 + c - '0';
c = *format++;
} while(isdigit(c));
else if(c == '*') {
width = va_arg(ap, int);
c = *format++;
}
/* precision */
if (c == '.') {
prec = 0;
c = *format++;
if (isdigit(c))
do {
prec = prec * 10 + c - '0';
c = *format++;
} while(isdigit(c));
else if (c == '*') {
prec = va_arg(ap, int);
c = *format++;
}
}
/* size */
if (c == 'h') {
short_flag = 1;
c = *format++;
} else if (c == 'l') {
long_flag = 1;
c = *format++;
}
switch (c) {
case 'c' :
if(append_char(state, va_arg(ap, int), width, flags))
return -1;
break;
case 's' :
if (append_string(state,
va_arg(ap, unsigned char*),
width,
prec,
flags))
return -1;
break;
case 'd' :
case 'i' : {
long arg;
unsigned long num;
int minusp = 0;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, signed);
if (arg < 0) {
minusp = 1;
num = -arg;
} else
num = arg;
if (append_number (state, num, 10, "0123456789",
width, prec, flags, minusp))
return -1;
break;
}
case 'u' : {
unsigned long arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
if (append_number (state, arg, 10, "0123456789",
width, prec, flags, 0))
return -1;
break;
}
case 'o' : {
unsigned long arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
if (append_number (state, arg, 010, "01234567",
width, prec, flags, 0))
return -1;
break;
}
case 'x' : {
unsigned long arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
if (append_number (state, arg, 0x10, "0123456789abcdef",
width, prec, flags, 0))
return -1;
break;
}
case 'X' :{
unsigned long arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
if (append_number (state, arg, 0x10, "0123456789ABCDEF",
width, prec, flags, 0))
return -1;
break;
}
case 'p' : {
unsigned long arg = (unsigned long)va_arg(ap, void*);
if (append_number (state, arg, 0x10, "0123456789ABCDEF",
width, prec, flags, 0))
return -1;
break;
}
case 'n' : {
int *arg = va_arg(ap, int*);
*arg = state->s - state->str;
break;
}
case '\0' :
--format;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '%' :
if ((*state->append_char)(state, c))
return -1;
break;
default :
if ( (*state->append_char)(state, '%')
|| (*state->append_char)(state, c))
return -1;
break;
}
} else
if ((*state->append_char) (state, c))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
int
snprintf (char *str, size_t sz, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, format);
ret = vsnprintf (str, sz, format, args);
#ifdef PARANOIA
{
int ret2;
char *tmp;
tmp = malloc (sz);
if (tmp == NULL)
abort ();
ret2 = vsprintf (tmp, format, args);
if (ret != ret2 || strcmp(str, tmp))
abort ();
free (tmp);
}
#endif
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF
int
asprintf (char **ret, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int val;
va_start(args, format);
val = vasprintf (ret, format, args);
#ifdef PARANOIA
{
int ret2;
char *tmp;
tmp = malloc (val + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
abort ();
ret2 = vsprintf (tmp, format, args);
if (val != ret2 || strcmp(*ret, tmp))
abort ();
free (tmp);
}
#endif
va_end(args);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_ASNPRINTF
int
asnprintf (char **ret, size_t max_sz, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int val;
va_start(args, format);
val = vasnprintf (ret, max_sz, format, args);
#ifdef PARANOIA
{
int ret2;
char *tmp;
tmp = malloc (val + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
abort ();
ret2 = vsprintf (tmp, format, args);
if (val != ret2 || strcmp(*ret, tmp))
abort ();
free (tmp);
}
#endif
va_end(args);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_VASPRINTF
int
vasprintf (char **ret, const char *format, va_list args)
{
return vasnprintf (ret, 0, format, args);
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_VASNPRINTF
int
vasnprintf (char **ret, size_t max_sz, const char *format, va_list args)
{
int st;
size_t len;
struct state state;
state.max_sz = max_sz;
state.sz = 1;
state.str = malloc(state.sz);
if (state.str == NULL) {
*ret = NULL;
return -1;
}
state.s = state.str;
state.theend = state.s + state.sz - 1;
state.append_char = as_append_char;
state.reserve = as_reserve;
st = xyzprintf (&state, format, args);
if (st) {
free (state.str);
*ret = NULL;
return -1;
} else {
char *tmp;
*state.s = '\0';
len = state.s - state.str;
tmp = realloc (state.str, len+1);
if (tmp == NULL) {
free (state.str);
*ret = NULL;
return -1;
}
*ret = tmp;
return len;
}
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
int
vsnprintf (char *str, size_t sz, const char *format, va_list args)
{
struct state state;
int ret;
unsigned char *ustr = (unsigned char *)str;
state.max_sz = 0;
state.sz = sz;
state.str = ustr;
state.s = ustr;
state.theend = ustr + sz - 1;
state.append_char = sn_append_char;
state.reserve = sn_reserve;
ret = xyzprintf (&state, format, args);
*state.s = '\0';
if (ret)
return sz;
else
return state.s - state.str;
}
#endif