/*
* Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
* a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
*/
#ifdef GIT_OPENSSL
#include <ctype.h>
#include "global.h"
#include "posix.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "socket_stream.h"
#include "openssl_stream.h"
#include "netops.h"
#include "git2/transport.h"
#include "git2/sys/openssl.h"
#ifdef GIT_CURL
# include "curl_stream.h"
#endif
#ifndef GIT_WIN32
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
SSL_CTX *git__ssl_ctx;
/* rhbz#1842814 use the system defined ciphers. Override with GIT_OPT_SET_SSL_CIPHERS */
#define GIT_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS "PROFILE=SYSTEM"
#if defined(GIT_THREADS) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
static git_mutex *openssl_locks;
static void openssl_locking_function(
int mode, int n, const char *file, int line)
{
int lock;
GIT_UNUSED(file);
GIT_UNUSED(line);
lock = mode & CRYPTO_LOCK;
if (lock) {
git_mutex_lock(&openssl_locks[n]);
} else {
git_mutex_unlock(&openssl_locks[n]);
}
}
static void shutdown_ssl_locking(void)
{
int num_locks, i;
num_locks = CRYPTO_num_locks();
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
for (i = 0; i < num_locks; ++i)
git_mutex_free(&openssl_locks[i]);
git__free(openssl_locks);
}
#endif /* GIT_THREADS && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L */
static BIO_METHOD *git_stream_bio_method;
static int init_bio_method(void);
/**
* This function aims to clean-up the SSL context which
* we allocated.
*/
static void shutdown_ssl(void)
{
if (git_stream_bio_method) {
BIO_meth_free(git_stream_bio_method);
git_stream_bio_method = NULL;
}
if (git__ssl_ctx) {
SSL_CTX_free(git__ssl_ctx);
git__ssl_ctx = NULL;
}
}
int git_openssl_stream_global_init(void)
{
#ifdef GIT_OPENSSL
long ssl_opts = SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
const char *ciphers = git_libgit2__ssl_ciphers();
/* Older OpenSSL and MacOS OpenSSL doesn't have this */
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
ssl_opts |= SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION;
#endif
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
SSL_load_error_strings();
OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
#else
OPENSSL_init_ssl(0, NULL);
#endif
/*
* Load SSLv{2,3} and TLSv1 so that we can talk with servers
* which use the SSL hellos, which are often used for
* compatibility. We then disable SSL so we only allow OpenSSL
* to speak TLSv1 to perform the encryption itself.
*/
git__ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_method());
SSL_CTX_set_options(git__ssl_ctx, ssl_opts);
SSL_CTX_set_mode(git__ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
SSL_CTX_set_verify(git__ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(git__ssl_ctx)) {
SSL_CTX_free(git__ssl_ctx);
git__ssl_ctx = NULL;
return -1;
}
if (!ciphers) {
ciphers = GIT_SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHERS;
}
if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(git__ssl_ctx, ciphers)) {
SSL_CTX_free(git__ssl_ctx);
git__ssl_ctx = NULL;
return -1;
}
if (init_bio_method() < 0) {
SSL_CTX_free(git__ssl_ctx);
git__ssl_ctx = NULL;
return -1;
}
#endif
git__on_shutdown(shutdown_ssl);
return 0;
}
#if defined(GIT_THREADS)
static void threadid_cb(CRYPTO_THREADID *threadid)
{
CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric(threadid, git_thread_currentid());
}
#endif
int git_openssl_set_locking(void)
{
#if defined(GIT_THREADS) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
int num_locks, i;
CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback(threadid_cb);
num_locks = CRYPTO_num_locks();
openssl_locks = git__calloc(num_locks, sizeof(git_mutex));
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(openssl_locks);
for (i = 0; i < num_locks; i++) {
if (git_mutex_init(&openssl_locks[i]) != 0) {
giterr_set(GITERR_SSL, "failed to initialize openssl locks");
return -1;
}
}
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(openssl_locking_function);
git__on_shutdown(shutdown_ssl_locking);
return 0;
#elif OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
return 0;
#else
giterr_set(GITERR_THREAD, "libgit2 was not built with threads");
return -1;
#endif
}
static int bio_create(BIO *b)
{
BIO_set_init(b, 1);
BIO_set_data(b, NULL);
return 1;
}
static int bio_destroy(BIO *b)
{
if (!b)
return 0;
BIO_set_data(b, NULL);
return 1;
}
static int bio_read(BIO *b, char *buf, int len)
{
git_stream *io = (git_stream *) BIO_get_data(b);
return (int) git_stream_read(io, buf, len);
}
static int bio_write(BIO *b, const char *buf, int len)
{
git_stream *io = (git_stream *) BIO_get_data(b);
return (int) git_stream_write(io, buf, len, 0);
}
static long bio_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long num, void *ptr)
{
GIT_UNUSED(b);
GIT_UNUSED(num);
GIT_UNUSED(ptr);
if (cmd == BIO_CTRL_FLUSH)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int bio_gets(BIO *b, char *buf, int len)
{
GIT_UNUSED(b);
GIT_UNUSED(buf);
GIT_UNUSED(len);
return -1;
}
static int bio_puts(BIO *b, const char *str)
{
return bio_write(b, str, strlen(str));
}
static int init_bio_method(void)
{
/* Set up the BIO_METHOD we use for wrapping our own stream implementations */
git_stream_bio_method = BIO_meth_new(BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK | BIO_get_new_index(), "git_stream");
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(git_stream_bio_method);
BIO_meth_set_write(git_stream_bio_method, bio_write);
BIO_meth_set_read(git_stream_bio_method, bio_read);
BIO_meth_set_puts(git_stream_bio_method, bio_puts);
BIO_meth_set_gets(git_stream_bio_method, bio_gets);
BIO_meth_set_ctrl(git_stream_bio_method, bio_ctrl);
BIO_meth_set_create(git_stream_bio_method, bio_create);
BIO_meth_set_destroy(git_stream_bio_method, bio_destroy);
return 0;
}
static int ssl_set_error(SSL *ssl, int error)
{
int err;
unsigned long e;
err = SSL_get_error(ssl, error);
assert(err != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ);
assert(err != SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE);
switch (err) {
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "SSL error: connection failure");
break;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "SSL error: x509 error");
break;
case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
e = ERR_get_error();
if (e > 0) {
char errmsg[256];
ERR_error_string_n(e, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "SSL error: %s", errmsg);
break;
} else if (error < 0) {
giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "SSL error: syscall failure");
break;
}
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "SSL error: received early EOF");
return GIT_EEOF;
break;
case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
{
char errmsg[256];
e = ERR_get_error();
ERR_error_string_n(e, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "SSL error: %s", errmsg);
break;
}
case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
default:
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "SSL error: unknown error");
break;
}
return -1;
}
static int ssl_teardown(SSL *ssl)
{
int ret;
ret = SSL_shutdown(ssl);
if (ret < 0)
ret = ssl_set_error(ssl, ret);
else
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
static int check_host_name(const char *name, const char *host)
{
if (!strcasecmp(name, host))
return 0;
if (gitno__match_host(name, host) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int verify_server_cert(SSL *ssl, const char *host)
{
X509 *cert;
X509_NAME *peer_name;
ASN1_STRING *str;
unsigned char *peer_cn = NULL;
int matched = -1, type = GEN_DNS;
GENERAL_NAMES *alts;
struct in6_addr addr6;
struct in_addr addr4;
void *addr;
int i = -1,j;
if (SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) != X509_V_OK) {
giterr_set(GITERR_SSL, "the SSL certificate is invalid");
return GIT_ECERTIFICATE;
}
/* Try to parse the host as an IP address to see if it is */
if (p_inet_pton(AF_INET, host, &addr4)) {
type = GEN_IPADD;
addr = &addr4;
} else {
if(p_inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &addr6)) {
type = GEN_IPADD;
addr = &addr6;
}
}
cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
if (!cert) {
giterr_set(GITERR_SSL, "the server did not provide a certificate");
return -1;
}
/* Check the alternative names */
alts = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
if (alts) {
int num;
num = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alts);
for (i = 0; i < num && matched != 1; i++) {
const GENERAL_NAME *gn = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alts, i);
const char *name = (char *) ASN1_STRING_get0_data(gn->d.ia5);
size_t namelen = (size_t) ASN1_STRING_length(gn->d.ia5);
/* Skip any names of a type we're not looking for */
if (gn->type != type)
continue;
if (type == GEN_DNS) {
/* If it contains embedded NULs, don't even try */
if (memchr(name, '\0', namelen))
continue;
if (check_host_name(name, host) < 0)
matched = 0;
else
matched = 1;
} else if (type == GEN_IPADD) {
/* Here name isn't so much a name but a binary representation of the IP */
matched = !!memcmp(name, addr, namelen);
}
}
}
GENERAL_NAMES_free(alts);
if (matched == 0)
goto cert_fail_name;
if (matched == 1)
return 0;
/* If no alternative names are available, check the common name */
peer_name = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
if (peer_name == NULL)
goto on_error;
if (peer_name) {
/* Get the index of the last CN entry */
while ((j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(peer_name, NID_commonName, i)) >= 0)
i = j;
}
if (i < 0)
goto on_error;
str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(X509_NAME_get_entry(peer_name, i));
if (str == NULL)
goto on_error;
/* Work around a bug in OpenSSL whereby ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8 fails if it's already in utf-8 */
if (ASN1_STRING_type(str) == V_ASN1_UTF8STRING) {
int size = ASN1_STRING_length(str);
if (size > 0) {
peer_cn = OPENSSL_malloc(size + 1);
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(peer_cn);
memcpy(peer_cn, ASN1_STRING_get0_data(str), size);
peer_cn[size] = '\0';
} else {
goto cert_fail_name;
}
} else {
int size = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&peer_cn, str);
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(peer_cn);
if (memchr(peer_cn, '\0', size))
goto cert_fail_name;
}
if (check_host_name((char *)peer_cn, host) < 0)
goto cert_fail_name;
OPENSSL_free(peer_cn);
return 0;
on_error:
OPENSSL_free(peer_cn);
return ssl_set_error(ssl, 0);
cert_fail_name:
OPENSSL_free(peer_cn);
giterr_set(GITERR_SSL, "hostname does not match certificate");
return GIT_ECERTIFICATE;
}
typedef struct {
git_stream parent;
git_stream *io;
bool connected;
char *host;
SSL *ssl;
git_cert_x509 cert_info;
} openssl_stream;
int openssl_close(git_stream *stream);
int openssl_connect(git_stream *stream)
{
int ret;
BIO *bio;
openssl_stream *st = (openssl_stream *) stream;
if ((ret = git_stream_connect(st->io)) < 0)
return ret;
st->connected = true;
bio = BIO_new(git_stream_bio_method);
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(bio);
BIO_set_data(bio, st->io);
SSL_set_bio(st->ssl, bio, bio);
/* specify the host in case SNI is needed */
#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(st->ssl, st->host);
#endif
if ((ret = SSL_connect(st->ssl)) <= 0)
return ssl_set_error(st->ssl, ret);
return verify_server_cert(st->ssl, st->host);
}
int openssl_certificate(git_cert **out, git_stream *stream)
{
openssl_stream *st = (openssl_stream *) stream;
int len;
X509 *cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(st->ssl);
unsigned char *guard, *encoded_cert;
/* Retrieve the length of the certificate first */
len = i2d_X509(cert, NULL);
if (len < 0) {
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "failed to retrieve certificate information");
return -1;
}
encoded_cert = git__malloc(len);
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(encoded_cert);
/* i2d_X509 makes 'guard' point to just after the data */
guard = encoded_cert;
len = i2d_X509(cert, &guard);
if (len < 0) {
git__free(encoded_cert);
giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "failed to retrieve certificate information");
return -1;
}
st->cert_info.parent.cert_type = GIT_CERT_X509;
st->cert_info.data = encoded_cert;
st->cert_info.len = len;
*out = &st->cert_info.parent;
return 0;
}
static int openssl_set_proxy(git_stream *stream, const git_proxy_options *proxy_opts)
{
openssl_stream *st = (openssl_stream *) stream;
return git_stream_set_proxy(st->io, proxy_opts);
}
ssize_t openssl_write(git_stream *stream, const char *data, size_t len, int flags)
{
openssl_stream *st = (openssl_stream *) stream;
int ret;
GIT_UNUSED(flags);
if ((ret = SSL_write(st->ssl, data, len)) <= 0) {
return ssl_set_error(st->ssl, ret);
}
return ret;
}
ssize_t openssl_read(git_stream *stream, void *data, size_t len)
{
openssl_stream *st = (openssl_stream *) stream;
int ret;
if ((ret = SSL_read(st->ssl, data, len)) <= 0)
return ssl_set_error(st->ssl, ret);
return ret;
}
int openssl_close(git_stream *stream)
{
openssl_stream *st = (openssl_stream *) stream;
int ret;
if (st->connected && (ret = ssl_teardown(st->ssl)) < 0)
return -1;
st->connected = false;
return git_stream_close(st->io);
}
void openssl_free(git_stream *stream)
{
openssl_stream *st = (openssl_stream *) stream;
SSL_free(st->ssl);
git__free(st->host);
git__free(st->cert_info.data);
git_stream_free(st->io);
git__free(st);
}
int git_openssl_stream_new(git_stream **out, const char *host, const char *port)
{
int error;
openssl_stream *st;
st = git__calloc(1, sizeof(openssl_stream));
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(st);
st->io = NULL;
#ifdef GIT_CURL
error = git_curl_stream_new(&st->io, host, port);
#else
error = git_socket_stream_new(&st->io, host, port);
#endif
if (error < 0)
goto out_err;
st->ssl = SSL_new(git__ssl_ctx);
if (st->ssl == NULL) {
giterr_set(GITERR_SSL, "failed to create ssl object");
error = -1;
goto out_err;
}
st->host = git__strdup(host);
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(st->host);
st->parent.version = GIT_STREAM_VERSION;
st->parent.encrypted = 1;
st->parent.proxy_support = git_stream_supports_proxy(st->io);
st->parent.connect = openssl_connect;
st->parent.certificate = openssl_certificate;
st->parent.set_proxy = openssl_set_proxy;
st->parent.read = openssl_read;
st->parent.write = openssl_write;
st->parent.close = openssl_close;
st->parent.free = openssl_free;
*out = (git_stream *) st;
return 0;
out_err:
git_stream_free(st->io);
git__free(st);
return error;
}
#else
#include "stream.h"
#include "git2/sys/openssl.h"
int git_openssl_stream_global_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
int git_openssl_set_locking(void)
{
giterr_set(GITERR_SSL, "libgit2 was not built with OpenSSL support");
return -1;
}
int git_openssl_stream_new(git_stream **out, const char *host, const char *port)
{
GIT_UNUSED(out);
GIT_UNUSED(host);
GIT_UNUSED(port);
giterr_set(GITERR_SSL, "openssl is not supported in this version");
return -1;
}
#endif