.TH ARCHIVE_WRITE_OPEN 3 "February 2, 2012" ""

.SH NAME

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\fB\%archive_write_open\fP,

\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP,

\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP,

\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP,

\fB\%archive_write_open_memory\fP

\- functions for creating archives

.SH LIBRARY

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Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)

.SH SYNOPSIS

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\fB#include <archive.h>\fP

.br

\fIint\fP

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\fB\%archive_write_open\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%archive_open_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_write_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_close_callback\ *\fP);

.br

\fIint\fP

.br

\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ fd\fP);

.br

\fIint\fP

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\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%FILE\ *file\fP);

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\fIint\fP

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\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *filename\fP);

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\fIint\fP

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\fB\%archive_write_open_memory\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *buffer\fP, \fI\%size_t\ bufferSize\fP, \fI\%size_t\ *outUsed\fP);

.SH DESCRIPTION

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.RS 5

.TP

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP()

Freeze the settings, open the archive, and prepare for writing entries.

This is the most generic form of this function, which accepts

pointers to three callback functions which will be invoked by

the compression layer to write the constructed archive.

This does not alter the default archive padding.

.TP

\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP()

A convenience form of

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP()

that accepts a file descriptor.

The

\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP()

function is safe for use with tape drives or other

block-oriented devices.

.TP

\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP()

A convenience form of

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP()

that accepts a

\fIFILE *\fP

pointer.

Note that

\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP()

is not safe for writing to tape drives or other devices

that require correct blocking.

.TP

\fB\%archive_write_open_file\fP()

A deprecated synonym for

\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP().

.TP

\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP()

A convenience form of

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP()

that accepts a filename.

A NULL argument indicates that the output should be written to standard output;

an argument of

``-''

will open a file with that name.

If you have not invoked

\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block\fP(),

then

\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP()

will adjust the last-block padding depending on the file:

it will enable padding when writing to standard output or

to a character or block device node, it will disable padding otherwise.

You can override this by manually invoking

\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block\fP()

before calling

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP().

The

\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP()

function is safe for use with tape drives or other

block-oriented devices.

.TP

\fB\%archive_write_open_memory\fP()

A convenience form of

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP()

that accepts a pointer to a block of memory that will receive

the archive.

The final

\fIsize_t *\fP

argument points to a variable that will be updated

after each write to reflect how much of the buffer

is currently in use.

You should be careful to ensure that this variable

remains allocated until after the archive is

closed.

This function will disable padding unless you

have specifically set the block size.

.RE

More information about the

\fIstruct\fP archive

object and the overall design of the library can be found in the

\fBlibarchive\fP(3)

overview.

.PP

Note that the convenience forms above vary in how

they block the output.

See

\fBarchive_write_blocksize\fP(3)

if you need to control the block size used for writes

or the end-of-file padding behavior.

.SH CLIENT CALLBACKS

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To use this library, you will need to define and register

callback functions that will be invoked to write data to the

resulting archive.

These functions are registered by calling

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP():

.RS 5

.IP

\fItypedef int\fP

\fB\%archive_open_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP)

.RE

.PP

The open callback is invoked by

\fB\%archive_write_open\fP().

It should return

\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP

if the underlying file or data source is successfully

opened.

If the open fails, it should call

\fB\%archive_set_error\fP()

to register an error code and message and return

\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP.

.RS 5

.IP

\fItypedef la_ssize_t\fP

\fB\%archive_write_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%const\ void\ *buffer\fP, \fI\%size_t\ length\fP)

.RE

.PP

The write callback is invoked whenever the library

needs to write raw bytes to the archive.

For correct blocking, each call to the write callback function

should translate into a single

\fBwrite\fP(2)

system call.

This is especially critical when writing archives to tape drives.

On success, the write callback should return the

number of bytes actually written.

On error, the callback should invoke

\fB\%archive_set_error\fP()

to register an error code and message and return -1.

.RS 5

.IP

\fItypedef int\fP

\fB\%archive_close_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP)

.RE

.PP

The close callback is invoked by archive_close when

the archive processing is complete.

The callback should return

\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP

on success.

On failure, the callback should invoke

\fB\%archive_set_error\fP()

to register an error code and message and

return

\fBARCHIVE_FATAL.\fP

.PP

Note that if the client-provided write callback function

returns a non-zero value, that error will be propagated back to the caller

through whatever API function resulted in that call, which

may include

\fB\%archive_write_header\fP(),

\fB\%archive_write_data\fP(),

\fB\%archive_write_close\fP(),

\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP(),

or

\fB\%archive_write_free\fP().

The client callback can call

\fB\%archive_set_error\fP()

to provide values that can then be retrieved by

\fB\%archive_errno\fP()

and

\fB\%archive_error_string\fP().

.SH RETURN VALUES

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These functions return

\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP

on success, or

\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP.

.SH ERRORS

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Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the

\fB\%archive_errno\fP()

and

\fB\%archive_error_string\fP()

functions.

.SH SEE ALSO

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\fBtar\fP(1),

\fBlibarchive\fP(3),

\fBarchive_write\fP(3),

\fBarchive_write_blocksize\fP(3),

\fBarchive_write_filter\fP(3),

\fBarchive_write_format\fP(3),

\fBarchive_write_new\fP(3),

\fBarchive_write_set_options\fP(3),

\fBcpio\fP(5),

\fBmtree\fP(5),

\fBtar\fP(5)