/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack
 *
 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "uipopt.h"
#include "psock.h"
#include "uip.h"

#define STATE_NONE 0
#define STATE_ACKED 1
#define STATE_READ 2
#define STATE_BLOCKED_NEWDATA 3
#define STATE_BLOCKED_CLOSE 4
#define STATE_BLOCKED_SEND 5
#define STATE_DATA_SENT 6

/*
 * Return value of the buffering functions that indicates that a
 * buffer was not filled by incoming data.
 *
 */
#define BUF_NOT_FULL 0
#define BUF_NOT_FOUND 0

/*
 * Return value of the buffering functions that indicates that a
 * buffer was completely filled by incoming data.
 *
 */
#define BUF_FULL 1

/*
 * Return value of the buffering functions that indicates that an
 * end-marker byte was found.
 *
 */
#define BUF_FOUND 2

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void buf_setup(struct psock_buf *buf, u8_t *bufptr, u16_t bufsize)
{
	buf->ptr = bufptr;
	buf->left = bufsize;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static u8_t
buf_bufdata(struct psock_buf *buf, u16_t len, u8_t **dataptr, u16_t *datalen)
{
	if (*datalen < buf->left) {
		memcpy(buf->ptr, *dataptr, *datalen);
		buf->ptr += *datalen;
		buf->left -= *datalen;
		*dataptr += *datalen;
		*datalen = 0;
		return BUF_NOT_FULL;
	} else if (*datalen == buf->left) {
		memcpy(buf->ptr, *dataptr, *datalen);
		buf->ptr += *datalen;
		buf->left = 0;
		*dataptr += *datalen;
		*datalen = 0;
		return BUF_FULL;
	} else {
		memcpy(buf->ptr, *dataptr, buf->left);
		buf->ptr += buf->left;
		*datalen -= buf->left;
		*dataptr += buf->left;
		buf->left = 0;
		return BUF_FULL;
	}
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static u8_t
buf_bufto(register struct psock_buf *buf, u8_t endmarker,
	  register u8_t **dataptr, register u16_t *datalen)
{
	u8_t c;
	while (buf->left > 0 && *datalen > 0) {
		c = *buf->ptr = **dataptr;
		++*dataptr;
		++buf->ptr;
		--*datalen;
		--buf->left;

		if (c == endmarker)
			return BUF_FOUND;
	}

	if (*datalen == 0)
		return BUF_NOT_FOUND;

	while (*datalen > 0) {
		c = **dataptr;
		--*datalen;
		++*dataptr;

		if (c == endmarker)
			return BUF_FOUND | BUF_FULL;
	}

	return BUF_FULL;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static char send_data(register struct psock *s)
{
	if (s->state != STATE_DATA_SENT || uip_rexmit(s->ustack)) {
		if (s->sendlen > uip_mss(s->ustack))
			uip_appsend(s->ustack, s->sendptr, uip_mss(s->ustack));
		else
			uip_appsend(s->ustack, s->sendptr, s->sendlen);
		s->state = STATE_DATA_SENT;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static char data_acked(struct psock *s)
{
	if (s->state == STATE_DATA_SENT && uip_acked(s->ustack)) {
		if (s->sendlen > uip_mss(s->ustack)) {
			s->sendlen -= uip_mss(s->ustack);
			s->sendptr += uip_mss(s->ustack);
		} else {
			s->sendptr += s->sendlen;
			s->sendlen = 0;
		}
		s->state = STATE_ACKED;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PT_THREAD(psock_send(struct uip_stack *ustack,
		     register struct psock *s, const u8_t *buf,
		     unsigned int len))
{
	PT_BEGIN(&s->psockpt);

	/* If there is no data to send, we exit immediately. */
	if (len == 0) {
		PT_EXIT(&s->psockpt);
	}

	/* Save the length of and a pointer to the data that is to be
	   sent. */
	s->sendptr = buf;
	s->sendlen = len;

	s->state = STATE_NONE;

	/* We loop here until all data is sent. The s->sendlen variable is
	   updated by the data_sent() function. */
	while (s->sendlen > 0) {

		/*
		 * The condition for this PT_WAIT_UNTIL is a little tricky: the
		 * protothread will wait here until all data has been acked
		 * (data_acked() returns true) and until all data has been sent
		 * (send_data() returns true). The two functions data_acked()
		 * and send_data() must be called in succession to ensure that
		 * all data is sent. Therefore the & operator is used instead of
		 * the && operator, which would cause only the data_acked()
		 * function to be called when it returns false.
		 */
		PT_WAIT_UNTIL(&s->psockpt, data_acked(s) & send_data(s));
	}

	s->state = STATE_NONE;

	PT_END(&s->psockpt);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PT_THREAD(psock_generator_send(register struct psock *s,
			       unsigned short (*generate) (void *), void *arg))
{
	PT_BEGIN(&s->psockpt);

	/* Ensure that there is a generator function to call. */
	if (generate == NULL) {
		PT_EXIT(&s->psockpt);
	}

	/* Call the generator function to generate the data in the
	   uip_appdata buffer. */
	s->sendlen = generate(arg);
	s->sendptr = s->ustack->uip_appdata;

	s->state = STATE_NONE;
	do {
		/* Call the generator function again if we are called to perform
		   a retransmission. */
		if (uip_rexmit(s->ustack))
			generate(arg);
		/* Wait until all data is sent and acknowledged. */
		PT_WAIT_UNTIL(&s->psockpt, data_acked(s) & send_data(s));
	} while (s->sendlen > 0);

	s->state = STATE_NONE;

	PT_END(&s->psockpt);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
u16_t psock_datalen(struct psock *psock)
{
	return psock->bufsize - psock->buf.left;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
char psock_newdata(struct psock *s)
{
	if (s->readlen > 0) {
		/* There is data in the uip_appdata buffer that has not yet been
		   read with the PSOCK_READ functions. */
		return 1;
	} else if (s->state == STATE_READ) {
		/* All data in uip_appdata buffer already consumed. */
		s->state = STATE_BLOCKED_NEWDATA;
		return 0;
	} else if (uip_newdata(s->ustack)) {
		/* There is new data that has not been consumed. */
		return 1;
	} else {
		/* There is no new data. */
		return 0;
	}
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PT_THREAD(psock_readto(register struct psock *psock, u8_t c))
{
	PT_BEGIN(&psock->psockpt);

	buf_setup(&psock->buf, psock->bufptr, psock->bufsize);

	/* XXX: Should add buf_checkmarker() before do{} loop, if
	   incoming data has been handled while waiting for a write. */

	do {
		if (psock->readlen == 0) {
			PT_WAIT_UNTIL(&psock->psockpt, psock_newdata(psock));
			psock->state = STATE_READ;
			psock->readptr = (u8_t *) psock->ustack->uip_appdata;
			psock->readlen = uip_datalen(psock->ustack);
		}
	} while ((buf_bufto(&psock->buf, c,
			    &psock->readptr,
			    &psock->readlen) & BUF_FOUND) == 0);

	if (psock_datalen(psock) == 0) {
		psock->state = STATE_NONE;
		PT_RESTART(&psock->psockpt);
	}
	PT_END(&psock->psockpt);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PT_THREAD(psock_readbuf(register struct psock *psock))
{
	PT_BEGIN(&psock->psockpt);

	buf_setup(&psock->buf, psock->bufptr, psock->bufsize);

	/* XXX: Should add buf_checkmarker() before do{} loop, if
	   incoming data has been handled while waiting for a write. */

	do {
		if (psock->readlen == 0) {
			PT_WAIT_UNTIL(&psock->psockpt, psock_newdata(psock));
			printf("Waited for newdata\n");
			psock->state = STATE_READ;
			psock->readptr = (u8_t *) psock->ustack->uip_appdata;
			psock->readlen = uip_datalen(psock->ustack);
		}
	} while (buf_bufdata(&psock->buf, psock->bufsize,
			     &psock->readptr, &psock->readlen) != BUF_FULL);

	if (psock_datalen(psock) == 0) {
		psock->state = STATE_NONE;
		PT_RESTART(&psock->psockpt);
	}
	PT_END(&psock->psockpt);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
psock_init(struct uip_stack *ustack,
	   register struct psock *psock, u8_t *buffer, unsigned int buffersize)
{
	psock->state = STATE_NONE;
	psock->readlen = 0;
	psock->bufptr = buffer;
	psock->bufsize = buffersize;
	psock->ustack = ustack;
	buf_setup(&psock->buf, buffer, buffersize);
	PT_INIT(&psock->pt);
	PT_INIT(&psock->psockpt);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/