# $FreeBSD: head/etc/pf.os 258865 2013-12-03 04:32:02Z eadler $

# $OpenBSD: pf.os,v 1.27 2016/09/03 17:08:57 sthen Exp $

# passive OS fingerprinting

# -------------------------

#

# SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).

#

# (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>

# (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>

#

#  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

#  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

#  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

#

#  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES

#  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

#  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR

#  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES

#  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN

#  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF

#  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

#

#

# This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive

# operating system package.  The last database sync was from a Nov 3 2003

# p0f.fp.

#

#

# Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the

# information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures

# reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.

#

# We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:

#

# - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP

#   performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).

#   Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other

#   systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare

#   cases, the value is just arbitrary.

#

#   NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number

#   appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'

#   means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the

#   value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token

#   literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed

#   MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,

#   and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.

#

#   If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple

#   of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote

#   it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you

#   should consider wildcarding this value.

#

# - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.

#

#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.

#

# - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't

#   be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically

#   lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).

#

#   NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.

#   You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to

#   check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.

#   A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to

#   32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices

#   might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use

#   "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many

#   hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.

#

# - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU

#   discovery. Others do not bother.

#

#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.

#

# - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f

#   uses it to determine link type of the remote host.

#

#   NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when

#   you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only

#   a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system

#   is using a value it pulled out of nowhere.  Specific unique MSS

#   can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.

#

# - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.

#   It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern

#   systems implement this feature.

#

#   NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set

#   to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this

#   parameter.

#

# - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to

#   zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.

#

# - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement

#   selective ACK functionality.

#

# - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK

#   permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously

#   discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly

#   extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for

#   header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).

#

#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.

#

# To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace

# it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values

# that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.

#

# Fingerprint entry format:

#

# wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details

#

# wwww     - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn).  The special values

#            "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU

#            respectively.

# ttt      - initial TTL

# D        - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)

# ss       - overall SYN packet size

# OOO      - option value and order specification (see below)

# OS       - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)

# Version  - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)

# Subtype  - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)

# details  - Generic OS details

#

# If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type

# and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of

# network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or

# bogus.

#

# If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group

# of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).

# Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which

# you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD

# or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.

#

# Option block description is a list of comma or space separated

# options in the order they appear in the packet:

#

# N	   - NOP option

# Wnnn	   - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)

# Mnnn	   - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)

# S	   - selective ACK OK

# T	   - timestamp

# T0	   - timestamp with a zero value

#

# To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.

#

# Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or

# problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,

# frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet

# capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)

#

# A test and submission page is available at

# http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f-help/

#

#

# WARNING WARNING WARNING

# -----------------------

#

# Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often

# the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the

# device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall

# instead.

#

# When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like

# a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.

# Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look

# at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?

#

# Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323

# functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,

# disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule

# to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't

# "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants

# caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security

# packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single

# possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.

#

# KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing

# traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,

# normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating

# system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).

#

# NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to

# least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most

# generic and broad rules near the end.

#

##########################

# Standard OS signatures #

##########################

# ----------------- AIX ---------------------

# AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and

# Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...

# This is a shoddy hack, though.

45046:64:0:44:M*:		AIX:4.3::AIX 4.3

16384:64:0:44:M512:		AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier

16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2

16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2

32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2

32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2

65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2

65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2

65535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S:	AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1

# ----------------- Linux -------------------

# S1:64:0:44:M*:A:		Linux:1.2::Linux 1.2.x (XXX quirks support)

512:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x

16384:64:0:44:M*:		Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x

# Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":

2:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac

64:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac

S4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)

S2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)

S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:.18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer

S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7

S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.6:.1-7:Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7

S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W5:		Linux:2.6::Linux 2.6 (newer, 1)

S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W6:		Linux:2.6::Linux 2.6 (newer, 2)

S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7:		Linux:2.6::Linux 2.6 (newer, 3)

T4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7:		Linux:2.6::Linux 2.6 (newer, 4)

S10:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W4:	Linux:3.0::Linux 3.0

S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)

S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6

S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)

S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)

S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer

S22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2

S11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2

# Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and

# selective ACK:

S4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster

# This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS

# is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got

# many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:

T4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)

# This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:

32767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)

S8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)

# Opera visitors:

16384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)

32767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)

# Some fairly common mods:

S4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps

S22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps

# ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------

16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2

16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2

16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.0-4.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2

16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4

1024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4

57344:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)

57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.6-4.9::FreeBSD 4.6-4.9

32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)

32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)

65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)

65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)

65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.7-4.11::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2

65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2

# XXX need quirks support

# 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (1)

# 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (2)

# 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W2,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (3)

# 65535:64:1:44:M*:Z:FreeBSD:5.2::FreeBSD 5.2 (no RFC1323)

# 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)

# ----------------- NetBSD ------------------

16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3

65535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)

16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6

16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)

65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)

65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6X (DF)

32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:randomization:NetBSD 1.6ZH-current (w/ ip_id randomization)

# ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------

16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)

16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-4.8::OpenBSD 3.0-4.8

16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-4.8:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-4.8 (scrub no-df)

57344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-4.0::OpenBSD 3.3-4.0

57344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-4.0:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-4.0 (scrub no-df)

65535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-4.0:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-4.0 (Opera)

16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W3,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:4.9::OpenBSD 4.9

16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W3,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:4.9:no-df:OpenBSD 4.9 (scrub no-df)

16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W6,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:6.1::OpenBSD 6.1

16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W6,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:6.1:no-df:OpenBSD 6.1 (scrub no-df)

# ----------------- DragonFly BSD -----------------

57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		DragonFly:1.0:A:DragonFly 1.0A

57344:64:0:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,S,N,N,T:	DragonFly:1.2-1.12::DragonFly 1.2-1.12

5840:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W4:			DragonFly:2.0-2.1::DragonFly 2.0-2.1

57344:64:0:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,S,N,N,T:	DragonFly:2.2-2.3::DragonFly 2.2-2.3

57344:64:0:64:M*,N,W5,N,N,S,N,N,T:	DragonFly:2.4-2.7::DragonFly 2.4-2.7

# ----------------- Solaris -----------------

S17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*:	Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323

S17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*:			Solaris:8::Solaris 8

S17:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7

S6:255:1:44:M*:				Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7

S23:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1

S34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9

S44:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7

4096:64:0:44:M1460:			SunOS:4.1::SunOS 4.1.x

S34:64:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Solaris:10:beta:Solaris 10 (beta)

32850:64:1:64:M*,N,N,T,N,W1,N,N,S:	Solaris:10::Solaris 10 1203

# ----------------- IRIX --------------------

49152:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4

61440:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5

49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)

49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)

61440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21

49152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21

49152:60:0:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	IRIX:6.5:IP27:IRIX 6.5 IP27

# ----------------- Tru64 -------------------

32768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0 (or OS/2 Warp 4)

32768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0

8192:64:0:44:M1460:			Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)

61440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)

# ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------

6144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)

# ----------------- MacOS -------------------

# XXX Need EOL tcp opt support

# S2:255:1:48:M*,W0,E:.:MacOS:8.6 classic

# XXX some of these use EOL too

16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)

16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)

16616:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N:		MacOS:8.1-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 8.1-8.6 (OTTCP)

32768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N:			MacOS:9.0-9.2::MacOS 9.0-9.2

65535:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N,N:		MacOS:9.1::MacOS 9.1 (OT 2.7.4)

# ----------------- Windows -----------------

# Windows TCP/IP stack is a mess. For most recent XP, 2000 and

# even 98, the patchlevel, not the actual OS version, is more

# relevant to the signature. They share the same code, so it would

# seem. Luckily for us, almost all Windows 9x boxes have an

# awkward MSS of 536, which I use to tell one from another

# in most difficult cases.

8192:32:1:44:M*:			Windows:3.11::Windows 3.11 (Tucows)

S44:64:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:95::Windows 95

8192:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:95:b:Windows 95b

# There were so many tweaking tools and so many stack versions for

# Windows 98 it is no longer possible to tell them from each other

# without some very serious research. Until then, there's an insane

# number of signatures, for your amusement:

S44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)

8192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)

%8192:64:1:48:M536,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98

%8192:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98

S4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

S6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

S12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

T30:64:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98

32767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

37300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

46080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)

65535:64:1:44:M*:			Windows:98:noSack:Windows 98 (no sack)

S16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

S16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98

S26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

T30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98

32767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98

60352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98

60352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98

# What's with 1414 on NT?

T31:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a

64512:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a

8192:128:1:44:M*:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)

# Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were

# either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)

# were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.

65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1

65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1

%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP2+:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)

%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)

S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000::Windows 2000/XP SP3

S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP3:Windows 2000/XP SP3

S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1

S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1

40320:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4

S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP2:Windows XP, 2000 SP2+

S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP::Windows XP, 2000 SP2+

S12:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1

S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP3:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3

S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3

64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP3:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3

64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3

32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4

32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4

8192:128:1:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:		Windows:Vista::Windows Vista/7

# Odds, ends, mods:

S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco

S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco

65520:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP::Windows XP bare-bone

16384:128:1:52:M536,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:ZoneAlarm:Windows 2000 w/ZoneAlarm?

2048:255:0:40:.:			Windows:.NET::Windows .NET Enterprise Server

44620:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:ME::Windows ME no SP (?)

S6:255:1:48:M536,N,N,S:			Windows:95:winsock2:Windows 95 winsock 2

32768:32:1:52:M1460,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:2003:AS:Windows 2003 AS

# No need to be more specific, it passes:

# *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:-Windows:XP/2000 while downloading (leak!) XXX quirk

# there is an equiv similar generic sig w/o the quirk

# ----------------- HP/UX -------------------

32768:64:1:44:M*:			HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20

32768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0

32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11

32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11

# Whoa. Hardcore WSS.

0:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)

# ----------------- RiscOS ------------------

# We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option

#16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:	RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36

12288:32:0:44:M536:				RISC OS:3.70:4.10:RISC OS 3.70 inet 4.10

# XXX quirk

# 4096:64:1:56:M1460,N,N,T:T:			RISC OS:3.70:freenet:RISC OS 3.70 freenet 2.00

# ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------

# Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set

8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)

8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)

# ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------

4096:64:0:44:M1420:		NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1

# ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------

S4:64:0:44:M1024:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3

S8:64:0:44:M512:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3

# ------------------ BeOS -------------------

1024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0:		BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1

12288:255:0:44:M1402:		BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x

# ------------------ OS/400 -----------------

8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5

8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5

4096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032

# XXX quirk

# 28672:64:0:44:M1460:A:OS/390:?

# ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------

16384:64:0:40:.:		ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5

# ------------------- QNX -------------------

S16:64:0:44:M512:		QNX:::QNX demodisk

# ------------------ Novell -----------------

16384:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0

6144:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11

6144:128:1:44:M1368:		Novell:BorderManager::Novell BorderManager ?

6144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N:	Novell:Netware:6:Novell Netware 6 SP3

# ----------------- SCO ------------------

S3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:	SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1

S17:64:1:60:M1380,N,W0,N,N,T:	SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 MP3

S23:64:1:44:M1380:		SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO OpenServer 5.0

# ------------------- DOS -------------------

2048:255:0:44:M536:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05

T2:255:0:44:M984:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05Arachne:Arachne via WATTCP/1.05 (eepro)

# ------------------ OS/2 -------------------

S56:64:0:44:M512:		OS/2:4::OS/2 4

28672:64:0:44:M1460:		OS/2:4::OS/2 Warp 4.0

# ----------------- TOPS-20 -----------------

# Another hardcore MSS, one of the ACK leakers hunted down.

# XXX QUIRK 0:64:0:44:M1460:A:TOPS-20:version 7

0:64:0:44:M1460:		TOPS-20:7::TOPS-20 version 7

# ----------------- FreeMiNT ----------------

S44:255:0:44:M536:		FreeMiNT:1:16A:FreeMiNT 1 patch 16A (Atari)

# ------------------ AMIGA ------------------

# XXX TCP option 12

# S32:64:1:56:M*,N,N,S,N,N,?12:.:AMIGA:3.9 BB2 with Miami stack

# ------------------ Plan9 ------------------

65535:255:0:48:M1460,W0,N:	Plan9:4::Plan9 edition 4

# ----------------- AMIGAOS -----------------

16384:64:1:48:M1560,N,N,S:	AMIGAOS:3.9::AMIGAOS 3.9 BB2 MiamiDX

###########################################

# Appliance / embedded / other signatures #

###########################################

# ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------

S12:64:1:44:M1460:			@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)

S12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460:		@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)

4096:32:0:44:M1460:			ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x

# XXX TCP option 12

# S32:64:0:68:M512,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO w/Checkpoint NG FP3

# S16:64:0:68:M1024,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO 3.7 build 026

S4:64:1:60:W0,N,S,T,M1460:		FortiNet:FortiGate:50:FortiNet FortiGate 50

8192:64:1:44:M1460:			Eagle:::Eagle Secure Gateway

S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,N,N:		LinkSys:WRV54G::LinkSys WRV54G VPN router

# ------- Switches and other stuff ----------

4128:255:0:44:M*:			Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc

S8:255:0:44:M*:				Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008

60352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch

64512:128:1:44:M1370:			Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client

# ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------

S4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0:		AOL:web cache::AOL web cache

32850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*:	NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x

16384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N:	NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1

65535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W*,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.3-5.5::NetApp 5.3-5.5

65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow

8192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1

20480:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:4.1::NetApp NetCache4.1

65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		CacheFlow:4.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 4.1

8192:64:0:60:M1380,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:	CacheFlow:1.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 1.1

S4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S:			Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine

27085:128:0:40:.:			Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)

65535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460:		Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler

S1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0:		LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg

16384:255:0:40:.:			Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)

65535:255:0:48:M*,N,N,S:		Redline:::Redline T|X 2200

32696:128:0:40:M1460:			Spirent:Avalanche::Spirent Web Avalanche HTTP benchmarking engine

# ----------- Embedded systems --------------

S9:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C

S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4

S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4

S4:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5

2948:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)

S29:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:5::PalmOS 5.0

16384:255:0:44:M1398:			PalmOS:5.2:Clie:PalmOS 5.2 (Clie)

S14:255:0:44:M1350:			PalmOS:5.2:Treo:PalmOS 5.2.1 (Treo)

S23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460:	SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7

8192:255:0:44:M1460:			SymbianOS:6048::Symbian OS 6048 (Nokia 7650?)

8192:255:0:44:M536:			SymbianOS:9210::Symbian OS (Nokia 9210?)

S22:64:1:56:M1460,T,S:			SymbianOS:P800::Symbian OS ? (SE P800?)

S36:64:1:56:M1360,T,S:			SymbianOS:6600::Symbian OS 60xx (Nokia 6600?)

# Perhaps S4?

5840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1:		Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10

32768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002

S1:255:0:44:M346:			Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0

4096:128:0:44:M1460:			Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0

T5:64:0:44:M536:			Sega:Dreamcast:HKT-3020:Sega Dreamcast HKT-3020 (browser disc 51027)

S22:64:1:44:M1460:			Sony:PS2::Sony Playstation 2 (SOCOM?)

S12:64:0:44:M1452:			AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64

3100:32:1:44:M1460:			Windows:CE:2.0:Windows CE 2.0

####################

# Fancy signatures #

####################

1024:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)

2048:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)

3072:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)

4096:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)

# Requires quirks support

# 1024:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (1)

# 2048:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (2)

# 3072:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (3)

# 4096:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (4)

1024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)

2048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)

3072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)

4096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)

32767:64:0:40:.:			*NAST:::NASTsyn scan

# Requires quirks support

# 12345:255:0:40:.:A:-p0f:sendsyn utility

#####################################

# Generic signatures - just in case #

#####################################

#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x

#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x

*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)

*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)

*:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)

*:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)

*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)

*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)

*:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)

*:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:			@Windows:98::Windows 98

*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000

*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000