/*
* ss.c "sockstat", socket statistics
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "ss_util.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "rt_names.h"
#include "ll_map.h"
#include "libnetlink.h"
#include "namespace.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "rt_names.h"
#include "cg_map.h"
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/unix_diag.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h> /* for MAX_ADDR_LEN */
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/xdp_diag.h>
#include <linux/packet_diag.h>
#include <linux/netlink_diag.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/vm_sockets_diag.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/tipc.h>
#include <linux/tipc_netlink.h>
#include <linux/tipc_sockets_diag.h>
#include <linux/tls.h>
#include <linux/mptcp.h>
/* AF_VSOCK/PF_VSOCK is only provided since glibc 2.18 */
#ifndef PF_VSOCK
#define PF_VSOCK 40
#endif
#ifndef AF_VSOCK
#define AF_VSOCK PF_VSOCK
#endif
#ifndef IPPROTO_MPTCP
#define IPPROTO_MPTCP 262
#endif
#define BUF_CHUNK (1024 * 1024) /* Buffer chunk allocation size */
#define BUF_CHUNKS_MAX 5 /* Maximum number of allocated buffer chunks */
#define LEN_ALIGN(x) (((x) + 1) & ~1)
#if HAVE_SELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#else
/* Stubs for SELinux functions */
static int is_selinux_enabled(void)
{
return -1;
}
static int getpidcon(pid_t pid, char **context)
{
*context = NULL;
return -1;
}
static int getfilecon(char *path, char **context)
{
*context = NULL;
return -1;
}
static int security_get_initial_context(char *name, char **context)
{
*context = NULL;
return -1;
}
#endif
int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
static int show_options;
int show_details;
static int show_users;
static int show_mem;
static int show_tcpinfo;
static int show_bpf;
static int show_proc_ctx;
static int show_sock_ctx;
static int show_header = 1;
static int follow_events;
static int sctp_ino;
static int show_tipcinfo;
static int show_tos;
static int show_cgroup;
int oneline;
enum col_id {
COL_NETID,
COL_STATE,
COL_RECVQ,
COL_SENDQ,
COL_ADDR,
COL_SERV,
COL_RADDR,
COL_RSERV,
COL_EXT,
COL_PROC,
COL_MAX
};
enum col_align {
ALIGN_LEFT,
ALIGN_CENTER,
ALIGN_RIGHT
};
struct column {
const enum col_align align;
const char *header;
const char *ldelim;
int disabled;
int width; /* Calculated, including additional layout spacing */
int max_len; /* Measured maximum field length in this column */
};
static struct column columns[] = {
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "Netid", "", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "State", " ", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "Recv-Q", " ", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "Send-Q", " ", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_RIGHT, "Local Address:", " ", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "Port", "", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_RIGHT, "Peer Address:", " ", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "Port", "", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "Process", "", 0, 0, 0 },
{ ALIGN_LEFT, "", "", 0, 0, 0 },
};
static struct column *current_field = columns;
/* Output buffer: chained chunks of BUF_CHUNK bytes. Each field is written to
* the buffer as a variable size token. A token consists of a 16 bits length
* field, followed by a string which is not NULL-terminated.
*
* A new chunk is allocated and linked when the current chunk doesn't have
* enough room to store the current token as a whole.
*/
struct buf_chunk {
struct buf_chunk *next; /* Next chained chunk */
char *end; /* Current end of content */
char data[0];
};
struct buf_token {
uint16_t len; /* Data length, excluding length descriptor */
char data[0];
};
static struct {
struct buf_token *cur; /* Position of current token in chunk */
struct buf_chunk *head; /* First chunk */
struct buf_chunk *tail; /* Current chunk */
int chunks; /* Number of allocated chunks */
} buffer;
static const char *TCP_PROTO = "tcp";
static const char *SCTP_PROTO = "sctp";
static const char *UDP_PROTO = "udp";
static const char *RAW_PROTO = "raw";
static const char *dg_proto;
enum {
TCP_DB,
MPTCP_DB,
DCCP_DB,
UDP_DB,
RAW_DB,
UNIX_DG_DB,
UNIX_ST_DB,
UNIX_SQ_DB,
PACKET_DG_DB,
PACKET_R_DB,
NETLINK_DB,
SCTP_DB,
VSOCK_ST_DB,
VSOCK_DG_DB,
TIPC_DB,
XDP_DB,
MAX_DB
};
#define PACKET_DBM ((1<<PACKET_DG_DB)|(1<<PACKET_R_DB))
#define UNIX_DBM ((1<<UNIX_DG_DB)|(1<<UNIX_ST_DB)|(1<<UNIX_SQ_DB))
#define ALL_DB ((1<<MAX_DB)-1)
#define INET_L4_DBM ((1<<TCP_DB)|(1<<MPTCP_DB)|(1<<UDP_DB)|(1<<DCCP_DB)|(1<<SCTP_DB))
#define INET_DBM (INET_L4_DBM | (1<<RAW_DB))
#define VSOCK_DBM ((1<<VSOCK_ST_DB)|(1<<VSOCK_DG_DB))
enum {
SS_UNKNOWN,
SS_ESTABLISHED,
SS_SYN_SENT,
SS_SYN_RECV,
SS_FIN_WAIT1,
SS_FIN_WAIT2,
SS_TIME_WAIT,
SS_CLOSE,
SS_CLOSE_WAIT,
SS_LAST_ACK,
SS_LISTEN,
SS_CLOSING,
SS_MAX
};
enum {
SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1,
SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2,
SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7,
};
#define SS_ALL ((1 << SS_MAX) - 1)
#define SS_CONN (SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_LISTEN)|(1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT)|(1<<SS_SYN_RECV)))
#define TIPC_SS_CONN ((1<<SS_ESTABLISHED)|(1<<SS_LISTEN)|(1<<SS_CLOSE))
#include "ssfilter.h"
struct filter {
int dbs;
int states;
uint64_t families;
struct ssfilter *f;
bool kill;
struct rtnl_handle *rth_for_killing;
};
#define FAMILY_MASK(family) ((uint64_t)1 << (family))
static const struct filter default_dbs[MAX_DB] = {
[TCP_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) | FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6),
},
[MPTCP_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) | FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6),
},
[DCCP_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) | FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6),
},
[UDP_DB] = {
.states = (1 << SS_ESTABLISHED),
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) | FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6),
},
[RAW_DB] = {
.states = (1 << SS_ESTABLISHED),
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) | FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6),
},
[UNIX_DG_DB] = {
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_UNIX),
},
[UNIX_ST_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_UNIX),
},
[UNIX_SQ_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_UNIX),
},
[PACKET_DG_DB] = {
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_PACKET),
},
[PACKET_R_DB] = {
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_PACKET),
},
[NETLINK_DB] = {
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_NETLINK),
},
[SCTP_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) | FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6),
},
[VSOCK_ST_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_VSOCK),
},
[VSOCK_DG_DB] = {
.states = SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_VSOCK),
},
[TIPC_DB] = {
.states = TIPC_SS_CONN,
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_TIPC),
},
[XDP_DB] = {
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
.families = FAMILY_MASK(AF_XDP),
},
};
static const struct filter default_afs[AF_MAX] = {
[AF_INET] = {
.dbs = INET_DBM,
.states = SS_CONN,
},
[AF_INET6] = {
.dbs = INET_DBM,
.states = SS_CONN,
},
[AF_UNIX] = {
.dbs = UNIX_DBM,
.states = SS_CONN,
},
[AF_PACKET] = {
.dbs = PACKET_DBM,
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
},
[AF_NETLINK] = {
.dbs = (1 << NETLINK_DB),
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
},
[AF_VSOCK] = {
.dbs = VSOCK_DBM,
.states = SS_CONN,
},
[AF_TIPC] = {
.dbs = (1 << TIPC_DB),
.states = TIPC_SS_CONN,
},
[AF_XDP] = {
.dbs = (1 << XDP_DB),
.states = (1 << SS_CLOSE),
},
};
static int do_default = 1;
static struct filter current_filter;
static void filter_db_set(struct filter *f, int db, bool enable)
{
if (enable) {
f->states |= default_dbs[db].states;
f->dbs |= 1 << db;
} else {
f->dbs &= ~(1 << db);
}
do_default = 0;
}
static int filter_db_parse(struct filter *f, const char *s)
{
const struct {
const char *name;
int dbs[MAX_DB + 1];
} db_name_tbl[] = {
#define ENTRY(name, ...) { #name, { __VA_ARGS__, MAX_DB } }
ENTRY(all, UDP_DB, DCCP_DB, TCP_DB, MPTCP_DB, RAW_DB,
UNIX_ST_DB, UNIX_DG_DB, UNIX_SQ_DB,
PACKET_R_DB, PACKET_DG_DB, NETLINK_DB,
SCTP_DB, VSOCK_ST_DB, VSOCK_DG_DB, XDP_DB),
ENTRY(inet, UDP_DB, DCCP_DB, TCP_DB, MPTCP_DB, SCTP_DB, RAW_DB),
ENTRY(udp, UDP_DB),
ENTRY(dccp, DCCP_DB),
ENTRY(tcp, TCP_DB),
ENTRY(mptcp, MPTCP_DB),
ENTRY(sctp, SCTP_DB),
ENTRY(raw, RAW_DB),
ENTRY(unix, UNIX_ST_DB, UNIX_DG_DB, UNIX_SQ_DB),
ENTRY(unix_stream, UNIX_ST_DB),
ENTRY(u_str, UNIX_ST_DB), /* alias for unix_stream */
ENTRY(unix_dgram, UNIX_DG_DB),
ENTRY(u_dgr, UNIX_DG_DB), /* alias for unix_dgram */
ENTRY(unix_seqpacket, UNIX_SQ_DB),
ENTRY(u_seq, UNIX_SQ_DB), /* alias for unix_seqpacket */
ENTRY(packet, PACKET_R_DB, PACKET_DG_DB),
ENTRY(packet_raw, PACKET_R_DB),
ENTRY(p_raw, PACKET_R_DB), /* alias for packet_raw */
ENTRY(packet_dgram, PACKET_DG_DB),
ENTRY(p_dgr, PACKET_DG_DB), /* alias for packet_dgram */
ENTRY(netlink, NETLINK_DB),
ENTRY(vsock, VSOCK_ST_DB, VSOCK_DG_DB),
ENTRY(vsock_stream, VSOCK_ST_DB),
ENTRY(v_str, VSOCK_ST_DB), /* alias for vsock_stream */
ENTRY(vsock_dgram, VSOCK_DG_DB),
ENTRY(v_dgr, VSOCK_DG_DB), /* alias for vsock_dgram */
ENTRY(xdp, XDP_DB),
#undef ENTRY
};
bool enable = true;
unsigned int i;
const int *dbp;
if (s[0] == '!') {
enable = false;
s++;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(db_name_tbl); i++) {
if (strcmp(s, db_name_tbl[i].name))
continue;
for (dbp = db_name_tbl[i].dbs; *dbp != MAX_DB; dbp++)
filter_db_set(f, *dbp, enable);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static void filter_af_set(struct filter *f, int af)
{
f->states |= default_afs[af].states;
f->families |= FAMILY_MASK(af);
do_default = 0;
preferred_family = af;
}
static int filter_af_get(struct filter *f, int af)
{
return !!(f->families & FAMILY_MASK(af));
}
static void filter_states_set(struct filter *f, int states)
{
if (states)
f->states = states;
}
static void filter_merge_defaults(struct filter *f)
{
int db;
int af;
for (db = 0; db < MAX_DB; db++) {
if (!(f->dbs & (1 << db)))
continue;
if (!(default_dbs[db].families & f->families))
f->families |= default_dbs[db].families;
}
for (af = 0; af < AF_MAX; af++) {
if (!(f->families & FAMILY_MASK(af)))
continue;
if (!(default_afs[af].dbs & f->dbs))
f->dbs |= default_afs[af].dbs;
}
}
static FILE *generic_proc_open(const char *env, const char *name)
{
const char *p = getenv(env);
char store[128];
if (!p) {
p = getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc";
snprintf(store, sizeof(store)-1, "%s/%s", p, name);
p = store;
}
return fopen(p, "r");
}
#define net_tcp_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_TCP", "net/tcp")
#define net_tcp6_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_TCP6", "net/tcp6")
#define net_udp_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UDP", "net/udp")
#define net_udp6_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UDP6", "net/udp6")
#define net_raw_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_RAW", "net/raw")
#define net_raw6_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_RAW6", "net/raw6")
#define net_unix_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UNIX", "net/unix")
#define net_packet_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_PACKET", \
"net/packet")
#define net_netlink_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_NETLINK", \
"net/netlink")
#define net_sockstat_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SOCKSTAT", \
"net/sockstat")
#define net_sockstat6_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SOCKSTAT6", \
"net/sockstat6")
#define net_snmp_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SNMP", "net/snmp")
#define ephemeral_ports_open() generic_proc_open("PROC_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE", \
"sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range")
struct user_ent {
struct user_ent *next;
unsigned int ino;
int pid;
int fd;
char *process;
char *process_ctx;
char *socket_ctx;
};
#define USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE 256
static struct user_ent *user_ent_hash[USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE];
static int user_ent_hashfn(unsigned int ino)
{
int val = (ino >> 24) ^ (ino >> 16) ^ (ino >> 8) ^ ino;
return val & (USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE - 1);
}
static void user_ent_add(unsigned int ino, char *process,
int pid, int fd,
char *proc_ctx,
char *sock_ctx)
{
struct user_ent *p, **pp;
p = malloc(sizeof(struct user_ent));
if (!p) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: failed to malloc buffer\n");
abort();
}
p->next = NULL;
p->ino = ino;
p->pid = pid;
p->fd = fd;
p->process = strdup(process);
p->process_ctx = strdup(proc_ctx);
p->socket_ctx = strdup(sock_ctx);
pp = &user_ent_hash[user_ent_hashfn(ino)];
p->next = *pp;
*pp = p;
}
static void user_ent_destroy(void)
{
struct user_ent *p, *p_next;
int cnt = 0;
while (cnt != USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE) {
p = user_ent_hash[cnt];
while (p) {
free(p->process);
free(p->process_ctx);
free(p->socket_ctx);
p_next = p->next;
free(p);
p = p_next;
}
cnt++;
}
}
static void user_ent_hash_build(void)
{
const char *root = getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc/";
struct dirent *d;
char name[1024];
int nameoff;
DIR *dir;
char *pid_context;
char *sock_context;
const char *no_ctx = "unavailable";
static int user_ent_hash_build_init;
/* If show_users & show_proc_ctx set only do this once */
if (user_ent_hash_build_init != 0)
return;
user_ent_hash_build_init = 1;
strlcpy(name, root, sizeof(name));
if (strlen(name) == 0 || name[strlen(name)-1] != '/')
strcat(name, "/");
nameoff = strlen(name);
dir = opendir(name);
if (!dir)
return;
while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
struct dirent *d1;
char process[16];
char *p;
int pid, pos;
DIR *dir1;
char crap;
if (sscanf(d->d_name, "%d%c", &pid, &crap) != 1)
continue;
if (getpidcon(pid, &pid_context) != 0)
pid_context = strdup(no_ctx);
snprintf(name + nameoff, sizeof(name) - nameoff, "%d/fd/", pid);
pos = strlen(name);
if ((dir1 = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
free(pid_context);
continue;
}
process[0] = '\0';
p = process;
while ((d1 = readdir(dir1)) != NULL) {
const char *pattern = "socket:[";
unsigned int ino;
char lnk[64];
int fd;
ssize_t link_len;
char tmp[1024];
if (sscanf(d1->d_name, "%d%c", &fd, &crap) != 1)
continue;
snprintf(name+pos, sizeof(name) - pos, "%d", fd);
link_len = readlink(name, lnk, sizeof(lnk)-1);
if (link_len == -1)
continue;
lnk[link_len] = '\0';
if (strncmp(lnk, pattern, strlen(pattern)))
continue;
sscanf(lnk, "socket:[%u]", &ino);
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%d/fd/%s",
root, pid, d1->d_name);
if (getfilecon(tmp, &sock_context) <= 0)
sock_context = strdup(no_ctx);
if (*p == '\0') {
FILE *fp;
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%d/stat",
root, pid);
if ((fp = fopen(tmp, "r")) != NULL) {
if (fscanf(fp, "%*d (%[^)])", p) < 1)
; /* ignore */
fclose(fp);
}
}
user_ent_add(ino, p, pid, fd,
pid_context, sock_context);
free(sock_context);
}
free(pid_context);
closedir(dir1);
}
closedir(dir);
}
enum entry_types {
USERS,
PROC_CTX,
PROC_SOCK_CTX
};
#define ENTRY_BUF_SIZE 512
static int find_entry(unsigned int ino, char **buf, int type)
{
struct user_ent *p;
int cnt = 0;
char *ptr;
char *new_buf;
int len, new_buf_len;
int buf_used = 0;
int buf_len = 0;
if (!ino)
return 0;
p = user_ent_hash[user_ent_hashfn(ino)];
ptr = *buf = NULL;
while (p) {
if (p->ino != ino)
goto next;
while (1) {
ptr = *buf + buf_used;
switch (type) {
case USERS:
len = snprintf(ptr, buf_len - buf_used,
"(\"%s\",pid=%d,fd=%d),",
p->process, p->pid, p->fd);
break;
case PROC_CTX:
len = snprintf(ptr, buf_len - buf_used,
"(\"%s\",pid=%d,proc_ctx=%s,fd=%d),",
p->process, p->pid,
p->process_ctx, p->fd);
break;
case PROC_SOCK_CTX:
len = snprintf(ptr, buf_len - buf_used,
"(\"%s\",pid=%d,proc_ctx=%s,fd=%d,sock_ctx=%s),",
p->process, p->pid,
p->process_ctx, p->fd,
p->socket_ctx);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "ss: invalid type: %d\n", type);
abort();
}
if (len < 0 || len >= buf_len - buf_used) {
new_buf_len = buf_len + ENTRY_BUF_SIZE;
new_buf = realloc(*buf, new_buf_len);
if (!new_buf) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: failed to malloc buffer\n");
abort();
}
*buf = new_buf;
buf_len = new_buf_len;
continue;
} else {
buf_used += len;
break;
}
}
cnt++;
next:
p = p->next;
}
if (buf_used) {
ptr = *buf + buf_used;
ptr[-1] = '\0';
}
return cnt;
}
static unsigned long long cookie_sk_get(const uint32_t *cookie)
{
return (((unsigned long long)cookie[1] << 31) << 1) | cookie[0];
}
static const char *sctp_sstate_name[] = {
[SCTP_STATE_CLOSED] = "CLOSED",
[SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT] = "COOKIE_WAIT",
[SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED] = "COOKIE_ECHOED",
[SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED] = "ESTAB",
[SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING] = "SHUTDOWN_PENDING",
[SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT] = "SHUTDOWN_SENT",
[SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED] = "SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED",
[SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT] = "ACK_SENT",
};
static const char * const stype_nameg[] = {
"UNKNOWN",
[SOCK_STREAM] = "STREAM",
[SOCK_DGRAM] = "DGRAM",
[SOCK_RDM] = "RDM",
[SOCK_SEQPACKET] = "SEQPACKET",
};
struct sockstat {
struct sockstat *next;
unsigned int type;
uint16_t prot;
uint16_t raw_prot;
inet_prefix local;
inet_prefix remote;
int lport;
int rport;
int state;
int rq, wq;
unsigned int ino;
unsigned int uid;
int refcnt;
unsigned int iface;
unsigned long long sk;
char *name;
char *peer_name;
__u32 mark;
__u64 cgroup_id;
};
struct dctcpstat {
unsigned int ce_state;
unsigned int alpha;
unsigned int ab_ecn;
unsigned int ab_tot;
bool enabled;
};
struct tcpstat {
struct sockstat ss;
unsigned int timer;
unsigned int timeout;
int probes;
char cong_alg[16];
double rto, ato, rtt, rttvar;
int qack, ssthresh, backoff;
double send_bps;
int snd_wscale;
int rcv_wscale;
int mss;
int rcv_mss;
int advmss;
unsigned int pmtu;
unsigned int cwnd;
unsigned int lastsnd;
unsigned int lastrcv;
unsigned int lastack;
double pacing_rate;
double pacing_rate_max;
double delivery_rate;
unsigned long long bytes_acked;
unsigned long long bytes_received;
unsigned int segs_out;
unsigned int segs_in;
unsigned int data_segs_out;
unsigned int data_segs_in;
unsigned int unacked;
unsigned int retrans;
unsigned int retrans_total;
unsigned int lost;
unsigned int sacked;
unsigned int fackets;
unsigned int reordering;
unsigned int not_sent;
unsigned int delivered;
unsigned int delivered_ce;
unsigned int dsack_dups;
unsigned int reord_seen;
double rcv_rtt;
double min_rtt;
int rcv_space;
unsigned int rcv_ssthresh;
unsigned long long busy_time;
unsigned long long rwnd_limited;
unsigned long long sndbuf_limited;
unsigned long long bytes_sent;
unsigned long long bytes_retrans;
bool has_ts_opt;
bool has_sack_opt;
bool has_ecn_opt;
bool has_ecnseen_opt;
bool has_fastopen_opt;
bool has_wscale_opt;
bool app_limited;
struct dctcpstat *dctcp;
struct tcp_bbr_info *bbr_info;
};
/* SCTP assocs share the same inode number with their parent endpoint. So if we
* have seen the inode number before, it must be an assoc instead of the next
* endpoint. */
static bool is_sctp_assoc(struct sockstat *s, const char *sock_name)
{
if (strcmp(sock_name, "sctp"))
return false;
if (!sctp_ino || sctp_ino != s->ino)
return false;
return true;
}
static const char *unix_netid_name(int type)
{
switch (type) {
case SOCK_STREAM:
return "u_str";
case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
return "u_seq";
case SOCK_DGRAM:
default:
return "u_dgr";
}
}
static const char *proto_name(int protocol)
{
switch (protocol) {
case 0:
return "raw";
case IPPROTO_UDP:
return "udp";
case IPPROTO_TCP:
return "tcp";
case IPPROTO_MPTCP:
return "mptcp";
case IPPROTO_SCTP:
return "sctp";
case IPPROTO_DCCP:
return "dccp";
case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
return "icmp6";
}
return "???";
}
static const char *vsock_netid_name(int type)
{
switch (type) {
case SOCK_STREAM:
return "v_str";
case SOCK_DGRAM:
return "v_dgr";
default:
return "???";
}
}
static const char *tipc_netid_name(int type)
{
switch (type) {
case SOCK_STREAM:
return "ti_st";
case SOCK_DGRAM:
return "ti_dg";
case SOCK_RDM:
return "ti_rd";
case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
return "ti_sq";
default:
return "???";
}
}
/* Allocate and initialize a new buffer chunk */
static struct buf_chunk *buf_chunk_new(void)
{
struct buf_chunk *new = malloc(BUF_CHUNK);
if (!new)
abort();
new->next = NULL;
/* This is also the last block */
buffer.tail = new;
/* Next token will be stored at the beginning of chunk data area, and
* its initial length is zero.
*/
buffer.cur = (struct buf_token *)new->data;
buffer.cur->len = 0;
new->end = buffer.cur->data;
buffer.chunks++;
return new;
}
/* Return available tail room in given chunk */
static int buf_chunk_avail(struct buf_chunk *chunk)
{
return BUF_CHUNK - offsetof(struct buf_chunk, data) -
(chunk->end - chunk->data);
}
/* Update end pointer and token length, link new chunk if we hit the end of the
* current one. Return -EAGAIN if we got a new chunk, caller has to print again.
*/
static int buf_update(int len)
{
struct buf_chunk *chunk = buffer.tail;
struct buf_token *t = buffer.cur;
/* Claim success if new content fits in the current chunk, and anyway
* if this is the first token in the chunk: in the latter case,
* allocating a new chunk won't help, so we'll just cut the output.
*/
if ((len < buf_chunk_avail(chunk) && len != -1 /* glibc < 2.0.6 */) ||
t == (struct buf_token *)chunk->data) {
len = min(len, buf_chunk_avail(chunk));
/* Total field length can't exceed 2^16 bytes, cut as needed */
len = min(len, USHRT_MAX - t->len);
chunk->end += len;
t->len += len;
return 0;
}
/* Content truncated, time to allocate more */
chunk->next = buf_chunk_new();
/* Copy current token over to new chunk, including length descriptor */
memcpy(chunk->next->data, t, sizeof(t->len) + t->len);
chunk->next->end += t->len;
/* Discard partially written field in old chunk */
chunk->end -= t->len + sizeof(t->len);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* Append content to buffer as part of the current field */
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
static void out(const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct column *f = current_field;
va_list args;
char *pos;
int len;
if (f->disabled)
return;
if (!buffer.head)
buffer.head = buf_chunk_new();
again: /* Append to buffer: if we have a new chunk, print again */
pos = buffer.cur->data + buffer.cur->len;
va_start(args, fmt);
/* Limit to tail room. If we hit the limit, buf_update() will tell us */
len = vsnprintf(pos, buf_chunk_avail(buffer.tail), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
if (buf_update(len))
goto again;
}
static int print_left_spacing(struct column *f, int stored, int printed)
{
int s;
if (!f->width || f->align == ALIGN_LEFT)
return 0;
s = f->width - stored - printed;
if (f->align == ALIGN_CENTER)
/* If count of total spacing is odd, shift right by one */
s = (s + 1) / 2;
if (s > 0)
return printf("%*c", s, ' ');
return 0;
}
static void print_right_spacing(struct column *f, int printed)
{
int s;
if (!f->width || f->align == ALIGN_RIGHT)
return;
s = f->width - printed;
if (f->align == ALIGN_CENTER)
s /= 2;
if (s > 0)
printf("%*c", s, ' ');
}
/* Done with field: update buffer pointer, start new token after current one */
static void field_flush(struct column *f)
{
struct buf_chunk *chunk;
unsigned int pad;
if (f->disabled)
return;
chunk = buffer.tail;
pad = buffer.cur->len % 2;
if (buffer.cur->len > f->max_len)
f->max_len = buffer.cur->len;
/* We need a new chunk if we can't store the next length descriptor.
* Mind the gap between end of previous token and next aligned position
* for length descriptor.
*/
if (buf_chunk_avail(chunk) - pad < sizeof(buffer.cur->len)) {
chunk->end += pad;
chunk->next = buf_chunk_new();
return;
}
buffer.cur = (struct buf_token *)(buffer.cur->data +
LEN_ALIGN(buffer.cur->len));
buffer.cur->len = 0;
buffer.tail->end = buffer.cur->data;
}
static int field_is_last(struct column *f)
{
return f - columns == COL_MAX - 1;
}
/* Get the next available token in the buffer starting from the current token */
static struct buf_token *buf_token_next(struct buf_token *cur)
{
struct buf_chunk *chunk = buffer.tail;
/* If we reached the end of chunk contents, get token from next chunk */
if (cur->data + LEN_ALIGN(cur->len) == chunk->end) {
buffer.tail = chunk = chunk->next;
return chunk ? (struct buf_token *)chunk->data : NULL;
}
return (struct buf_token *)(cur->data + LEN_ALIGN(cur->len));
}
/* Free up all allocated buffer chunks */
static void buf_free_all(void)
{
struct buf_chunk *tmp;
for (buffer.tail = buffer.head; buffer.tail; ) {
tmp = buffer.tail;
buffer.tail = buffer.tail->next;
free(tmp);
}
buffer.head = NULL;
buffer.chunks = 0;
}
/* Get current screen width, returns -1 if TIOCGWINSZ fails */
static int render_screen_width(void)
{
int width = -1;
if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
struct winsize w;
if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) != -1) {
if (w.ws_col > 0)
width = w.ws_col;
}
}
return width;
}
/* Calculate column width from contents length. If columns don't fit on one
* line, break them into the least possible amount of lines and keep them
* aligned across lines. Available screen space is equally spread between fields
* as additional spacing.
*/
static void render_calc_width(void)
{
int screen_width, first, len = 0, linecols = 0;
struct column *c, *eol = columns - 1;
bool compact_output = false;
screen_width = render_screen_width();
if (screen_width == -1) {
screen_width = INT_MAX;
compact_output = true;
}
/* First pass: set width for each column to measured content length */
for (first = 1, c = columns; c - columns < COL_MAX; c++) {
if (c->disabled)
continue;
if (!first && c->max_len)
c->width = c->max_len + strlen(c->ldelim);
else
c->width = c->max_len;
/* But don't exceed screen size. If we exceed the screen size
* for even a single field, it will just start on a line of its
* own and then naturally wrap.
*/
c->width = min(c->width, screen_width);
if (c->width)
first = 0;
}
if (compact_output) {
/* Compact output, skip extending columns. */
return;
}
/* Second pass: find out newlines and distribute available spacing */
for (c = columns; c - columns < COL_MAX; c++) {
int pad, spacing, rem, last;
struct column *tmp;
if (!c->width)
continue;
linecols++;
len += c->width;
for (last = 1, tmp = c + 1; tmp - columns < COL_MAX; tmp++) {
if (tmp->width) {
last = 0;
break;
}
}
if (!last && len < screen_width) {
/* Columns fit on screen so far, nothing to do yet */
continue;
}
if (len == screen_width) {
/* Exact fit, just start with new line */
goto newline;
}
if (len > screen_width) {
/* Screen width exceeded: go back one column */
len -= c->width;
c--;
linecols--;
}
/* Distribute remaining space to columns on this line */
pad = screen_width - len;
spacing = pad / linecols;
rem = pad % linecols;
for (tmp = c; tmp > eol; tmp--) {
if (!tmp->width)
continue;
tmp->width += spacing;
if (rem) {
tmp->width++;
rem--;
}
}
newline:
/* Line break: reset line counters, mark end-of-line */
eol = c;
len = 0;
linecols = 0;
}
}
/* Render buffered output with spacing and delimiters, then free up buffers */
static void render(void)
{
struct buf_token *token;
int printed, line_started = 0;
struct column *f;
if (!buffer.head)
return;
token = (struct buf_token *)buffer.head->data;
/* Ensure end alignment of last token, it wasn't necessarily flushed */
buffer.tail->end += buffer.cur->len % 2;
render_calc_width();
/* Rewind and replay */
buffer.tail = buffer.head;
f = columns;
while (!f->width)
f++;
while (token) {
/* Print left delimiter only if we already started a line */
if (line_started++)
printed = printf("%s", f->ldelim);
else
printed = 0;
/* Print field content from token data with spacing */
printed += print_left_spacing(f, token->len, printed);
printed += fwrite(token->data, 1, token->len, stdout);
print_right_spacing(f, printed);
/* Go to next non-empty field, deal with end-of-line */
do {
if (field_is_last(f)) {
printf("\n");
f = columns;
line_started = 0;
} else {
f++;
}
} while (f->disabled);
token = buf_token_next(token);
}
/* Deal with final end-of-line when the last non-empty field printed
* is not the last field.
*/
if (line_started)
printf("\n");
buf_free_all();
current_field = columns;
}
/* Move to next field, and render buffer if we reached the maximum number of
* chunks, at the last field in a line.
*/
static void field_next(void)
{
if (field_is_last(current_field) && buffer.chunks >= BUF_CHUNKS_MAX) {
render();
return;
}
field_flush(current_field);
if (field_is_last(current_field))
current_field = columns;
else
current_field++;
}
/* Walk through fields and flush them until we reach the desired one */
static void field_set(enum col_id id)
{
while (id != current_field - columns)
field_next();
}
/* Print header for all non-empty columns */
static void print_header(void)
{
while (!field_is_last(current_field)) {
if (!current_field->disabled)
out("%s", current_field->header);
field_next();
}
}
static void sock_state_print(struct sockstat *s)
{
const char *sock_name;
static const char * const sstate_name[] = {
"UNKNOWN",
[SS_ESTABLISHED] = "ESTAB",
[SS_SYN_SENT] = "SYN-SENT",
[SS_SYN_RECV] = "SYN-RECV",
[SS_FIN_WAIT1] = "FIN-WAIT-1",
[SS_FIN_WAIT2] = "FIN-WAIT-2",
[SS_TIME_WAIT] = "TIME-WAIT",
[SS_CLOSE] = "UNCONN",
[SS_CLOSE_WAIT] = "CLOSE-WAIT",
[SS_LAST_ACK] = "LAST-ACK",
[SS_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
[SS_CLOSING] = "CLOSING",
};
switch (s->local.family) {
case AF_UNIX:
sock_name = unix_netid_name(s->type);
break;
case AF_INET:
case AF_INET6:
sock_name = proto_name(s->type);
break;
case AF_PACKET:
sock_name = s->type == SOCK_RAW ? "p_raw" : "p_dgr";
break;
case AF_NETLINK:
sock_name = "nl";
break;
case AF_TIPC:
sock_name = tipc_netid_name(s->type);
break;
case AF_VSOCK:
sock_name = vsock_netid_name(s->type);
break;
case AF_XDP:
sock_name = "xdp";
break;
default:
sock_name = "unknown";
}
if (is_sctp_assoc(s, sock_name)) {
field_set(COL_STATE); /* Empty Netid field */
out("`- %s", sctp_sstate_name[s->state]);
} else {
field_set(COL_NETID);
out("%s", sock_name);
field_set(COL_STATE);
out("%s", sstate_name[s->state]);
}
field_set(COL_RECVQ);
out("%-6d", s->rq);
field_set(COL_SENDQ);
out("%-6d", s->wq);
field_set(COL_ADDR);
}
static void sock_details_print(struct sockstat *s)
{
if (s->uid)
out(" uid:%u", s->uid);
out(" ino:%u", s->ino);
out(" sk:%llx", s->sk);
if (s->mark)
out(" fwmark:0x%x", s->mark);
if (s->cgroup_id)
out(" cgroup:%s", cg_id_to_path(s->cgroup_id));
}
static void sock_addr_print(const char *addr, char *delim, const char *port,
const char *ifname)
{
if (ifname)
out("%s" "%%" "%s%s", addr, ifname, delim);
else
out("%s%s", addr, delim);
field_next();
out("%s", port);
field_next();
}
static const char *print_ms_timer(unsigned int timeout)
{
static char buf[64];
int secs, msecs, minutes;
secs = timeout/1000;
minutes = secs/60;
secs = secs%60;
msecs = timeout%1000;
buf[0] = 0;
if (minutes) {
msecs = 0;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-16, "%dmin", minutes);
if (minutes > 9)
secs = 0;
}
if (secs) {
if (secs > 9)
msecs = 0;
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%d%s", secs, msecs ? "." : "sec");
}
if (msecs)
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%03dms", msecs);
return buf;
}
struct scache {
struct scache *next;
int port;
char *name;
const char *proto;
};
static struct scache *rlist;
static void init_service_resolver(void)
{
char buf[128];
FILE *fp = popen("/usr/sbin/rpcinfo -p 2>/dev/null", "r");
if (!fp)
return;
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
pclose(fp);
return;
}
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
unsigned int progn, port;
char proto[128], prog[128] = "rpc.";
struct scache *c;
if (sscanf(buf, "%u %*d %s %u %s",
&progn, proto, &port, prog+4) != 4)
continue;
if (!(c = malloc(sizeof(*c))))
continue;
c->port = port;
c->name = strdup(prog);
if (strcmp(proto, TCP_PROTO) == 0)
c->proto = TCP_PROTO;
else if (strcmp(proto, UDP_PROTO) == 0)
c->proto = UDP_PROTO;
else if (strcmp(proto, SCTP_PROTO) == 0)
c->proto = SCTP_PROTO;
else
c->proto = NULL;
c->next = rlist;
rlist = c;
}
pclose(fp);
}
/* Even do not try default linux ephemeral port ranges:
* default /etc/services contains so much of useless crap
* wouldbe "allocated" to this area that resolution
* is really harmful. I shrug each time when seeing
* "socks" or "cfinger" in dumps.
*/
static int is_ephemeral(int port)
{
static int min = 0, max;
if (!min) {
FILE *f = ephemeral_ports_open();
if (!f || fscanf(f, "%d %d", &min, &max) < 2) {
min = 1024;
max = 4999;
}
if (f)
fclose(f);
}
return port >= min && port <= max;
}
static const char *__resolve_service(int port)
{
struct scache *c;
for (c = rlist; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->port == port && c->proto == dg_proto)
return c->name;
}
if (!is_ephemeral(port)) {
static int notfirst;
struct servent *se;
if (!notfirst) {
setservent(1);
notfirst = 1;
}
se = getservbyport(htons(port), dg_proto);
if (se)
return se->s_name;
}
return NULL;
}
#define SCACHE_BUCKETS 1024
static struct scache *cache_htab[SCACHE_BUCKETS];
static const char *resolve_service(int port)
{
static char buf[128];
struct scache *c;
const char *res;
int hash;
if (port == 0) {
buf[0] = '*';
buf[1] = 0;
return buf;
}
if (numeric)
goto do_numeric;
if (dg_proto == RAW_PROTO)
return inet_proto_n2a(port, buf, sizeof(buf));
hash = (port^(((unsigned long)dg_proto)>>2)) % SCACHE_BUCKETS;
for (c = cache_htab[hash]; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->port == port && c->proto == dg_proto)
goto do_cache;
}
c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
if (!c)
goto do_numeric;
res = __resolve_service(port);
c->port = port;
c->name = res ? strdup(res) : NULL;
c->proto = dg_proto;
c->next = cache_htab[hash];
cache_htab[hash] = c;
do_cache:
if (c->name)
return c->name;
do_numeric:
sprintf(buf, "%u", port);
return buf;
}
static void inet_addr_print(const inet_prefix *a, int port,
unsigned int ifindex, bool v6only)
{
char buf[1024];
const char *ap = buf;
const char *ifname = NULL;
if (a->family == AF_INET) {
ap = format_host(AF_INET, 4, a->data);
} else {
if (!v6only &&
!memcmp(a->data, &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))) {
buf[0] = '*';
buf[1] = 0;
} else {
ap = format_host(a->family, 16, a->data);
/* Numeric IPv6 addresses should be bracketed */
if (strchr(ap, ':')) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"[%s]", ap);
ap = buf;
}
}
}
if (ifindex)
ifname = ll_index_to_name(ifindex);
sock_addr_print(ap, ":", resolve_service(port), ifname);
}
struct aafilter {
inet_prefix addr;
int port;
unsigned int iface;
__u32 mark;
__u32 mask;
__u64 cgroup_id;
struct aafilter *next;
};
static int inet2_addr_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *p,
int plen)
{
if (!inet_addr_match(a, p, plen))
return 0;
/* Cursed "v4 mapped" addresses: v4 mapped socket matches
* pure IPv4 rule, but v4-mapped rule selects only v4-mapped
* sockets. Fair? */
if (p->family == AF_INET && a->family == AF_INET6) {
if (a->data[0] == 0 && a->data[1] == 0 &&
a->data[2] == htonl(0xffff)) {
inet_prefix tmp = *a;
tmp.data[0] = a->data[3];
return inet_addr_match(&tmp, p, plen);
}
}
return 1;
}
static int unix_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *p)
{
char *addr, *pattern;
memcpy(&addr, a->data, sizeof(addr));
memcpy(&pattern, p->data, sizeof(pattern));
if (pattern == NULL)
return 1;
if (addr == NULL)
addr = "";
return !fnmatch(pattern, addr, FNM_CASEFOLD);
}
static int run_ssfilter(struct ssfilter *f, struct sockstat *s)
{
switch (f->type) {
case SSF_S_AUTO:
{
if (s->local.family == AF_UNIX) {
char *p;
memcpy(&p, s->local.data, sizeof(p));
return p == NULL || (p[0] == '@' && strlen(p) == 6 &&
strspn(p+1, "0123456789abcdef") == 5);
}
if (s->local.family == AF_PACKET)
return s->lport == 0 && s->local.data[0] == 0;
if (s->local.family == AF_NETLINK)
return s->lport < 0;
if (s->local.family == AF_VSOCK)
return s->lport > 1023;
return is_ephemeral(s->lport);
}
case SSF_DCOND:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
if (a->addr.family == AF_UNIX)
return unix_match(&s->remote, &a->addr);
if (a->port != -1 && a->port != s->rport)
return 0;
if (a->addr.bitlen) {
do {
if (!inet2_addr_match(&s->remote, &a->addr, a->addr.bitlen))
return 1;
} while ((a = a->next) != NULL);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
case SSF_SCOND:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
if (a->addr.family == AF_UNIX)
return unix_match(&s->local, &a->addr);
if (a->port != -1 && a->port != s->lport)
return 0;
if (a->addr.bitlen) {
do {
if (!inet2_addr_match(&s->local, &a->addr, a->addr.bitlen))
return 1;
} while ((a = a->next) != NULL);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
case SSF_D_GE:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
return s->rport >= a->port;
}
case SSF_D_LE:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
return s->rport <= a->port;
}
case SSF_S_GE:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
return s->lport >= a->port;
}
case SSF_S_LE:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
return s->lport <= a->port;
}
case SSF_DEVCOND:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
return s->iface == a->iface;
}
case SSF_MARKMASK:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
return (s->mark & a->mask) == a->mark;
}
case SSF_CGROUPCOND:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
return s->cgroup_id == a->cgroup_id;
}
/* Yup. It is recursion. Sorry. */
case SSF_AND:
return run_ssfilter(f->pred, s) && run_ssfilter(f->post, s);
case SSF_OR:
return run_ssfilter(f->pred, s) || run_ssfilter(f->post, s);
case SSF_NOT:
return !run_ssfilter(f->pred, s);
default:
abort();
}
}
/* Relocate external jumps by reloc. */
static void ssfilter_patch(char *a, int len, int reloc)
{
while (len > 0) {
struct inet_diag_bc_op *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op *)a;
if (op->no == len+4)
op->no += reloc;
len -= op->yes;
a += op->yes;
}
if (len < 0)
abort();
}
static int ssfilter_bytecompile(struct ssfilter *f, char **bytecode)
{
switch (f->type) {
case SSF_S_AUTO:
{
if (!(*bytecode = malloc(4))) abort();
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_AUTO, 4, 8 };
return 4;
}
case SSF_DCOND:
case SSF_SCOND:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
struct aafilter *b;
char *ptr;
int code = (f->type == SSF_DCOND ? INET_DIAG_BC_D_COND : INET_DIAG_BC_S_COND);
int len = 0;
for (b = a; b; b = b->next) {
len += 4 + sizeof(struct inet_diag_hostcond);
if (a->addr.family == AF_INET6)
len += 16;
else
len += 4;
if (b->next)
len += 4;
}
if (!(ptr = malloc(len))) abort();
*bytecode = ptr;
for (b = a; b; b = b->next) {
struct inet_diag_bc_op *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op *)ptr;
int alen = (a->addr.family == AF_INET6 ? 16 : 4);
int oplen = alen + 4 + sizeof(struct inet_diag_hostcond);
struct inet_diag_hostcond *cond = (struct inet_diag_hostcond *)(ptr+4);
*op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ code, oplen, oplen+4 };
cond->family = a->addr.family;
cond->port = a->port;
cond->prefix_len = a->addr.bitlen;
memcpy(cond->addr, a->addr.data, alen);
ptr += oplen;
if (b->next) {
op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op *)ptr;
*op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, len - (ptr-*bytecode)};
ptr += 4;
}
}
return ptr - *bytecode;
}
case SSF_D_GE:
{
struct aafilter *x = (void *)f->pred;
if (!(*bytecode = malloc(8))) abort();
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_D_GE, 8, 12 };
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
return 8;
}
case SSF_D_LE:
{
struct aafilter *x = (void *)f->pred;
if (!(*bytecode = malloc(8))) abort();
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_D_LE, 8, 12 };
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
return 8;
}
case SSF_S_GE:
{
struct aafilter *x = (void *)f->pred;
if (!(*bytecode = malloc(8))) abort();
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_S_GE, 8, 12 };
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
return 8;
}
case SSF_S_LE:
{
struct aafilter *x = (void *)f->pred;
if (!(*bytecode = malloc(8))) abort();
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_S_LE, 8, 12 };
((struct inet_diag_bc_op *)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
return 8;
}
case SSF_AND:
{
char *a1 = NULL, *a2 = NULL, *a;
int l1, l2;
l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
l2 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->post, &a2);
if (!l1 || !l2) {
free(a1);
free(a2);
return 0;
}
if (!(a = malloc(l1+l2))) abort();
memcpy(a, a1, l1);
memcpy(a+l1, a2, l2);
free(a1); free(a2);
ssfilter_patch(a, l1, l2);
*bytecode = a;
return l1+l2;
}
case SSF_OR:
{
char *a1 = NULL, *a2 = NULL, *a;
int l1, l2;
l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
l2 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->post, &a2);
if (!l1 || !l2) {
free(a1);
free(a2);
return 0;
}
if (!(a = malloc(l1+l2+4))) abort();
memcpy(a, a1, l1);
memcpy(a+l1+4, a2, l2);
free(a1); free(a2);
*(struct inet_diag_bc_op *)(a+l1) = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, l2+4 };
*bytecode = a;
return l1+l2+4;
}
case SSF_NOT:
{
char *a1 = NULL, *a;
int l1;
l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
if (!l1) {
free(a1);
return 0;
}
if (!(a = malloc(l1+4))) abort();
memcpy(a, a1, l1);
free(a1);
*(struct inet_diag_bc_op *)(a+l1) = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, 8 };
*bytecode = a;
return l1+4;
}
case SSF_DEVCOND:
{
/* bytecompile for SSF_DEVCOND not supported yet */
return 0;
}
case SSF_MARKMASK:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
struct instr {
struct inet_diag_bc_op op;
struct inet_diag_markcond cond;
};
int inslen = sizeof(struct instr);
if (!(*bytecode = malloc(inslen))) abort();
((struct instr *)*bytecode)[0] = (struct instr) {
{ INET_DIAG_BC_MARK_COND, inslen, inslen + 4 },
{ a->mark, a->mask},
};
return inslen;
}
case SSF_CGROUPCOND:
{
struct aafilter *a = (void *)f->pred;
struct instr {
struct inet_diag_bc_op op;
__u64 cgroup_id;
} __attribute__((packed));
int inslen = sizeof(struct instr);
if (!(*bytecode = malloc(inslen))) abort();
((struct instr *)*bytecode)[0] = (struct instr) {
{ INET_DIAG_BC_CGROUP_COND, inslen, inslen + 4 },
a->cgroup_id,
};
return inslen;
}
default:
abort();
}
}
static int remember_he(struct aafilter *a, struct hostent *he)
{
char **ptr = he->h_addr_list;
int cnt = 0;
int len;
if (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET)
len = 4;
else if (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
len = 16;
else
return 0;
while (*ptr) {
struct aafilter *b = a;
if (a->addr.bitlen) {
if ((b = malloc(sizeof(*b))) == NULL)
return cnt;
*b = *a;
a->next = b;
}
memcpy(b->addr.data, *ptr, len);
b->addr.bytelen = len;
b->addr.bitlen = len*8;
b->addr.family = he->h_addrtype;
ptr++;
cnt++;
}
return cnt;
}
static int get_dns_host(struct aafilter *a, const char *addr, int fam)
{
static int notfirst;
int cnt = 0;
struct hostent *he;
a->addr.bitlen = 0;
if (!notfirst) {
sethostent(1);
notfirst = 1;
}
he = gethostbyname2(addr, fam == AF_UNSPEC ? AF_INET : fam);
if (he)
cnt = remember_he(a, he);
if (fam == AF_UNSPEC) {
he = gethostbyname2(addr, AF_INET6);
if (he)
cnt += remember_he(a, he);
}
return !cnt;
}
static int xll_initted;
static void xll_init(void)
{
struct rtnl_handle rth;
if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0)
exit(1);
ll_init_map(&rth);
rtnl_close(&rth);
xll_initted = 1;
}
static const char *xll_index_to_name(int index)
{
if (!xll_initted)
xll_init();
return ll_index_to_name(index);
}
static int xll_name_to_index(const char *dev)
{
if (!xll_initted)
xll_init();
return ll_name_to_index(dev);
}
void *parse_devcond(char *name)
{
struct aafilter a = { .iface = 0 };
struct aafilter *res;
a.iface = xll_name_to_index(name);
if (a.iface == 0) {
char *end;
unsigned long n;
n = strtoul(name, &end, 0);
if (!end || end == name || *end || n > UINT_MAX)
return NULL;
a.iface = n;
}
res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
*res = a;
return res;
}
static void vsock_set_inet_prefix(inet_prefix *a, __u32 cid)
{
*a = (inet_prefix){
.bytelen = sizeof(cid),
.family = AF_VSOCK,
};
memcpy(a->data, &cid, sizeof(cid));
}
void *parse_hostcond(char *addr, bool is_port)
{
char *port = NULL;
struct aafilter a = { .port = -1 };
struct aafilter *res;
int fam = preferred_family;
struct filter *f = ¤t_filter;
if (fam == AF_UNIX || strncmp(addr, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
char *p;
a.addr.family = AF_UNIX;
if (strncmp(addr, "unix:", 5) == 0)
addr += 5;
p = strdup(addr);
a.addr.bitlen = 8*strlen(p);
memcpy(a.addr.data, &p, sizeof(p));
fam = AF_UNIX;
goto out;
}
if (fam == AF_PACKET || strncmp(addr, "link:", 5) == 0) {
a.addr.family = AF_PACKET;
a.addr.bitlen = 0;
if (strncmp(addr, "link:", 5) == 0)
addr += 5;
port = strchr(addr, ':');
if (port) {
*port = 0;
if (port[1] && strcmp(port+1, "*")) {
if (get_integer(&a.port, port+1, 0)) {
if ((a.port = xll_name_to_index(port+1)) <= 0)
return NULL;
}
}
}
if (addr[0] && strcmp(addr, "*")) {
unsigned short tmp;
a.addr.bitlen = 32;
if (ll_proto_a2n(&tmp, addr))
return NULL;
a.addr.data[0] = ntohs(tmp);
}
fam = AF_PACKET;
goto out;
}
if (fam == AF_NETLINK || strncmp(addr, "netlink:", 8) == 0) {
a.addr.family = AF_NETLINK;
a.addr.bitlen = 0;
if (strncmp(addr, "netlink:", 8) == 0)
addr += 8;
port = strchr(addr, ':');
if (port) {
*port = 0;
if (port[1] && strcmp(port+1, "*")) {
if (get_integer(&a.port, port+1, 0)) {
if (strcmp(port+1, "kernel") == 0)
a.port = 0;
else
return NULL;
}
}
}
if (addr[0] && strcmp(addr, "*")) {
a.addr.bitlen = 32;
if (nl_proto_a2n(&a.addr.data[0], addr) == -1)
return NULL;
}
fam = AF_NETLINK;
goto out;
}
if (fam == AF_VSOCK || strncmp(addr, "vsock:", 6) == 0) {
__u32 cid = ~(__u32)0;
a.addr.family = AF_VSOCK;
if (strncmp(addr, "vsock:", 6) == 0)
addr += 6;
if (is_port)
port = addr;
else {
port = strchr(addr, ':');
if (port) {
*port = '\0';
port++;
}
}
if (port && strcmp(port, "*") &&
get_u32((__u32 *)&a.port, port, 0))
return NULL;
if (addr[0] && strcmp(addr, "*")) {
a.addr.bitlen = 32;
if (get_u32(&cid, addr, 0))
return NULL;
}
vsock_set_inet_prefix(&a.addr, cid);
fam = AF_VSOCK;
goto out;
}
if (fam == AF_INET || !strncmp(addr, "inet:", 5)) {
fam = AF_INET;
if (!strncmp(addr, "inet:", 5))
addr += 5;
} else if (fam == AF_INET6 || !strncmp(addr, "inet6:", 6)) {
fam = AF_INET6;
if (!strncmp(addr, "inet6:", 6))
addr += 6;
}
/* URL-like literal [] */
if (addr[0] == '[') {
addr++;
if ((port = strchr(addr, ']')) == NULL)
return NULL;
*port++ = 0;
} else if (addr[0] == '*') {
port = addr+1;
} else {
port = strrchr(strchr(addr, '/') ? : addr, ':');
}
if (is_port)
port = addr;
if (port && *port) {
if (*port == ':')
*port++ = 0;
if (*port && *port != '*') {
if (get_integer(&a.port, port, 0)) {
struct servent *se1 = NULL;
struct servent *se2 = NULL;
if (current_filter.dbs&(1<<UDP_DB))
se1 = getservbyname(port, UDP_PROTO);
if (current_filter.dbs&(1<<TCP_DB))
se2 = getservbyname(port, TCP_PROTO);
if (se1 && se2 && se1->s_port != se2->s_port) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous port \"%s\".\n", port);
return NULL;
}
if (!se1)
se1 = se2;
if (se1) {
a.port = ntohs(se1->s_port);
} else {
struct scache *s;
for (s = rlist; s; s = s->next) {
if ((s->proto == UDP_PROTO &&
(current_filter.dbs&(1<<UDP_DB))) ||
(s->proto == TCP_PROTO &&
(current_filter.dbs&(1<<TCP_DB)))) {
if (s->name && strcmp(s->name, port) == 0) {
if (a.port > 0 && a.port != s->port) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous port \"%s\".\n", port);
return NULL;
}
a.port = s->port;
}
}
}
if (a.port <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"%s\" does not look like a port.\n", port);
return NULL;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!is_port && *addr && *addr != '*') {
if (get_prefix_1(&a.addr, addr, fam)) {
if (get_dns_host(&a, addr, fam)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: an inet prefix is expected rather than \"%s\".\n", addr);
return NULL;
}
}
}
out:
if (fam != AF_UNSPEC) {
int states = f->states;
f->families = 0;
filter_af_set(f, fam);
filter_states_set(f, states);
}
res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
if (res)
memcpy(res, &a, sizeof(a));
return res;
}
void *parse_markmask(const char *markmask)
{
struct aafilter a, *res;
if (strchr(markmask, '/')) {
if (sscanf(markmask, "%i/%i", &a.mark, &a.mask) != 2)
return NULL;
} else {
a.mask = 0xffffffff;
if (sscanf(markmask, "%i", &a.mark) != 1)
return NULL;
}
res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
if (res)
memcpy(res, &a, sizeof(a));
return res;
}
void *parse_cgroupcond(const char *path)
{
struct aafilter *res;
__u64 id;
id = get_cgroup2_id(path);
if (!id)
return NULL;
res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
if (res)
res->cgroup_id = id;
return res;
}
static void proc_ctx_print(struct sockstat *s)
{
char *buf;
if (show_proc_ctx || show_sock_ctx) {
if (find_entry(s->ino, &buf,
(show_proc_ctx & show_sock_ctx) ?
PROC_SOCK_CTX : PROC_CTX) > 0) {
out(" users:(%s)", buf);
free(buf);
}
} else if (show_users) {
if (find_entry(s->ino, &buf, USERS) > 0) {
out(" users:(%s)", buf);
free(buf);
}
}
}
static void inet_stats_print(struct sockstat *s, bool v6only)
{
sock_state_print(s);
inet_addr_print(&s->local, s->lport, s->iface, v6only);
inet_addr_print(&s->remote, s->rport, 0, v6only);
proc_ctx_print(s);
}
static int proc_parse_inet_addr(char *loc, char *rem, int family, struct
sockstat * s)
{
s->local.family = s->remote.family = family;
if (family == AF_INET) {
sscanf(loc, "%x:%x", s->local.data, (unsigned *)&s->lport);
sscanf(rem, "%x:%x", s->remote.data, (unsigned *)&s->rport);
s->local.bytelen = s->remote.bytelen = 4;
return 0;
} else {
sscanf(loc, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
s->local.data,
s->local.data + 1,
s->local.data + 2,
s->local.data + 3,
&s->lport);
sscanf(rem, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
s->remote.data,
s->remote.data + 1,
s->remote.data + 2,
s->remote.data + 3,
&s->rport);
s->local.bytelen = s->remote.bytelen = 16;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int proc_inet_split_line(char *line, char **loc, char **rem, char **data)
{
char *p;
if ((p = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL)
return -1;
*loc = p+2;
if ((p = strchr(*loc, ':')) == NULL)
return -1;
p[5] = 0;
*rem = p+6;
if ((p = strchr(*rem, ':')) == NULL)
return -1;
p[5] = 0;
*data = p+6;
return 0;
}
/*
* Display bandwidth in standard units
* See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-rate_units
* bw is in bits per second
*/
static char *sprint_bw(char *buf, double bw)
{
if (numeric)
sprintf(buf, "%.0f", bw);
else if (bw >= 1e12)
sprintf(buf, "%.3gT", bw / 1e12);
else if (bw >= 1e9)
sprintf(buf, "%.3gG", bw / 1e9);
else if (bw >= 1e6)
sprintf(buf, "%.3gM", bw / 1e6);
else if (bw >= 1e3)
sprintf(buf, "%.3gk", bw / 1e3);
else
sprintf(buf, "%g", bw);
return buf;
}
static void sctp_stats_print(struct sctp_info *s)
{
if (s->sctpi_tag)
out(" tag:%x", s->sctpi_tag);
if (s->sctpi_state)
out(" state:%s", sctp_sstate_name[s->sctpi_state]);
if (s->sctpi_rwnd)
out(" rwnd:%d", s->sctpi_rwnd);
if (s->sctpi_unackdata)
out(" unackdata:%d", s->sctpi_unackdata);
if (s->sctpi_penddata)
out(" penddata:%d", s->sctpi_penddata);
if (s->sctpi_instrms)
out(" instrms:%d", s->sctpi_instrms);
if (s->sctpi_outstrms)
out(" outstrms:%d", s->sctpi_outstrms);
if (s->sctpi_inqueue)
out(" inqueue:%d", s->sctpi_inqueue);
if (s->sctpi_outqueue)
out(" outqueue:%d", s->sctpi_outqueue);
if (s->sctpi_overall_error)
out(" overerr:%d", s->sctpi_overall_error);
if (s->sctpi_max_burst)
out(" maxburst:%d", s->sctpi_max_burst);
if (s->sctpi_maxseg)
out(" maxseg:%d", s->sctpi_maxseg);
if (s->sctpi_peer_rwnd)
out(" prwnd:%d", s->sctpi_peer_rwnd);
if (s->sctpi_peer_tag)
out(" ptag:%x", s->sctpi_peer_tag);
if (s->sctpi_peer_capable)
out(" pcapable:%d", s->sctpi_peer_capable);
if (s->sctpi_peer_sack)
out(" psack:%d", s->sctpi_peer_sack);
if (s->sctpi_s_autoclose)
out(" autoclose:%d", s->sctpi_s_autoclose);
if (s->sctpi_s_adaptation_ind)
out(" adapind:%d", s->sctpi_s_adaptation_ind);
if (s->sctpi_s_pd_point)
out(" pdpoint:%d", s->sctpi_s_pd_point);
if (s->sctpi_s_nodelay)
out(" nodelay:%d", s->sctpi_s_nodelay);
if (s->sctpi_s_disable_fragments)
out(" nofrag:%d", s->sctpi_s_disable_fragments);
if (s->sctpi_s_v4mapped)
out(" v4mapped:%d", s->sctpi_s_v4mapped);
if (s->sctpi_s_frag_interleave)
out(" fraginl:%d", s->sctpi_s_frag_interleave);
}
static void tcp_stats_print(struct tcpstat *s)
{
char b1[64];
if (s->has_ts_opt)
out(" ts");
if (s->has_sack_opt)
out(" sack");
if (s->has_ecn_opt)
out(" ecn");
if (s->has_ecnseen_opt)
out(" ecnseen");
if (s->has_fastopen_opt)
out(" fastopen");
if (s->cong_alg[0])
out(" %s", s->cong_alg);
if (s->has_wscale_opt)
out(" wscale:%d,%d", s->snd_wscale, s->rcv_wscale);
if (s->rto)
out(" rto:%g", s->rto);
if (s->backoff)
out(" backoff:%u", s->backoff);
if (s->rtt)
out(" rtt:%g/%g", s->rtt, s->rttvar);
if (s->ato)
out(" ato:%g", s->ato);
if (s->qack)
out(" qack:%d", s->qack);
if (s->qack & 1)
out(" bidir");
if (s->mss)
out(" mss:%d", s->mss);
if (s->pmtu)
out(" pmtu:%u", s->pmtu);
if (s->rcv_mss)
out(" rcvmss:%d", s->rcv_mss);
if (s->advmss)
out(" advmss:%d", s->advmss);
if (s->cwnd)
out(" cwnd:%u", s->cwnd);
if (s->ssthresh)
out(" ssthresh:%d", s->ssthresh);
if (s->bytes_sent)
out(" bytes_sent:%llu", s->bytes_sent);
if (s->bytes_retrans)
out(" bytes_retrans:%llu", s->bytes_retrans);
if (s->bytes_acked)
out(" bytes_acked:%llu", s->bytes_acked);
if (s->bytes_received)
out(" bytes_received:%llu", s->bytes_received);
if (s->segs_out)
out(" segs_out:%u", s->segs_out);
if (s->segs_in)
out(" segs_in:%u", s->segs_in);
if (s->data_segs_out)
out(" data_segs_out:%u", s->data_segs_out);
if (s->data_segs_in)
out(" data_segs_in:%u", s->data_segs_in);
if (s->dctcp && s->dctcp->enabled) {
struct dctcpstat *dctcp = s->dctcp;
out(" dctcp:(ce_state:%u,alpha:%u,ab_ecn:%u,ab_tot:%u)",
dctcp->ce_state, dctcp->alpha, dctcp->ab_ecn,
dctcp->ab_tot);
} else if (s->dctcp) {
out(" dctcp:fallback_mode");
}
if (s->bbr_info) {
__u64 bw;
bw = s->bbr_info->bbr_bw_hi;
bw <<= 32;
bw |= s->bbr_info->bbr_bw_lo;
out(" bbr:(bw:%sbps,mrtt:%g",
sprint_bw(b1, bw * 8.0),
(double)s->bbr_info->bbr_min_rtt / 1000.0);
if (s->bbr_info->bbr_pacing_gain)
out(",pacing_gain:%g",
(double)s->bbr_info->bbr_pacing_gain / 256.0);
if (s->bbr_info->bbr_cwnd_gain)
out(",cwnd_gain:%g",
(double)s->bbr_info->bbr_cwnd_gain / 256.0);
out(")");
}
if (s->send_bps)
out(" send %sbps", sprint_bw(b1, s->send_bps));
if (s->lastsnd)
out(" lastsnd:%u", s->lastsnd);
if (s->lastrcv)
out(" lastrcv:%u", s->lastrcv);
if (s->lastack)
out(" lastack:%u", s->lastack);
if (s->pacing_rate) {
out(" pacing_rate %sbps", sprint_bw(b1, s->pacing_rate));
if (s->pacing_rate_max)
out("/%sbps", sprint_bw(b1, s->pacing_rate_max));
}
if (s->delivery_rate)
out(" delivery_rate %sbps", sprint_bw(b1, s->delivery_rate));
if (s->delivered)
out(" delivered:%u", s->delivered);
if (s->delivered_ce)
out(" delivered_ce:%u", s->delivered_ce);
if (s->app_limited)
out(" app_limited");
if (s->busy_time) {
out(" busy:%llums", s->busy_time / 1000);
if (s->rwnd_limited)
out(" rwnd_limited:%llums(%.1f%%)",
s->rwnd_limited / 1000,
100.0 * s->rwnd_limited / s->busy_time);
if (s->sndbuf_limited)
out(" sndbuf_limited:%llums(%.1f%%)",
s->sndbuf_limited / 1000,
100.0 * s->sndbuf_limited / s->busy_time);
}
if (s->unacked)
out(" unacked:%u", s->unacked);
if (s->retrans || s->retrans_total)
out(" retrans:%u/%u", s->retrans, s->retrans_total);
if (s->lost)
out(" lost:%u", s->lost);
if (s->sacked && s->ss.state != SS_LISTEN)
out(" sacked:%u", s->sacked);
if (s->dsack_dups)
out(" dsack_dups:%u", s->dsack_dups);
if (s->fackets)
out(" fackets:%u", s->fackets);
if (s->reordering != 3)
out(" reordering:%d", s->reordering);
if (s->reord_seen)
out(" reord_seen:%d", s->reord_seen);
if (s->rcv_rtt)
out(" rcv_rtt:%g", s->rcv_rtt);
if (s->rcv_space)
out(" rcv_space:%d", s->rcv_space);
if (s->rcv_ssthresh)
out(" rcv_ssthresh:%u", s->rcv_ssthresh);
if (s->not_sent)
out(" notsent:%u", s->not_sent);
if (s->min_rtt)
out(" minrtt:%g", s->min_rtt);
}
static void tcp_timer_print(struct tcpstat *s)
{
static const char * const tmr_name[] = {
"off",
"on",
"keepalive",
"timewait",
"persist",
"unknown"
};
if (s->timer) {
if (s->timer > 4)
s->timer = 5;
out(" timer:(%s,%s,%d)",
tmr_name[s->timer],
print_ms_timer(s->timeout),
s->retrans);
}
}
static void sctp_timer_print(struct tcpstat *s)
{
if (s->timer)
out(" timer:(T3_RTX,%s,%d)",
print_ms_timer(s->timeout), s->retrans);
}
static int tcp_show_line(char *line, const struct filter *f, int family)
{
int rto = 0, ato = 0;
struct tcpstat s = {};
char *loc, *rem, *data;
char opt[256];
int n;
int hz = get_user_hz();
if (proc_inet_split_line(line, &loc, &rem, &data))
return -1;
int state = (data[1] >= 'A') ? (data[1] - 'A' + 10) : (data[1] - '0');
if (!(f->states & (1 << state)))
return 0;
proc_parse_inet_addr(loc, rem, family, &s.ss);
if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s.ss) == 0)
return 0;
opt[0] = 0;
n = sscanf(data, "%x %x:%x %x:%x %x %d %d %u %d %llx %d %d %d %u %d %[^\n]\n",
&s.ss.state, &s.ss.wq, &s.ss.rq,
&s.timer, &s.timeout, &s.retrans, &s.ss.uid, &s.probes,
&s.ss.ino, &s.ss.refcnt, &s.ss.sk, &rto, &ato, &s.qack, &s.cwnd,
&s.ssthresh, opt);
if (n < 17)
opt[0] = 0;
if (n < 12) {
rto = 0;
s.cwnd = 2;
s.ssthresh = -1;
ato = s.qack = 0;
}
s.retrans = s.timer != 1 ? s.probes : s.retrans;
s.timeout = (s.timeout * 1000 + hz - 1) / hz;
s.ato = (double)ato / hz;
s.qack /= 2;
s.rto = (double)rto;
s.ssthresh = s.ssthresh == -1 ? 0 : s.ssthresh;
s.rto = s.rto != 3 * hz ? s.rto / hz : 0;
s.ss.type = IPPROTO_TCP;
inet_stats_print(&s.ss, false);
if (show_options)
tcp_timer_print(&s);
if (show_details) {
sock_details_print(&s.ss);
if (opt[0])
out(" opt:\"%s\"", opt);
}
if (show_tcpinfo)
tcp_stats_print(&s);
return 0;
}
static int generic_record_read(FILE *fp,
int (*worker)(char*, const struct filter *, int),
const struct filter *f, int fam)
{
char line[256];
/* skip header */
if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
goto outerr;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
int n = strlen(line);
if (n == 0 || line[n-1] != '\n') {
errno = -EINVAL;
return -1;
}
line[n-1] = 0;
if (worker(line, f, fam) < 0)
return 0;
}
outerr:
return ferror(fp) ? -1 : 0;
}
static void print_skmeminfo(struct rtattr *tb[], int attrtype)
{
const __u32 *skmeminfo;
if (!tb[attrtype]) {
if (attrtype == INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO) {
if (!tb[INET_DIAG_MEMINFO])
return;
const struct inet_diag_meminfo *minfo =
RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_MEMINFO]);
out(" mem:(r%u,w%u,f%u,t%u)",
minfo->idiag_rmem,
minfo->idiag_wmem,
minfo->idiag_fmem,
minfo->idiag_tmem);
}
return;
}
skmeminfo = RTA_DATA(tb[attrtype]);
out(" skmem:(r%u,rb%u,t%u,tb%u,f%u,w%u,o%u",
skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_RMEM_ALLOC],
skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_RCVBUF],
skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_WMEM_ALLOC],
skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_SNDBUF],
skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_FWD_ALLOC],
skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_WMEM_QUEUED],
skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_OPTMEM]);
if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[attrtype]) >=
(SK_MEMINFO_BACKLOG + 1) * sizeof(__u32))
out(",bl%u", skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_BACKLOG]);
if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[attrtype]) >=
(SK_MEMINFO_DROPS + 1) * sizeof(__u32))
out(",d%u", skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_DROPS]);
out(")");
}
static void print_md5sig(struct tcp_diag_md5sig *sig)
{
out("%s/%d=",
format_host(sig->tcpm_family,
sig->tcpm_family == AF_INET6 ? 16 : 4,
&sig->tcpm_addr),
sig->tcpm_prefixlen);
print_escape_buf(sig->tcpm_key, sig->tcpm_keylen, " ,");
}
static void tcp_tls_version(struct rtattr *attr)
{
u_int16_t val;
if (!attr)
return;
val = rta_getattr_u16(attr);
switch (val) {
case TLS_1_2_VERSION:
out(" version: 1.2");
break;
case TLS_1_3_VERSION:
out(" version: 1.3");
break;
default:
out(" version: unknown(%hu)", val);
break;
}
}
static void tcp_tls_cipher(struct rtattr *attr)
{
u_int16_t val;
if (!attr)
return;
val = rta_getattr_u16(attr);
switch (val) {
case TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128:
out(" cipher: aes-gcm-128");
break;
case TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256:
out(" cipher: aes-gcm-256");
break;
}
}
static void tcp_tls_conf(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr)
{
u_int16_t val;
if (!attr)
return;
val = rta_getattr_u16(attr);
switch (val) {
case TLS_CONF_BASE:
out(" %s: none", name);
break;
case TLS_CONF_SW:
out(" %s: sw", name);
break;
case TLS_CONF_HW:
out(" %s: hw", name);
break;
case TLS_CONF_HW_RECORD:
out(" %s: hw-record", name);
break;
default:
out(" %s: unknown(%hu)", name, val);
break;
}
}
static void mptcp_subflow_info(struct rtattr *tb[])
{
u_int32_t flags = 0;
if (tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_FLAGS]) {
char caps[32 + 1] = { 0 }, *cap = &caps[0];
flags = rta_getattr_u32(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_FLAGS]);
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_MCAP_REM)
*cap++ = 'M';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_MCAP_LOC)
*cap++ = 'm';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_JOIN_REM)
*cap++ = 'J';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_JOIN_LOC)
*cap++ = 'j';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_BKUP_REM)
*cap++ = 'B';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_BKUP_LOC)
*cap++ = 'b';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_FULLY_ESTABLISHED)
*cap++ = 'e';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_CONNECTED)
*cap++ = 'c';
if (flags & MPTCP_SUBFLOW_FLAG_MAPVALID)
*cap++ = 'v';
if (flags)
out(" flags:%s", caps);
}
if (tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_TOKEN_REM] &&
tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_TOKEN_LOC] &&
tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_ID_REM] &&
tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_ID_LOC])
out(" token:%04x(id:%hhu)/%04x(id:%hhu)",
rta_getattr_u32(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_TOKEN_REM]),
rta_getattr_u8(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_ID_REM]),
rta_getattr_u32(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_TOKEN_LOC]),
rta_getattr_u8(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_ID_LOC]));
if (tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAP_SEQ])
out(" seq:%llx",
rta_getattr_u64(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAP_SEQ]));
if (tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAP_SFSEQ])
out(" sfseq:%x",
rta_getattr_u32(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAP_SFSEQ]));
if (tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_SSN_OFFSET])
out(" ssnoff:%x",
rta_getattr_u32(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_SSN_OFFSET]));
if (tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAP_DATALEN])
out(" maplen:%x",
rta_getattr_u32(tb[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAP_DATALEN]));
}
#define TCPI_HAS_OPT(info, opt) !!(info->tcpi_options & (opt))
static void tcp_show_info(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct inet_diag_msg *r,
struct rtattr *tb[])
{
double rtt = 0;
struct tcpstat s = {};
s.ss.state = r->idiag_state;
print_skmeminfo(tb, INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO);
if (tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]) {
struct tcp_info *info;
int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
/* workaround for older kernels with less fields */
if (len < sizeof(*info)) {
info = alloca(sizeof(*info));
memcpy(info, RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]), len);
memset((char *)info + len, 0, sizeof(*info) - len);
} else
info = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
if (show_options) {
s.has_ts_opt = TCPI_HAS_OPT(info, TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS);
s.has_sack_opt = TCPI_HAS_OPT(info, TCPI_OPT_SACK);
s.has_ecn_opt = TCPI_HAS_OPT(info, TCPI_OPT_ECN);
s.has_ecnseen_opt = TCPI_HAS_OPT(info, TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN);
s.has_fastopen_opt = TCPI_HAS_OPT(info, TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA);
}
if (tb[INET_DIAG_CONG])
strncpy(s.cong_alg,
rta_getattr_str(tb[INET_DIAG_CONG]),
sizeof(s.cong_alg) - 1);
if (TCPI_HAS_OPT(info, TCPI_OPT_WSCALE)) {
s.has_wscale_opt = true;
s.snd_wscale = info->tcpi_snd_wscale;
s.rcv_wscale = info->tcpi_rcv_wscale;
}
if (info->tcpi_rto && info->tcpi_rto != 3000000)
s.rto = (double)info->tcpi_rto / 1000;
s.backoff = info->tcpi_backoff;
s.rtt = (double)info->tcpi_rtt / 1000;
s.rttvar = (double)info->tcpi_rttvar / 1000;
s.ato = (double)info->tcpi_ato / 1000;
s.mss = info->tcpi_snd_mss;
s.rcv_mss = info->tcpi_rcv_mss;
s.advmss = info->tcpi_advmss;
s.rcv_space = info->tcpi_rcv_space;
s.rcv_rtt = (double)info->tcpi_rcv_rtt / 1000;
s.lastsnd = info->tcpi_last_data_sent;
s.lastrcv = info->tcpi_last_data_recv;
s.lastack = info->tcpi_last_ack_recv;
s.unacked = info->tcpi_unacked;
s.retrans = info->tcpi_retrans;
s.retrans_total = info->tcpi_total_retrans;
s.lost = info->tcpi_lost;
s.sacked = info->tcpi_sacked;
s.fackets = info->tcpi_fackets;
s.reordering = info->tcpi_reordering;
s.rcv_ssthresh = info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
s.cwnd = info->tcpi_snd_cwnd;
s.pmtu = info->tcpi_pmtu;
if (info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh < 0xFFFF)
s.ssthresh = info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh;
rtt = (double) info->tcpi_rtt;
if (tb[INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO]) {
const struct tcpvegas_info *vinfo
= RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO]);
if (vinfo->tcpv_enabled &&
vinfo->tcpv_rtt && vinfo->tcpv_rtt != 0x7fffffff)
rtt = vinfo->tcpv_rtt;
}
if (tb[INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO]) {
struct dctcpstat *dctcp = malloc(sizeof(struct
dctcpstat));
const struct tcp_dctcp_info *dinfo
= RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_DCTCPINFO]);
dctcp->enabled = !!dinfo->dctcp_enabled;
dctcp->ce_state = dinfo->dctcp_ce_state;
dctcp->alpha = dinfo->dctcp_alpha;
dctcp->ab_ecn = dinfo->dctcp_ab_ecn;
dctcp->ab_tot = dinfo->dctcp_ab_tot;
s.dctcp = dctcp;
}
if (tb[INET_DIAG_BBRINFO]) {
const void *bbr_info = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_BBRINFO]);
int len = min(RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_BBRINFO]),
sizeof(*s.bbr_info));
s.bbr_info = calloc(1, sizeof(*s.bbr_info));
if (s.bbr_info && bbr_info)
memcpy(s.bbr_info, bbr_info, len);
}
if (rtt > 0 && info->tcpi_snd_mss && info->tcpi_snd_cwnd) {
s.send_bps = (double) info->tcpi_snd_cwnd *
(double)info->tcpi_snd_mss * 8000000. / rtt;
}
if (info->tcpi_pacing_rate &&
info->tcpi_pacing_rate != ~0ULL) {
s.pacing_rate = info->tcpi_pacing_rate * 8.;
if (info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate &&
info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate != ~0ULL)
s.pacing_rate_max = info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate * 8.;
}
s.bytes_acked = info->tcpi_bytes_acked;
s.bytes_received = info->tcpi_bytes_received;
s.segs_out = info->tcpi_segs_out;
s.segs_in = info->tcpi_segs_in;
s.data_segs_out = info->tcpi_data_segs_out;
s.data_segs_in = info->tcpi_data_segs_in;
s.not_sent = info->tcpi_notsent_bytes;
if (info->tcpi_min_rtt && info->tcpi_min_rtt != ~0U)
s.min_rtt = (double) info->tcpi_min_rtt / 1000;
s.delivery_rate = info->tcpi_delivery_rate * 8.;
s.app_limited = info->tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited;
s.busy_time = info->tcpi_busy_time;
s.rwnd_limited = info->tcpi_rwnd_limited;
s.sndbuf_limited = info->tcpi_sndbuf_limited;
s.delivered = info->tcpi_delivered;
s.delivered_ce = info->tcpi_delivered_ce;
s.dsack_dups = info->tcpi_dsack_dups;
s.reord_seen = info->tcpi_reord_seen;
s.bytes_sent = info->tcpi_bytes_sent;
s.bytes_retrans = info->tcpi_bytes_retrans;
tcp_stats_print(&s);
free(s.dctcp);
free(s.bbr_info);
}
if (tb[INET_DIAG_MD5SIG]) {
struct tcp_diag_md5sig *sig = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_MD5SIG]);
int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_MD5SIG]);
out(" md5keys:");
print_md5sig(sig++);
for (len -= sizeof(*sig); len > 0; len -= sizeof(*sig)) {
out(",");
print_md5sig(sig++);
}
}
if (tb[INET_DIAG_ULP_INFO]) {
struct rtattr *ulpinfo[INET_ULP_INFO_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
parse_rtattr_nested(ulpinfo, INET_ULP_INFO_MAX,
tb[INET_DIAG_ULP_INFO]);
if (ulpinfo[INET_ULP_INFO_NAME])
out(" tcp-ulp-%s",
rta_getattr_str(ulpinfo[INET_ULP_INFO_NAME]));
if (ulpinfo[INET_ULP_INFO_TLS]) {
struct rtattr *tlsinfo[TLS_INFO_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
parse_rtattr_nested(tlsinfo, TLS_INFO_MAX,
ulpinfo[INET_ULP_INFO_TLS]);
tcp_tls_version(tlsinfo[TLS_INFO_VERSION]);
tcp_tls_cipher(tlsinfo[TLS_INFO_CIPHER]);
tcp_tls_conf("rxconf", tlsinfo[TLS_INFO_RXCONF]);
tcp_tls_conf("txconf", tlsinfo[TLS_INFO_TXCONF]);
}
if (ulpinfo[INET_ULP_INFO_MPTCP]) {
struct rtattr *sfinfo[MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAX + 1] =
{ 0 };
parse_rtattr_nested(sfinfo, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ATTR_MAX,
ulpinfo[INET_ULP_INFO_MPTCP]);
mptcp_subflow_info(sfinfo);
}
}
}
static void mptcp_stats_print(struct mptcp_info *s)
{
if (s->mptcpi_subflows)
out(" subflows:%d", s->mptcpi_subflows);
if (s->mptcpi_add_addr_signal)
out(" add_addr_signal:%d", s->mptcpi_add_addr_signal);
if (s->mptcpi_add_addr_signal)
out(" add_addr_accepted:%d", s->mptcpi_add_addr_accepted);
if (s->mptcpi_subflows_max)
out(" subflows_max:%d", s->mptcpi_subflows_max);
if (s->mptcpi_add_addr_signal_max)
out(" add_addr_signal_max:%d", s->mptcpi_add_addr_signal_max);
if (s->mptcpi_add_addr_accepted_max)
out(" add_addr_accepted_max:%d", s->mptcpi_add_addr_accepted_max);
if (s->mptcpi_flags & MPTCP_INFO_FLAG_FALLBACK)
out(" fallback");
if (s->mptcpi_flags & MPTCP_INFO_FLAG_REMOTE_KEY_RECEIVED)
out(" remote_key");
if (s->mptcpi_token)
out(" token:%x", s->mptcpi_token);
if (s->mptcpi_write_seq)
out(" write_seq:%llx", s->mptcpi_write_seq);
if (s->mptcpi_snd_una)
out(" snd_una:%llx", s->mptcpi_snd_una);
if (s->mptcpi_rcv_nxt)
out(" rcv_nxt:%llx", s->mptcpi_rcv_nxt);
}
static void mptcp_show_info(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct inet_diag_msg *r,
struct rtattr *tb[])
{
print_skmeminfo(tb, INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO);
if (tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]) {
struct mptcp_info *info;
int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
/* workaround for older kernels with less fields */
if (len < sizeof(*info)) {
info = alloca(sizeof(*info));
memcpy(info, RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]), len);
memset((char *)info + len, 0, sizeof(*info) - len);
} else
info = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
mptcp_stats_print(info);
}
}
static const char *format_host_sa(struct sockaddr_storage *sa)
{
union {
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
} *saddr = (void *)sa;
switch (sa->ss_family) {
case AF_INET:
return format_host(AF_INET, 4, &saddr->sin.sin_addr);
case AF_INET6:
return format_host(AF_INET6, 16, &saddr->sin6.sin6_addr);
default:
return "";
}
}
static void sctp_show_info(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct inet_diag_msg *r,
struct rtattr *tb[])
{
struct sockaddr_storage *sa;
int len;
print_skmeminfo(tb, INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO);
if (tb[INET_DIAG_LOCALS]) {
len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_LOCALS]);
sa = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_LOCALS]);
out(" locals:%s", format_host_sa(sa));
for (sa++, len -= sizeof(*sa); len > 0; sa++, len -= sizeof(*sa))
out(",%s", format_host_sa(sa));
}
if (tb[INET_DIAG_PEERS]) {
len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_PEERS]);
sa = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_PEERS]);
out(" peers:%s", format_host_sa(sa));
for (sa++, len -= sizeof(*sa); len > 0; sa++, len -= sizeof(*sa))
out(",%s", format_host_sa(sa));
}
if (tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]) {
struct sctp_info *info;
len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
/* workaround for older kernels with less fields */
if (len < sizeof(*info)) {
info = alloca(sizeof(*info));
memcpy(info, RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]), len);
memset((char *)info + len, 0, sizeof(*info) - len);
} else
info = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
sctp_stats_print(info);
}
}
static void parse_diag_msg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sockstat *s)
{
struct rtattr *tb[INET_DIAG_MAX+1];
struct inet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
parse_rtattr(tb, INET_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr *)(r+1),
nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
s->state = r->idiag_state;
s->local.family = s->remote.family = r->idiag_family;
s->lport = ntohs(r->id.idiag_sport);
s->rport = ntohs(r->id.idiag_dport);
s->wq = r->idiag_wqueue;
s->rq = r->idiag_rqueue;
s->ino = r->idiag_inode;
s->uid = r->idiag_uid;
s->iface = r->id.idiag_if;
s->sk = cookie_sk_get(&r->id.idiag_cookie[0]);
s->mark = 0;
if (tb[INET_DIAG_MARK])
s->mark = rta_getattr_u32(tb[INET_DIAG_MARK]);
s->cgroup_id = 0;
if (tb[INET_DIAG_CGROUP_ID])
s->cgroup_id = rta_getattr_u64(tb[INET_DIAG_CGROUP_ID]);
if (tb[INET_DIAG_PROTOCOL])
s->raw_prot = rta_getattr_u8(tb[INET_DIAG_PROTOCOL]);
else
s->raw_prot = 0;
if (s->local.family == AF_INET)
s->local.bytelen = s->remote.bytelen = 4;
else
s->local.bytelen = s->remote.bytelen = 16;
memcpy(s->local.data, r->id.idiag_src, s->local.bytelen);
memcpy(s->remote.data, r->id.idiag_dst, s->local.bytelen);
}
static int inet_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
struct sockstat *s)
{
struct rtattr *tb[INET_DIAG_MAX+1];
struct inet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
unsigned char v6only = 0;
parse_rtattr(tb, INET_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr *)(r+1),
nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
if (tb[INET_DIAG_PROTOCOL])
s->type = rta_getattr_u8(tb[INET_DIAG_PROTOCOL]);
if (s->local.family == AF_INET6 && tb[INET_DIAG_SKV6ONLY])
v6only = rta_getattr_u8(tb[INET_DIAG_SKV6ONLY]);
inet_stats_print(s, v6only);
if (show_options) {
struct tcpstat t = {};
t.timer = r->idiag_timer;
t.timeout = r->idiag_expires;
t.retrans = r->idiag_retrans;
if (s->type == IPPROTO_SCTP)
sctp_timer_print(&t);
else
tcp_timer_print(&t);
}
if (show_details) {
sock_details_print(s);
if (s->local.family == AF_INET6 && tb[INET_DIAG_SKV6ONLY])
out(" v6only:%u", v6only);
if (tb[INET_DIAG_SHUTDOWN]) {
unsigned char mask;
mask = rta_getattr_u8(tb[INET_DIAG_SHUTDOWN]);
out(" %c-%c",
mask & 1 ? '-' : '<', mask & 2 ? '-' : '>');
}
}
if (show_tos) {
if (tb[INET_DIAG_TOS])
out(" tos:%#x", rta_getattr_u8(tb[INET_DIAG_TOS]));
if (tb[INET_DIAG_TCLASS])
out(" tclass:%#x", rta_getattr_u8(tb[INET_DIAG_TCLASS]));
if (tb[INET_DIAG_CLASS_ID])
out(" class_id:%#x", rta_getattr_u32(tb[INET_DIAG_CLASS_ID]));
}
if (show_cgroup) {
if (tb[INET_DIAG_CGROUP_ID])
out(" cgroup:%s", cg_id_to_path(rta_getattr_u64(tb[INET_DIAG_CGROUP_ID])));
}
if (show_mem || (show_tcpinfo && s->type != IPPROTO_UDP)) {
if (!oneline)
out("\n\t");
if (s->type == IPPROTO_SCTP)
sctp_show_info(nlh, r, tb);
else if (s->type == IPPROTO_MPTCP)
mptcp_show_info(nlh, r, tb);
else
tcp_show_info(nlh, r, tb);
}
sctp_ino = s->ino;
return 0;
}
static int tcpdiag_send(int fd, int protocol, struct filter *f)
{
struct sockaddr_nl nladdr = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK };
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nlh;
struct inet_diag_req r;
} req = {
.nlh.nlmsg_len = sizeof(req),
.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST,
.nlh.nlmsg_seq = MAGIC_SEQ,
.r.idiag_family = AF_INET,
.r.idiag_states = f->states,
};
char *bc = NULL;
int bclen;
struct msghdr msg;
struct rtattr rta;
struct iovec iov[3];
int iovlen = 1;
if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
return -1;
if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
req.nlh.nlmsg_type = TCPDIAG_GETSOCK;
else
req.nlh.nlmsg_type = DCCPDIAG_GETSOCK;
if (show_mem) {
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_MEMINFO-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO-1));
}
if (show_tcpinfo) {
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_INFO-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_CONG-1));
}
if (show_tos) {
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_TOS-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_TCLASS-1));
}
iov[0] = (struct iovec){
.iov_base = &req,
.iov_len = sizeof(req)
};
if (f->f) {
bclen = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->f, &bc);
if (bclen) {
rta.rta_type = INET_DIAG_REQ_BYTECODE;
rta.rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
iov[1] = (struct iovec){ &rta, sizeof(rta) };
iov[2] = (struct iovec){ bc, bclen };
req.nlh.nlmsg_len += RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
iovlen = 3;
}
}
msg = (struct msghdr) {
.msg_name = (void *)&nladdr,
.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr),
.msg_iov = iov,
.msg_iovlen = iovlen,
};
if (sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) < 0) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int sockdiag_send(int family, int fd, int protocol, struct filter *f)
{
struct sockaddr_nl nladdr = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK };
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct inet_diag_req_v2 r);
char *bc = NULL;
int bclen;
__u32 proto;
struct msghdr msg;
struct rtattr rta_bc;
struct rtattr rta_proto;
struct iovec iov[5];
int iovlen = 1;
if (family == PF_UNSPEC)
return tcpdiag_send(fd, protocol, f);
memset(&req.r, 0, sizeof(req.r));
req.r.sdiag_family = family;
req.r.sdiag_protocol = protocol;
req.r.idiag_states = f->states;
if (show_mem) {
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_MEMINFO-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_SKMEMINFO-1));
}
if (show_tcpinfo) {
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_INFO-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_CONG-1));
}
if (show_tos) {
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_TOS-1));
req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_TCLASS-1));
}
iov[0] = (struct iovec){
.iov_base = &req,
.iov_len = sizeof(req)
};
if (f->f) {
bclen = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->f, &bc);
if (bclen) {
rta_bc.rta_type = INET_DIAG_REQ_BYTECODE;
rta_bc.rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
iov[1] = (struct iovec){ &rta_bc, sizeof(rta_bc) };
iov[2] = (struct iovec){ bc, bclen };
req.nlh.nlmsg_len += RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
iovlen = 3;
}
}
/* put extended protocol attribute, if required */
if (protocol > 255) {
rta_proto.rta_type = INET_DIAG_REQ_PROTOCOL;
rta_proto.rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(proto));
proto = protocol;
iov[iovlen] = (struct iovec){ &rta_proto, sizeof(rta_proto) };
iov[iovlen + 1] = (struct iovec){ &proto, sizeof(proto) };
req.nlh.nlmsg_len += RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(proto));
iovlen += 2;
}
msg = (struct msghdr) {
.msg_name = (void *)&nladdr,
.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr),
.msg_iov = iov,
.msg_iovlen = iovlen,
};
if (sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) < 0) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
struct inet_diag_arg {
struct filter *f;
int protocol;
struct rtnl_handle *rth;
};
static int kill_inet_sock(struct nlmsghdr *h, void *arg, struct sockstat *s)
{
struct inet_diag_msg *d = NLMSG_DATA(h);
struct inet_diag_arg *diag_arg = arg;
struct rtnl_handle *rth = diag_arg->rth;
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct inet_diag_req_v2 r);
req.nlh.nlmsg_type = SOCK_DESTROY;
req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = ++rth->seq;
req.r.sdiag_family = d->idiag_family;
req.r.sdiag_protocol = diag_arg->protocol;
req.r.id = d->id;
if (diag_arg->protocol == IPPROTO_RAW) {
struct inet_diag_req_raw *raw = (void *)&req.r;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req.r) != sizeof(*raw));
raw->sdiag_raw_protocol = s->raw_prot;
}
return rtnl_talk(rth, &req.nlh, NULL);
}
static int show_one_inet_sock(struct nlmsghdr *h, void *arg)
{
int err;
struct inet_diag_arg *diag_arg = arg;
struct inet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(h);
struct sockstat s = {};
if (!(diag_arg->f->families & FAMILY_MASK(r->idiag_family)))
return 0;
parse_diag_msg(h, &s);
s.type = diag_arg->protocol;
if (diag_arg->f->f && run_ssfilter(diag_arg->f->f, &s) == 0)
return 0;
if (diag_arg->f->kill && kill_inet_sock(h, arg, &s) != 0) {
if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOENT) {
/* Socket can't be closed, or is already closed. */
return 0;
} else {
perror("SOCK_DESTROY answers");
return -1;
}
}
err = inet_show_sock(h, &s);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
static int inet_show_netlink(struct filter *f, FILE *dump_fp, int protocol)
{
int err = 0;
struct rtnl_handle rth, rth2;
int family = PF_INET;
struct inet_diag_arg arg = { .f = f, .protocol = protocol };
if (rtnl_open_byproto(&rth, 0, NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG))
return -1;
if (f->kill) {
if (rtnl_open_byproto(&rth2, 0, NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG)) {
rtnl_close(&rth);
return -1;
}
arg.rth = &rth2;
}
rth.dump = MAGIC_SEQ;
rth.dump_fp = dump_fp;
if (preferred_family == PF_INET6)
family = PF_INET6;
again:
if ((err = sockdiag_send(family, rth.fd, protocol, f)))
goto Exit;
if ((err = rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, show_one_inet_sock, &arg))) {
if (family != PF_UNSPEC) {
family = PF_UNSPEC;
goto again;
}
goto Exit;
}
if (family == PF_INET && preferred_family != PF_INET) {
family = PF_INET6;
goto again;
}
Exit:
rtnl_close(&rth);
if (arg.rth)
rtnl_close(arg.rth);
return err;
}
static int tcp_show_netlink_file(struct filter *f)
{
FILE *fp;
char buf[16384];
int err = -1;
if ((fp = fopen(getenv("TCPDIAG_FILE"), "r")) == NULL) {
perror("fopen($TCPDIAG_FILE)");
return err;
}
while (1) {
int err2;
size_t status, nitems;
struct nlmsghdr *h = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
struct sockstat s = {};
status = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(*h), fp);
if (status != sizeof(*h)) {
if (ferror(fp))
perror("Reading header from $TCPDIAG_FILE");
if (feof(fp))
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
break;
}
nitems = NLMSG_ALIGN(h->nlmsg_len - sizeof(*h));
status = fread(h+1, 1, nitems, fp);
if (status != nitems) {
if (ferror(fp))
perror("Reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
if (feof(fp))
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
break;
}
/* The only legal exit point */
if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
err = 0;
break;
}
if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(h);
if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR truncated\n");
} else {
errno = -err->error;
perror("TCPDIAG answered");
}
break;
}
parse_diag_msg(h, &s);
s.type = IPPROTO_TCP;
if (f && f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
continue;
err2 = inet_show_sock(h, &s);
if (err2 < 0) {
err = err2;
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return err;
}
static int tcp_show(struct filter *f)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
char *buf = NULL;
int bufsize = 1024*1024;
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_INET) && !filter_af_get(f, AF_INET6))
return 0;
dg_proto = TCP_PROTO;
if (getenv("TCPDIAG_FILE"))
return tcp_show_netlink_file(f);
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_TCP") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
&& inet_show_netlink(f, NULL, IPPROTO_TCP) == 0)
return 0;
/* Sigh... We have to parse /proc/net/tcp... */
while (bufsize >= 64*1024) {
if ((buf = malloc(bufsize)) != NULL)
break;
bufsize /= 2;
}
if (buf == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return -1;
}
if (f->families & FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET)) {
if ((fp = net_tcp_open()) == NULL)
goto outerr;
setbuffer(fp, buf, bufsize);
if (generic_record_read(fp, tcp_show_line, f, AF_INET))
goto outerr;
fclose(fp);
}
if ((f->families & FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6)) &&
(fp = net_tcp6_open()) != NULL) {
setbuffer(fp, buf, bufsize);
if (generic_record_read(fp, tcp_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
goto outerr;
fclose(fp);
}
free(buf);
return 0;
outerr:
do {
int saved_errno = errno;
free(buf);
if (fp)
fclose(fp);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
} while (0);
}
static int mptcp_show(struct filter *f)
{
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_INET) && !filter_af_get(f, AF_INET6))
return 0;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_MPTCP") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
&& inet_show_netlink(f, NULL, IPPROTO_MPTCP) == 0)
return 0;
return 0;
}
static int dccp_show(struct filter *f)
{
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_INET) && !filter_af_get(f, AF_INET6))
return 0;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_DCCP") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
&& inet_show_netlink(f, NULL, IPPROTO_DCCP) == 0)
return 0;
return 0;
}
static int sctp_show(struct filter *f)
{
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_INET) && !filter_af_get(f, AF_INET6))
return 0;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_SCTP") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
&& inet_show_netlink(f, NULL, IPPROTO_SCTP) == 0)
return 0;
return 0;
}
static int dgram_show_line(char *line, const struct filter *f, int family)
{
struct sockstat s = {};
char *loc, *rem, *data;
char opt[256];
int n;
if (proc_inet_split_line(line, &loc, &rem, &data))
return -1;
int state = (data[1] >= 'A') ? (data[1] - 'A' + 10) : (data[1] - '0');
if (!(f->states & (1 << state)))
return 0;
proc_parse_inet_addr(loc, rem, family, &s);
if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
return 0;
opt[0] = 0;
n = sscanf(data, "%x %x:%x %*x:%*x %*x %d %*d %u %d %llx %[^\n]\n",
&s.state, &s.wq, &s.rq,
&s.uid, &s.ino,
&s.refcnt, &s.sk, opt);
if (n < 9)
opt[0] = 0;
s.type = dg_proto == UDP_PROTO ? IPPROTO_UDP : 0;
inet_stats_print(&s, false);
if (show_details && opt[0])
out(" opt:\"%s\"", opt);
return 0;
}
static int udp_show(struct filter *f)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_INET) && !filter_af_get(f, AF_INET6))
return 0;
dg_proto = UDP_PROTO;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_UDP") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
&& inet_show_netlink(f, NULL, IPPROTO_UDP) == 0)
return 0;
if (f->families&FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET)) {
if ((fp = net_udp_open()) == NULL)
goto outerr;
if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET))
goto outerr;
fclose(fp);
}
if ((f->families&FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6)) &&
(fp = net_udp6_open()) != NULL) {
if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
goto outerr;
fclose(fp);
}
return 0;
outerr:
do {
int saved_errno = errno;
if (fp)
fclose(fp);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
} while (0);
}
static int raw_show(struct filter *f)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_INET) && !filter_af_get(f, AF_INET6))
return 0;
dg_proto = RAW_PROTO;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_RAW") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT") &&
inet_show_netlink(f, NULL, IPPROTO_RAW) == 0)
return 0;
if (f->families&FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET)) {
if ((fp = net_raw_open()) == NULL)
goto outerr;
if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET))
goto outerr;
fclose(fp);
}
if ((f->families&FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6)) &&
(fp = net_raw6_open()) != NULL) {
if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
goto outerr;
fclose(fp);
}
return 0;
outerr:
do {
int saved_errno = errno;
if (fp)
fclose(fp);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
} while (0);
}
#define MAX_UNIX_REMEMBER (1024*1024/sizeof(struct sockstat))
static void unix_list_drop_first(struct sockstat **list)
{
struct sockstat *s = *list;
(*list) = (*list)->next;
free(s->name);
free(s);
}
static bool unix_type_skip(struct sockstat *s, struct filter *f)
{
if (s->type == SOCK_STREAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<UNIX_ST_DB)))
return true;
if (s->type == SOCK_DGRAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<UNIX_DG_DB)))
return true;
if (s->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && !(f->dbs&(1<<UNIX_SQ_DB)))
return true;
return false;
}
static void unix_stats_print(struct sockstat *s, struct filter *f)
{
char port_name[30] = {};
sock_state_print(s);
sock_addr_print(s->name ?: "*", " ",
int_to_str(s->lport, port_name), NULL);
sock_addr_print(s->peer_name ?: "*", " ",
int_to_str(s->rport, port_name), NULL);
proc_ctx_print(s);
}
static int unix_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
{
struct filter *f = (struct filter *)arg;
struct unix_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
struct rtattr *tb[UNIX_DIAG_MAX+1];
char name[128];
struct sockstat stat = { .name = "*", .peer_name = "*" };
parse_rtattr(tb, UNIX_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr *)(r+1),
nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
stat.type = r->udiag_type;
stat.state = r->udiag_state;
stat.ino = stat.lport = r->udiag_ino;
stat.local.family = stat.remote.family = AF_UNIX;
if (unix_type_skip(&stat, f))
return 0;
if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_RQLEN]) {
struct unix_diag_rqlen *rql = RTA_DATA(tb[UNIX_DIAG_RQLEN]);
stat.rq = rql->udiag_rqueue;
stat.wq = rql->udiag_wqueue;
}
if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_NAME]) {
int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[UNIX_DIAG_NAME]);
memcpy(name, RTA_DATA(tb[UNIX_DIAG_NAME]), len);
name[len] = '\0';
if (name[0] == '\0') {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (name[i] == '\0')
name[i] = '@';
}
stat.name = &name[0];
memcpy(stat.local.data, &stat.name, sizeof(stat.name));
}
if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_PEER])
stat.rport = rta_getattr_u32(tb[UNIX_DIAG_PEER]);
if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &stat) == 0)
return 0;
unix_stats_print(&stat, f);
if (show_mem)
print_skmeminfo(tb, UNIX_DIAG_MEMINFO);
if (show_details) {
if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_SHUTDOWN]) {
unsigned char mask;
mask = rta_getattr_u8(tb[UNIX_DIAG_SHUTDOWN]);
out(" %c-%c",
mask & 1 ? '-' : '<', mask & 2 ? '-' : '>');
}
if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_VFS]) {
struct unix_diag_vfs *uv = RTA_DATA(tb[UNIX_DIAG_VFS]);
out(" ino:%u dev:%u/%u", uv->udiag_vfs_ino, major(uv->udiag_vfs_dev),
minor(uv->udiag_vfs_dev));
}
if (tb[UNIX_DIAG_ICONS]) {
int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[UNIX_DIAG_ICONS]);
__u32 *peers = RTA_DATA(tb[UNIX_DIAG_ICONS]);
int i;
out(" peers:");
for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(__u32); i++)
out(" %u", peers[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int handle_netlink_request(struct filter *f, struct nlmsghdr *req,
size_t size, rtnl_filter_t show_one_sock)
{
int ret = -1;
struct rtnl_handle rth;
if (rtnl_open_byproto(&rth, 0, NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG))
return -1;
rth.dump = MAGIC_SEQ;
if (rtnl_send(&rth, req, size) < 0)
goto Exit;
if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, show_one_sock, f))
goto Exit;
ret = 0;
Exit:
rtnl_close(&rth);
return ret;
}
static int unix_show_netlink(struct filter *f)
{
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct unix_diag_req r);
req.r.sdiag_family = AF_UNIX;
req.r.udiag_states = f->states;
req.r.udiag_show = UDIAG_SHOW_NAME | UDIAG_SHOW_PEER | UDIAG_SHOW_RQLEN;
if (show_mem)
req.r.udiag_show |= UDIAG_SHOW_MEMINFO;
if (show_details)
req.r.udiag_show |= UDIAG_SHOW_VFS | UDIAG_SHOW_ICONS;
return handle_netlink_request(f, &req.nlh, sizeof(req), unix_show_sock);
}
static int unix_show(struct filter *f)
{
FILE *fp;
char buf[256];
char name[128];
int newformat = 0;
int cnt;
struct sockstat *list = NULL;
const int unix_state_map[] = { SS_CLOSE, SS_SYN_SENT,
SS_ESTABLISHED, SS_CLOSING };
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_UNIX))
return 0;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_UNIX") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
&& unix_show_netlink(f) == 0)
return 0;
if ((fp = net_unix_open()) == NULL)
return -1;
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "Peer", 4) == 0)
newformat = 1;
cnt = 0;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
struct sockstat *u, **insp;
int flags;
if (!(u = calloc(1, sizeof(*u))))
break;
if (sscanf(buf, "%x: %x %x %x %x %x %d %s",
&u->rport, &u->rq, &u->wq, &flags, &u->type,
&u->state, &u->ino, name) < 8)
name[0] = 0;
u->lport = u->ino;
u->local.family = u->remote.family = AF_UNIX;
if (flags & (1 << 16)) {
u->state = SS_LISTEN;
} else if (u->state > 0 &&
u->state <= ARRAY_SIZE(unix_state_map)) {
u->state = unix_state_map[u->state-1];
if (u->type == SOCK_DGRAM && u->state == SS_CLOSE && u->rport)
u->state = SS_ESTABLISHED;
}
if (unix_type_skip(u, f) ||
!(f->states & (1 << u->state))) {
free(u);
continue;
}
if (!newformat) {
u->rport = 0;
u->rq = 0;
u->wq = 0;
}
if (name[0]) {
u->name = strdup(name);
if (!u->name) {
free(u);
break;
}
}
if (u->rport) {
struct sockstat *p;
for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
if (u->rport == p->lport)
break;
}
if (!p)
u->peer_name = "?";
else
u->peer_name = p->name ? : "*";
}
if (f->f) {
struct sockstat st = {
.local.family = AF_UNIX,
.remote.family = AF_UNIX,
};
memcpy(st.local.data, &u->name, sizeof(u->name));
/* when parsing the old format rport is set to 0 and
* therefore peer_name remains NULL
*/
if (u->peer_name && strcmp(u->peer_name, "*"))
memcpy(st.remote.data, &u->peer_name,
sizeof(u->peer_name));
if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &st) == 0) {
free(u->name);
free(u);
continue;
}
}
insp = &list;
while (*insp) {
if (u->type < (*insp)->type ||
(u->type == (*insp)->type &&
u->ino < (*insp)->ino))
break;
insp = &(*insp)->next;
}
u->next = *insp;
*insp = u;
if (++cnt > MAX_UNIX_REMEMBER) {
while (list) {
unix_stats_print(list, f);
unix_list_drop_first(&list);
}
cnt = 0;
}
}
fclose(fp);
while (list) {
unix_stats_print(list, f);
unix_list_drop_first(&list);
}
return 0;
}
static int packet_stats_print(struct sockstat *s, const struct filter *f)
{
const char *addr, *port;
char ll_name[16];
s->local.family = s->remote.family = AF_PACKET;
if (f->f) {
s->local.data[0] = s->prot;
if (run_ssfilter(f->f, s) == 0)
return 1;
}
sock_state_print(s);
if (s->prot == 3)
addr = "*";
else
addr = ll_proto_n2a(htons(s->prot), ll_name, sizeof(ll_name));
if (s->iface == 0)
port = "*";
else
port = xll_index_to_name(s->iface);
sock_addr_print(addr, ":", port, NULL);
sock_addr_print("", "*", "", NULL);
proc_ctx_print(s);
if (show_details)
sock_details_print(s);
return 0;
}
static void packet_show_ring(struct packet_diag_ring *ring)
{
out("blk_size:%d", ring->pdr_block_size);
out(",blk_nr:%d", ring->pdr_block_nr);
out(",frm_size:%d", ring->pdr_frame_size);
out(",frm_nr:%d", ring->pdr_frame_nr);
out(",tmo:%d", ring->pdr_retire_tmo);
out(",features:0x%x", ring->pdr_features);
}
static int packet_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
{
const struct filter *f = arg;
struct packet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
struct packet_diag_info *pinfo = NULL;
struct packet_diag_ring *ring_rx = NULL, *ring_tx = NULL;
struct rtattr *tb[PACKET_DIAG_MAX+1];
struct sockstat stat = {};
uint32_t fanout = 0;
bool has_fanout = false;
parse_rtattr(tb, PACKET_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr *)(r+1),
nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
/* use /proc/net/packet if all info are not available */
if (!tb[PACKET_DIAG_MEMINFO])
return -1;
stat.type = r->pdiag_type;
stat.prot = r->pdiag_num;
stat.ino = r->pdiag_ino;
stat.state = SS_CLOSE;
stat.sk = cookie_sk_get(&r->pdiag_cookie[0]);
if (tb[PACKET_DIAG_MEMINFO]) {
__u32 *skmeminfo = RTA_DATA(tb[PACKET_DIAG_MEMINFO]);
stat.rq = skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_RMEM_ALLOC];
}
if (tb[PACKET_DIAG_INFO]) {
pinfo = RTA_DATA(tb[PACKET_DIAG_INFO]);
stat.lport = stat.iface = pinfo->pdi_index;
}
if (tb[PACKET_DIAG_UID])
stat.uid = rta_getattr_u32(tb[PACKET_DIAG_UID]);
if (tb[PACKET_DIAG_RX_RING])
ring_rx = RTA_DATA(tb[PACKET_DIAG_RX_RING]);
if (tb[PACKET_DIAG_TX_RING])
ring_tx = RTA_DATA(tb[PACKET_DIAG_TX_RING]);
if (tb[PACKET_DIAG_FANOUT]) {
has_fanout = true;
fanout = rta_getattr_u32(tb[PACKET_DIAG_FANOUT]);
}
if (packet_stats_print(&stat, f))
return 0;
if (show_details) {
if (pinfo) {
if (oneline)
out(" ver:%d", pinfo->pdi_version);
else
out("\n\tver:%d", pinfo->pdi_version);
out(" cpy_thresh:%d", pinfo->pdi_copy_thresh);
out(" flags( ");
if (pinfo->pdi_flags & PDI_RUNNING)
out("running");
if (pinfo->pdi_flags & PDI_AUXDATA)
out(" auxdata");
if (pinfo->pdi_flags & PDI_ORIGDEV)
out(" origdev");
if (pinfo->pdi_flags & PDI_VNETHDR)
out(" vnethdr");
if (pinfo->pdi_flags & PDI_LOSS)
out(" loss");
if (!pinfo->pdi_flags)
out("0");
out(" )");
}
if (ring_rx) {
if (oneline)
out(" ring_rx(");
else
out("\n\tring_rx(");
packet_show_ring(ring_rx);
out(")");
}
if (ring_tx) {
if (oneline)
out(" ring_tx(");
else
out("\n\tring_tx(");
packet_show_ring(ring_tx);
out(")");
}
if (has_fanout) {
uint16_t type = (fanout >> 16) & 0xffff;
if (oneline)
out(" fanout(");
else
out("\n\tfanout(");
out("id:%d,", fanout & 0xffff);
out("type:");
if (type == 0)
out("hash");
else if (type == 1)
out("lb");
else if (type == 2)
out("cpu");
else if (type == 3)
out("roll");
else if (type == 4)
out("random");
else if (type == 5)
out("qm");
else
out("0x%x", type);
out(")");
}
}
if (show_bpf && tb[PACKET_DIAG_FILTER]) {
struct sock_filter *fil =
RTA_DATA(tb[PACKET_DIAG_FILTER]);
int num = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[PACKET_DIAG_FILTER]) /
sizeof(struct sock_filter);
if (oneline)
out(" bpf filter (%d): ", num);
else
out("\n\tbpf filter (%d): ", num);
while (num) {
out(" 0x%02x %u %u %u,",
fil->code, fil->jt, fil->jf, fil->k);
num--;
fil++;
}
}
if (show_mem)
print_skmeminfo(tb, PACKET_DIAG_MEMINFO);
return 0;
}
static int packet_show_netlink(struct filter *f)
{
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct packet_diag_req r);
req.r.sdiag_family = AF_PACKET;
req.r.pdiag_show = PACKET_SHOW_INFO | PACKET_SHOW_MEMINFO |
PACKET_SHOW_FILTER | PACKET_SHOW_RING_CFG | PACKET_SHOW_FANOUT;
return handle_netlink_request(f, &req.nlh, sizeof(req), packet_show_sock);
}
static int packet_show_line(char *buf, const struct filter *f, int fam)
{
unsigned long long sk;
struct sockstat stat = {};
int type, prot, iface, state, rq, uid, ino;
sscanf(buf, "%llx %*d %d %x %d %d %u %u %u",
&sk,
&type, &prot, &iface, &state,
&rq, &uid, &ino);
if (stat.type == SOCK_RAW && !(f->dbs&(1<<PACKET_R_DB)))
return 0;
if (stat.type == SOCK_DGRAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<PACKET_DG_DB)))
return 0;
stat.type = type;
stat.prot = prot;
stat.lport = stat.iface = iface;
stat.state = state;
stat.rq = rq;
stat.uid = uid;
stat.ino = ino;
stat.state = SS_CLOSE;
if (packet_stats_print(&stat, f))
return 0;
return 0;
}
static int packet_show(struct filter *f)
{
FILE *fp;
int rc = 0;
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_PACKET) || !(f->states & (1 << SS_CLOSE)))
return 0;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_PACKET") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT") &&
packet_show_netlink(f) == 0)
return 0;
if ((fp = net_packet_open()) == NULL)
return -1;
if (generic_record_read(fp, packet_show_line, f, AF_PACKET))
rc = -1;
fclose(fp);
return rc;
}
static int xdp_stats_print(struct sockstat *s, const struct filter *f)
{
const char *addr, *port;
char q_str[16];
s->local.family = s->remote.family = AF_XDP;
if (f->f) {
if (run_ssfilter(f->f, s) == 0)
return 1;
}
sock_state_print(s);
if (s->iface) {
addr = xll_index_to_name(s->iface);
snprintf(q_str, sizeof(q_str), "q%d", s->lport);
port = q_str;
sock_addr_print(addr, ":", port, NULL);
} else {
sock_addr_print("", "*", "", NULL);
}
sock_addr_print("", "*", "", NULL);
proc_ctx_print(s);
if (show_details)
sock_details_print(s);
return 0;
}
static void xdp_show_ring(const char *name, struct xdp_diag_ring *ring)
{
if (oneline)
out(" %s(", name);
else
out("\n\t%s(", name);
out("entries:%u", ring->entries);
out(")");
}
static void xdp_show_umem(struct xdp_diag_umem *umem, struct xdp_diag_ring *fr,
struct xdp_diag_ring *cr)
{
if (oneline)
out(" tumem(");
else
out("\n\tumem(");
out("id:%u", umem->id);
out(",size:%llu", umem->size);
out(",num_pages:%u", umem->num_pages);
out(",chunk_size:%u", umem->chunk_size);
out(",headroom:%u", umem->headroom);
out(",ifindex:%u", umem->ifindex);
out(",qid:%u", umem->queue_id);
out(",zc:%u", umem->flags & XDP_DU_F_ZEROCOPY);
out(",refs:%u", umem->refs);
out(")");
if (fr)
xdp_show_ring("fr", fr);
if (cr)
xdp_show_ring("cr", cr);
}
static int xdp_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
{
struct xdp_diag_ring *rx = NULL, *tx = NULL, *fr = NULL, *cr = NULL;
struct xdp_diag_msg *msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
struct rtattr *tb[XDP_DIAG_MAX + 1];
struct xdp_diag_info *info = NULL;
struct xdp_diag_umem *umem = NULL;
const struct filter *f = arg;
struct sockstat stat = {};
parse_rtattr(tb, XDP_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr *)(msg + 1),
nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*msg)));
stat.type = msg->xdiag_type;
stat.ino = msg->xdiag_ino;
stat.state = SS_CLOSE;
stat.sk = cookie_sk_get(&msg->xdiag_cookie[0]);
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_INFO]) {
info = RTA_DATA(tb[XDP_DIAG_INFO]);
stat.iface = info->ifindex;
stat.lport = info->queue_id;
}
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_UID])
stat.uid = rta_getattr_u32(tb[XDP_DIAG_UID]);
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_RX_RING])
rx = RTA_DATA(tb[XDP_DIAG_RX_RING]);
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_TX_RING])
tx = RTA_DATA(tb[XDP_DIAG_TX_RING]);
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_UMEM])
umem = RTA_DATA(tb[XDP_DIAG_UMEM]);
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_UMEM_FILL_RING])
fr = RTA_DATA(tb[XDP_DIAG_UMEM_FILL_RING]);
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING])
cr = RTA_DATA(tb[XDP_DIAG_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING]);
if (tb[XDP_DIAG_MEMINFO]) {
__u32 *skmeminfo = RTA_DATA(tb[XDP_DIAG_MEMINFO]);
stat.rq = skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_RMEM_ALLOC];
}
if (xdp_stats_print(&stat, f))
return 0;
if (show_details) {
if (rx)
xdp_show_ring("rx", rx);
if (tx)
xdp_show_ring("tx", tx);
if (umem)
xdp_show_umem(umem, fr, cr);
}
if (show_mem)
print_skmeminfo(tb, XDP_DIAG_MEMINFO); // really?
return 0;
}
static int xdp_show(struct filter *f)
{
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct xdp_diag_req r);
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_XDP) || !(f->states & (1 << SS_CLOSE)))
return 0;
req.r.sdiag_family = AF_XDP;
req.r.xdiag_show = XDP_SHOW_INFO | XDP_SHOW_RING_CFG | XDP_SHOW_UMEM |
XDP_SHOW_MEMINFO;
return handle_netlink_request(f, &req.nlh, sizeof(req), xdp_show_sock);
}
static int netlink_show_one(struct filter *f,
int prot, int pid, unsigned int groups,
int state, int dst_pid, unsigned int dst_group,
int rq, int wq,
unsigned long long sk, unsigned long long cb)
{
struct sockstat st = {
.state = SS_CLOSE,
.rq = rq,
.wq = wq,
.local.family = AF_NETLINK,
.remote.family = AF_NETLINK,
};
SPRINT_BUF(prot_buf) = {};
const char *prot_name;
char procname[64] = {};
if (f->f) {
st.rport = -1;
st.lport = pid;
st.local.data[0] = prot;
if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &st) == 0)
return 1;
}
sock_state_print(&st);
prot_name = nl_proto_n2a(prot, prot_buf, sizeof(prot_buf));
if (pid == -1) {
procname[0] = '*';
} else if (!numeric) {
int done = 0;
if (!pid) {
done = 1;
strncpy(procname, "kernel", 7);
} else if (pid > 0) {
FILE *fp;
snprintf(procname, sizeof(procname), "%s/%d/stat",
getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc", pid);
if ((fp = fopen(procname, "r")) != NULL) {
if (fscanf(fp, "%*d (%[^)])", procname) == 1) {
snprintf(procname+strlen(procname),
sizeof(procname)-strlen(procname),
"/%d", pid);
done = 1;
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
if (!done)
int_to_str(pid, procname);
} else {
int_to_str(pid, procname);
}
sock_addr_print(prot_name, ":", procname, NULL);
if (state == NETLINK_CONNECTED) {
char dst_group_buf[30];
char dst_pid_buf[30];
sock_addr_print(int_to_str(dst_group, dst_group_buf), ":",
int_to_str(dst_pid, dst_pid_buf), NULL);
} else {
sock_addr_print("", "*", "", NULL);
}
char *pid_context = NULL;
if (show_proc_ctx) {
/* The pid value will either be:
* 0 if destination kernel - show kernel initial context.
* A valid process pid - use getpidcon.
* A unique value allocated by the kernel or netlink user
* to the process - show context as "not available".
*/
if (!pid)
security_get_initial_context("kernel", &pid_context);
else if (pid > 0)
getpidcon(pid, &pid_context);
out(" proc_ctx=%s", pid_context ? : "unavailable");
free(pid_context);
}
if (show_details) {
out(" sk=%llx cb=%llx groups=0x%08x", sk, cb, groups);
}
return 0;
}
static int netlink_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
{
struct filter *f = (struct filter *)arg;
struct netlink_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
struct rtattr *tb[NETLINK_DIAG_MAX+1];
int rq = 0, wq = 0;
unsigned long groups = 0;
parse_rtattr(tb, NETLINK_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr *)(r+1),
nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
if (tb[NETLINK_DIAG_GROUPS] && RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NETLINK_DIAG_GROUPS]))
groups = *(unsigned long *) RTA_DATA(tb[NETLINK_DIAG_GROUPS]);
if (tb[NETLINK_DIAG_MEMINFO]) {
const __u32 *skmeminfo;
skmeminfo = RTA_DATA(tb[NETLINK_DIAG_MEMINFO]);
rq = skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_RMEM_ALLOC];
wq = skmeminfo[SK_MEMINFO_WMEM_ALLOC];
}
if (netlink_show_one(f, r->ndiag_protocol, r->ndiag_portid, groups,
r->ndiag_state, r->ndiag_dst_portid, r->ndiag_dst_group,
rq, wq, 0, 0)) {
return 0;
}
if (show_mem) {
out("\t");
print_skmeminfo(tb, NETLINK_DIAG_MEMINFO);
}
return 0;
}
static int netlink_show_netlink(struct filter *f)
{
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct netlink_diag_req r);
req.r.sdiag_family = AF_NETLINK;
req.r.sdiag_protocol = NDIAG_PROTO_ALL;
req.r.ndiag_show = NDIAG_SHOW_GROUPS | NDIAG_SHOW_MEMINFO;
return handle_netlink_request(f, &req.nlh, sizeof(req), netlink_show_sock);
}
static int netlink_show(struct filter *f)
{
FILE *fp;
char buf[256];
int prot, pid;
unsigned int groups;
int rq, wq, rc;
unsigned long long sk, cb;
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_NETLINK) || !(f->states & (1 << SS_CLOSE)))
return 0;
if (!getenv("PROC_NET_NETLINK") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT") &&
netlink_show_netlink(f) == 0)
return 0;
if ((fp = net_netlink_open()) == NULL)
return -1;
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
sscanf(buf, "%llx %d %d %x %d %d %llx %d",
&sk,
&prot, &pid, &groups, &rq, &wq, &cb, &rc);
netlink_show_one(f, prot, pid, groups, 0, 0, 0, rq, wq, sk, cb);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static bool vsock_type_skip(struct sockstat *s, struct filter *f)
{
if (s->type == SOCK_STREAM && !(f->dbs & (1 << VSOCK_ST_DB)))
return true;
if (s->type == SOCK_DGRAM && !(f->dbs & (1 << VSOCK_DG_DB)))
return true;
return false;
}
static void vsock_addr_print(inet_prefix *a, __u32 port)
{
char cid_str[sizeof("4294967295")];
char port_str[sizeof("4294967295")];
__u32 cid;
memcpy(&cid, a->data, sizeof(cid));
if (cid == ~(__u32)0)
snprintf(cid_str, sizeof(cid_str), "*");
else
snprintf(cid_str, sizeof(cid_str), "%u", cid);
if (port == ~(__u32)0)
snprintf(port_str, sizeof(port_str), "*");
else
snprintf(port_str, sizeof(port_str), "%u", port);
sock_addr_print(cid_str, ":", port_str, NULL);
}
static void vsock_stats_print(struct sockstat *s, struct filter *f)
{
sock_state_print(s);
vsock_addr_print(&s->local, s->lport);
vsock_addr_print(&s->remote, s->rport);
proc_ctx_print(s);
}
static int vsock_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
{
struct filter *f = (struct filter *)arg;
struct vsock_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
struct sockstat stat = {
.type = r->vdiag_type,
.lport = r->vdiag_src_port,
.rport = r->vdiag_dst_port,
.state = r->vdiag_state,
.ino = r->vdiag_ino,
};
vsock_set_inet_prefix(&stat.local, r->vdiag_src_cid);
vsock_set_inet_prefix(&stat.remote, r->vdiag_dst_cid);
if (vsock_type_skip(&stat, f))
return 0;
if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &stat) == 0)
return 0;
vsock_stats_print(&stat, f);
return 0;
}
static int vsock_show(struct filter *f)
{
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct vsock_diag_req r);
if (!filter_af_get(f, AF_VSOCK))
return 0;
req.r.sdiag_family = AF_VSOCK;
req.r.vdiag_states = f->states;
return handle_netlink_request(f, &req.nlh, sizeof(req), vsock_show_sock);
}
static void tipc_sock_addr_print(struct rtattr *net_addr, struct rtattr *id)
{
uint32_t node = rta_getattr_u32(net_addr);
uint32_t identity = rta_getattr_u32(id);
SPRINT_BUF(addr) = {};
SPRINT_BUF(port) = {};
sprintf(addr, "%u", node);
sprintf(port, "%u", identity);
sock_addr_print(addr, ":", port, NULL);
}
static int tipc_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
{
struct rtattr *stat[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT_MAX + 1] = {};
struct rtattr *attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_MAX + 1] = {};
struct rtattr *con[TIPC_NLA_CON_MAX + 1] = {};
struct rtattr *info[TIPC_NLA_MAX + 1] = {};
struct rtattr *msg_ref;
struct sockstat ss = {};
parse_rtattr(info, TIPC_NLA_MAX, NLMSG_DATA(nlh),
NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh, 0));
if (!info[TIPC_NLA_SOCK])
return 0;
msg_ref = info[TIPC_NLA_SOCK];
parse_rtattr(attrs, TIPC_NLA_SOCK_MAX, RTA_DATA(msg_ref),
RTA_PAYLOAD(msg_ref));
msg_ref = attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT];
parse_rtattr(stat, TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT_MAX,
RTA_DATA(msg_ref), RTA_PAYLOAD(msg_ref));
ss.local.family = AF_TIPC;
ss.type = rta_getattr_u32(attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_TYPE]);
ss.state = rta_getattr_u32(attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_TIPC_STATE]);
ss.uid = rta_getattr_u32(attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_UID]);
ss.ino = rta_getattr_u32(attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_INO]);
ss.rq = rta_getattr_u32(stat[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT_RCVQ]);
ss.wq = rta_getattr_u32(stat[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT_SENDQ]);
ss.sk = rta_getattr_u64(attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_COOKIE]);
sock_state_print (&ss);
tipc_sock_addr_print(attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_ADDR],
attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_REF]);
msg_ref = attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_CON];
if (msg_ref) {
parse_rtattr(con, TIPC_NLA_CON_MAX,
RTA_DATA(msg_ref), RTA_PAYLOAD(msg_ref));
tipc_sock_addr_print(con[TIPC_NLA_CON_NODE],
con[TIPC_NLA_CON_SOCK]);
} else
sock_addr_print("", "-", "", NULL);
if (show_details)
sock_details_print(&ss);
proc_ctx_print(&ss);
if (show_tipcinfo) {
if (oneline)
out(" type:%s", stype_nameg[ss.type]);
else
out("\n type:%s", stype_nameg[ss.type]);
out(" cong:%s ",
stat[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT_LINK_CONG] ? "link" :
stat[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT_CONN_CONG] ? "conn" : "none");
out(" drop:%d ",
rta_getattr_u32(stat[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_STAT_DROP]));
if (attrs[TIPC_NLA_SOCK_HAS_PUBL])
out(" publ");
if (con[TIPC_NLA_CON_FLAG])
out(" via {%u,%u} ",
rta_getattr_u32(con[TIPC_NLA_CON_TYPE]),
rta_getattr_u32(con[TIPC_NLA_CON_INST]));
}
return 0;
}
static int tipc_show(struct filter *f)
{
DIAG_REQUEST(req, struct tipc_sock_diag_req r);
memset(&req.r, 0, sizeof(req.r));
req.r.sdiag_family = AF_TIPC;
req.r.tidiag_states = f->states;
return handle_netlink_request(f, &req.nlh, sizeof(req), tipc_show_sock);
}
struct sock_diag_msg {
__u8 sdiag_family;
};
static int generic_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
{
struct sock_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
struct inet_diag_arg inet_arg = { .f = arg, .protocol = IPPROTO_MAX };
int ret;
switch (r->sdiag_family) {
case AF_INET:
case AF_INET6:
inet_arg.rth = inet_arg.f->rth_for_killing;
ret = show_one_inet_sock(nlh, &inet_arg);
break;
case AF_UNIX:
ret = unix_show_sock(nlh, arg);
break;
case AF_PACKET:
ret = packet_show_sock(nlh, arg);
break;
case AF_NETLINK:
ret = netlink_show_sock(nlh, arg);
break;
case AF_VSOCK:
ret = vsock_show_sock(nlh, arg);
break;
case AF_XDP:
ret = xdp_show_sock(nlh, arg);
break;
default:
ret = -1;
}
render();
return ret;
}
static int handle_follow_request(struct filter *f)
{
int ret = 0;
int groups = 0;
struct rtnl_handle rth, rth2;
if (f->families & FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) && f->dbs & (1 << TCP_DB))
groups |= 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_TCP_DESTROY - 1);
if (f->families & FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET) && f->dbs & (1 << UDP_DB))
groups |= 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET_UDP_DESTROY - 1);
if (f->families & FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6) && f->dbs & (1 << TCP_DB))
groups |= 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_TCP_DESTROY - 1);
if (f->families & FAMILY_MASK(AF_INET6) && f->dbs & (1 << UDP_DB))
groups |= 1 << (SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY - 1);
if (groups == 0)
return -1;
if (rtnl_open_byproto(&rth, groups, NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG))
return -1;
rth.dump = 0;
rth.local.nl_pid = 0;
if (f->kill) {
if (rtnl_open_byproto(&rth2, groups, NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG)) {
rtnl_close(&rth);
return -1;
}
f->rth_for_killing = &rth2;
}
if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, generic_show_sock, f))
ret = -1;
rtnl_close(&rth);
if (f->rth_for_killing)
rtnl_close(f->rth_for_killing);
return ret;
}
static int get_snmp_int(char *proto, char *key, int *result)
{
char buf[1024];
FILE *fp;
int protolen = strlen(proto);
int keylen = strlen(key);
*result = 0;
if ((fp = net_snmp_open()) == NULL)
return -1;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
char *p = buf;
int pos = 0;
if (memcmp(buf, proto, protolen))
continue;
while ((p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL) {
pos++;
p++;
if (memcmp(p, key, keylen) == 0 &&
(p[keylen] == ' ' || p[keylen] == '\n'))
break;
}
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
break;
if (memcmp(buf, proto, protolen))
break;
p = buf;
while ((p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL) {
p++;
if (--pos == 0) {
sscanf(p, "%d", result);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
errno = ESRCH;
return -1;
}
/* Get stats from sockstat */
struct ssummary {
int socks;
int tcp_mem;
int tcp_total;
int tcp_orphans;
int tcp_tws;
int tcp4_hashed;
int udp4;
int raw4;
int frag4;
int frag4_mem;
int tcp6_hashed;
int udp6;
int raw6;
int frag6;
int frag6_mem;
};
static void get_sockstat_line(char *line, struct ssummary *s)
{
char id[256], rem[256];
if (sscanf(line, "%[^ ] %[^\n]\n", id, rem) != 2)
return;
if (strcmp(id, "sockets:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->socks);
else if (strcmp(id, "UDP:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->udp4);
else if (strcmp(id, "UDP6:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->udp6);
else if (strcmp(id, "RAW:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->raw4);
else if (strcmp(id, "RAW6:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->raw6);
else if (strcmp(id, "TCP6:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->tcp6_hashed);
else if (strcmp(id, "FRAG:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d", &s->frag4, &s->frag4_mem);
else if (strcmp(id, "FRAG6:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d", &s->frag6, &s->frag6_mem);
else if (strcmp(id, "TCP:") == 0)
sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d",
&s->tcp4_hashed,
&s->tcp_orphans, &s->tcp_tws, &s->tcp_total, &s->tcp_mem);
}
static int get_sockstat(struct ssummary *s)
{
char buf[256];
FILE *fp;
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
if ((fp = net_sockstat_open()) == NULL)
return -1;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL)
get_sockstat_line(buf, s);
fclose(fp);
if ((fp = net_sockstat6_open()) == NULL)
return 0;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL)
get_sockstat_line(buf, s);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static int print_summary(void)
{
struct ssummary s;
int tcp_estab;
if (get_sockstat(&s) < 0)
perror("ss: get_sockstat");
if (get_snmp_int("Tcp:", "CurrEstab", &tcp_estab) < 0)
perror("ss: get_snmpstat");
printf("Total: %d\n", s.socks);
printf("TCP: %d (estab %d, closed %d, orphaned %d, timewait %d)\n",
s.tcp_total + s.tcp_tws, tcp_estab,
s.tcp_total - (s.tcp4_hashed + s.tcp6_hashed - s.tcp_tws),
s.tcp_orphans, s.tcp_tws);
printf("\n");
printf("Transport Total IP IPv6\n");
printf("RAW %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.raw4+s.raw6, s.raw4, s.raw6);
printf("UDP %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.udp4+s.udp6, s.udp4, s.udp6);
printf("TCP %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.tcp4_hashed+s.tcp6_hashed, s.tcp4_hashed, s.tcp6_hashed);
printf("INET %-9d %-9d %-9d\n",
s.raw4+s.udp4+s.tcp4_hashed+
s.raw6+s.udp6+s.tcp6_hashed,
s.raw4+s.udp4+s.tcp4_hashed,
s.raw6+s.udp6+s.tcp6_hashed);
printf("FRAG %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.frag4+s.frag6, s.frag4, s.frag6);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
static void _usage(FILE *dest)
{
fprintf(dest,
"Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ]\n"
" ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ]\n"
" -h, --help this message\n"
" -V, --version output version information\n"
" -n, --numeric don't resolve service names\n"
" -r, --resolve resolve host names\n"
" -a, --all display all sockets\n"
" -l, --listening display listening sockets\n"
" -o, --options show timer information\n"
" -e, --extended show detailed socket information\n"
" -m, --memory show socket memory usage\n"
" -p, --processes show process using socket\n"
" -i, --info show internal TCP information\n"
" --tipcinfo show internal tipc socket information\n"
" -s, --summary show socket usage summary\n"
" --tos show tos and priority information\n"
" --cgroup show cgroup information\n"
" -b, --bpf show bpf filter socket information\n"
" -E, --events continually display sockets as they are destroyed\n"
" -Z, --context display process SELinux security contexts\n"
" -z, --contexts display process and socket SELinux security contexts\n"
" -N, --net switch to the specified network namespace name\n"
"\n"
" -4, --ipv4 display only IP version 4 sockets\n"
" -6, --ipv6 display only IP version 6 sockets\n"
" -0, --packet display PACKET sockets\n"
" -t, --tcp display only TCP sockets\n"
" -M, --mptcp display only MPTCP sockets\n"
" -S, --sctp display only SCTP sockets\n"
" -u, --udp display only UDP sockets\n"
" -d, --dccp display only DCCP sockets\n"
" -w, --raw display only RAW sockets\n"
" -x, --unix display only Unix domain sockets\n"
" --tipc display only TIPC sockets\n"
" --vsock display only vsock sockets\n"
" -f, --family=FAMILY display sockets of type FAMILY\n"
" FAMILY := {inet|inet6|link|unix|netlink|vsock|tipc|xdp|help}\n"
"\n"
" -K, --kill forcibly close sockets, display what was closed\n"
" -H, --no-header Suppress header line\n"
" -O, --oneline socket's data printed on a single line\n"
"\n"
" -A, --query=QUERY, --socket=QUERY\n"
" QUERY := {all|inet|tcp|mptcp|udp|raw|unix|unix_dgram|unix_stream|unix_seqpacket|packet|netlink|vsock_stream|vsock_dgram|tipc}[,QUERY]\n"
"\n"
" -D, --diag=FILE Dump raw information about TCP sockets to FILE\n"
" -F, --filter=FILE read filter information from FILE\n"
" FILTER := [ state STATE-FILTER ] [ EXPRESSION ]\n"
" STATE-FILTER := {all|connected|synchronized|bucket|big|TCP-STATES}\n"
" TCP-STATES := {established|syn-sent|syn-recv|fin-wait-{1,2}|time-wait|closed|close-wait|last-ack|listening|closing}\n"
" connected := {established|syn-sent|syn-recv|fin-wait-{1,2}|time-wait|close-wait|last-ack|closing}\n"
" synchronized := {established|syn-recv|fin-wait-{1,2}|time-wait|close-wait|last-ack|closing}\n"
" bucket := {syn-recv|time-wait}\n"
" big := {established|syn-sent|fin-wait-{1,2}|closed|close-wait|last-ack|listening|closing}\n"
);
}
static void help(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void help(void)
{
_usage(stdout);
exit(0);
}
static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void usage(void)
{
_usage(stderr);
exit(-1);
}
static int scan_state(const char *state)
{
static const char * const sstate_namel[] = {
"UNKNOWN",
[SS_ESTABLISHED] = "established",
[SS_SYN_SENT] = "syn-sent",
[SS_SYN_RECV] = "syn-recv",
[SS_FIN_WAIT1] = "fin-wait-1",
[SS_FIN_WAIT2] = "fin-wait-2",
[SS_TIME_WAIT] = "time-wait",
[SS_CLOSE] = "unconnected",
[SS_CLOSE_WAIT] = "close-wait",
[SS_LAST_ACK] = "last-ack",
[SS_LISTEN] = "listening",
[SS_CLOSING] = "closing",
};
int i;
if (strcasecmp(state, "close") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(state, "closed") == 0)
return (1<<SS_CLOSE);
if (strcasecmp(state, "syn-rcv") == 0)
return (1<<SS_SYN_RECV);
if (strcasecmp(state, "established") == 0)
return (1<<SS_ESTABLISHED);
if (strcasecmp(state, "all") == 0)
return SS_ALL;
if (strcasecmp(state, "connected") == 0)
return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_LISTEN));
if (strcasecmp(state, "synchronized") == 0)
return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_LISTEN)|(1<<SS_SYN_SENT));
if (strcasecmp(state, "bucket") == 0)
return (1<<SS_SYN_RECV)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT);
if (strcasecmp(state, "big") == 0)
return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_SYN_RECV)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT));
for (i = 0; i < SS_MAX; i++) {
if (strcasecmp(state, sstate_namel[i]) == 0)
return (1<<i);
}
fprintf(stderr, "ss: wrong state name: %s\n", state);
exit(-1);
}
/* Values 'v' and 'V' are already used so a non-character is used */
#define OPT_VSOCK 256
/* Values of 't' are already used so a non-character is used */
#define OPT_TIPCSOCK 257
#define OPT_TIPCINFO 258
#define OPT_TOS 259
/* Values of 'x' are already used so a non-character is used */
#define OPT_XDPSOCK 260
#define OPT_CGROUP 261
static const struct option long_opts[] = {
{ "numeric", 0, 0, 'n' },
{ "resolve", 0, 0, 'r' },
{ "options", 0, 0, 'o' },
{ "extended", 0, 0, 'e' },
{ "memory", 0, 0, 'm' },
{ "info", 0, 0, 'i' },
{ "processes", 0, 0, 'p' },
{ "bpf", 0, 0, 'b' },
{ "events", 0, 0, 'E' },
{ "dccp", 0, 0, 'd' },
{ "tcp", 0, 0, 't' },
{ "sctp", 0, 0, 'S' },
{ "udp", 0, 0, 'u' },
{ "raw", 0, 0, 'w' },
{ "unix", 0, 0, 'x' },
{ "tipc", 0, 0, OPT_TIPCSOCK},
{ "vsock", 0, 0, OPT_VSOCK },
{ "all", 0, 0, 'a' },
{ "listening", 0, 0, 'l' },
{ "ipv4", 0, 0, '4' },
{ "ipv6", 0, 0, '6' },
{ "packet", 0, 0, '0' },
{ "family", 1, 0, 'f' },
{ "socket", 1, 0, 'A' },
{ "query", 1, 0, 'A' },
{ "summary", 0, 0, 's' },
{ "diag", 1, 0, 'D' },
{ "filter", 1, 0, 'F' },
{ "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
{ "context", 0, 0, 'Z' },
{ "contexts", 0, 0, 'z' },
{ "net", 1, 0, 'N' },
{ "tipcinfo", 0, 0, OPT_TIPCINFO},
{ "tos", 0, 0, OPT_TOS },
{ "cgroup", 0, 0, OPT_CGROUP },
{ "kill", 0, 0, 'K' },
{ "no-header", 0, 0, 'H' },
{ "xdp", 0, 0, OPT_XDPSOCK},
{ "mptcp", 0, 0, 'M' },
{ "oneline", 0, 0, 'O' },
{ 0 }
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int saw_states = 0;
int saw_query = 0;
int do_summary = 0;
const char *dump_tcpdiag = NULL;
FILE *filter_fp = NULL;
int ch;
int state_filter = 0;
while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
"dhaletuwxnro460spbEf:mMiA:D:F:vVzZN:KHSO",
long_opts, NULL)) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'n':
numeric = 1;
break;
case 'r':
resolve_hosts = 1;
break;
case 'o':
show_options = 1;
break;
case 'e':
show_options = 1;
show_details++;
break;
case 'm':
show_mem = 1;
break;
case 'i':
show_tcpinfo = 1;
break;
case 'p':
show_users++;
user_ent_hash_build();
break;
case 'b':
show_options = 1;
show_bpf++;
break;
case 'E':
follow_events = 1;
break;
case 'd':
filter_db_set(¤t_filter, DCCP_DB, true);
break;
case 't':
filter_db_set(¤t_filter, TCP_DB, true);
break;
case 'S':
filter_db_set(¤t_filter, SCTP_DB, true);
break;
case 'u':
filter_db_set(¤t_filter, UDP_DB, true);
break;
case 'w':
filter_db_set(¤t_filter, RAW_DB, true);
break;
case 'x':
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_UNIX);
break;
case OPT_VSOCK:
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_VSOCK);
break;
case OPT_TIPCSOCK:
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_TIPC);
break;
case 'a':
state_filter = SS_ALL;
break;
case 'l':
state_filter = (1 << SS_LISTEN) | (1 << SS_CLOSE);
break;
case '4':
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_INET);
break;
case '6':
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_INET6);
break;
case '0':
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_PACKET);
break;
case OPT_XDPSOCK:
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_XDP);
break;
case 'M':
filter_db_set(¤t_filter, MPTCP_DB, true);
break;
case 'f':
if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_INET);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_INET6);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_PACKET);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_UNIX);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "netlink") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_NETLINK);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "tipc") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_TIPC);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "vsock") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_VSOCK);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "xdp") == 0)
filter_af_set(¤t_filter, AF_XDP);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0)
help();
else {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: \"%s\" is invalid family\n",
optarg);
usage();
}
break;
case 'A':
{
char *p, *p1;
if (!saw_query) {
current_filter.dbs = 0;
state_filter = state_filter ?
state_filter : SS_CONN;
saw_query = 1;
do_default = 0;
}
p = p1 = optarg;
do {
if ((p1 = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL)
*p1 = 0;
if (filter_db_parse(¤t_filter, p)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: \"%s\" is illegal socket table id\n", p);
usage();
}
p = p1 + 1;
} while (p1);
break;
}
case 's':
do_summary = 1;
break;
case 'D':
dump_tcpdiag = optarg;
break;
case 'F':
if (filter_fp) {
fprintf(stderr, "More than one filter file\n");
exit(-1);
}
if (optarg[0] == '-')
filter_fp = stdin;
else
filter_fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
if (!filter_fp) {
perror("fopen filter file");
exit(-1);
}
break;
case 'v':
case 'V':
printf("ss utility, iproute2-%s\n", version);
exit(0);
case 'z':
show_sock_ctx++;
/* fall through */
case 'Z':
if (is_selinux_enabled() <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: SELinux is not enabled.\n");
exit(1);
}
show_proc_ctx++;
user_ent_hash_build();
break;
case 'N':
if (netns_switch(optarg))
exit(1);
break;
case OPT_TIPCINFO:
show_tipcinfo = 1;
break;
case OPT_TOS:
show_tos = 1;
break;
case OPT_CGROUP:
show_cgroup = 1;
break;
case 'K':
current_filter.kill = 1;
break;
case 'H':
show_header = 0;
break;
case 'O':
oneline = 1;
break;
case 'h':
help();
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (do_summary) {
print_summary();
if (do_default && argc == 0)
exit(0);
}
while (argc > 0) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "state") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!saw_states)
state_filter = 0;
state_filter |= scan_state(*argv);
saw_states = 1;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "exclude") == 0 ||
strcmp(*argv, "excl") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!saw_states)
state_filter = SS_ALL;
state_filter &= ~scan_state(*argv);
saw_states = 1;
} else {
break;
}
argc--; argv++;
}
if (do_default) {
state_filter = state_filter ? state_filter : SS_CONN;
filter_db_parse(¤t_filter, "all");
}
filter_states_set(¤t_filter, state_filter);
filter_merge_defaults(¤t_filter);
if (!numeric && resolve_hosts &&
(current_filter.dbs & (UNIX_DBM|INET_L4_DBM)))
init_service_resolver();
if (current_filter.dbs == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: no socket tables to show with such filter.\n");
exit(0);
}
if (current_filter.families == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: no families to show with such filter.\n");
exit(0);
}
if (current_filter.states == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: no socket states to show with such filter.\n");
exit(0);
}
if (dump_tcpdiag) {
FILE *dump_fp = stdout;
if (!(current_filter.dbs & (1<<TCP_DB))) {
fprintf(stderr, "ss: tcpdiag dump requested and no tcp in filter.\n");
exit(0);
}
if (dump_tcpdiag[0] != '-') {
dump_fp = fopen(dump_tcpdiag, "w");
if (!dump_tcpdiag) {
perror("fopen dump file");
exit(-1);
}
}
inet_show_netlink(¤t_filter, dump_fp, IPPROTO_TCP);
fflush(dump_fp);
exit(0);
}
if (ssfilter_parse(¤t_filter.f, argc, argv, filter_fp))
usage();
if (!(current_filter.dbs & (current_filter.dbs - 1)))
columns[COL_NETID].disabled = 1;
if (!(current_filter.states & (current_filter.states - 1)))
columns[COL_STATE].disabled = 1;
if (show_header)
print_header();
fflush(stdout);
if (follow_events)
exit(handle_follow_request(¤t_filter));
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<NETLINK_DB))
netlink_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & PACKET_DBM)
packet_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & UNIX_DBM)
unix_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<RAW_DB))
raw_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<UDP_DB))
udp_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<TCP_DB))
tcp_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<DCCP_DB))
dccp_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<SCTP_DB))
sctp_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & VSOCK_DBM)
vsock_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<TIPC_DB))
tipc_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<XDP_DB))
xdp_show(¤t_filter);
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<MPTCP_DB))
mptcp_show(¤t_filter);
if (show_users || show_proc_ctx || show_sock_ctx)
user_ent_destroy();
render();
return 0;
}