FIJIAN SPELLING DICTIONARY

May 2009

This work is free software; it is tri-licensed under MPL / GPL / LGPL. 

The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 

1.1 (the "License") or later; you may not use this file except in compliance with 

the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 

http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/

Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,

WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License

for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the

License.

This work is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 

the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software 

Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or any later version.

This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any 

warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for 

a particular purpose. See version 2 and version 3 of the GNU General Public License 

for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

This work is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 

the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software 

Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; 

without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 

See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with 

this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, 

Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

You may select the license of your choice.

==========================================================================

Re-released - May 20, 2009

First Released - August 11, 2005

==========================================================================

INTRODUCTION

This project was done under the supervision and guidance of Dr. William J.

Blanke and Dr. Paul Geraghty, a Computing Science Lecturer and a Languages

Associate Professor respectively at the University of the South Pacific

(USP) in Suva, Fiji Islands. The USP students actively involved in this

project were Mere Bavoro and Aloesi Cagica, both Fijian linguists, and

Rajneel TotaRam, a Computing Science student.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The wordlist was generated by computer from a LaTeX formatted version of

the iVolavosa Vakaviti (Monolingual Fijian Dictionary) and then checked by

Fijian linguists. The wordlist contains: (1) most Fijian words; (2) Fijian

names of people, countries, days of the week, months and places in Fiji;

(3) common abbreviations used in Fiji.

Fijian has few set rules for adding prefixes and suffixes. The rules

contained in this affix file were generated by computer and are based on

the first two characters of the root word in the case of words containing

prefixes and the last two characters of the root word in the case of words

containing suffixes. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Macrons are featured extensively in the Fijian language, but they are not

normally used in written text. Therefore, macrons are not included in this

spelling dictionary.

Words from all the dialects in Fiji are included in this single wordlist.

Separating the words into different dialects would be possible but would

add complexity to the project.

The iVolavosa Vakaviti is perhaps the most detailed documentation on the

Fijian language, but some words may be missing from this dictionary and

hence from the wordlist of this project.

We regret any errors found in this dictionary. Please feel free to forward

your suggestions for improvements.

SUPPORT

This project was funded by the USP-IOSN (International Open Source Network)

Microgrant Program for Pacific Island Countries, a joint effort of the

University of the South Pacific (USP) in partnership with the United

Nations Development Program's Asia Pacific Development Information Program

(APDIP).

CONTACT

Rajneel Lal TotaRam

rjnlfj[at]gmail[dot]com

LICENSING

This work is free software; it is tri-licensed under MPL 1.1 or later / GPL 2.0 or later / LGPL 2.1 or later. 

                          MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE

                                Version 1.1

                              ---------------

1. Definitions.

     1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the

     Covered Code available to a third party.

     1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to

     the creation of Modifications.

     1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original

     Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications

     made by that particular Contributor.

     1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the

     combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case

     including portions thereof.

     1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally

     accepted in the software development community for the electronic

     transfer of data.

     1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source

     Code.

     1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified

     as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit

     A.

     1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or

     portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.

     1.8. "License" means this document.

     1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum

     extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or

     subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.

     1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the

     substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous

     Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a

     Modification is:

          A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file

          containing Original Code or previous Modifications.

          B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or

          previous Modifications.

     1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code

     which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as

     Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this

     License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.

     1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or

     hereafter acquired, including without limitation,  method, process,

     and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.

     1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for

     making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus

     any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control

     compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code

     differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another

     well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The

     Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the

     appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available

     for no charge.

     1.12. "You" (or "Your")  means an individual or a legal entity

     exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this

     License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.

     For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is

     controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of

     this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,

     to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by

     contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent

     (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such

     entity.

2. Source Code License.

     2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.

     The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,

     non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property

     claims:

          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or

          trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,

          modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original

          Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or

          as part of a Larger Work; and

          (b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or

          selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,

          sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the

          Original Code (or portions thereof).

          (c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are

          effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes

          Original Code under the terms of this License.

          (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is

          granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)

          separate from the Original Code;  or 3) for infringements caused

          by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the

          combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.

     2.2. Contributor Grant.

     Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor

     hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license

          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or

          trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,

          display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications

          created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an

          unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code

          and/or as part of a Larger Work; and

          (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or

          selling of  Modifications made by that Contributor either alone

          and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions

          of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have

          made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that

          Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of

          Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor

          Version (or portions of such combination).

          (c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are

          effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of

          the Covered Code.

          (d)    Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is

          granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the

          Contributor Version; 2)  separate from the Contributor Version;

          3)  for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of

          Contributor Version or ii)  the combination of Modifications made

          by that Contributor with other software  (except as part of the

          Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims

          infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by

          that Contributor.

3. Distribution Obligations.

     3.1. Application of License.

     The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are

     governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation

     Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be

     distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version

     of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a

     copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You

     distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code

     version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this

     License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include

     an additional document offering the additional rights described in

     Section 3.5.

     3.2. Availability of Source Code.

     Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be

     made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License

     either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted

     Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an

     Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic

     Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)

     months after the date it initially became available, or at least six

     (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification

     has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for

     ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the

     Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.

     3.3. Description of Modifications.

     You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a

     file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and

     the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that

     the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original

     Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the

     Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an

     Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the

     origin or ownership of the Covered Code.

     3.4. Intellectual Property Matters

          (a) Third Party Claims.

          If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's

          intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights

          granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,

          Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code

          distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the

          party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will

          know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after

          the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,

          Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies

          Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps

          (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)

          reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered

          Code that new knowledge has been obtained.

          (b) Contributor APIs.

          If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming

          interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which

          are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must

          also include this information in the LEGAL file.

               (c)    Representations.

          Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to

          Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's

          Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or

          Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by

          this License.

     3.5. Required Notices.

     You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source

     Code.  If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source

     Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a

     location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely

     to look for such a notice.  If You created one or more Modification(s)

     You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in

     Exhibit A.  You must also duplicate this License in any documentation

     for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership

     rights relating to Covered Code.  You may choose to offer, and to

     charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability

     obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You

     may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial

     Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than

     any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is

     offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial

     Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the

     Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,

     support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.

     3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.

     You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the

     requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,

     and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of

     the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,

     including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the

     obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included

     in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or

     collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the

     Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered

     Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may

     contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in

     compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the

     Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's

     rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this

     License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different

     license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ

     from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial

     Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the

     Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by

     the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such

     terms You offer.

     3.7. Larger Works.

     You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code

     not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger

     Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the

     requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.

4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.

     If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this

     License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to

     statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with

     the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)

     describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description

     must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must

     be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the

     extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be

     sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to

     understand it.

5. Application of this License.

     This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has

     attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.

6. Versions of the License.

     6.1. New Versions.

     Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised

     and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version

     will be given a distinguishing version number.

     6.2. Effect of New Versions.

     Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the

     License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that

     version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms

     of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one

     other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to

     Covered Code created under this License.

     6.3. Derivative Works.

     If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may

     only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code

     governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that

     the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape",

     "MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your

     license (except to note that your license differs from this License)

     and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license

     contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and

     Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial

     Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in

     Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of

     this License.)

7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.

     COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,

     WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,

     WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF

     DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.

     THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE

     IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,

     YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE

     COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER

     OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF

     ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.

8. TERMINATION.

     8.1.  This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate

     automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure

     such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All

     sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall

     survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their

     nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License

     shall survive.

     8.2.  If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement

     claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer

     or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom

     You file such action is referred to as "Participant")  alleging that:

     (a)  such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly

     infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such

     Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License

     shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,

     unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)

     agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable

     royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such

     Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to

     the Contributor Version against such Participant.  If within 60 days

     of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not

     mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim

     is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under

     Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of

     the 60 day notice period specified above.

     (b)  any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's

     Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then

     any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)

     and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,

     sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that

     Participant.

     8.3.  If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant

     alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or

     indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as

     by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent

     infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses

     granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken

     into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or

     license.

     8.4.  In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,

     all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)

     which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder

     prior to termination shall survive termination.

9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.

     UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT

     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL

     DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,

     OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR

     ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY

     CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,

     WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER

     COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN

     INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF

     LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY

     RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW

     PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE

     EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO

     THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.

     The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in

     48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer

     software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such

     terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48

     C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),

     all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those

     rights set forth herein.

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

     This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject

     matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be

     unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent

     necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by

     California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if

     any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.

     With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,

     or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United

     States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be

     subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern

     District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,

     California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including

     without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and

     expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on

     Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.

     Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract

     shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this

     License.

12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.

     As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is

     responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,

     out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to

     work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such

     responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or

     shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.

13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.

     Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as

     "Multiple-Licensed".  "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial

     Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under

     Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified

     by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A.

EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.

     ``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License

     Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in

     compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/

     Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"

     basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

     License for the specific language governing rights and limitations

     under the License.

     The Original Code is ______________________________________.

     The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.

     Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______

     _______________________. All Rights Reserved.

     Contributor(s): ______________________________________.

     Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms

     of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which case the

     provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those

     above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only

     under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use

     your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by

     deleting  the provisions above and replace  them with the notice and

     other provisions required by the [___] License.  If you do not delete

     the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file

     under either the MPL or the [___] License."

     [NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of

     the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should

     use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the

     Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]

                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

                       Version 3, 29 June 2007

 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>

 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

                            Preamble

  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for

software and other kinds of works.

  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed

to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,

the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to

share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free

software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the

GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to

any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to

your programs, too.

  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not

price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you

have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for

them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you

want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new

free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you

these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have

certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if

you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether

gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same

freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive

or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they

know their rights.

  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:

(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License

giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains

that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and

authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as

changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to

authors of previous versions.

  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run

modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer

can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of

protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic

pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to

use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we

have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those

products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we

stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions

of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.

States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of

software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to

avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could

make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that

patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and

modification follow.

                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS

  0. Definitions.

  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of

works, such as semiconductor masks.

  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this

License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and

"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.

  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work

in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an

exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the

earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.

  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based

on the Program.

  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without

permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for

infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a

computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,

distribution (with or without modification), making available to the

public, and in some countries other activities as well.

  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other

parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through

a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"

to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible

feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)

tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the

extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the

work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If

the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a

menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

  1. Source Code.

  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work

for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source

form of a work.

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standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of

interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that

is widely used among developers working in that language.

  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other

than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of

packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major

Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that

Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an

implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A

"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component

(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system

(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to

produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all

the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable

work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to

control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's

System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free

programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but

which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source

includes interface definition files associated with source files for

the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically

linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,

such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those

subprograms and other parts of the work.

  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users

can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding

Source.

  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that

same work.

  2. Basic Permissions.

  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of

copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated

conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited

permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a

covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its

content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your

rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not

convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains

in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose

of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you

with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with

the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do

not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works

for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction

and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of

your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under

the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10

makes it unnecessary.

  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological

measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article

11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or

similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such

measures.

  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid

circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention

is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to

the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or

modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's

users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of

technological measures.

  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you

receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and

appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;

keep intact all notices stating that this License and any

non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;

keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all

recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,

and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to

produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the

terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified

    it, and giving a relevant date.

    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is

    released under this License and any conditions added under section

    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to

    "keep intact all notices".

    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this

    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This

    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7

    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,

    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no

    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not

    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.

    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display

    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive

    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your

    work need not make them do so.

  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent

works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,

and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,

in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an

"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not

used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users

beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work

in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other

parts of the aggregate.

  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.

  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms

of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the

machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,

in one of these ways:

    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product

    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the

    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium

    customarily used for software interchange.

    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product

    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a

    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as

    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product

    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a

    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the

    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical

    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no

    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this

    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the

    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.

    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the

    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This

    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and

    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord

    with subsection 6b.

    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated

    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the

    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no

    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the

    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to

    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source

    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)

    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain

    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the

    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the

    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is

    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.

    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided

    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding

    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no

    charge under subsection 6d.