/* specfunc/zeta.c

 * 

 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004 Gerard Jungman

 * 

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at

 * your option) any later version.

 * 

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * General Public License for more details.

 * 

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

 */

/* Author:  G. Jungman */

#include <config.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_sf_elementary.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_sf_exp.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_sf_gamma.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_sf_pow_int.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_sf_zeta.h>

#include "error.h"

#include "chebyshev.h"

#include "cheb_eval.c"

#define LogTwoPi_  1.8378770664093454835606594728111235279723

/*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Private Section *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/

/* chebyshev fit for (s(t)-1)Zeta[s(t)]

 * s(t)= (t+1)/2

 * -1 <= t <= 1

 */

static double zeta_xlt1_data[14] = {

  1.48018677156931561235192914649,

  0.25012062539889426471999938167,

  0.00991137502135360774243761467,

 -0.00012084759656676410329833091,

 -4.7585866367662556504652535281e-06,

  2.2229946694466391855561441361e-07,

 -2.2237496498030257121309056582e-09,

 -1.0173226513229028319420799028e-10,

  4.3756643450424558284466248449e-12,

 -6.2229632593100551465504090814e-14,

 -6.6116201003272207115277520305e-16,

  4.9477279533373912324518463830e-17,

 -1.0429819093456189719660003522e-18,

  6.9925216166580021051464412040e-21,

};

static cheb_series zeta_xlt1_cs = {

  zeta_xlt1_data,

  13,

  -1, 1,

  8

};

/* chebyshev fit for (s(t)-1)Zeta[s(t)]

 * s(t)= (19t+21)/2

 * -1 <= t <= 1

 */

static double zeta_xgt1_data[30] = {

  19.3918515726724119415911269006,

   9.1525329692510756181581271500,

   0.2427897658867379985365270155,

  -0.1339000688262027338316641329,

   0.0577827064065028595578410202,

  -0.0187625983754002298566409700,

   0.0039403014258320354840823803,

  -0.0000581508273158127963598882,

  -0.0003756148907214820704594549,

   0.0001892530548109214349092999,

  -0.0000549032199695513496115090,

   8.7086484008939038610413331863e-6,

   6.4609477924811889068410083425e-7,

  -9.6749773915059089205835337136e-7,

   3.6585400766767257736982342461e-7,

  -8.4592516427275164351876072573e-8,

   9.9956786144497936572288988883e-9,

   1.4260036420951118112457144842e-9,

  -1.1761968823382879195380320948e-9,

   3.7114575899785204664648987295e-10,

  -7.4756855194210961661210215325e-11,

   7.8536934209183700456512982968e-12,

   9.9827182259685539619810406271e-13,

  -7.5276687030192221587850302453e-13,

   2.1955026393964279988917878654e-13,

  -4.1934859852834647427576319246e-14,

   4.6341149635933550715779074274e-15,

   2.3742488509048340106830309402e-16,

  -2.7276516388124786119323824391e-16,

   7.8473570134636044722154797225e-17

};

static cheb_series zeta_xgt1_cs = {

  zeta_xgt1_data,

  29,

  -1, 1,

  17

};

/* chebyshev fit for Ln[Zeta[s(t)] - 1 - 2^(-s(t))]

 * s(t)= 10 + 5t

 * -1 <= t <= 1; 5 <= s <= 15

 */

static double zetam1_inter_data[24] = {

  -21.7509435653088483422022339374,

  -5.63036877698121782876372020472,

   0.0528041358684229425504861579635,

  -0.0156381809179670789342700883562,

   0.00408218474372355881195080781927,

  -0.0010264867349474874045036628282,

   0.000260469880409886900143834962387,

  -0.0000676175847209968878098566819447,

   0.0000179284472587833525426660171124,

  -4.83238651318556188834107605116e-6,

   1.31913788964999288471371329447e-6,

  -3.63760500656329972578222188542e-7,

   1.01146847513194744989748396574e-7,

  -2.83215225141806501619105289509e-8,

   7.97733710252021423361012829496e-9,

  -2.25850168553956886676250696891e-9,

   6.42269392950164306086395744145e-10,

  -1.83363861846127284505060843614e-10,

   5.25309763895283179960368072104e-11,

  -1.50958687042589821074710575446e-11,

   4.34997545516049244697776942981e-12,

  -1.25597782748190416118082322061e-12,

   3.61280740072222650030134104162e-13,

  -9.66437239205745207188920348801e-14

}; 

static cheb_series zetam1_inter_cs = {

  zetam1_inter_data,

  22,

  -1, 1,

  12

};

/* assumes s >= 0 and s != 1.0 */

inline

static int

riemann_zeta_sgt0(double s, gsl_sf_result * result)

{

  if(s < 1.0) {

    gsl_sf_result c;

    cheb_eval_e(&zeta_xlt1_cs, 2.0*s - 1.0, &c);

    result->val = c.val / (s - 1.0);

    result->err = c.err / fabs(s-1.0) + GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

    return GSL_SUCCESS;

  }

  else if(s <= 20.0) {

    double x = (2.0*s - 21.0)/19.0;

    gsl_sf_result c;

    cheb_eval_e(&zeta_xgt1_cs, x, &c);

    result->val = c.val / (s - 1.0);

    result->err = c.err / (s - 1.0) + GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

    return GSL_SUCCESS;

  }

  else {

    double f2 = 1.0 - pow(2.0,-s);

    double f3 = 1.0 - pow(3.0,-s);

    double f5 = 1.0 - pow(5.0,-s);

    double f7 = 1.0 - pow(7.0,-s);

    result->val = 1.0/(f2*f3*f5*f7);

    result->err = 3.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

    return GSL_SUCCESS;

  }

}

inline

static int

riemann_zeta1ms_slt0(double s, gsl_sf_result * result)

{

  if(s > -19.0) {

    double x = (-19 - 2.0*s)/19.0;

    gsl_sf_result c;

    cheb_eval_e(&zeta_xgt1_cs, x, &c);

    result->val = c.val / (-s);

    result->err = c.err / (-s) + GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

    return GSL_SUCCESS;

  }

  else {

    double f2 = 1.0 - pow(2.0,-(1.0-s));

    double f3 = 1.0 - pow(3.0,-(1.0-s));

    double f5 = 1.0 - pow(5.0,-(1.0-s));

    double f7 = 1.0 - pow(7.0,-(1.0-s));

    result->val = 1.0/(f2*f3*f5*f7);

    result->err = 3.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

    return GSL_SUCCESS;

  }

}

/* works for 5 < s < 15*/

static int

riemann_zeta_minus_1_intermediate_s(double s, gsl_sf_result * result)

{

  double t = (s - 10.0)/5.0;

  gsl_sf_result c;

  cheb_eval_e(&zetam1_inter_cs, t, &c);

  result->val = exp(c.val) + pow(2.0, -s);

  result->err = (c.err + 2.0*GSL_DBL_EPSILON)*result->val;

  return GSL_SUCCESS;

}

/* assumes s is large and positive

 * write: zeta(s) - 1 = zeta(s) * (1 - 1/zeta(s))

 * and expand a few terms of the product formula to evaluate 1 - 1/zeta(s)

 *

 * works well for s > 15

 */

static int

riemann_zeta_minus1_large_s(double s, gsl_sf_result * result)

{

  double a = pow( 2.0,-s);

  double b = pow( 3.0,-s);

  double c = pow( 5.0,-s);

  double d = pow( 7.0,-s);

  double e = pow(11.0,-s);

  double f = pow(13.0,-s);

  double t1 = a + b + c + d + e + f;

  double t2 = a*(b+c+d+e+f) + b*(c+d+e+f) + c*(d+e+f) + d*(e+f) + e*f;

  /*

  double t3 = a*(b*(c+d+e+f) + c*(d+e+f) + d*(e+f) + e*f) +

              b*(c*(d+e+f) + d*(e+f) + e*f) +

              c*(d*(e+f) + e*f) +

              d*e*f;

  double t4 = a*(b*(c*(d + e + f) + d*(e + f) + e*f) + c*(d*(e+f) + e*f) + d*e*f) +

              b*(c*(d*(e+f) + e*f) + d*e*f) +

              c*d*e*f;

  double t5 = b*c*d*e*f + a*c*d*e*f+ a*b*d*e*f+ a*b*c*e*f+ a*b*c*d*f+ a*b*c*d*e;

  double t6 = a*b*c*d*e*f;

  */

  double numt = t1 - t2 /* + t3 - t4 + t5 - t6 */;

  double zeta = 1.0/((1.0-a)*(1.0-b)*(1.0-c)*(1.0-d)*(1.0-e)*(1.0-f));

  result->val = numt*zeta;

  result->err = (15.0/s + 1.0) * 6.0*GSL_DBL_EPSILON*result->val;

  return GSL_SUCCESS;

}

#if 0

/* zeta(n) */

#define ZETA_POS_TABLE_NMAX   100

static double zeta_pos_int_table_OLD[ZETA_POS_TABLE_NMAX+1] = {

 -0.50000000000000000000000000000,       /* zeta(0) */

  0.0 /* FIXME: DirectedInfinity() */,   /* zeta(1) */

  1.64493406684822643647241516665,       /* ...     */

  1.20205690315959428539973816151,

  1.08232323371113819151600369654,

  1.03692775514336992633136548646,

  1.01734306198444913971451792979,

  1.00834927738192282683979754985,

  1.00407735619794433937868523851,

  1.00200839282608221441785276923,

  1.00099457512781808533714595890,

  1.00049418860411946455870228253,

  1.00024608655330804829863799805,

  1.00012271334757848914675183653,

  1.00006124813505870482925854511,

  1.00003058823630702049355172851,

  1.00001528225940865187173257149,

  1.00000763719763789976227360029,

  1.00000381729326499983985646164,

  1.00000190821271655393892565696,

  1.00000095396203387279611315204,

  1.00000047693298678780646311672,

  1.00000023845050272773299000365,

  1.00000011921992596531107306779,

  1.00000005960818905125947961244,

  1.00000002980350351465228018606,

  1.00000001490155482836504123466,

  1.00000000745071178983542949198,

  1.00000000372533402478845705482,

  1.00000000186265972351304900640,

  1.00000000093132743241966818287,

  1.00000000046566290650337840730,

  1.00000000023283118336765054920,

  1.00000000011641550172700519776,

  1.00000000005820772087902700889,

  1.00000000002910385044497099687,

  1.00000000001455192189104198424,

  1.00000000000727595983505748101,

  1.00000000000363797954737865119,

  1.00000000000181898965030706595,

  1.00000000000090949478402638893,

  1.00000000000045474737830421540,

  1.00000000000022737368458246525,

  1.00000000000011368684076802278,

  1.00000000000005684341987627586,

  1.00000000000002842170976889302,

  1.00000000000001421085482803161,

  1.00000000000000710542739521085,

  1.00000000000000355271369133711,

  1.00000000000000177635684357912,

  1.00000000000000088817842109308,

  1.00000000000000044408921031438,

  1.00000000000000022204460507980,

  1.00000000000000011102230251411,

  1.00000000000000005551115124845,

  1.00000000000000002775557562136,

  1.00000000000000001387778780973,

  1.00000000000000000693889390454,

  1.00000000000000000346944695217,

  1.00000000000000000173472347605,

  1.00000000000000000086736173801,

  1.00000000000000000043368086900,

  1.00000000000000000021684043450,

  1.00000000000000000010842021725,

  1.00000000000000000005421010862,

  1.00000000000000000002710505431,

  1.00000000000000000001355252716,

  1.00000000000000000000677626358,

  1.00000000000000000000338813179,

  1.00000000000000000000169406589,

  1.00000000000000000000084703295,

  1.00000000000000000000042351647,

  1.00000000000000000000021175824,

  1.00000000000000000000010587912,

  1.00000000000000000000005293956,

  1.00000000000000000000002646978,

  1.00000000000000000000001323489,

  1.00000000000000000000000661744,

  1.00000000000000000000000330872,

  1.00000000000000000000000165436,

  1.00000000000000000000000082718,

  1.00000000000000000000000041359,

  1.00000000000000000000000020680,

  1.00000000000000000000000010340,

  1.00000000000000000000000005170,

  1.00000000000000000000000002585,

  1.00000000000000000000000001292,

  1.00000000000000000000000000646,

  1.00000000000000000000000000323,

  1.00000000000000000000000000162,

  1.00000000000000000000000000081,

  1.00000000000000000000000000040,

  1.00000000000000000000000000020,

  1.00000000000000000000000000010,

  1.00000000000000000000000000005,

  1.00000000000000000000000000003,

  1.00000000000000000000000000001,

  1.00000000000000000000000000001,

  1.00000000000000000000000000000,

  1.00000000000000000000000000000,

  1.00000000000000000000000000000

};

#endif /* 0 */

/* zeta(n) - 1 */

#define ZETA_POS_TABLE_NMAX   100

static double zetam1_pos_int_table[ZETA_POS_TABLE_NMAX+1] = {

 -1.5,                               /* zeta(0) */

  0.0,       /* FIXME: Infinity */   /* zeta(1) - 1 */

  0.644934066848226436472415166646,  /* zeta(2) - 1 */

  0.202056903159594285399738161511,

  0.082323233711138191516003696541,

  0.036927755143369926331365486457,

  0.017343061984449139714517929790,

  0.008349277381922826839797549849,

  0.004077356197944339378685238508,

  0.002008392826082214417852769232,

  0.000994575127818085337145958900,

  0.000494188604119464558702282526,

  0.000246086553308048298637998047,

  0.000122713347578489146751836526,

  0.000061248135058704829258545105,

  0.000030588236307020493551728510,

  0.000015282259408651871732571487,

  7.6371976378997622736002935630e-6,

  3.8172932649998398564616446219e-6,

  1.9082127165539389256569577951e-6,

  9.5396203387279611315203868344e-7,

  4.7693298678780646311671960437e-7,

  2.3845050272773299000364818675e-7,

  1.1921992596531107306778871888e-7,

  5.9608189051259479612440207935e-8,

  2.9803503514652280186063705069e-8,

  1.4901554828365041234658506630e-8,

  7.4507117898354294919810041706e-9,

  3.7253340247884570548192040184e-9,

  1.8626597235130490064039099454e-9,

  9.3132743241966818287176473502e-10,

  4.6566290650337840729892332512e-10,

  2.3283118336765054920014559759e-10,

  1.1641550172700519775929738354e-10,

  5.8207720879027008892436859891e-11,

  2.9103850444970996869294252278e-11,

  1.4551921891041984235929632245e-11,

  7.2759598350574810145208690123e-12,

  3.6379795473786511902372363558e-12,

  1.8189896503070659475848321007e-12,

  9.0949478402638892825331183869e-13,

  4.5474737830421540267991120294e-13,

  2.2737368458246525152268215779e-13,

  1.1368684076802278493491048380e-13,

  5.6843419876275856092771829675e-14,

  2.8421709768893018554550737049e-14,

  1.4210854828031606769834307141e-14,

  7.1054273952108527128773544799e-15,

  3.5527136913371136732984695340e-15,

  1.7763568435791203274733490144e-15,

  8.8817842109308159030960913863e-16,

  4.4408921031438133641977709402e-16,

  2.2204460507980419839993200942e-16,

  1.1102230251410661337205445699e-16,

  5.5511151248454812437237365905e-17,

  2.7755575621361241725816324538e-17,

  1.3877787809725232762839094906e-17,

  6.9388939045441536974460853262e-18,

  3.4694469521659226247442714961e-18,

  1.7347234760475765720489729699e-18,

  8.6736173801199337283420550673e-19,

  4.3368086900206504874970235659e-19,

  2.1684043449972197850139101683e-19,

  1.0842021724942414063012711165e-19,

  5.4210108624566454109187004043e-20,

  2.7105054312234688319546213119e-20,

  1.3552527156101164581485233996e-20,

  6.7762635780451890979952987415e-21,

  3.3881317890207968180857031004e-21,

  1.6940658945097991654064927471e-21,

  8.4703294725469983482469926091e-22,

  4.2351647362728333478622704833e-22,

  2.1175823681361947318442094398e-22,

  1.0587911840680233852265001539e-22,

  5.2939559203398703238139123029e-23,

  2.6469779601698529611341166842e-23,

  1.3234889800848990803094510250e-23,

  6.6174449004244040673552453323e-24,

  3.3087224502121715889469563843e-24,

  1.6543612251060756462299236771e-24,

  8.2718061255303444036711056167e-25,

  4.1359030627651609260093824555e-25,

  2.0679515313825767043959679193e-25,

  1.0339757656912870993284095591e-25,

  5.1698788284564313204101332166e-26,

  2.5849394142282142681277617708e-26,

  1.2924697071141066700381126118e-26,

  6.4623485355705318034380021611e-27,

  3.2311742677852653861348141180e-27,

  1.6155871338926325212060114057e-27,

  8.0779356694631620331587381863e-28,

  4.0389678347315808256222628129e-28,

  2.0194839173657903491587626465e-28,

  1.0097419586828951533619250700e-28,

  5.0487097934144756960847711725e-29,

  2.5243548967072378244674341938e-29,

  1.2621774483536189043753999660e-29,

  6.3108872417680944956826093943e-30,

  3.1554436208840472391098412184e-30,

  1.5777218104420236166444327830e-30,

  7.8886090522101180735205378276e-31

};

#define ZETA_NEG_TABLE_NMAX  99

#define ZETA_NEG_TABLE_SIZE  50

static double zeta_neg_int_table[ZETA_NEG_TABLE_SIZE] = {

 -0.083333333333333333333333333333,     /* zeta(-1) */

  0.008333333333333333333333333333,     /* zeta(-3) */

 -0.003968253968253968253968253968,     /* ...      */

  0.004166666666666666666666666667,

 -0.007575757575757575757575757576,

  0.021092796092796092796092796093,

 -0.083333333333333333333333333333,

  0.44325980392156862745098039216,

 -3.05395433027011974380395433027,

  26.4562121212121212121212121212,

 -281.460144927536231884057971014,

  3607.5105463980463980463980464,

 -54827.583333333333333333333333,

  974936.82385057471264367816092,

 -2.0052695796688078946143462272e+07,

  4.7238486772162990196078431373e+08,

 -1.2635724795916666666666666667e+10,

  3.8087931125245368811553022079e+11,

 -1.2850850499305083333333333333e+13,

  4.8241448354850170371581670362e+14,

 -2.0040310656516252738108421663e+16,

  9.1677436031953307756992753623e+17,

 -4.5979888343656503490437943262e+19,

  2.5180471921451095697089023320e+21,

 -1.5001733492153928733711440151e+23,

  9.6899578874635940656497942895e+24,

 -6.7645882379292820990945242302e+26,

  5.0890659468662289689766332916e+28,

 -4.1147288792557978697665486068e+30,

  3.5666582095375556109684574609e+32,

 -3.3066089876577576725680214670e+34,

  3.2715634236478716264211227016e+36,

 -3.4473782558278053878256455080e+38,

  3.8614279832705258893092720200e+40,

 -4.5892974432454332168863989006e+42,

  5.7775386342770431824884825688e+44,

 -7.6919858759507135167410075972e+46,

  1.0813635449971654696354033351e+49,

 -1.6029364522008965406067102346e+51,

  2.5019479041560462843656661499e+53,

 -4.1067052335810212479752045004e+55,

  7.0798774408494580617452972433e+57,

 -1.2804546887939508790190849756e+60,

  2.4267340392333524078020892067e+62,

 -4.8143218874045769355129570066e+64,

  9.9875574175727530680652777408e+66,

 -2.1645634868435185631335136160e+69,

  4.8962327039620553206849224516e+71,    /* ...        */

 -1.1549023923963519663954271692e+74,    /* zeta(-97)  */

  2.8382249570693706959264156336e+76     /* zeta(-99)  */

};

/* coefficients for Maclaurin summation in hzeta()

 * B_{2j}/(2j)!

 */

static double hzeta_c[15] = {

  1.00000000000000000000000000000,

  0.083333333333333333333333333333,

 -0.00138888888888888888888888888889,

  0.000033068783068783068783068783069,

 -8.2671957671957671957671957672e-07,

  2.0876756987868098979210090321e-08,

 -5.2841901386874931848476822022e-10,

  1.3382536530684678832826980975e-11,

 -3.3896802963225828668301953912e-13,

  8.5860620562778445641359054504e-15,

 -2.1748686985580618730415164239e-16,

  5.5090028283602295152026526089e-18,

 -1.3954464685812523340707686264e-19,

  3.5347070396294674716932299778e-21,

 -8.9535174270375468504026113181e-23

};

#define ETA_POS_TABLE_NMAX  100

static double eta_pos_int_table[ETA_POS_TABLE_NMAX+1] = {

0.50000000000000000000000000000,  /* eta(0) */

M_LN2,                            /* eta(1) */

0.82246703342411321823620758332,  /* ...    */

0.90154267736969571404980362113,

0.94703282949724591757650323447,

0.97211977044690930593565514355,

0.98555109129743510409843924448,

0.99259381992283028267042571313,

0.99623300185264789922728926008,

0.99809429754160533076778303185,

0.99903950759827156563922184570,

0.99951714349806075414409417483,

0.99975768514385819085317967871,

0.99987854276326511549217499282,

0.99993917034597971817095419226,

0.99996955121309923808263293263,

0.99998476421490610644168277496,

0.99999237829204101197693787224,

0.99999618786961011347968922641,

0.99999809350817167510685649297,

0.99999904661158152211505084256,

0.99999952325821554281631666433,

0.99999976161323082254789720494,

0.99999988080131843950322382485,

0.99999994039889239462836140314,

0.99999997019885696283441513311,

0.99999998509923199656878766181,

0.99999999254955048496351585274,

0.99999999627475340010872752767,

0.99999999813736941811218674656,

0.99999999906868228145397862728,

0.99999999953434033145421751469,

0.99999999976716989595149082282,

0.99999999988358485804603047265,

0.99999999994179239904531592388,

0.99999999997089618952980952258,

0.99999999998544809143388476396,

0.99999999999272404460658475006,

0.99999999999636202193316875550,

0.99999999999818101084320873555,

0.99999999999909050538047887809,

0.99999999999954525267653087357,

0.99999999999977262633369589773,

0.99999999999988631316532476488,

0.99999999999994315658215465336,

0.99999999999997157829090808339,

0.99999999999998578914539762720,

0.99999999999999289457268000875,

0.99999999999999644728633373609,

0.99999999999999822364316477861,

0.99999999999999911182158169283,

0.99999999999999955591079061426,

0.99999999999999977795539522974,

0.99999999999999988897769758908,

0.99999999999999994448884878594,

0.99999999999999997224442439010,

0.99999999999999998612221219410,

0.99999999999999999306110609673,

0.99999999999999999653055304826,

0.99999999999999999826527652409,

0.99999999999999999913263826204,

0.99999999999999999956631913101,

0.99999999999999999978315956551,

0.99999999999999999989157978275,

0.99999999999999999994578989138,

0.99999999999999999997289494569,

0.99999999999999999998644747284,

0.99999999999999999999322373642,

0.99999999999999999999661186821,

0.99999999999999999999830593411,

0.99999999999999999999915296705,

0.99999999999999999999957648353,

0.99999999999999999999978824176,

0.99999999999999999999989412088,

0.99999999999999999999994706044,

0.99999999999999999999997353022,

0.99999999999999999999998676511,

0.99999999999999999999999338256,

0.99999999999999999999999669128,

0.99999999999999999999999834564,

0.99999999999999999999999917282,

0.99999999999999999999999958641,

0.99999999999999999999999979320,

0.99999999999999999999999989660,

0.99999999999999999999999994830,

0.99999999999999999999999997415,

0.99999999999999999999999998708,

0.99999999999999999999999999354,

0.99999999999999999999999999677,

0.99999999999999999999999999838,

0.99999999999999999999999999919,

0.99999999999999999999999999960,

0.99999999999999999999999999980,

0.99999999999999999999999999990,

0.99999999999999999999999999995,

0.99999999999999999999999999997,

0.99999999999999999999999999999,

0.99999999999999999999999999999,

1.00000000000000000000000000000,

1.00000000000000000000000000000,

1.00000000000000000000000000000,

};

#define ETA_NEG_TABLE_NMAX  99

#define ETA_NEG_TABLE_SIZE  50

static double eta_neg_int_table[ETA_NEG_TABLE_SIZE] = {

 0.25000000000000000000000000000,   /* eta(-1) */

-0.12500000000000000000000000000,   /* eta(-3) */

 0.25000000000000000000000000000,   /* ...      */

-1.06250000000000000000000000000,

 7.75000000000000000000000000000,

-86.3750000000000000000000000000,

 1365.25000000000000000000000000,

-29049.0312500000000000000000000,

 800572.750000000000000000000000,

-2.7741322625000000000000000000e+7,

 1.1805291302500000000000000000e+9,

-6.0523980051687500000000000000e+10,

 3.6794167785377500000000000000e+12,

-2.6170760990658387500000000000e+14,

 2.1531418140800295250000000000e+16,

-2.0288775575173015930156250000e+18,

 2.1708009902623770590275000000e+20,

-2.6173826968455814932120125000e+22,

 3.5324148876863877826668602500e+24,

-5.3042033406864906641493838981e+26,

 8.8138218364311576767253114668e+28,

-1.6128065107490778547354654864e+31,

 3.2355470001722734208527794569e+33,

-7.0876727476537493198506645215e+35,

 1.6890450341293965779175629389e+38,

-4.3639690731216831157655651358e+40,

 1.2185998827061261322605065672e+43,

-3.6670584803153006180101262324e+45,

 1.1859898526302099104271449748e+48,

-4.1120769493584015047981746438e+50,

 1.5249042436787620309090168687e+53,

-6.0349693196941307074572991901e+55,

 2.5437161764210695823197691519e+58,

-1.1396923802632287851130360170e+61,

 5.4180861064753979196802726455e+63,

-2.7283654799994373847287197104e+66,

 1.4529750514918543238511171663e+69,

-8.1705519371067450079777183386e+71,

 4.8445781606678367790247757259e+74,

-3.0246694206649519336179448018e+77,

 1.9858807961690493054169047970e+80,

-1.3694474620720086994386818232e+83,

 9.9070382984295807826303785989e+85,

-7.5103780796592645925968460677e+88,

 5.9598418264260880840077992227e+91,

-4.9455988887500020399263196307e+94,

 4.2873596927020241277675775935e+97,

-3.8791952037716162900707994047e+100,

 3.6600317773156342245401829308e+103,

-3.5978775704117283875784869570e+106    /* eta(-99)  */

};

/*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Functions with Error Codes *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/

int gsl_sf_hzeta_e(const double s, const double q, gsl_sf_result * result)

{

  /* CHECK_POINTER(result) */

  if(s <= 1.0 || q <= 0.0) {

    DOMAIN_ERROR(result);

  }

  else {

    const double max_bits = 54.0;

    const double ln_term0 = -s * log(q);  

    if(ln_term0 < GSL_LOG_DBL_MIN + 1.0) {

      UNDERFLOW_ERROR(result);

    }

    else if(ln_term0 > GSL_LOG_DBL_MAX - 1.0) {

      OVERFLOW_ERROR (result);

    }

    else if((s > max_bits && q < 1.0) || (s > 0.5*max_bits && q < 0.25)) {

      result->val = pow(q, -s);

      result->err = 2.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

      return GSL_SUCCESS;

    }

    else if(s > 0.5*max_bits && q < 1.0) {

      const double p1 = pow(q, -s);

      const double p2 = pow(q/(1.0+q), s);

      const double p3 = pow(q/(2.0+q), s);

      result->val = p1 * (1.0 + p2 + p3);

      result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * (0.5*s + 2.0) * fabs(result->val);

      return GSL_SUCCESS;

    }

    else {

      /* Euler-Maclaurin summation formula 

       * [Moshier, p. 400, with several typo corrections]

       */

      const int jmax = 12;

      const int kmax = 10;

      int j, k;

      const double pmax  = pow(kmax + q, -s);

      double scp = s;

      double pcp = pmax / (kmax + q);

      double ans = pmax*((kmax+q)/(s-1.0) + 0.5);

      for(k=0; k

        ans += pow(k + q, -s);

      }

      for(j=0; j<=jmax; j++) {

        double delta = hzeta_c[j+1] * scp * pcp;

        ans += delta;

        if(fabs(delta/ans) < 0.5*GSL_DBL_EPSILON) break;

        scp *= (s+2*j+1)*(s+2*j+2);

        pcp /= (kmax + q)*(kmax + q);

      }

      result->val = ans;

      result->err = 2.0 * (jmax + 1.0) * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(ans);

      return GSL_SUCCESS;

    }

  }

}

int gsl_sf_zeta_e(const double s, gsl_sf_result * result)

{

  /* CHECK_POINTER(result) */

  if(s == 1.0) {

    DOMAIN_ERROR(result);

  }

  else if(s >= 0.0) {

    return riemann_zeta_sgt0(s, result);

  }

  else {

    /* reflection formula, [Abramowitz+Stegun, 23.2.5] */

    gsl_sf_result zeta_one_minus_s;

    const int stat_zoms = riemann_zeta1ms_slt0(s, &zeta_one_minus_s);

    const double sin_term = (fmod(s,2.0) == 0.0) ? 0.0 : sin(0.5*M_PI*fmod(s,4.0))/M_PI;

    if(sin_term == 0.0) {

      result->val = 0.0;

      result->err = 0.0;

      return GSL_SUCCESS;

    }

    else if(s > -170) {

      /* We have to be careful about losing digits

       * in calculating pow(2 Pi, s). The gamma

       * function is fine because we were careful

       * with that implementation.

       * We keep an array of (2 Pi)^(10 n).

       */

      const double twopi_pow[18] = { 1.0,

                                     9.589560061550901348e+007,

                                     9.195966217409212684e+015,

                                     8.818527036583869903e+023,

                                     8.456579467173150313e+031,

                                     8.109487671573504384e+039,

                                     7.776641909496069036e+047,

                                     7.457457466828644277e+055,

                                     7.151373628461452286e+063,

                                     6.857852693272229709e+071,

                                     6.576379029540265771e+079,

                                     6.306458169130020789e+087,

                                     6.047615938853066678e+095,

                                     5.799397627482402614e+103,

                                     5.561367186955830005e+111,

                                     5.333106466365131227e+119,

                                     5.114214477385391780e+127,

                                     4.904306689854036836e+135

                                    };

      const int n = floor((-s)/10.0);

      const double fs = s + 10.0*n;

      const double p = pow(2.0*M_PI, fs) / twopi_pow[n];

      gsl_sf_result g;

      const int stat_g = gsl_sf_gamma_e(1.0-s, &g);

      result->val  = p * g.val * sin_term * zeta_one_minus_s.val;

      result->err  = fabs(p * g.val * sin_term) * zeta_one_minus_s.err;

      result->err += fabs(p * sin_term * zeta_one_minus_s.val) * g.err;

      result->err += GSL_DBL_EPSILON * (fabs(s)+2.0) * fabs(result->val);

      return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(stat_g, stat_zoms);

    }

    else {

      /* The actual zeta function may or may not

       * overflow here. But we have no easy way

       * to calculate it when the prefactor(s)

       * overflow. Trying to use log's and exp

       * is no good because we loose a couple

       * digits to the exp error amplification.

       * When we gather a little more patience,

       * we can implement something here. Until

       * then just give up.

       */

      OVERFLOW_ERROR(result);

    }

  }

}

int gsl_sf_zeta_int_e(const int n, gsl_sf_result * result)

{

  /* CHECK_POINTER(result) */

  if(n < 0) {

    if(!GSL_IS_ODD(n)) {

      result->val = 0.0; /* exactly zero at even negative integers */

      result->err = 0.0;

      return GSL_SUCCESS;

    }

    else if(n > -ZETA_NEG_TABLE_NMAX) {

      result->val = zeta_neg_int_table[-(n+1)/2];

      result->err = 2.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

      return GSL_SUCCESS;

    }

    else {

      return gsl_sf_zeta_e((double)n, result);

    }

  }

  else if(n == 1){

    DOMAIN_ERROR(result);

  }

  else if(n <= ZETA_POS_TABLE_NMAX){

    result->val = 1.0 + zetam1_pos_int_table[n];

    result->err = 2.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

    return GSL_SUCCESS;

  }

  else {