/* rng/ranlux.c

 * 

 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007 James Theiler, Brian Gough

 * 

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at

 * your option) any later version.

 * 

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * General Public License for more details.

 * 

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_rng.h>

/* This is a lagged fibonacci generator with skipping developed by Luescher.

   The sequence is a series of 24-bit integers, x_n, 

   x_n = d_n + b_n

   where d_n = x_{n-10} - x_{n-24} - c_{n-1}, b_n = 0 if d_n >= 0 and

   b_n = 2^24 if d_n < 0, c_n = 0 if d_n >= 0 and c_n = 1 if d_n < 0,

   where after 24 samples a group of p integers are "skipped", to

   reduce correlations. By default p = 199, but can be increased to

   365.

   The period of the generator is around 10^171. 

   From: M. Luescher, "A portable high-quality random number generator

   for lattice field theory calculations", Computer Physics

   Communications, 79 (1994) 100-110.

   Available on the net as hep-lat/9309020 at http://xxx.lanl.gov/

   See also,

   F. James, "RANLUX: A Fortran implementation of the high-quality

   pseudo-random number generator of Luscher", Computer Physics

   Communications, 79 (1994) 111-114

   Kenneth G. Hamilton, F. James, "Acceleration of RANLUX", Computer

   Physics Communications, 101 (1997) 241-248

   Kenneth G. Hamilton, "Assembler RANLUX for PCs", Computer Physics

   Communications, 101 (1997) 249-253  */

static inline unsigned long int ranlux_get (void *vstate);

static double ranlux_get_double (void *vstate);

static void ranlux_set_lux (void *state, unsigned long int s, unsigned int luxury);

static void ranlux_set (void *state, unsigned long int s);

static void ranlux389_set (void *state, unsigned long int s);

static const unsigned long int mask_lo = 0x00ffffffUL;  /* 2^24 - 1 */

static const unsigned long int mask_hi = ~0x00ffffffUL;

static const unsigned long int two24 = 16777216;        /* 2^24 */

typedef struct

  {

    unsigned int i;

    unsigned int j;

    unsigned int n;

    unsigned int skip;

    unsigned int carry;

    unsigned long int u[24];

  }

ranlux_state_t;

static inline unsigned long int increment_state (ranlux_state_t * state);

static inline unsigned long int

increment_state (ranlux_state_t * state)

{

  unsigned int i = state->i;

  unsigned int j = state->j;

  long int delta = state->u[j] - state->u[i] - state->carry;

  if (delta & mask_hi)

    {

      state->carry = 1;

      delta &= mask_lo;

    }

  else

    {

      state->carry = 0;

    }

  state->u[i] = delta;

  if (i == 0)

    {

      i = 23;

    }

  else

    {

      i--;

    }

  state->i = i;

  if (j == 0)

    {

      j = 23;

    }

  else

    {

      j--;

    }

  state->j = j;

  return delta;

}

static inline unsigned long int

ranlux_get (void *vstate)

{

  ranlux_state_t *state = (ranlux_state_t *) vstate;

  const unsigned int skip = state->skip;

  unsigned long int r = increment_state (state);

  state->n++;

  if (state->n == 24)

    {

      unsigned int i;

      state->n = 0;

      for (i = 0; i < skip; i++)

        increment_state (state);

    }

  return r;

}

static double

ranlux_get_double (void *vstate)

{

  return ranlux_get (vstate) / 16777216.0;

}

static void

ranlux_set_lux (void *vstate, unsigned long int s, unsigned int luxury)

{

  ranlux_state_t *state = (ranlux_state_t *) vstate;

  int i;

  long int seed;

  if (s == 0)

    s = 314159265;      /* default seed is 314159265 */

  seed = s;

  /* This is the initialization algorithm of F. James, widely in use

     for RANLUX. */

  for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)

    {

      unsigned long int k = seed / 53668;

      seed = 40014 * (seed - k * 53668) - k * 12211;

      if (seed < 0)

        {

          seed += 2147483563;

        }

      state->u[i] = seed % two24;

    }

  state->i = 23;

  state->j = 9;

  state->n = 0;

  state->skip = luxury - 24;

  if (state->u[23] & mask_hi)

    {

      state->carry = 1;

    }

  else

    {

      state->carry = 0;

    }

}

static void

ranlux_set (void *vstate, unsigned long int s)

{

  ranlux_set_lux (vstate, s, 223);

}

static void

ranlux389_set (void *vstate, unsigned long int s)

{

  ranlux_set_lux (vstate, s, 389);

}

static const gsl_rng_type ranlux_type =

{"ranlux",                      /* name */

 0x00ffffffUL,                  /* RAND_MAX */

 0,                             /* RAND_MIN */

 sizeof (ranlux_state_t),

 &ranlux_set,

 &ranlux_get,

 &ranlux_get_double};

static const gsl_rng_type ranlux389_type =

{"ranlux389",                   /* name */

 0x00ffffffUL,                  /* RAND_MAX */

 0,                             /* RAND_MIN */

 sizeof (ranlux_state_t),

 &ranlux389_set,

 &ranlux_get,

 &ranlux_get_double};

const gsl_rng_type *gsl_rng_ranlux = &ranlux_type;

const gsl_rng_type *gsl_rng_ranlux389 = &ranlux389_type;