/* randist/bigauss.c

 * 

 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007 James Theiler, Brian Gough

 * 

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at

 * your option) any later version.

 * 

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * General Public License for more details.

 * 

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

 */

#include <config.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_rng.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_randist.h>

/* The Bivariate Gaussian probability distribution is 

   p(x,y) dxdy = (1/(2 pi sigma_x sigma_y sqrt(c))) 

    exp(-((x/sigma_x)^2 + (y/sigma_y)^2 - 2 r (x/sigma_x)(y/sigma_y))/2c) dxdy 

   where c = 1-r^2

*/

void

gsl_ran_bivariate_gaussian (const gsl_rng * r, 

                            double sigma_x, double sigma_y, double rho,

                            double *x, double *y)

{

  double u, v, r2, scale;

  do

    {

      /* choose x,y in uniform square (-1,-1) to (+1,+1) */

      u = -1 + 2 * gsl_rng_uniform (r);

      v = -1 + 2 * gsl_rng_uniform (r);

      /* see if it is in the unit circle */

      r2 = u * u + v * v;

    }

  while (r2 > 1.0 || r2 == 0);

  scale = sqrt (-2.0 * log (r2) / r2);

  *x = sigma_x * u * scale;

  *y = sigma_y * (rho * u + sqrt(1 - rho*rho) * v) * scale;

}

double

gsl_ran_bivariate_gaussian_pdf (const double x, const double y, 

                                const double sigma_x, const double sigma_y,

                                const double rho)

{

  double u = x / sigma_x ;

  double v = y / sigma_y ;

  double c = 1 - rho*rho ;

  double p = (1 / (2 * M_PI * sigma_x * sigma_y * sqrt(c))) 

    * exp (-(u * u - 2 * rho * u * v + v * v) / (2 * c));

  return p;

}