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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="task" id="lockdown-command-line" xml:lang="es">
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<info>
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<link type="guide" xref="software#management"/>
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<revision pkgversion="3.12" date="2014-06-18" status="review"/>
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<credit type="author copyright">
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<name>Petr Kovar</name>
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<email>pknbe@volny.cz</email>
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<years>2014</years>
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</credit>
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<credit type="author copyright">
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<name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
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<email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
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<years>2014</years>
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</credit>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
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<desc>Prevent users from accessing the command-line.</desc>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Daniel Mustieles</mal:name>
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<mal:email>daniel.mustieles@gmail.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2017</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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</info>
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<title>Desactivar el acceso por línea de comandos</title>
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You can prevent users from being able to access the command-line through
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virtual terminals and terminal applications by following the steps described
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below.
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<list>
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<item>
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Prevent users from accessing the
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<keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq> command prompt.
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</item>
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<item>
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Disable dropping to a virtual terminal (VT).
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</item>
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<item>
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Remove <app>Terminal</app> and all other terminal applications from
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the <gui>Activities</gui> overview in GNOME Shell. You will also need to
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prevent the user from installing a new terminal application.
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</item>
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</list>
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<section id="command-prompt">
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<title>Desactivar la línea de comandos</title>
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<steps>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dconf-snippets.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/*/*[@xml:id='dconf-profile-user'])"/>
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<item>
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Create a <sys>local</sys> database for machine-wide settings in
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<file>/etc/dconf/db/local.d/00-lockdown</file>:
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# Specify the dconf path
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[org/gnome/desktop/lockdown]
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# Disable the command prompt
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disable-command-line=true
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</item>
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<item>
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Override the user’s setting and prevent the user from changing it in
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<file>/etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/lockdown</file>:
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# List the keys used to configure lockdown
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/org/gnome/desktop/lockdown/disable-command-line
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</item>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dconf-snippets.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/*/*[@xml:id='dconf-update'])"/>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dconf-snippets.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/*/*[@xml:id='dconf-logoutin'])"/>
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</steps>
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</section>
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<section id="virtual-terminal">
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<title>Disable dropping to a virtual terminal</title>
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Users can normally use the
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<keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>function
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key</key></keyseq> shortcuts (for example,
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<keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq>) to switch from
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the GNOME desktop to a virtual terminal.
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If the computer is running the X Window System, you can disable
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access to all virtual terminals by adding a DontVTSwitch option
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to the Serverflags section in the
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<file>/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d</file> file.
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<steps>
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<item>
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Create or edit an X configuration file in
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<file>/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d</file>:
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Section "Serverflags"
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Option "DontVTSwitch" "yes"
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EndSection
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</item>
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<item>
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Reinicie GDM para que los cambios surtan efecto.
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</item>
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</steps>
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</section>
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</page>
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