<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:if="http://projectmallard.org/if/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="ui" version="1.0 if/1.0" id="shell-introduction" xml:lang="id">

  <info>

    <link type="guide" xref="shell-overview" group="#first"/>

    <link type="guide" xref="index" group="#first"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.6.0" date="2012-10-13" status="review"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.10" date="2013-11-02" status="review"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.13.92" date="2014-09-22" status="candidate"/>

    <credit type="author">

      <name>Shaun McCance</name>

      <email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>

    </credit>

    <credit type="editor">

      <name>Michael Hill</name>

      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>

    </credit>

    <credit type="editor">

      <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>

      <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>

    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>Perkenalan visual ke desktop Anda, bilah puncak, dan ringkasan <gui>Aktivitas</gui>.</desc>

    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">

      <mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>

      <mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>

      <mal:years>2011-2014, 2017.</mal:years>

    </mal:credit>

    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">

      <mal:name>Ahmad Haris</mal:name>

      <mal:email>ahmadharis1982@gmail.com</mal:email>

      <mal:years>2017.</mal:years>

    </mal:credit>

  </info>

  <title>Pengenalan ke GNOME</title>

  
GNOME 3 features a completely reimagined user interface designed to

  stay out of your way, minimize distractions, and help you get things done.

  When you first log in, you will see an empty desktop and the top bar.

<if:choose>

  <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-top-bar.png" width="600" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Bilah puncak shell GNOME

    </media>

  </if:when>

  <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-top-bar-classic.png" width="500" height="40" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Bilah puncak shell GNOME

    </media>

  </if:when>

</if:choose>

  
The top bar provides access to your windows and applications, your

  calendar and appointments, and

  <link xref="status-icons">system properties</link> like sound, networking,

  and power. In the status menu in the top bar, you can change the volume or

  screen brightness, edit your <gui>Wi-Fi</gui> connection details, check your

  battery status, log out or switch users, and turn off your computer.

<links type="section"/>

<section id="activities">

  <title>Ringkasan <gui>aktivitas</gui></title>

<if:choose>

  <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-activities.png" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Tombol aktivitas

    </media>

  </if:when>

  <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-activities-classic.png" width="108" height="69" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Tombol aktivitas

    </media>

  </if:when>

</if:choose>

  
To access your windows and applications,

  click the <gui>Activities</gui> button, or just move your mouse pointer to

  the top-left hot corner. You can also press the

  <key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key on your keyboard. You can

  see your windows and applications in the overview. You can also just start

  typing to search your applications, files, folders, and the web.

  
To access your windows and applications,

  click the <gui xref="shell-introduction#activities">Applications</gui> menu

  at the top left of the screen and select the <gui>Activities Overview</gui>

  item. You can also press the <key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key

  to see your windows and applications in the <gui>Activities</gui> overview. 

  Just start typing to search your applications, files, and folders.

  <media type="image" src="figures/shell-dash.png" height="300" style="floatstart floatleft" if:test="!target:mobile">

    
The dash

  </media>

  
On the left of the overview, you will find the dash. The dash

  shows you your favorite and running applications. Click any icon in the

  dash to open that application; if the application is already running, it will

  be highlighted. Clicking its icon will bring up the most recently used 

  window. You can also drag the icon to the overview, or onto any workspace on

  the right.

  
Right-clicking the icon displays a menu that allows you to pick any window

  in a running application, or to open a new window. You can also click the

  icon while holding down <key>Ctrl</key> to open a new window.

  
When you enter the overview, you will initially be in the windows

  overview. This shows you live thumbnails of all the windows on the current

  workspace.

  
Click the grid button at the bottom of the dash to display the

  applications overview. This shows you all the applications installed on your

  computer. Click any application to run it, or drag an application to the

  overview or onto a workspace thumbnail. You can also drag an application onto

  the dash to make it a favorite. Your favorite applications stay in the dash

  even when they’re not running, so you can access them quickly.

  <list style="compact">

    <item>

      
<link xref="shell-apps-open">Pelajari lebih banyak tentang memulai aplikasi.</link>

    </item>

    <item>

      
<link xref="shell-windows">Belajar lebih banyak tentang jendela dan ruang kerja.</link>

    </item>

  </list>

</section>

<section id="appmenu">

  <title>Menu aplikasi</title>

  <if:choose>

    <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic">

      <media type="image" src="figures/shell-appmenu-shell.png" width="250" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

        
Menu App dari <app>Terminal</app>

      </media>

      
Application menu, located beside the <gui>Activities</gui> button,

      shows the name of the active application alongside with its icon and

      provides quick access to application preferences or help. The items that

      are available in the application menu vary depending on the application.

    </if:when>

    <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic">

      <media type="image" src="figures/shell-appmenu-classic.png" width="154" height="133" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

        
Menu App dari <app>Terminal</app>

      </media>

      
Application menu, located next to the <gui>Applications</gui> and

      <gui>Places</gui> menus, shows the name of the active application

      alongside with its icon and provides quick access to application

      preferences or help. The items that are available in the application menu

      vary depending on the application.

    </if:when>

  </if:choose>

</section>

<section id="clock">

  <title>Jam, kalender, & janji</title>

<if:choose>

  <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-appts.png" width="250" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Clock, calendar, appointments and notifications

    </media>

  </if:when>

  <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-appts-classic.png" width="373" height="250" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Jam, kalender, dan janji temu

    </media>

  </if:when>

</if:choose>

  
Click the clock on the top bar to see the current date, a month-by-month

  calendar, a list of your upcoming appointments and new notifications. You can

  also open the calendar by pressing

  <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>M</key></keyseq>. You can access the date and

  time settings and open your full <app>Evolution</app> calendar directly from

  the menu.

  <list style="compact">

    <item>

      
<link xref="clock-calendar">Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang kalender dan janji bertemu.</link>

    </item>

    <item>

      
<link xref="shell-notifications">Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang pemberitahuan dan baki pesan.</link>

    </item>

  </list>

</section>

<section id="yourname">

  <title>Anda dan komputer Anda</title>

<if:choose>

  <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-exit.png" width="250" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Menu pengguna

    </media>

  </if:when>

  <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-exit-classic.png" width="250" height="200" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Menu pengguna

    </media>

  </if:when>

</if:choose>

  
Click the system menu in the top-right corner to manage your system

  settings and your computer.

  
You can quickly set your availability directly from the menu. This will set

  your status for your contacts to see in instant messaging applications such as

  <app>Empathy</app>.
-->

If you set yourself to Unavailable, you won’t be bothered by message popups

at the bottom of your screen. Messages will still be available in the message

tray when you move your mouse to the bottom-right corner. But only urgent

messages will be presented, such as when your battery is critically low.

<list style="compact">

  <item>
<link xref="shell-session-status">Learn more about changing

  your availability.</link>
</item>

</list>

-->

  
When you leave your computer, you can lock your screen to prevent other

  people from using it. You can also quickly switch users without logging out

  completely to give somebody else access to the computer, or you can

  suspend or power off the computer from the menu. If you have a screen 

  that supports vertical or horizontal rotation, you can quickly rotate the 

  screen from the system menu. If your screen does not support rotation, 

  you will not see the button.

  <list style="compact">

    <item>

      
<link xref="shell-exit">Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang bertukar pengguna, log keluar, dan mematikan komputer Anda.</link>

    </item>

  </list>

</section>

<section id="lockscreen">

  <title>Kunci Layar</title>

  <media type="image" src="figures/shell-lock.png" width="250" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

    
Kunci Layar

  </media>

  
When you lock your screen, or it locks automatically, the lock screen is

  displayed. In addition to protecting your desktop while you’re away from your

  computer, the lock screen displays the date and time. It also shows

  information about your battery and network status, and allows you to control

  media playback.

  <list style="compact">

    <item>

      
<link xref="shell-lockscreen">Learn more about the lock

      screen.</link>

    </item>

  </list>

</section>

<section id="window-list">

  <title>Daftar Jendela</title>

<if:choose>

  <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic">

    
GNOME features a different approach to switching windows than a

    permanently visible window list found in other desktop environments. This

    lets you focus on the task at hand without distractions.

    <list style="compact">

      <item>

        
<link xref="shell-windows-switching">Learn more about switching

        windows.</link>

      </item>

    </list>

  </if:when>

  <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic">

    <media type="image" src="figures/shell-window-list-classic.png" width="500" height="34" style="floatend floatright" if:test="!target:mobile">

      
Daftar Jendela

    </media>

    
Daftar jendela di bagian dasar layar menyediakan akses ke semua jendela dan aplikasi Anda yang terbuka serta memungkinkan Anda dengan cepat meminimalkan dan memulihkan mereka.

    
At the right-hand side of the window list, GNOME displays a short

    identifier for the current workspace, such as <gui>1</gui> for the first

    (top) workspace. In addition, the identifier also displays the total number

    of available workspaces. To switch to a different workspace, you can click

    the identifier and select the workspace you want to use from the menu.

    
If an application or a system component wants to get your attention, it

    will display a blue icon at the right-hand side of the window list.

    Clicking the blue icon shows the message tray.

  </if:when>

</if:choose>

</section>

</page>