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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="radiobutton.py" xml:lang="gl">
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<info>
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<title type="text">RadioButton (Python)</title>
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<link type="guide" xref="beginner.py#buttons"/>
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<link type="seealso" xref="grid.py"/>
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<link type="next" xref="buttonbox.py"/>
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<revision version="0.1" date="2012-05-09" status="draft"/>
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<credit type="author copyright">
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<name>Marta Maria Casetti</name>
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<email its:translate="no">mmcasetti@gmail.com</email>
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<years>2012</years>
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</credit>
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<desc>Botóns mutuamente exclusivos.</desc>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Fran Dieguez</mal:name>
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<mal:email>frandieguez@gnome.org</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2012-2013.</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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</info>
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<title>RadioButton</title>
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<media type="image" mime="image/png" src="media/radiobutton.png"/>
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Three RadioButtons. You can see in the terminal if they are turned off or on.
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<links type="section"/>
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<section id="code">
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<title>Código usado para xerar este exemplo</title>
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from gi.repository import Gtk
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import sys
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class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
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def __init__(self, app):
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Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="RadioButton Example", application=app)
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self.set_default_size(250, 100)
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self.set_border_width(20)
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# a new radiobutton with a label
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button1 = Gtk.RadioButton(label="Button 1")
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# connect the signal "toggled" emitted by the radiobutton
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# with the callback function toggled_cb
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button1.connect("toggled", self.toggled_cb)
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# another radiobutton, in the same group as button1
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button2 = Gtk.RadioButton.new_from_widget(button1)
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# with label "Button 2"
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button2.set_label("Button 2")
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# connect the signal "toggled" emitted by the radiobutton
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# with the callback function toggled_cb
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button2.connect("toggled", self.toggled_cb)
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# set button2 not active by default
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button2.set_active(False)
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# another radiobutton, in the same group as button1,
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# with label "Button 3"
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button3 = Gtk.RadioButton.new_with_label_from_widget(
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button1, "Button 3")
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# connect the signal "toggled" emitted by the radiobutton
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# with the callback function toggled_cb
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button3.connect("toggled", self.toggled_cb)
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# set button3 not active by default
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button3.set_active(False)
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# a grid to place the buttons
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grid = Gtk.Grid.new()
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grid.attach(button1, 0, 0, 1, 1)
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grid.attach(button2, 0, 1, 1, 1)
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grid.attach(button3, 0, 2, 1, 1)
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# add the grid to the window
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self.add(grid)
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# callback function
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def toggled_cb(self, button):
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# a string to describe the state of the button
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state = "unknown"
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# whenever the button is turned on, state is on
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if button.get_active():
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state = "on"
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# else state is off
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else:
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state = "off"
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# whenever the function is called (a button is turned on or off)
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# print on the terminal which button was turned on/off
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print(button.get_label() + " was turned " + state)
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class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):
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def __init__(self):
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Gtk.Application.__init__(self)
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def do_activate(self):
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win = MyWindow(self)
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win.show_all()
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def do_startup(self):
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Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)
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app = MyApplication()
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exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
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sys.exit(exit_status)
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</section>
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<section id="methods">
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<title>Métodos útiles para o widget RadioButton</title>
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In line 16 the signal "toggled" is connected to the callback function toggled_cb() using widget.connect(signal, callback function) . See <link xref="signals-callbacks.py"/> for a more detailed explanation.
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As seen in <link xref="properties.py"/>, instead of button1 = Gtk.RadioButton(label="Button 1") we could create the button and label it with
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button1 = Gtk.RadioButton()
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button1.set_label("Button 1").
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Yet another way to create a new RadioButton with a label is button1 = Gtk.RadioButton.new_with_label(None, "Button 1") (the first argument is the group of the radiobuttons, which we can get with get_group() , the second argument is the label).
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</section>
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<section id="references">
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<title>API References</title>
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Neste exemplo empregaremos o seguinte:
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<list>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkWindow.html">GtkWindow</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkGrid.html">GtkGrid</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkRadioButton.html">GtkRadioButton</link> </item>
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</list>
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</section>
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</page>
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