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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="treeview_advanced_liststore.py" xml:lang="es">
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<info>
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<title type="text">Treeview sencillo con ListStore (Python)</title>
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<link type="guide" xref="beginner.py#treeview"/>
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<link type="next" xref="treeview_cellrenderertoggle.py"/>
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<revision version="0.1" date="2012-06-30" status="draft"/>
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<credit type="author copyright">
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<name>Marta Maria Casetti</name>
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<email its:translate="no">mmcasetti@gmail.com</email>
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<years>2012</years>
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</credit>
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<desc>Un TreeView mostrando un ListStore (ejemplo más complejo)</desc>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Daniel Mustieles</mal:name>
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<mal:email>daniel.mustieles@gmail.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011 - 2017</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Nicolás Satragno</mal:name>
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<mal:email>nsatragno@gmail.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2012 - 2013</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Jorge González</mal:name>
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<mal:email>jorgegonz@svn.gnome.org</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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</info>
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<title>Treeview más complejo con ListStore</title>
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<media type="image" mime="image/png" src="media/treeview_advanced_liststore.png"/>
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Este TreeView muestra un ListStore sencillo con la señal de selección «changed» conectada.
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<links type="section"/>
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<section id="code">
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<title>Código usado para generar este ejemplo</title>
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from gi.repository import Gtk
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from gi.repository import Pango
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import sys
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list_of_dvd = [["The Usual Suspects"],
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["Gilda"],
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["The Godfather"],
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["Pulp Fiction"],
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["Once Upon a Time in the West"],
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["Rear Window"]]
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class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
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def __init__(self, app):
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Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="My DVDs", application=app)
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self.set_default_size(250, 100)
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self.set_border_width(10)
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# the data are stored in the model
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# create a liststore with one column
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self.listmodel = Gtk.ListStore(str)
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for i in range(len(list_of_dvd)):
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self.listmodel.append(list_of_dvd[i])
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# a treeview to see the data stored in the model
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view = Gtk.TreeView(model=self.listmodel)
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# cellrenderer for the first column
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cell = Gtk.CellRendererText()
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# the first column is created
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col = Gtk.TreeViewColumn("Title", cell, text=0)
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# and it is appended to the treeview
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view.append_column(col)
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# when a row of the treeview is selected, it emits a signal
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self.selection = view.get_selection()
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self.selection.connect("changed", self.on_changed)
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# the label we use to show the selection
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self.label = Gtk.Label()
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self.label.set_text("")
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# a button to add new titles, connected to a callback function
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self.button_add = Gtk.Button(label="Add")
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self.button_add.connect("clicked", self.add_cb)
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# an entry to enter titles
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self.entry = Gtk.Entry()
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# a button to remove titles, connected to a callback function
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self.button_remove = Gtk.Button(label="Remove")
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self.button_remove.connect("clicked", self.remove_cb)
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# a button to remove all titles, connected to a callback function
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self.button_remove_all = Gtk.Button(label="Remove All")
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self.button_remove_all.connect("clicked", self.remove_all_cb)
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# a grid to attach the widgets
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grid = Gtk.Grid()
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grid.attach(view, 0, 0, 4, 1)
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grid.attach(self.label, 0, 1, 4, 1)
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grid.attach(self.button_add, 0, 2, 1, 1)
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grid.attach_next_to(
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self.entry, self.button_add, Gtk.PositionType.RIGHT, 1, 1)
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grid.attach_next_to(
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self.button_remove, self.entry, Gtk.PositionType.RIGHT, 1, 1)
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grid.attach_next_to(
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self.button_remove_all, self.button_remove, Gtk.PositionType.RIGHT, 1, 1)
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# add the grid to the window
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self.add(grid)
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def on_changed(self, selection):
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# get the model and the iterator that points at the data in the model
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(model, iter) = selection.get_selected()
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# set the label to a new value depending on the selection, if there is
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# one
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if iter is not None:
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self.label.set_text("\n %s" % (model[iter][0]))
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else:
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self.label.set_text("")
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return True
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# callback function for the "Add" button
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def add_cb(self, button):
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# append to the model the title that is in the entry
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title = self.entry.get_text()
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self.listmodel.append([title])
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# and print a message in the terminal
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print("%s has been added" % (title))
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def remove_cb(self, button):
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# if there is still an entry in the model
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if len(self.listmodel) != 0:
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# get the selection
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(model, iter) = self.selection.get_selected()
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# if there is a selection, print a message in the terminal
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# and remove it from the model
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if iter is not None:
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print("%s has been removed" % (model[iter][0]))
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self.listmodel.remove(iter)
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# otherwise, ask the user to select something to remove
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else:
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print("Select a title to remove")
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# else, if there are no entries in the model, print "Empty list"
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# in the terminal
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else:
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print("Empty list")
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def remove_all_cb(self, button):
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# if there is still an entry in the model
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if len(self.listmodel) != 0:
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# remove all the entries in the model
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for i in range(len(self.listmodel)):
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iter = self.listmodel.get_iter(0)
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self.listmodel.remove(iter)
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# print a message in the terminal alerting that the model is empty
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print("Empty list")
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class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):
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def __init__(self):
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Gtk.Application.__init__(self)
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def do_activate(self):
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win = MyWindow(self)
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win.show_all()
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def do_startup(self):
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Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)
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app = MyApplication()
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exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
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sys.exit(exit_status)
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</section>
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<section id="methods">
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<title>Métodos útiles para un widget TreeView</title>
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El widget «TreeView» está construido alrededor del diseño Modelo/Vista/Controlador: el Modelo almacena los datos; la Vista obtiene las notificaciones de cambio y muestra el contenido del modelo; el Controlador, finalmente, cambia el estado del modelo y le notifica a la vista de los cambios. Para más información y para una lista de métodos útiles para el «TreeModel» consulte la <link xref="model-view-controller.py"/>.
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En la línea 36, la señal "changed" se conecta a la función de retorno de llamada on_changed() usando widget.connect(señal, función de retorno de llamada) . Consulte la <link xref="signals-callbacks.py"/> para una explicación más detallada.
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</section>
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<section id="references">
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<title>Referencias de la API</title>
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En este ejemplo se usa lo siguiente:
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<list>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkTreeView.html">GtkTreeView</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkTreeModel.html">GtkTreeModel</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkListStore.html">GtkListStore</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkCellRendererText.html">GtkCellRendererText</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkTreeViewColumn.html">GtkTreeViewColumn</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/pygobject/tree/gi/overrides/Gtk.py">pygobject: vinculaciones de Python para introspección de GObject</link> </item>
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</list>
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</section>
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</page>
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