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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" type="guide" style="task" id="progressbar.py" xml:lang="es">
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<info>
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<title type="text">ProgressBar (Python)</title>
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<link type="guide" xref="beginner.py#display-widgets"/>
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<link type="next" xref="spinbutton.py"/>
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<revision version="0.2" date="2012-06-12" status="draft"/>
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<credit type="author copyright">
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<name>Marta Maria Casetti</name>
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<email its:translate="no">mmcasetti@gmail.com</email>
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<years>2012</years>
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</credit>
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<desc>Un widget que indica el progreso de manera visual.</desc>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Daniel Mustieles</mal:name>
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<mal:email>daniel.mustieles@gmail.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011 - 2017</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Nicolás Satragno</mal:name>
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<mal:email>nsatragno@gmail.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2012 - 2013</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Jorge González</mal:name>
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<mal:email>jorgegonz@svn.gnome.org</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011</mal:years>
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</mal:credit>
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</info>
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<title>ProgressBar</title>
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<media type="video" mime="application/ogv" src="media/progressbar.ogv">
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<tt:tt xmlns:tt="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml">
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<tt:body>
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<tt:div begin="0s" end="6s">
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<tt:p>Pulsar cualquier tecla detiene e inicia esta ProgressBar.</tt:p>
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</tt:div>
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</tt:body>
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</tt:tt>
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</media>
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La ProgressBar se detiene y se inicia pulsando una tecla.
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<links type="section"/>
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<section id="code">
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<title>Código usado para generar este ejemplo</title>
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from gi.repository import GLib
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from gi.repository import Gtk
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import sys
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class MyWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
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# a window
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def __init__(self, app):
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Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="ProgressBar Example", application=app)
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self.set_default_size(220, 20)
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# a progressbar
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self.progress_bar = Gtk.ProgressBar()
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# add the progressbar to the window
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self.add(self.progress_bar)
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# the method self.pulse is called each 100 milliseconds
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# and self.source_id is set to be the ID of the event source
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# (i.e. the bar changes position every 100 milliseconds)
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self.source_id = GLib.timeout_add(100, self.pulse)
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# event handler
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# any signal from the keyboard controls if the progressbar stops/starts
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def do_key_press_event(self, event):
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# if the progressbar has been stopped (therefore source_id == 0 - see
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# "else" below), turn it back on
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if (self.source_id == 0):
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self.source_id = GLib.timeout_add(100, self.pulse)
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# if the bar is moving, remove the source with the ID of source_id
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# from the main context (stop the bar) and set the source_id to 0
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else:
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GLib.source_remove(self.source_id)
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self.source_id = 0
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# stop the signal emission
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return True
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# source function
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# the progressbar is in "activity mode" when this method is called
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def pulse(self):
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self.progress_bar.pulse()
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# call the function again
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return True
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class MyApplication(Gtk.Application):
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def __init__(self):
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Gtk.Application.__init__(self)
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def do_activate(self):
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win = MyWindow(self)
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win.show_all()
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def do_startup(self):
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Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)
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app = MyApplication()
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exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
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sys.exit(exit_status)
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</section>
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<section id="methods">
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<title>Métodos útiles para un widget «ProgressBar»</title>
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<list>
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<item>En lugar de pulse() , que hace que la barra avance y retroceda, si se quiere que la barra de progreso «llene» una fracción (un float entre 0.0 y 1.0 inclusive) de la barra que se ha completado, use set_fraction(fracción) . </item>
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<item>Para establecer un texto y mostrarlo (superpuesto a la barra) use set_text("texto") y set_show_text(True) . Si no se establece un texto y set_show_text(True) , el texto será el porcentaje del trabajo que se ha completado. </item>
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</list>
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</section>
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<section id="references">
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<title>Referencias de la API</title>
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En este ejemplo se usa lo siguiente:
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<list>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/unstable/GtkProgressBar.html">GtkProgressBar</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-The-Main-Event-Loop.html">GLib: el bucle de eventos principal</link> </item>
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<item><link href="http://developer.gnome.org/gdk/stable/gdk-Keyboard-Handling">Gdk: valores de teclas</link> </item>
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</list>
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</section>
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</page>
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