/* * IBM Accurate Mathematical Library * written by International Business Machines Corp. * Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ /*********************************************************************/ /* */ /* MODULE_NAME:ulog.c */ /* */ /* FUNCTION:ulog */ /* */ /* FILES NEEDED: dla.h endian.h mpa.h mydefs.h ulog.h */ /* ulog.tbl */ /* */ /* An ultimate log routine. Given an IEEE double machine number x */ /* it computes the rounded (to nearest) value of log(x). */ /* Assumption: Machine arithmetic operations are performed in */ /* round to nearest mode of IEEE 754 standard. */ /* */ /*********************************************************************/ #include "endian.h" #include #include "mpa.h" #include "MathLib.h" #include #include #ifndef SECTION # define SECTION #endif /*********************************************************************/ /* An ultimate log routine. Given an IEEE double machine number x */ /* it computes the rounded (to nearest) value of log(x). */ /*********************************************************************/ double SECTION __ieee754_log (double x) { int i, j, n, ux, dx; double dbl_n, u, p0, q, r0, w, nln2a, luai, lubi, lvaj, lvbj, sij, ssij, ttij, A, B, B0, polI, polII, t8, a, aa, b, bb, c; #ifndef DLA_FMS double t1, t2, t3, t4, t5; #endif number num; #include "ulog.tbl" #include "ulog.h" /* Treating special values of x ( x<=0, x=INF, x=NaN etc.). */ num.d = x; ux = num.i[HIGH_HALF]; dx = num.i[LOW_HALF]; n = 0; if (__glibc_unlikely (ux < 0x00100000)) { if (__glibc_unlikely (((ux & 0x7fffffff) | dx) == 0)) return MHALF / 0.0; /* return -INF */ if (__glibc_unlikely (ux < 0)) return (x - x) / 0.0; /* return NaN */ n -= 54; x *= two54.d; /* scale x */ num.d = x; } if (__glibc_unlikely (ux >= 0x7ff00000)) return x + x; /* INF or NaN */ /* Regular values of x */ w = x - 1; if (__glibc_likely (fabs (w) > U03)) goto case_03; /* log (1) is +0 in all rounding modes. */ if (w == 0.0) return 0.0; /*--- The case abs(x-1) < 0.03 */ t8 = MHALF * w; EMULV (t8, w, a, aa, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5); EADD (w, a, b, bb); /* Evaluate polynomial II */ polII = b7.d + w * b8.d; polII = b6.d + w * polII; polII = b5.d + w * polII; polII = b4.d + w * polII; polII = b3.d + w * polII; polII = b2.d + w * polII; polII = b1.d + w * polII; polII = b0.d + w * polII; polII *= w * w * w; c = (aa + bb) + polII; /* Here b contains the high part of the result, and c the low part. Maximum error is b * 2.334e-19, so accuracy is >61 bits. Therefore max ULP error of b + c is ~0.502. */ return b + c; /*--- The case abs(x-1) > 0.03 */ case_03: /* Find n,u such that x = u*2**n, 1/sqrt(2) < u < sqrt(2) */ n += (num.i[HIGH_HALF] >> 20) - 1023; num.i[HIGH_HALF] = (num.i[HIGH_HALF] & 0x000fffff) | 0x3ff00000; if (num.d > SQRT_2) { num.d *= HALF; n++; } u = num.d; dbl_n = (double) n; /* Find i such that ui=1+(i-75)/2**8 is closest to u (i= 0,1,2,...,181) */ num.d += h1.d; i = (num.i[HIGH_HALF] & 0x000fffff) >> 12; /* Find j such that vj=1+(j-180)/2**16 is closest to v=u/ui (j= 0,...,361) */ num.d = u * Iu[i].d + h2.d; j = (num.i[HIGH_HALF] & 0x000fffff) >> 4; /* Compute w=(u-ui*vj)/(ui*vj) */ p0 = (1 + (i - 75) * DEL_U) * (1 + (j - 180) * DEL_V); q = u - p0; r0 = Iu[i].d * Iv[j].d; w = q * r0; /* Evaluate polynomial I */ polI = w + (a2.d + a3.d * w) * w * w; /* Add up everything */ nln2a = dbl_n * LN2A; luai = Lu[i][0].d; lubi = Lu[i][1].d; lvaj = Lv[j][0].d; lvbj = Lv[j][1].d; EADD (luai, lvaj, sij, ssij); EADD (nln2a, sij, A, ttij); B0 = (((lubi + lvbj) + ssij) + ttij) + dbl_n * LN2B; B = polI + B0; /* Here A contains the high part of the result, and B the low part. Maximum abs error is 6.095e-21 and min log (x) is 0.0295 since x > 1.03. Therefore max ULP error of A + B is ~0.502. */ return A + B; } #ifndef __ieee754_log strong_alias (__ieee754_log, __log_finite) #endif