/*

 * ====================================================

 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.

 *

 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.

 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this

 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice

 * is preserved.

 * ====================================================

 */

/* Long double expansions are

  Copyright (C) 2001 Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>

  and are incorporated herein by permission of the author.  The author

  reserves the right to distribute this material elsewhere under different

  copying permissions.  These modifications are distributed here under

  the following terms:

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

    License along with this library; if not, see

    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* double erf(double x)

 * double erfc(double x)

 *			     x

 *		      2      |\

 *     erf(x)  =  ---------  | exp(-t*t)dt

 *		   sqrt(pi) \|

 *			     0

 *

 *     erfc(x) =  1-erf(x)

 *  Note that

 *		erf(-x) = -erf(x)

 *		erfc(-x) = 2 - erfc(x)

 *

 * Method:

 *	1. For |x| in [0, 0.84375]

 *	    erf(x)  = x + x*R(x^2)

 *          erfc(x) = 1 - erf(x)           if x in [-.84375,0.25]

 *                  = 0.5 + ((0.5-x)-x*R)  if x in [0.25,0.84375]

 *	   Remark. The formula is derived by noting

 *          erf(x) = (2/sqrt(pi))*(x - x^3/3 + x^5/10 - x^7/42 + ....)

 *	   and that

 *          2/sqrt(pi) = 1.128379167095512573896158903121545171688

 *	   is close to one. The interval is chosen because the fix

 *	   point of erf(x) is near 0.6174 (i.e., erf(x)=x when x is

 *	   near 0.6174), and by some experiment, 0.84375 is chosen to

 *	   guarantee the error is less than one ulp for erf.

 *

 *      2. For |x| in [0.84375,1.25], let s = |x| - 1, and

 *         c = 0.84506291151 rounded to single (24 bits)

 *	erf(x)  = sign(x) * (c  + P1(s)/Q1(s))

 *	erfc(x) = (1-c)  - P1(s)/Q1(s) if x > 0

 *			  1+(c+P1(s)/Q1(s))    if x < 0

 *	   Remark: here we use the taylor series expansion at x=1.

 *		erf(1+s) = erf(1) + s*Poly(s)

 *			 = 0.845.. + P1(s)/Q1(s)

 *	   Note that |P1/Q1|< 0.078 for x in [0.84375,1.25]

 *

 *      3. For x in [1.25,1/0.35(~2.857143)],

 *	erfc(x) = (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R1(z)/S1(z))

 *              z=1/x^2

 *	erf(x)  = 1 - erfc(x)

 *

 *      4. For x in [1/0.35,107]

 *	erfc(x) = (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R2/S2) if x > 0

 *			= 2.0 - (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R2(z)/S2(z))

 *                             if -6.666

 *			= 2.0 - tiny		(if x <= -6.666)

 *              z=1/x^2

 *	erf(x)  = sign(x)*(1.0 - erfc(x)) if x < 6.666, else

 *	erf(x)  = sign(x)*(1.0 - tiny)

 *      Note1:

 *	   To compute exp(-x*x-0.5625+R/S), let s be a single

 *	   precision number and s := x; then

 *		-x*x = -s*s + (s-x)*(s+x)

 *	        exp(-x*x-0.5626+R/S) =

 *			exp(-s*s-0.5625)*exp((s-x)*(s+x)+R/S);

 *      Note2:

 *	   Here 4 and 5 make use of the asymptotic series

 *			  exp(-x*x)

 *		erfc(x) ~ ---------- * ( 1 + Poly(1/x^2) )

 *			  x*sqrt(pi)

 *

 *      5. For inf > x >= 107

 *	erf(x)  = sign(x) *(1 - tiny)  (raise inexact)

 *	erfc(x) = tiny*tiny (raise underflow) if x > 0

 *			= 2 - tiny if x<0

 *

 *      7. Special case:

 *	erf(0)  = 0, erf(inf)  = 1, erf(-inf) = -1,

 *	erfc(0) = 1, erfc(inf) = 0, erfc(-inf) = 2,

 *		erfc/erf(NaN) is NaN

 */

#include <errno.h>

#include <float.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <math_private.h>

#include <math-underflow.h>

#include <libm-alias-ldouble.h>

static const long double

tiny = 1e-4931L,

  half = 0.5L,

  one = 1.0L,

  two = 2.0L,

	/* c = (float)0.84506291151 */

  erx = 0.845062911510467529296875L,

/*

 * Coefficients for approximation to  erf on [0,0.84375]

 */

  /* 2/sqrt(pi) - 1 */

  efx = 1.2837916709551257389615890312154517168810E-1L,

  pp[6] = {

    1.122751350964552113068262337278335028553E6L,

    -2.808533301997696164408397079650699163276E6L,

    -3.314325479115357458197119660818768924100E5L,

    -6.848684465326256109712135497895525446398E4L,

    -2.657817695110739185591505062971929859314E3L,

    -1.655310302737837556654146291646499062882E2L,

  },

  qq[6] = {

    8.745588372054466262548908189000448124232E6L,

    3.746038264792471129367533128637019611485E6L,

    7.066358783162407559861156173539693900031E5L,

    7.448928604824620999413120955705448117056E4L,

    4.511583986730994111992253980546131408924E3L,

    1.368902937933296323345610240009071254014E2L,

    /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */

  },

/*

 * Coefficients for approximation to  erf  in [0.84375,1.25]

 */

/* erf(x+1) = 0.845062911510467529296875 + pa(x)/qa(x)

   -0.15625 <= x <= +.25

   Peak relative error 8.5e-22  */

  pa[8] = {

    -1.076952146179812072156734957705102256059E0L,

     1.884814957770385593365179835059971587220E2L,

    -5.339153975012804282890066622962070115606E1L,

     4.435910679869176625928504532109635632618E1L,

     1.683219516032328828278557309642929135179E1L,

    -2.360236618396952560064259585299045804293E0L,

     1.852230047861891953244413872297940938041E0L,

     9.394994446747752308256773044667843200719E-2L,

  },

  qa[7] =  {

    4.559263722294508998149925774781887811255E2L,

    3.289248982200800575749795055149780689738E2L,

    2.846070965875643009598627918383314457912E2L,

    1.398715859064535039433275722017479994465E2L,

    6.060190733759793706299079050985358190726E1L,

    2.078695677795422351040502569964299664233E1L,

    4.641271134150895940966798357442234498546E0L,

    /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */

  },

/*

 * Coefficients for approximation to  erfc in [1.25,1/0.35]

 */

/* erfc(1/x) = x exp (-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + ra(x^2)/sa(x^2))

   1/2.85711669921875 < 1/x < 1/1.25

   Peak relative error 3.1e-21  */

    ra[] = {

      1.363566591833846324191000679620738857234E-1L,

      1.018203167219873573808450274314658434507E1L,

      1.862359362334248675526472871224778045594E2L,

      1.411622588180721285284945138667933330348E3L,

      5.088538459741511988784440103218342840478E3L,

      8.928251553922176506858267311750789273656E3L,

      7.264436000148052545243018622742770549982E3L,

      2.387492459664548651671894725748959751119E3L,

      2.220916652813908085449221282808458466556E2L,

    },

    sa[] = {

      -1.382234625202480685182526402169222331847E1L,

      -3.315638835627950255832519203687435946482E2L,

      -2.949124863912936259747237164260785326692E3L,

      -1.246622099070875940506391433635999693661E4L,

      -2.673079795851665428695842853070996219632E4L,

      -2.880269786660559337358397106518918220991E4L,

      -1.450600228493968044773354186390390823713E4L,

      -2.874539731125893533960680525192064277816E3L,

      -1.402241261419067750237395034116942296027E2L,

      /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */

    },

/*

 * Coefficients for approximation to  erfc in [1/.35,107]

 */

/* erfc(1/x) = x exp (-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + rb(x^2)/sb(x^2))

   1/6.6666259765625 < 1/x < 1/2.85711669921875

   Peak relative error 4.2e-22  */

    rb[] = {

      -4.869587348270494309550558460786501252369E-5L,

      -4.030199390527997378549161722412466959403E-3L,

      -9.434425866377037610206443566288917589122E-2L,

      -9.319032754357658601200655161585539404155E-1L,

      -4.273788174307459947350256581445442062291E0L,

      -8.842289940696150508373541814064198259278E0L,

      -7.069215249419887403187988144752613025255E0L,

      -1.401228723639514787920274427443330704764E0L,

    },

    sb[] = {

      4.936254964107175160157544545879293019085E-3L,

      1.583457624037795744377163924895349412015E-1L,

      1.850647991850328356622940552450636420484E0L,

      9.927611557279019463768050710008450625415E0L,

      2.531667257649436709617165336779212114570E1L,

      2.869752886406743386458304052862814690045E1L,

      1.182059497870819562441683560749192539345E1L,

      /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */

    },

/* erfc(1/x) = x exp (-1/x^2 - 0.5625 + rc(x^2)/sc(x^2))

   1/107 <= 1/x <= 1/6.6666259765625

   Peak relative error 1.1e-21  */

    rc[] = {

      -8.299617545269701963973537248996670806850E-5L,

      -6.243845685115818513578933902532056244108E-3L,

      -1.141667210620380223113693474478394397230E-1L,

      -7.521343797212024245375240432734425789409E-1L,

      -1.765321928311155824664963633786967602934E0L,

      -1.029403473103215800456761180695263439188E0L,

    },

    sc[] = {

      8.413244363014929493035952542677768808601E-3L,

      2.065114333816877479753334599639158060979E-1L,

      1.639064941530797583766364412782135680148E0L,

      4.936788463787115555582319302981666347450E0L,

      5.005177727208955487404729933261347679090E0L,

      /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */

    };

long double

__erfl (long double x)

{

  long double R, S, P, Q, s, y, z, r;

  int32_t ix, i;

  uint32_t se, i0, i1;

  GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS (se, i0, i1, x);

  ix = se & 0x7fff;

  if (ix >= 0x7fff)

    {				/* erf(nan)=nan */

      i = ((se & 0xffff) >> 15) << 1;

      return (long double) (1 - i) + one / x;	/* erf(+-inf)=+-1 */

    }

  ix = (ix << 16) | (i0 >> 16);

  if (ix < 0x3ffed800) /* |x|<0.84375 */

    {

      if (ix < 0x3fde8000) /* |x|<2**-33 */

	{

	  if (ix < 0x00080000)

	    {

	      /* Avoid spurious underflow.  */

	      long double ret = 0.0625 * (16.0 * x + (16.0 * efx) * x);

	      math_check_force_underflow (ret);

	      return ret;

	    }

	  return x + efx * x;

	}

      z = x * x;

      r = pp[0] + z * (pp[1]

          + z * (pp[2] + z * (pp[3] + z * (pp[4] + z * pp[5]))));

      s = qq[0] + z * (qq[1]

	  + z * (qq[2] + z * (qq[3] + z * (qq[4] + z * (qq[5] + z)))));

      y = r / s;

      return x + x * y;

    }

  if (ix < 0x3fffa000) /* 1.25 */

    {				/* 0.84375 <= |x| < 1.25 */

      s = fabsl (x) - one;

      P = pa[0] + s * (pa[1] + s * (pa[2]

        + s * (pa[3] + s * (pa[4] + s * (pa[5] + s * (pa[6] + s * pa[7]))))));

      Q = qa[0] + s * (qa[1] + s * (qa[2]

        + s * (qa[3] + s * (qa[4] + s * (qa[5] + s * (qa[6] + s))))));

      if ((se & 0x8000) == 0)

	return erx + P / Q;

      else

	return -erx - P / Q;

    }

  if (ix >= 0x4001d555) /* 6.6666259765625 */

    {				/* inf>|x|>=6.666 */

      if ((se & 0x8000) == 0)

	return one - tiny;

      else

	return tiny - one;

    }

  x = fabsl (x);

  s = one / (x * x);

  if (ix < 0x4000b6db) /* 2.85711669921875 */

    {

      R = ra[0] + s * (ra[1] + s * (ra[2] + s * (ra[3] + s * (ra[4] +

          s * (ra[5] + s * (ra[6] + s * (ra[7] + s * ra[8])))))));

      S = sa[0] + s * (sa[1] + s * (sa[2] + s * (sa[3] + s * (sa[4] +

          s * (sa[5] + s * (sa[6] + s * (sa[7] + s * (sa[8] + s))))))));

    }

  else

    {				/* |x| >= 1/0.35 */

      R = rb[0] + s * (rb[1] + s * (rb[2] + s * (rb[3] + s * (rb[4] +

         s * (rb[5] + s * (rb[6] + s * rb[7]))))));

      S = sb[0] + s * (sb[1] + s * (sb[2] + s * (sb[3] + s * (sb[4] +

         s * (sb[5] + s * (sb[6] + s))))));

    }

  z = x;

  GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS (i, i0, i1, z);

  i1 = 0;

  SET_LDOUBLE_WORDS (z, i, i0, i1);

  r =

    __ieee754_expl (-z * z - 0.5625) * __ieee754_expl ((z - x) * (z + x) +

						     R / S);

  if ((se & 0x8000) == 0)

    return one - r / x;

  else

    return r / x - one;

}

libm_alias_ldouble (__erf, erf)

long double

__erfcl (long double x)

{

  int32_t hx, ix;

  long double R, S, P, Q, s, y, z, r;

  uint32_t se, i0, i1;

  GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS (se, i0, i1, x);

  ix = se & 0x7fff;

  if (ix >= 0x7fff)

    {				/* erfc(nan)=nan */

      /* erfc(+-inf)=0,2 */

      return (long double) (((se & 0xffff) >> 15) << 1) + one / x;

    }

  ix = (ix << 16) | (i0 >> 16);

  if (ix < 0x3ffed800) /* |x|<0.84375 */

    {

      if (ix < 0x3fbe0000) /* |x|<2**-65 */

	return one - x;

      z = x * x;

      r = pp[0] + z * (pp[1]

          + z * (pp[2] + z * (pp[3] + z * (pp[4] + z * pp[5]))));

      s = qq[0] + z * (qq[1]

	  + z * (qq[2] + z * (qq[3] + z * (qq[4] + z * (qq[5] + z)))));

      y = r / s;

      if (ix < 0x3ffd8000) /* x<1/4 */

	{

	  return one - (x + x * y);

	}

      else

	{

	  r = x * y;

	  r += (x - half);

	  return half - r;

	}

    }

  if (ix < 0x3fffa000) /* 1.25 */

    {				/* 0.84375 <= |x| < 1.25 */

      s = fabsl (x) - one;

      P = pa[0] + s * (pa[1] + s * (pa[2]

        + s * (pa[3] + s * (pa[4] + s * (pa[5] + s * (pa[6] + s * pa[7]))))));

      Q = qa[0] + s * (qa[1] + s * (qa[2]

        + s * (qa[3] + s * (qa[4] + s * (qa[5] + s * (qa[6] + s))))));

      if ((se & 0x8000) == 0)

	{

	  z = one - erx;

	  return z - P / Q;

	}

      else

	{

	  z = erx + P / Q;

	  return one + z;

	}

    }

  if (ix < 0x4005d600) /* 107 */

    {				/* |x|<107 */

      x = fabsl (x);

      s = one / (x * x);

      if (ix < 0x4000b6db) /* 2.85711669921875 */

	{			/* |x| < 1/.35 ~ 2.857143 */

	  R = ra[0] + s * (ra[1] + s * (ra[2] + s * (ra[3] + s * (ra[4] +

              s * (ra[5] + s * (ra[6] + s * (ra[7] + s * ra[8])))))));

	  S = sa[0] + s * (sa[1] + s * (sa[2] + s * (sa[3] + s * (sa[4] +

              s * (sa[5] + s * (sa[6] + s * (sa[7] + s * (sa[8] + s))))))));

	}

      else if (ix < 0x4001d555) /* 6.6666259765625 */

	{			/* 6.666 > |x| >= 1/.35 ~ 2.857143 */

	  R = rb[0] + s * (rb[1] + s * (rb[2] + s * (rb[3] + s * (rb[4] +

	      s * (rb[5] + s * (rb[6] + s * rb[7]))))));

	  S = sb[0] + s * (sb[1] + s * (sb[2] + s * (sb[3] + s * (sb[4] +

              s * (sb[5] + s * (sb[6] + s))))));

	}

      else

	{			/* |x| >= 6.666 */

	  if (se & 0x8000)

	    return two - tiny;	/* x < -6.666 */

	  R = rc[0] + s * (rc[1] + s * (rc[2] + s * (rc[3] +

						    s * (rc[4] + s * rc[5]))));

	  S = sc[0] + s * (sc[1] + s * (sc[2] + s * (sc[3] +

						    s * (sc[4] + s))));

	}

      z = x;

      GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS (hx, i0, i1, z);

      i1 = 0;

      i0 &= 0xffffff00;

      SET_LDOUBLE_WORDS (z, hx, i0, i1);

      r = __ieee754_expl (-z * z - 0.5625) *

	__ieee754_expl ((z - x) * (z + x) + R / S);

      if ((se & 0x8000) == 0)

	{

	  long double ret = r / x;

	  if (ret == 0)

	    __set_errno (ERANGE);

	  return ret;

	}

      else

	return two - r / x;

    }

  else

    {

      if ((se & 0x8000) == 0)

	{

	  __set_errno (ERANGE);

	  return tiny * tiny;

	}

      else

	return two - tiny;

    }

}

libm_alias_ldouble (__erfc, erfc)